Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,695	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,635	11,035	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,935	3,775	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,055	3,995	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	10,075	5,045	5,035	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	9,845	4,920	4,920	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,610	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,600	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	9,665	4,835	4,835	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,260	4,565	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,250	3,430	3,825	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,350	1,845	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,450	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,070	1,050	2,020	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,955	765	1,195	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	900	240	665	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	190	45	145	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	0	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,060	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,415	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,930	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	17,005	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,660	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	51,045	25,445	25,600	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	10,745	5,360	5,390	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,665	25,675	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	31,695	16,740	14,950	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,290	1,350	1,935	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,795	1,140	4,655	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	17,305	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,110	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	7,930	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,320	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	30,295	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,025	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	16,570	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,290	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,020	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,725	11,055	12,670	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,755	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,730	67,050	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	70	35	35	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	11,755	4,885	6,875	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,765	670	1,095	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,050	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,655	760	895	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	545	250	300	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,725	655	1,075	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,785	63,730	67,050	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	102,650	50,280	52,375	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	101,015	49,530	51,485	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,635	750	885	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	25,810	12,355	13,455	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,350	13,450	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	610	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	15	15	5	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	60	30	25	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	195	110	80	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	765	410	355	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	25	15	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	40	20	20	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	275	175	105	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	80	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,830	785	1,040	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	85	35	45	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	45	20	30	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	65	30	35	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	885	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	20	10	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	35	20	15	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	155	80	70	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	330	160	175	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	30	15	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	55	25	30	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	70	30	40	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	55	25	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	10	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,825	1,280	1,545	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	75	35	40	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	25	15	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	170	80	90	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	95	40	60	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	30	10	20	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,305	580	725	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	270	115	155	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	480	235	245	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	60	30	35	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	195	85	115	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	10	15	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	10	0	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,820	845	970	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	25	15	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	60	30	30	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	685	330	355	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	20	5	10	1,240	630	620
German	960	430	530	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	15	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	25	10	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	220	110	110	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,595	2,555	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,940	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	290	155	135	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	610	310	300	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	355	180	175	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	10	10	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	35	20	20	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	280	135	145	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,590	795	795	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	35	20	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	560	295	260	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,205	590	615	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	75	40	40	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	155	75	70	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,270	2,010	2,265	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	2,200	1,040	1,160	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	395	190	210	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	290	140	150	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,385	640	745	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	115	45	65	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	10	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	265	120	140	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	5	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	80	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	5	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	5	10	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	30	10	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	25	15	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	5	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	40	20	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,675	1,835	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,170	545	615	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	25	15	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	5	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	155	70	85	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	55	15	40	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	420	200	220	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	70	30	35	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	325	155	170	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	910	440	475	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	5	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	45	15	25	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	850	415	435	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	315	135	175	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,905	910	1,000	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	40	20	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,050	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,505	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	545	230	320	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	13,315	6,400	6,920	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,400	6,920	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	15	5	5	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	15	10	10	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	805	430	375	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	130	75	55	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	430	210	215	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	20	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	10	5	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	220	135	85	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,315	625	690	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,230	585	640	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	35	15	15	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	10	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	325	370	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	5	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	335	160	175	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	20	15	15	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	80	45	40	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	215	100	115	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	15	10	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	45	20	20	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	40	20	20	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	55	25	25	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	5	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	55	25	30	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	20	10	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	10	5	10	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	520	240	275	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	155	75	80	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	285	145	145	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	45	20	25	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	155	75	80	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	30	15	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	110	50	55	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	5	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	85	40	50	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	3,355	1,630	1,725	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	175	90	90	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	410	205	205	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	210	100	105	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	10	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	220	105	115	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	555	575	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	25	10	15	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	335	170	165	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	760	345	415	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	50	20	30	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	65	30	35	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	350	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	705	870	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	615	255	360	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	110	45	65	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	130	65	65	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	710	340	380	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	55	25	30	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	770	420	355
Georgian	10	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	170	80	85	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	20	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	10	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	45	25	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	25	10	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	780	365	415	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	5	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	70	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	95	45	50	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	20	5	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	255	110	140	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	40	20	20	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	200	90	115	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	425	220	205	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	5	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	415	210	205	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,630	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	205	90	110	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	4,785	2,335	2,445	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	30	15	15	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	90	30	55	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,725	67,050	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	114,820	56,185	58,640	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	6,120	3,010	3,100	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,885	775	1,105	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	5	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	7,600	3,570	4,035	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	40	15	25	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	170	100	75	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	135	65	65	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,860	55,590	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,985	53,655	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,115	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,840	55,605	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,695	49,940	53,755	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,845	55,600	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,655	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	11,565	5,390	6,175	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,875	3,150	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,985	2,080	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,570	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	1,935	1,440	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,460	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,600	1,940	665	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,855	55,590	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,840	8,115	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,200	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,375	9,300	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	3,885	2,615	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,865	1,960	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	8,435	5,895	2,535	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,865	960	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,200	530	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,830	1,045	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,855	55,590	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,475	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,115	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,790	2,830	3,965	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,255	5,735	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,435	4,600	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,600	4,485	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,285	4,480	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,435	4,030	3,410	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,165	2,240	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,685	1,190	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	6,720	4,990	1,730	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,040	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,455	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,595	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,870	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,025	9,920	11,105	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,865	9,765	11,095	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,150	30,345	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	11,290	5,250	6,045	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	10,080	4,455	5,630	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	11,760	5,675	6,085	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,800	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,265	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,385	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,740	7,645	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,965	7,910	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,090	63,475	66,610	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,930	13,260	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,375	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	84,960	41,695	43,265	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,740	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,275	650	625	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,015	5,170	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,670	550	1,120	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.1	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	11.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,515	5,055	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,950	1,020	920	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	705	390	320	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,340	3,905	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	375	155	225	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	6.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,085	63,475	66,610	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	128,340	62,850	65,500	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	128,255	62,810	65,445	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	11,780	4,690	7,095	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	10	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,280	16,565	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	970	840	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	15	15	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	95	45	45	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	20	10	0	355	200	160
Oromo	10	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	70	25	40	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,710	920	790	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	305	175	130	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	930	500	430	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	150	70	75	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	75	35	40	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	330	195	135	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	75	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,265	1,030	1,235	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	115	40	70	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	50	0	45	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	135	65	65	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	960	1,135	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	65	40	25	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	575	290	280	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	70	35	35	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	155	85	70	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	380	190	190	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	45	25	20	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	19,360	9,170	10,185	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	40	15	20	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	65	30	35	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,720	1,955	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	70	25	50	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	25	10	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	50	10	35	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	95	50	50	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	50	25	30	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	300	160	145	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	135	65	70	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	50	35	20	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,570	720	845	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	535	240	290	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	805	405	405	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	85	55	35	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	185	75	110	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	55	30	30	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,395	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	70	35	35	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	65	20	45	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	735	350	385	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	1,740	850	890	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	35	15	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	40	15	30	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	385	175	205	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,180	3,125	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	4,985	2,540	2,445	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	355	200	155	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	710	315	395	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,755	915	835	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	30	15	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	75	35	40	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	290	140	150	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,115	1,065	1,050	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	50	25	25	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	85	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	940	530	410	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,405	675	730	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	60	25	35	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	230	125	100	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	555	620	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	2,980	1,400	1,585	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	680	325	355	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	360	155	210	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	225	120	105	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	235	110	125	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	10	0	10	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	25	15	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	40	20	15	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	10	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	155	95	60	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	75	40	40	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	285	100	190	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	145	60	90	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	45	105	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	4,180	2,010	2,165	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,505	715	785	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	15	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	265	155	110	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	80	35	50	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	595	305	290	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	170	100	75	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	415	205	210	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	35	15	20	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	30	20	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,015	445	570	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,085	63,475	66,610	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,580	59,870	62,705	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,390	49,105	51,285	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	8,685	4,060	4,630	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,570	1,875	1,695	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,530	2,740	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,405	3,570	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,805	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	3,275	1,505	1,765	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,580	1,735	1,845	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,605	14,480	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,980	1,505	1,470	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	5,190	2,745	2,445	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,300	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	11,710	5,635	6,080	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,050	865	1,185	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,600	14,485	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	115	50	60	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	150	65	90	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	170	80	80	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	155	75	85	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	230	120	105	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	190	85	105	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	95	40	55	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	165	80	80	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	435	660	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	10,665	5,060	5,610	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	80	105	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	235	130	100	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	110	55	55	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	640	310	330	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	140	70	70	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	250	130	120	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,390	670	715	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	665	330	335	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	1,050	465	580	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	215	115	100	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	350	155	190	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	170	70	100	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	590	280	305	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	100	45	55	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,810	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	880	385	500	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,645	880	765	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	180	70	110	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	250	155	95	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	135	60	75	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	15	15	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	100	55	45	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	45	15	30	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	12,535	6,180	6,360	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	700	355	340	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	255	135	125	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	925	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	70	70	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	2,410	1,200	1,210	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	220	190	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	105	55	45	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	40	20	20	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	75	45	30	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	775	415	365	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,090	990	1,105	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	335	175	160	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	140	55	80	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,710	770	935	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	800	645	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	255	110	150	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	10	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	20	0	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	30	10	15	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	15	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	75	25	50	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	365	195	170	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	40	30	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	40	20	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	15	0	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	10	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	15	0	15	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	475	260	210	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	10	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	15	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	185	100	85	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	95	60	35	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	10	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	40	20	20	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	10	0	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	35	15	25	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	40	25	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	460	220	240	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	25	15	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	15	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	10	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	60	25	35	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	130	65	65	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	790	370	415	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	155	65	90	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,480	66,610	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,465	14,775	15,695	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,150	34,780	36,375	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,040	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,200	4,760	4,440	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,725	2,465	3,260	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,595	3,830	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	65	75	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,090	63,480	66,610	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,910	820	1,090	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	575	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	795	350	450	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,525	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,085	63,480	66,610	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	180	275	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,335	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,085	63,475	66,610	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	160	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	110	135	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,575	1,540	2,030	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,465	1,495	1,975	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,505	1,080	1,425	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	945	405	535	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	55	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,480	66,610	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,450	12,235	12,215	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,325	3,180	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	2,890	1,555	1,330	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,345	615	725	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	760	400	360	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,175	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	315	160	150	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	190	95	100	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	320	170	155	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	560	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,635	51,245	54,395	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,090	63,475	66,610	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,680	2,195	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,615	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	60	30	30	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,075	470	605	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,990	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	255	140	120	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,610	745	865	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	35	20	15	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	60	30	25	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	94,405	45,470	48,930	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	65,845	31,505	34,335	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	30	10	20	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	10	0	755	370	385
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	28,350	13,210	15,140	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	45	20	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	30,185	14,220	15,965	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	35	10	30	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	10	0	10	205	125	85
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	885	465	420	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	655	330	320	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	7,435	3,545	3,890	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	60	30	35	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	70	30	40	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	18,030	8,565	9,465	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	25	10	15	915	500	415
Swiss	805	410	395	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,390	1,525	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	670	330	345	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	695	350	350	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	175	75	100	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	715	350	365	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	685	295	385	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	100	65	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	65	30	35	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	50	20	30	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	555	270	285	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	85	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	115	75	40	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	195	120	75	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	360	165	195	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	20	10	15	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,765	2,710	3,060	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	810	345	465	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,520	730	790	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	425	220	210	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,425	1,550	1,875	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	65	25	35	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	125	45	80	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	590	325	265	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	45	30	15	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,145	550	600	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	12,725	6,230	6,500	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	120	70	50	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	295	125	170	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	25	0	20	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	855	440	415	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	30	15	15	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	380	200	185	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,540	720	815	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	705	385	315	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	435	240	195	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	10	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	40	15	25	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	195	105	95	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	30	15	15	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	150	80	70	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	50	30	25	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	20	0	20	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	20	10	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	750	380	365	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	0	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	30	15	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	45	20	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	85	40	45	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	15	15	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	200	80	120	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	100	50	50	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	220	85	130	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	35	20	20	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	130	70	70	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	75	15	60	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	215	100	115	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	50	25	30	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	25	20	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	15	15	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	375	170	210	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	30	10	15	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	15	0	15	600	280	320
Peruvian	180	95	90	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	240	115	130	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	65	30	30	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	75	40	35	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	75	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,770	1,480	1,285	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	395	230	165	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	15	10	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	90	40	45	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	10	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	75	40	40	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	10	10	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	165	95	70	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	50	30	25	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	25	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	655	355	300	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	10	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	25	10	15	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	10	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	335	190	150	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	55	30	25	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	50	40	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	200	100	100	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	20	15	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	310	190	115	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	300	140	155	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	45	30	15	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	105	50	55	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	235	120	110	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	25	15	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	70	40	35	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	665	310	350	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	70	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	20,900	10,365	10,535	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,620	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,055	520	535	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	110	120	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	140	65	75	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	610	300	315	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	95	55	40	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	85	45	40	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	100	60	40	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	40	25	15	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	410	235	170	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	90	40	45	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	70	35	35	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	130	75	50	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	55	25	30	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	245	140	105	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	265	125	140	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	6,750	3,405	3,340	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	65	40	30	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	100	50	55	1,450	710	735
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	25	15	15	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	20	15	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	255	120	130	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	825	455	375	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	565	295	265	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	85	30	60	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	30	10	15	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	165	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,085	5,355	5,725	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,955	1,415	1,545	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	70	30	45	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	300	145	160	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	330	170	160	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	270	155	110	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	100	40	55	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	145	65	80	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	160	85	80	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	2,405	1,195	1,210	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	70	40	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	255	110	145	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	165	75	90	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	55	15	40	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	35,065	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	17,025	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	50,030	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	11,420	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,755	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,820	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,315	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,530	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,545	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,065	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,605	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,925	8,465	8,460	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,890	15,235	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,910	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,665	1,030	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	685	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,205	9,535	11,675	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	990	1,080	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,680	14,245	17,435	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,595	11,575	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	445	395	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	6,620	3,000	3,615	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	820	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,865	36,565	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,870	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,590	9,170	8,425	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,315	22,045	25,270	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,190	695	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,435	480	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,585	7,580	9,005	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,200	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	520	830	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	350	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,245	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,445	51,845	55,605	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,045	23,350	23,695	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,750	850	2,900	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,750	850	2,900	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	255	75	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	670	1,250	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,140	1,630	2,515	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,145	330	815	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	620	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	265	145	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	215	155	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	760	390	375	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,265	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	130	1,460	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	100	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,640	385	1,260	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	770	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,180	5,575	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,145	2,550	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	375	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	725	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	385	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	200	40	155	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	685	430	250	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,470	55	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,595	1,500	95	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	675	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	8,115	1,755	6,355	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,775	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	85	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,685	1,715	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,125	755	365	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	25	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	15	0	20	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,820	11,295	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,780	615	2,165	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	215	65	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	550	1,030	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	50	185	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	205	110	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	635	315	320	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	35	90	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,425	1,170	1,255	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	8,585	3,470	5,120	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	145	660	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	220	300	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	25	80	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	145	25	125	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	155	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,055	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	550	340	215	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,445	50	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,210	1,120	90	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,030	840	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	585	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	315	265	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	775	390	390	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	920	4,390	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	80	70	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,395	1,310	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,005	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	900	620	280	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	20	0	20	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,445	51,845	55,600	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,400	28,495	31,905	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	23,565	26,995	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	47,145	21,915	25,230	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	800	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	870	350	520	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,040	490	545	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	380	395	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	60	30	30	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,865	36,560	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,820	11,295	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,315	22,045	25,270	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,380	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	37,445	17,385	20,060	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,490	1,170	1,320	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,215	580	630	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	775	310	460	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	885	415	470	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	345	270	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	35	15	20	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,175	1,495	1,680	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,845	55,600	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	71,070	36,540	34,535	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,605	2,340	2,270	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	31,760	12,960	18,805	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,845	55,600	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,065	17,510	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	77,870	39,775	38,090	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,480	23,975	18,505	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,390	15,800	19,585	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,800	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	600	615	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,460	38,280	36,185	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,700	3,910	2,790	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,800	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	600	615	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,180	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,525	3,030	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,155	3,065	7,090	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,165	1,385	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,265	835	3,430	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,745	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,135	1,015	1,120	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,165	8,320	845	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	765	260	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,200	5,415	2,785	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,885	36,800	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	600	615	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	335	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	20	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	300	250	55	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,780	3,200	575	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,065	4,245	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	60	50	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	8,575	2,880	5,700	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,120	1,120	6,000	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	750	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	1,890	2,865	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,640	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,445	1,830	1,620	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,545	34,530	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,460	2,195	2,270	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	270	190	85	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,850	30,350	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,495	19,000	22,495	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,210	1,650	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	215	110	100	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,340	34,160	32,180	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,310	27,225	24,080	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,770	2,110	2,660	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	4,690	2,145	2,555	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,890	1,660	2,220	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	595	280	320	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,340	34,155	32,180	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,545	13,315	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,945	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	8,915	5,035	3,875	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,745	2,055	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,935	6,200	9,735	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,310	2,555	3,760	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,140	40,845	39,295	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	79,560	40,575	38,990	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	78,760	40,290	38,470	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	390	95	300	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	410	185	225	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	15	0	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	50	25	25	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	20	0	15	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	15	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	15	10	15	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	15	10	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	10	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	125	55	65	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	25	15	15	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	90	35	55	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	580	270	310	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	220	95	130	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	340	175	170	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,300	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	76,940	39,535	37,400	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	465	145	320	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,225	400	820	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,460	735	730	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	10	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	725	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	40	30	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,655	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,250	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	10,990	5,470	5,525	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,005	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,530	2,675	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,370	650	720	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,640	59,575	63,060	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	71,685	34,625	37,060	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	50,955	24,945	26,005	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	28,665	14,195	14,465	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	22,290	10,750	11,540	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	17,705	8,590	9,115	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	15,950	7,740	8,210	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	850	905	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,585	2,155	2,430	549,965	271,080	278,885