Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,695	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,635	11,035	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,935	3,775	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,055	3,995	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	10,075	5,045	5,035	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	9,845	4,920	4,920	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,610	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,600	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,665	4,835	4,835	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,260	4,565	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,250	3,430	3,825	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,350	1,845	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,450	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,070	1,050	2,020	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,955	765	1,195	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	900	240	665	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	190	45	145	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,060	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,415	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,930	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,005	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,660	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	51,045	25,445	25,600	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,745	5,360	5,390	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,665	25,675	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	31,695	16,740	14,950	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,290	1,350	1,935	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,795	1,140	4,655	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,305	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,110	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,930	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,320	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	30,295	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,025	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,570	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,290	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,020	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,725	11,055	12,670	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,755	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,730	67,050	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	70	35	35	120	60	60
English and French	11,755	4,885	6,875	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,765	670	1,095	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,050	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,655	760	895	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	545	250	300	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,725	655	1,075	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,785	63,730	67,050	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	102,650	50,280	52,375	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	101,015	49,530	51,485	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,635	750	885	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	25,810	12,355	13,455	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,350	13,450	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	610	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	45	20	20
Bilen	15	15	5	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	1,245	700	545
Amharic	195	110	80	25	10	15
Arabic	765	410	355	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	40	20	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	275	175	105	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,830	785	1,040	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	85	35	45	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	65	30	35	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	885	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	275	150	120
Kannada	35	20	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	155	80	70	100	55	45
Tamil	330	160	175	115	70	45
Telugu	30	15	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	55	25	30	85	45	40
Armenian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	585	310	275
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,280	1,545	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	170	80	90	30	20	15
Czech	95	40	60	35	20	15
Macedonian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Polish	1,305	580	725	105	55	50
Russian	270	115	155	220	120	100
Serbian	480	235	245	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Slovak	60	30	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	195	85	115	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,820	845	970	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	15	5	55	30	25
Danish	60	30	30	55	30	20
Dutch	685	330	355	110	70	40
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	960	430	530	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	220	110	110	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,595	2,555	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,940	1,325	800	530
Bengali	290	155	135	325	220	105
Gujarati	610	310	300	70	45	25
Hindi	355	180	175	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	20	30	15	10
Nepali	280	135	145	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,590	795	795	215	130	90
Sindhi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	70	35	40
Urdu	560	295	260	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,205	590	615	280	145	130
Kurdish	75	40	40	10	10	5
Pashto	155	75	70	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,270	2,010	2,265	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,200	1,040	1,160	105	60	45
Portuguese	395	190	210	165	90	70
Romanian	290	140	150	45	15	30
Spanish	1,385	640	745	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	115	45	65	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	265	120	140	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	80	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	10	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	30	10	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	15	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,675	1,835	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,170	545	615	360	195	165
Hakka	25	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	50	20	30
Lao	155	70	85	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	70	30	35	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	325	155	170	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	910	440	475	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	45	15	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	850	415	435	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	1,700	820	880
English and French	315	135	175	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,905	910	1,000	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	40	20	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,050	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,505	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	545	230	320	935	465	475
Non-official languages	13,315	6,400	6,920	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,400	6,920	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	40	20	20
Bilen	15	5	5	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	790	400	390
Amharic	130	75	55	10	5	5
Arabic	430	210	215	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,315	625	690	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	640	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	325	370	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	335	160	175	120	65	55
Kannada	20	15	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	35	15	15
Tamil	215	100	115	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	1,620	890	730
Albanian	45	20	20	30	20	15
Armenian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	30	15	15
Russian	155	75	80	95	50	45
Serbian	285	145	145	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	30	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	50	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,355	1,630	1,725	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	685	410	275
Bengali	175	90	90	150	105	45
Gujarati	410	205	205	20	10	10
Hindi	210	100	105	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	220	105	115	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	555	575	145	80	60
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	45	25	20
Urdu	335	170	165	130	70	60
Iranian languages	760	345	415	155	85	75
Kurdish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Pashto	65	30	35	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	350	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	705	870	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	45	65	50	25	25
Romanian	130	65	65	10	5	5
Spanish	710	340	380	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	85	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	25	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	780	365	415	190	100	90
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	70	10	5	5
Lao	95	45	50	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	110	140	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	200	90	115	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	425	220	205	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	415	210	205	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,630	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	205	90	110	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,785	2,335	2,445	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	90	30	55	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,725	67,050	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	114,820	56,185	58,640	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,120	3,010	3,100	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,885	775	1,105	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,600	3,570	4,035	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	15	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	170	100	75	45	25	25
French and non-official language	135	65	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,860	55,590	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,985	53,655	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,115	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,840	55,605	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,695	49,940	53,755	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,845	55,600	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,655	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,565	5,390	6,175	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,875	3,150	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,985	2,080	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,570	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	1,935	1,440	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,460	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,600	1,940	665	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,855	55,590	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,840	8,115	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,200	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,375	9,300	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	3,885	2,615	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,865	1,960	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,435	5,895	2,535	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,865	960	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,200	530	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,830	1,045	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,855	55,590	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,475	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,115	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,790	2,830	3,965	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,255	5,735	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,435	4,600	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,600	4,485	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,285	4,480	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,435	4,030	3,410	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,165	2,240	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,685	1,190	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,720	4,990	1,730	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,040	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,455	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,595	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,870	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,025	9,920	11,105	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,865	9,765	11,095	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,150	30,345	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,290	5,250	6,045	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,080	4,455	5,630	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,760	5,675	6,085	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,800	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,265	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,385	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,740	7,645	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,965	7,910	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,090	63,475	66,610	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,930	13,260	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,375	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	84,960	41,695	43,265	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,740	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,275	650	625	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,015	5,170	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,670	550	1,120	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	11.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,515	5,055	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,950	1,020	920	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	705	390	320	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,340	3,905	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	375	155	225	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	6.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,085	63,475	66,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	128,340	62,850	65,500	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	128,255	62,810	65,445	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	11,780	4,690	7,095	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,280	16,565	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	970	840	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	15	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	95	45	45	35	10	25
Bilen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	70	25	40	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,710	920	790	1,640	900	735
Amharic	305	175	130	50	35	20
Arabic	930	500	430	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	10	10	10
Maltese	75	35	40	10	10	10
Tigrigna	330	195	135	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	1,030	1,235	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	70	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	0	45	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	65	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	960	1,135	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	65	40	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	575	290	280	450	245	210
Kannada	70	35	35	35	10	25
Malayalam	155	85	70	150	75	80
Tamil	380	190	190	245	145	100
Telugu	45	25	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,360	9,170	10,185	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	40	15	20	125	70	60
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,720	1,955	855	450	405
Baltic languages	70	25	50	15	0	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	20	15	10
Bulgarian	50	25	30	60	25	35
Croatian	300	160	145	65	45	20
Czech	135	65	70	50	25	25
Macedonian	50	35	20	10	10	10
Polish	1,570	720	845	125	85	40
Russian	535	240	290	515	250	265
Serbian	805	405	405	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	10	0	0
Slovak	85	55	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	75	110	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	30	30	0
Welsh	15	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,395	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	70	35	35	85	50	40
Danish	65	20	45	100	55	45
Dutch	735	350	385	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,740	850	890	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	15	20	130	75	55
Swedish	40	15	30	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	205	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,180	3,125	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	4,985	2,540	2,445	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	355	200	155	370	240	125
Gujarati	710	315	395	60	35	20
Hindi	1,755	915	835	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	25	10	15
Nepali	290	140	150	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,115	1,065	1,050	485	305	180
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	85	80	45	35
Urdu	940	530	410	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,405	675	730	275	150	130
Kurdish	60	25	35	25	25	0
Pashto	230	125	100	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	555	620	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,980	1,400	1,585	360	190	165
Portuguese	680	325	355	395	215	180
Romanian	360	155	210	55	30	25
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	225	120	105	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	25	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	40	20	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	155	95	60	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	285	100	190	710	315	395
American Sign Language	145	60	90	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	45	105	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,180	2,010	2,165	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,505	715	785	395	230	165
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	65	30	35
Lao	265	155	110	15	10	0
Thai	80	35	50	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	120	35	80
Estonian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Finnish	30	20	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,015	445	570	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,085	63,475	66,610	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,580	59,870	62,705	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,390	49,105	51,285	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,685	4,060	4,630	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,570	1,875	1,695	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,530	2,740	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,405	3,570	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,805	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,275	1,505	1,765	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,580	1,735	1,845	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,605	14,480	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,980	1,505	1,470	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,190	2,745	2,445	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,300	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	11,710	5,635	6,080	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,050	865	1,185	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,600	14,485	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	115	50	60	30	15	15
Colombia	150	65	90	110	50	65
El Salvador	170	80	80	10	10	0
Guyana	155	75	85	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	230	120	105	110	45	70
Mexico	190	85	105	90	35	55
Peru	95	40	55	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	165	80	80	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	435	660	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	300	155	145
Europe	10,665	5,060	5,610	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	80	105	45	20	25
Croatia	235	130	100	10	10	0
France	110	55	55	160	95	70
Germany	640	310	330	365	210	155
Greece	140	70	70	30	20	10
Hungary	250	130	120	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	180	95	85
Italy	1,390	670	715	80	60	20
Netherlands	665	330	335	95	55	40
Poland	1,050	465	580	75	50	30
Portugal	215	115	100	140	80	60
Romania	350	155	190	55	15	35
Russian Federation	170	70	100	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	590	280	305	10	10	0
Ukraine	100	45	55	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,810	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	880	385	500	465	270	195
Africa	1,645	880	765	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	180	70	110	215	135	80
Ethiopia	250	155	95	50	30	25
Kenya	135	60	75	25	10	20
Morocco	15	15	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	185	105	80
Somalia	45	15	30	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	535	280	260
Asia	12,535	6,180	6,360	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	700	355	340	45	15	25
Bangladesh	255	135	125	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	925	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	70	70	80	60	25
India	2,410	1,200	1,210	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	220	190	65	35	35
Iraq	105	55	45	220	115	105
Japan	40	20	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	35	0	25
Lebanon	75	45	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	775	415	365	245	145	95
Philippines	2,090	990	1,105	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	335	175	160	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	315	145	175
Taiwan	140	55	80	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,710	770	935	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	800	645	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	255	110	150	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	30	10	15	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	25	50	80	30	45
Europe	365	195	170	545	310	230
France	40	30	10	65	30	30
Germany	40	20	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	0	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	170	110	60
Africa	475	260	210	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	185	100	85	25	15	15
Ethiopia	95	60	35	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	210	110	95
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	35	15	25	10	0	10
Bangladesh	40	25	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	460	220	240	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	35	15	20
Iraq	25	15	10	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	60	25	35	55	30	30
Pakistan	130	65	65	95	60	30
Philippines	790	370	415	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	155	65	90	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,480	66,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,465	14,775	15,695	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,150	34,780	36,375	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,040	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,200	4,760	4,440	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,725	2,465	3,260	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,595	3,830	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	65	75	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,090	63,480	66,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,910	820	1,090	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	575	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	795	350	450	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,525	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,085	63,480	66,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	180	275	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,335	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,085	63,475	66,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	160	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	110	135	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,575	1,540	2,030	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,465	1,495	1,975	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,505	1,080	1,425	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	945	405	535	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	55	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,480	66,610	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,450	12,235	12,215	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,325	3,180	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,890	1,555	1,330	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,345	615	725	635	305	330
Arab	760	400	360	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,175	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	220	90	125
Korean	315	160	150	80	30	45
Japanese	190	95	100	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	320	170	155	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	560	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,635	51,245	54,395	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,090	63,475	66,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,680	2,195	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,615	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	60	30	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,075	470	605	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,990	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	255	140	120	490	235	255
American	1,610	745	865	1,890	960	930
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Ontarian	35	20	15	20	0	15
Québécois	60	30	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	94,405	45,470	48,930	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	65,845	31,505	34,335	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	30	10	20	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	28,350	13,210	15,140	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	45	20	20	50	35	20
Scottish	30,185	14,220	15,965	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	35	10	30	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	885	465	420	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	655	330	320	195	95	105
Dutch	7,435	3,545	3,890	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	60	30	35	55	25	25
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	18,030	8,565	9,465	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	805	410	395	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,390	1,525	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	670	330	345	685	345	340
Finnish	695	350	350	240	95	150
Icelandic	175	75	100	190	100	90
Norwegian	715	350	365	1,710	845	870
Swedish	685	295	385	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	100	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	65	30	35	80	40	40
Byelorussian	50	20	30	35	15	15
Czech	555	270	285	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	85	55	15	45
Estonian	115	75	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	415	175	240
Latvian	195	120	75	70	45	25
Lithuanian	360	165	195	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,765	2,710	3,060	1,540	735	805
Romanian	810	345	465	180	85	100
Russian	1,520	730	790	910	480	430
Slovak	425	220	210	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,425	1,550	1,875	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	65	25	35	45	20	30
Bosnian	125	45	80	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	590	325	265	160	90	75
Cypriot	45	30	15	20	10	0
Greek	1,145	550	600	380	220	165
Italian	12,725	6,230	6,500	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	20	0	20
Maltese	295	125	170	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	0	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	1,215	595	615
Serbian	855	440	415	55	40	15
Sicilian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	380	200	185	15	0	10
Spanish	1,540	720	815	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	705	385	315	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	435	240	195	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	15	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	70	140	85	55
Dominican	50	30	25	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	750	380	365	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	45	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	200	80	120	45	20	25
Chilean	100	50	50	25	10	20
Colombian	220	85	130	160	80	80
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	130	70	70	55	30	30
Guatemalan	75	15	60	40	15	25
Guyanese	215	100	115	55	35	25
Hispanic	50	25	30	50	25	30
Honduran	25	20	0	25	0	20
Maya	15	15	0	30	15	20
Mexican	375	170	210	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	30	10	15
Salvadorean	240	115	130	15	10	0
Uruguayan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	40	35	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	75	75	25	45
African origins	2,770	1,480	1,285	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	395	230	165	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	40	45	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	40	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	95	70	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	25	0	30	25	10
North African origins	655	355	300	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	335	190	150	320	185	135
Libyan	55	30	25	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	200	100	100	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	190	115	55	25	25
Ethiopian	300	140	155	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	105	50	55	30	15	15
South African	235	120	110	120	75	50
Tanzanian	25	15	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	665	310	350	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	70	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	755	345	415
Asian origins	20,900	10,365	10,535	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,620	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,055	520	535	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	110	120	355	200	160
Armenian	140	65	75	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	215	110	110
Iraqi	95	55	40	265	145	115
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	60	40	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	40	25	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	170	995	465	530
Palestinian	90	40	45	95	60	35
Pashtun	70	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Syrian	130	75	50	335	170	165
Tajik	55	25	30	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	245	140	105	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,750	3,405	3,340	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	240	155	85
Bengali	65	40	30	60	35	25
Bhutanese	100	50	55	50	40	10
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	255	120	130	95	60	40
Pakistani	825	455	375	335	215	120
Punjabi	565	295	265	40	25	20
Sinhalese	85	30	60	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	120	65	55
Tamil	30	10	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	165	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,085	5,355	5,725	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	25	20	0
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,955	1,415	1,545	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	70	35	35
Japanese	300	145	160	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	330	170	160	100	35	60
Laotian	270	155	110	25	10	20
Malaysian	100	40	55	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	65	80	30	20	10
Thai	160	85	80	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,195	1,210	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	35	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	45	30	15
Oceania origins	255	110	145	240	115	125
Australian	165	75	90	165	75	85
New Zealander	55	15	40	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	35,065	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	17,025	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	50,030	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,420	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,755	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,820	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,315	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,530	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,545	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,065	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,605	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,925	8,465	8,460	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,890	15,235	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,910	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,665	1,030	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	685	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,205	9,535	11,675	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	990	1,080	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,680	14,245	17,435	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,595	11,575	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	445	395	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	6,620	3,000	3,615	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	820	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,865	36,565	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,870	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,590	9,170	8,425	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,315	22,045	25,270	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,190	695	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,435	480	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,585	7,580	9,005	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,200	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	520	830	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	350	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,245	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,445	51,845	55,605	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,045	23,350	23,695	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,750	850	2,900	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,750	850	2,900	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	255	75	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	670	1,250	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,140	1,630	2,515	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,145	330	815	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	620	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	265	145	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	215	155	1,325	740	585
54. History	760	390	375	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,265	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	130	1,460	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	100	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,640	385	1,260	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	770	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,180	5,575	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,145	2,550	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	375	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	725	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	385	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	200	40	155	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	685	430	250	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,470	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,595	1,500	95	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	675	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,115	1,755	6,355	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,775	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	85	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,685	1,715	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,125	755	365	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,820	11,295	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,780	615	2,165	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	215	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	550	1,030	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	50	185	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	205	110	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	835	475	355
54. History	635	315	320	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	35	90	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,425	1,170	1,255	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,585	3,470	5,120	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	145	660	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	220	300	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	25	80	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	145	25	125	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	155	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,055	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	550	340	215	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,445	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,210	1,120	90	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,030	840	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	585	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	315	265	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	775	390	390	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	920	4,390	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	80	70	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,395	1,310	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,005	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	900	620	280	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,445	51,845	55,600	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,400	28,495	31,905	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	23,565	26,995	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	47,145	21,915	25,230	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	800	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	870	350	520	820	305	515
India	1,040	490	545	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	380	395	335	190	140
France	60	30	30	125	65	60
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,865	36,560	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,820	11,295	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,315	22,045	25,270	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,380	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	37,445	17,385	20,060	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,490	1,170	1,320	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,215	580	630	1,375	725	650
Philippines	775	310	460	765	295	470
India	885	415	470	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	345	270	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	285	165	125
France	35	15	20	110	55	55
Other	3,175	1,495	1,680	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,845	55,600	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	71,070	36,540	34,535	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,605	2,340	2,270	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	31,760	12,960	18,805	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,845	55,600	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,065	17,510	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	77,870	39,775	38,090	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,480	23,975	18,505	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,390	15,800	19,585	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	600	615	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,460	38,280	36,185	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,700	3,910	2,790	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	600	615	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,180	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,525	3,030	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,155	3,065	7,090	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,165	1,385	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,265	835	3,430	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,745	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,135	1,015	1,120	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,165	8,320	845	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	765	260	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,200	5,415	2,785	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,885	36,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	600	615	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	335	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	300	250	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,780	3,200	575	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,065	4,245	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	60	50	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	8,575	2,880	5,700	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,120	1,120	6,000	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	750	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	1,890	2,865	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,640	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,445	1,830	1,620	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,545	34,530	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,460	2,195	2,270	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	270	190	85	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,850	30,350	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,495	19,000	22,495	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,210	1,650	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	215	110	100	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,340	34,160	32,180	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,310	27,225	24,080	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,770	2,110	2,660	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,690	2,145	2,555	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,890	1,660	2,220	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	315	260	55
Other method	595	280	320	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,340	34,155	32,180	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,545	13,315	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,945	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,915	5,035	3,875	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,745	2,055	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,935	6,200	9,735	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,310	2,555	3,760	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,140	40,845	39,295	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	79,560	40,575	38,990	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	78,760	40,290	38,470	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	390	95	300	945	310	640
Non-official languages	410	185	225	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	15	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	80	50	35
Chinese languages	125	55	65	85	50	30
Cantonese	25	15	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	270	310	655	230	420
English and French	220	95	130	480	135	340
English and non-official language	340	175	170	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,300	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	76,940	39,535	37,400	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	465	145	320	1,115	405	710
French	1,225	400	820	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,460	735	730	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	725	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	30	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,655	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,250	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,990	5,470	5,525	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,005	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,530	2,675	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,370	650	720	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,640	59,575	63,060	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	71,685	34,625	37,060	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	50,955	24,945	26,005	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	28,665	14,195	14,465	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	22,290	10,750	11,540	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	17,705	8,590	9,115	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,950	7,740	8,210	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	850	905	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,585	2,155	2,430	6,370	3,410	2,965