Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand--Norfolk Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,652	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,051	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,192	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,509	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,859.09	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,655	54,525	55,130	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	17,425	8,975	8,455	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,845	2,785	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,975	2,800	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,155	2,875	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	69,560	34,705	34,850	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,270	3,295	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,295	3,010	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,835	2,740	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	5,630	2,835	2,795	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,710	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	5,905	2,950	2,955	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	6,915	3,400	3,520	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	8,810	4,345	4,470	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	9,370	4,640	4,730	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	9,030	4,395	4,630	640	330	310
65 years and over	22,665	10,840	11,820	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	7,755	3,930	3,825	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	5,685	2,775	2,915	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,935	1,910	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	120	60	55
85 years and over	2,705	995	1,710	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,050	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	770	255	520	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	175	50	125	0	0	5
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,505	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	36,475	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,415	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	10,540	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	17,390	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,455	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,225	45,550	46,675	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	57,805	29,060	28,745	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	49,040	24,685	24,360	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	8,760	4,380	4,385	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	34,420	16,490	17,935	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	20,445	11,400	9,045	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	140	75	65
Divorced	5,105	2,390	2,715	240	125	115
Widowed	6,145	1,415	4,735	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,740	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	18,245	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,740	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	28,355	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	23,975	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	4,380	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,385	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	15,555	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	12,795	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	5,000	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	5,000	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,800	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,000	7,555	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,295	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,940	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,360	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,500	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,415	54,075	54,335	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	104,265	52,205	52,060	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	15	10	5	10	5	0
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	800	440	360	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,415	54,080	54,335	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	106,715	53,210	53,505	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	885	425	460	610	295	310
English and French	55	35	25	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	440	470	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,415	54,080	54,335	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	107,715	53,735	53,985	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	97,650	48,730	48,920	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	96,660	48,265	48,390	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	990	465	530	640	315	330
Non-official languages	10,065	5,005	5,060	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,055	5,000	5,050	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	15	70	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,015	4,530	4,480	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	550	135	65	70
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	455	520	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	90	50	45	5	5	0
Czech	45	20	25	0	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	405	170	230	20	5	15
Russian	55	20	30	30	15	15
Serbian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	95	110	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,020	2,965	3,060	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	5	0
Dutch	1,325	660	660	20	15	5
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	4,215	2,085	2,130	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	50	35	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	60	40	20	20
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	35	15	15	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	950	755	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	195	160	10	5	5
Portuguese	860	445	415	15	5	5
Romanian	40	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	450	285	160	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	10	5	5
Chinese languages	140	65	70	10	10	5
Cantonese	60	30	25	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	235	255	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	700	345	350	215	105	110
English and French	135	65	70	45	25	25
English and non-official language	525	265	265	165	75	85
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,415	54,075	54,335	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	107,255	53,500	53,765	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	103,550	51,605	51,945	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	103,370	51,520	51,855	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	180	85	85	175	80	90
Non-official languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,360	1,725	1,640	1,570	770	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	105	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,170	1,175	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,055	1,055	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	30	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	5	15	5	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	320	150	170	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	325	230	85	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	5	0	0
Chinese languages	90	45	40	5	5	0
Cantonese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	580	570	160	75	85
English and French	65	35	25	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,070	530	540	125	60	70
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,415	54,080	54,335	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	103,320	51,630	51,690	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	1,575	780	790	970	470	500
French	555	235	320	295	140	155
Non-official language	2,930	1,410	1,515	250	115	130
Aboriginal	25	10	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,405	1,500	240	110	130
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,055	44,505	45,550	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,130	43,230	43,905	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	41,876	26,133	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,180	43,235	43,945	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,360	37,418	24,405	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,470	39,915	38,550	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,053	39,237	22,302	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	29,280	34,490	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,998	7,759	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	33,885	29,610	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,044	37,855	24,000	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,055	44,500	45,550	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,235	43,205	44,030	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,749	49,112	34,525	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	43,205	44,085	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,636	41,215	30,167	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,480	39,835	38,645	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,207	46,749	31,433	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	29,265	34,465	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,867	8,871	8,863	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,495	33,685	29,810	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,612	44,253	32,237	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,055	44,505	45,550	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,565	17,300	12,260	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,909	57,908	43,099	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,709	62,704	48,254	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.5	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.5	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,055	44,505	45,550	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	2,920	1,270	1,645	350	190	165
With total income	87,130	43,230	43,900	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,465	4,400	7,060	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	15,590	5,865	9,725	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	12,870	5,225	7,650	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,150	5,585	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,960	4,670	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	7,125	4,080	3,040	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,460	3,535	1,925	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,685	1,260	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,630	1,195	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,205	935	270	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,055	44,505	45,555	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,270	1,605	350	190	155
With after-tax income	87,180	43,230	43,945	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,945	4,495	7,450	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	16,300	6,145	10,160	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	6,260	8,605	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	12,925	6,385	6,540	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,850	4,630	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,590	2,525	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,500	1,570	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,370	1,190	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	4,905	3,635	1,270	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,415	600	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,425	440	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,055	44,505	45,550	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	26,560	10,620	15,940	1,580	685	895
With employment income	63,495	33,885	29,610	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,180	6,005	5,170	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,290	3,175	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,520	4,865	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,830	3,845	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	6,525	2,975	3,555	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,115	2,885	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,855	1,965	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,525	1,105	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	2,045	915	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,720	2,140	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	670	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,790	725	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,733	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,716	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,865	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,965	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,534	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,393	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,505	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,709	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,506	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,577	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,173	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,954	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,195	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,980	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,180	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,290	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,280	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,418	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,230	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,659	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,965	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,475	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,501	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,878	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,295	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,630	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,692	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,866	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,970	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,228	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,153	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,815	6,240	6,575	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,753	36,557	28,450	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,217	32,717	26,472	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,795	6,180	6,615	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,768	43,165	36,595	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	36,368	32,084	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,455	53,455	53,995	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,145	26,145	28,000	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	7,700	3,760	3,940	375	210	165
In the second decile	10,655	4,800	5,855	460	215	245
In the third decile	12,020	5,805	6,210	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	11,670	5,720	5,950	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,050	6,040	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	53,310	27,310	25,995	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	11,755	5,920	5,840	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	11,875	6,045	5,830	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	11,760	6,040	5,720	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,650	5,190	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	7,065	3,660	3,410	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	21,270	10,890	10,385	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	6,755	3,450	3,305	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	64,755	32,145	32,605	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	21,430	10,425	11,005	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,620	5,875	6,745	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,455	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,045	550	500	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	7,215	3,390	3,820	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,415	945	1,470	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.1	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,065	2,040	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	850	445	405	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	280	150	125	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,490	1,515	105	55	45
65 years and over	255	130	130	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.8	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,455	53,455	53,995	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	106,865	53,160	53,705	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	106,845	53,155	53,695	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	3,335	1,455	1,880	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	11,830	5,730	6,100	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,770	5,710	6,065	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	40	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	35	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	40	120	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	115	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,120	5,320	715	345	370
Albanian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	625	690	115	60	50
Baltic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	10	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	10
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	425	205	220	25	10	15
Russian	110	30	80	10	0	10
Serbian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	110	175	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,800	3,270	3,525	480	250	230
Afrikaans	50	25	30	10	10	10
Danish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	1,545	795	750	0	0	10
Frisian	110	70	45	0	0	0
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	150	205	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	240	200	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	60	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	30	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	250	210	10	0	10
Portuguese	970	510	455	35	10	20
Romanian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Spanish	800	470	330	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	90	125	30	10	25
American Sign Language	105	40	60	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	65	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	95	20	10	10
Chinese languages	170	75	95	20	15	10
Cantonese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	590	265	325	10	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	550	255	295	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,455	53,455	53,995	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,295	52,335	52,955	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,880	10,265	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,145	41,460	42,685	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,115	1,045	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,450	53,455	54,000	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,565	48,045	48,520	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,545	5,210	5,330	585	275	305
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	1,395	720	680	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	1,260	610	650	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	1,050	545	500	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	445	220	225	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	600	320	275	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	225	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	200	150	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,540	5,210	5,335	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,960	930	1,030	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,180	1,240	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,495	1,465	165	70	90
45 years and over	345	180	160	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,540	5,210	5,330	585	275	310
Americas	2,815	1,325	1,495	140	50	95
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	20	15	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	90	65	10	10	0
Mexico	1,570	775	795	15	10	10
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	650	215	435	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	245	145	105	20	10	10
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	135	70	70	10	0	10
France	30	20	15	40	20	25
Germany	595	320	275	95	50	45
Greece	60	40	20	0	0	0
Hungary	220	110	115	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	30	10	0	0
Italy	250	145	110	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,300	700	600	0	0	0
Poland	280	115	165	15	10	0
Portugal	640	345	290	15	0	10
Romania	75	30	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	35	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,310	1,100	1,215	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	740	380	360	15	15	0
Africa	170	105	70	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	60	50	0	0	0
Asia	595	265	325	100	50	50
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	55	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	150	40	110	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	50	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	230	45	10	35
Americas	315	155	160	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	195	95	100	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	0	0	0
Europe	55	45	10	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	25	50	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,455	53,455	53,995	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,155	5,535	5,620	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,700	10,290	10,410	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,600	37,630	37,965	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,350	2,190	2,150	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,740	885	860	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	485	680	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,020	990	1,030	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,455	53,455	53,995	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,600	1,740	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,240	1,545	1,695	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,520	1,205	1,320	120	55	65
Métis	695	330	365	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,115	51,860	52,255	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,450	53,460	53,995	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	790	955	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,715	52,670	53,040	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,450	53,460	53,995	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	660	270	390	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	270	390	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	615	245	365	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,955	1,975	1,975	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,950	1,970	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,645	1,640	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	30	0	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,835	51,210	51,630	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,450	53,460	53,995	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,250	1,200	1,050	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	55	30	25
Chinese	240	110	130	25	15	10
Black	800	475	325	65	45	20
Filipino	240	65	175	60	25	35
Latin American	190	95	95	20	10	10
Arab	50	35	15	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	50	20	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,205	52,260	52,950	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,455	53,455	53,995	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	4,615	2,250	2,365	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,935	1,920	2,015	315	160	150
Inuit	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	715	355	360	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	36,670	18,140	18,535	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	125	55	70	0	0	0
American	1,170	495	675	105	50	55
Canadian	35,880	17,790	18,095	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	35	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,755	42,885	43,865	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	56,765	27,440	29,325	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,980	17,185	18,800	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	19,975	9,320	10,660	1,655	810	845
Manx	50	35	10	10	0	10
Scottish	23,875	11,340	12,535	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	2,085	1,035	1,055	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,930	1,365	1,560	215	100	115
French origins	8,760	4,320	4,435	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,310	4,430	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,550	17,240	17,315	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	610	265	340	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,070	510	240	265
Dutch	12,410	6,305	6,105	720	355	370
Flemish	165	85	85	20	20	0
Frisian	200	105	100	0	0	0
German	20,055	9,805	10,250	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	140	170	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	925	1,015	510	510
Danish	520	225	290	60	10	50
Finnish	250	115	135	40	20	20
Icelandic	120	65	60	305	145	155
Norwegian	455	225	230	400	230	170
Swedish	430	185	245	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	40	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,205	6,485	6,725	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	330	185	140	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	75	125	25	20	0
Estonian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,675	1,775	1,900	55	25	25
Latvian	105	50	60	15	0	15
Lithuanian	250	110	135	0	0	10
Moldovan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,570	1,745	1,820	765	390	375
Romanian	630	290	335	35	15	20
Russian	1,315	640	670	575	290	285
Slovak	485	265	225	50	40	10
Ukrainian	4,320	2,140	2,175	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	7,045	3,495	3,555	365	155	205
Albanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	240	175	10	0	10
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	340	185	160	15	0	10
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Maltese	165	100	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	60	20	35
Serbian	195	95	95	20	10	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Spanish	530	270	260	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	280	130	150	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	110	55	60	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	45	75	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	705	445	260	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	85	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	220	105	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	50	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	30	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	645	685	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	10	10	10	0
Colombian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	975	445	530	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	50	20	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	0	0	0
African origins	445	230	215	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	45	25	15	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	40	20	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	320	145	175	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	150	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	95	35	15	15
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	10	15	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	50	10	0	10	10
Palestinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	375	220	160	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	280	160	115	75	40	35
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	10	10	10
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	485	170	80	85
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	365	175	185	25	15	10
Filipino	255	75	175	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	35	25	10	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	10	10	10
Laotian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	45	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	145	80	65	10	10	0
Australian	110	60	50	10	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	35,360	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	8,150	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,510	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	41,945	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,435	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,655	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	5,425	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	7,380	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	7,515	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,755	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,265	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,505	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	42,315	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,195	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,155	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,210	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,255	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,645	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,690	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,270	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,770	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,280	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,155	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,525	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,670	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,055	44,505	45,550	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,530	10,940	9,590	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,730	13,545	14,185	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	20,020	21,770	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,815	6,565	2,250	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,485	1,400	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,080	850	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,325	9,155	13,170	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	590	770	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,290	3,710	5,585	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,295	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	275	410	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	70	25	15	0
Master's degree	1,300	560	740	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	80	70	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	27,510	28,380	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,170	4,710	3,455	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,120	8,585	8,535	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,595	14,210	16,385	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,390	1,405	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,575	830	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,390	2,820	570	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	7,090	10,185	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	360	450	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,720	2,375	4,345	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,760	3,300	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	20	10	10
Master's degree	955	330	625	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	60	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,055	44,505	45,550	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,260	24,480	23,780	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,740	580	2,160	370	85	280
13. Education	2,740	575	2,165	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	650	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	115	65	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	590	60	10	50
Humanities	1,640	670	965	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	265	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	110	20	0	20
54. History	310	170	140	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,940	925	3,020	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,275	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	560	135	425	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	10	10	0
42. Psychology	540	110	435	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,015	420	595	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	6,905	2,065	4,840	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	110	785	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	1,945	4,055	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	465	335	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	180	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	80	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	160	130	35	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	405	375	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	305	215	105	60	50
25. Library science	100	10	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	65	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,890	435	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	205	160	50	20	15	0
14. Engineering	500	450	50	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	2,060	170	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,635	2,570	65	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,965	50	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,740	1,685	55	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,485	1,090	395	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	285	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	15	20	0
Health and related fields	7,640	900	6,740	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	270	375	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	600	6,360	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,640	1,840	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	300	1,535	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	885	630	255	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	710	55	55	55	0
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,890	27,510	28,375	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,290	13,300	11,995	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,690	300	1,390	280	60	220
13. Education	1,685	300	1,390	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	280	505	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	45	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	650	190	460	45	0	45
Humanities	1,130	405	725	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	55	210	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	45	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	75	15	0	10
54. History	200	100	100	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,970	570	2,405	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	55	1,065	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	375	70	305	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	725	275	445	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	5,110	1,380	3,730	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	650	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,290	3,080	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	295	250	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	130	135	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	45	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	310	275	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	255	190	105	50	50
25. Library science	60	0	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,275	7,880	400	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	305	265	45	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,570	155	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,855	65	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	40	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,300	1,250	50	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	830	340	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	940	690	250	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	85	20	15	0
Health and related fields	5,735	690	5,045	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	210	295	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	475	4,750	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,590	1,265	1,325	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	215	1,055	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	490	220	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	40	40	0
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,055	44,505	45,555	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,260	24,485	23,775	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,800	20,020	21,775	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	39,195	18,685	20,505	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	37,825	18,020	19,805	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	665	705	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,340	1,270	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	350	510	75	40	40
Philippines	100	20	75	15	0	10
India	35	20	20	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	365	215	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	15	10	10
France	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other	990	560	435	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,885	27,510	28,375	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,290	13,300	11,990	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,595	14,210	16,385	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	29,090	13,600	15,495	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	28,205	13,170	15,030	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	885	425	460	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,500	615	890	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	215	425	60	30	40
Philippines	80	15	70	15	0	15
India	35	20	15	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	95	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	520	250	270	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,055	44,505	45,550	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	55,740	29,470	26,270	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	51,925	27,340	24,580	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	3,820	2,130	1,690	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	34,315	15,035	19,280	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	57.7	61.4	54.0	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,055	44,505	45,550	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,515	13,800	17,715	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	58,540	30,700	27,840	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,255	17,730	12,530	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,285	12,975	15,315	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,740	29,470	26,270	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	47,580	24,460	23,120	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,155	4,470	2,690	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,740	29,470	26,265	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	5,775	3,730	2,050	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,520	5,210	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,400	400	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,770	375	3,390	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,980	1,280	3,700	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	270	620	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	11,625	4,220	7,405	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,940	11,120	820	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,790	1,885	905	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,135	1,315	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,740	29,470	26,270	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	540	460	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,410	2,745	1,670	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	20	20	0
22 Utilities	510	385	125	100	70	25
23 Construction	5,105	4,520	590	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	7,990	6,070	1,920	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	6,295	2,740	3,560	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,825	2,075	755	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	585	280	310	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,295	400	900	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	350	230	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,905	835	1,065	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,250	935	170	110	65
61 Educational services	3,010	700	2,310	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,410	660	5,745	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	415	570	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,280	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,345	1,145	320	160	155
91 Public administration	2,190	1,120	1,080	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,920	27,340	24,580	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	135	100	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	6,570	4,990	1,585	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	40,545	19,900	20,650	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,545	19,900	20,650	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,880	9,040	11,845	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,665	1,570	1,095	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,900	9,250	7,645	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,120	24,890	22,230	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,900	21,965	18,935	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,990	1,520	1,470	180	50	125
Public transit	290	95	190	55	40	15
Walked	2,400	985	1,420	145	55	95
Bicycle	140	115	25	20	15	0
Other method	395	210	180	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,115	24,890	22,230	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	14,765	6,690	8,070	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	13,650	6,735	6,915	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	9,050	4,955	4,095	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	5,015	3,640	1,375	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,115	24,885	22,230	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,195	1,565	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,980	6,590	3,385	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,750	5,730	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	2,635	5,525	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,450	1,130	2,325	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	4,590	3,695	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,995	31,360	28,630	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	59,825	31,285	28,540	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	59,570	31,130	28,435	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	59,465	31,115	28,350	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	100	20	80	85	25	60
Non-official languages	255	150	105	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	75	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	60	45	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	40	15	25
English and French	45	20	25	40	10	25
English and non-official language	120	55	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,995	31,360	28,630	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	58,740	30,770	27,975	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	175	65	110	65	25	45
French	285	100	185	160	85	75
Non-official language	765	405	360	50	30	20
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	740	405	340	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,340	52,880	53,460	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	96,455	48,110	48,345	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	9,890	4,765	5,120	730	345	385
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,190	275	130	145
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,930	450	215	240
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,735	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	4,945	2,325	2,620	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	250	130	115	85	60	25
External migrants	350	150	195	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,835	50,590	51,245	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	71,915	35,805	36,115	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	29,915	14,785	15,135	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	14,715	7,345	7,370	815	390	425
Migrants	15,210	7,440	7,770	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	14,645	7,165	7,480	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	13,950	6,855	7,100	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	690	310	380	245	135	110
External migrants	560	275	290	40	10	30