Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand--Norfolk Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,652	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,051	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,192	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,509	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,859.09	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,655	54,525	55,130	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	17,425	8,975	8,455	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,845	2,785	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,975	2,800	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,155	2,875	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	69,560	34,705	34,850	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,270	3,295	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,295	3,010	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,835	2,740	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	5,630	2,835	2,795	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,710	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,905	2,950	2,955	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,915	3,400	3,520	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,810	4,345	4,470	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	9,370	4,640	4,730	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	9,030	4,395	4,630	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	22,665	10,840	11,820	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	7,755	3,930	3,825	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,685	2,775	2,915	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,935	1,910	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,705	995	1,710	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,050	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	770	255	520	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	175	50	125	20	5	10
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,505	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	36,475	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,415	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	10,540	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	17,390	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,455	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,225	45,550	46,675	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	57,805	29,060	28,745	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	49,040	24,685	24,360	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,760	4,380	4,385	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	34,420	16,490	17,935	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	20,445	11,400	9,045	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	800	365	435
Divorced	5,105	2,390	2,715	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,145	1,415	4,735	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,740	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	18,245	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,740	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	28,355	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	23,975	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,380	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,385	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	15,555	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,795	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,000	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,000	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,800	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,000	7,555	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	31,295	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,940	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,360	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,500	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,415	54,075	54,335	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	104,265	52,205	52,060	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	15	10	5	60	30	30
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	800	440	360	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,415	54,080	54,335	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	106,715	53,210	53,505	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	885	425	460	1,165	625	540
English and French	55	35	25	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	440	470	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,415	54,080	54,335	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	107,715	53,735	53,985	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	97,650	48,730	48,920	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	96,660	48,265	48,390	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	990	465	530	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	10,065	5,005	5,060	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	15	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,055	5,000	5,050	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	55	30	25	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	15	70	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	15	5
Tamil	0	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,015	4,530	4,480	1,045	540	500
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	550	220	120	100
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	975	455	520	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	90	50	45	15	10	5
Czech	45	20	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	405	170	230	45	30	20
Russian	55	20	30	40	20	20
Serbian	35	25	10	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	205	95	110	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,020	2,965	3,060	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	5	15
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dutch	1,325	660	660	55	25	30
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	4,215	2,085	2,130	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	50	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	60	245	140	110
Bengali	5	5	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	35	15	15	15	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	0	0
Urdu	25	15	5	45	20	25
Iranian languages	30	25	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	950	755	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	195	160	50	35	15
Portuguese	860	445	415	25	10	15
Romanian	40	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	450	285	160	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	250	120	130
Chinese languages	140	65	70	250	120	125
Cantonese	60	30	25	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	25	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	485	235	255	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	700	345	350	815	375	440
English and French	135	65	70	145	65	75
English and non-official language	525	265	265	630	285	345
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,415	54,075	54,335	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	107,255	53,500	53,765	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	103,550	51,605	51,945	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	103,370	51,520	51,855	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	180	85	85	635	315	315
Non-official languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	25	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	10	15	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,360	1,725	1,640	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	105	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,170	1,175	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,055	1,055	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	25	5	15	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	35	20	15
Iranian languages	20	10	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	320	150	170	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	325	230	85	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	135	70	65
Chinese languages	90	45	40	135	70	65
Cantonese	40	20	15	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	580	570	1,090	500	585
English and French	65	35	25	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,070	530	540	930	430	495
French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,415	54,080	54,335	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	103,320	51,630	51,690	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,575	780	790	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	555	235	320	785	365	425
Non-official language	2,930	1,410	1,515	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	25	10	15	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,405	1,500	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,130	43,230	43,905	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	41,876	26,133	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,180	43,235	43,945	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,360	37,418	24,405	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,470	39,915	38,550	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,053	39,237	22,302	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	29,280	34,490	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,998	7,759	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	33,885	29,610	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,044	37,855	24,000	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,055	44,500	45,550	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,235	43,205	44,030	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,749	49,112	34,525	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	43,205	44,085	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,636	41,215	30,167	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,480	39,835	38,645	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,207	46,749	31,433	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	29,265	34,465	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,867	8,871	8,863	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,495	33,685	29,810	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,612	44,253	32,237	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,565	17,300	12,260	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,909	57,908	43,099	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,709	62,704	48,254	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,920	1,270	1,645	1,035	495	540
With total income	87,130	43,230	43,900	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,465	4,400	7,060	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,590	5,865	9,725	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	12,870	5,225	7,650	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,150	5,585	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,960	4,670	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,125	4,080	3,040	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,460	3,535	1,925	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,685	1,260	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,630	1,195	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,205	935	270	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,055	44,505	45,555	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,270	1,605	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	87,180	43,230	43,945	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,945	4,495	7,450	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	16,300	6,145	10,160	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	6,260	8,605	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,925	6,385	6,540	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,850	4,630	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,590	2,525	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,500	1,570	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,370	1,190	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,905	3,635	1,270	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,415	600	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,425	440	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	26,560	10,620	15,940	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	63,495	33,885	29,610	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,180	6,005	5,170	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,290	3,175	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,520	4,865	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,830	3,845	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,525	2,975	3,555	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,115	2,885	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,855	1,965	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,525	1,105	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	2,045	915	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,720	2,140	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	670	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,790	725	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,733	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,716	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,865	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,965	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,534	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,393	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,505	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,709	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,506	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,577	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,173	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,954	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,195	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,980	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,180	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,290	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,280	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,418	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,230	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,659	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,965	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,475	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,501	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,878	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,295	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,630	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,692	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,866	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,970	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,228	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,153	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,815	6,240	6,575	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,753	36,557	28,450	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,217	32,717	26,472	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,795	6,180	6,615	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,768	43,165	36,595	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	36,368	32,084	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,455	53,455	53,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,145	26,145	28,000	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,700	3,760	3,940	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	10,655	4,800	5,855	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,020	5,805	6,210	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	11,670	5,720	5,950	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,050	6,040	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	53,310	27,310	25,995	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,755	5,920	5,840	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	11,875	6,045	5,830	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	11,760	6,040	5,720	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,650	5,190	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	7,065	3,660	3,410	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,270	10,890	10,385	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,755	3,450	3,305	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,755	32,145	32,605	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,430	10,425	11,005	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,620	5,875	6,745	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,455	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,045	550	500	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,215	3,390	3,820	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,415	945	1,470	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,065	2,040	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	850	445	405	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	280	150	125	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,490	1,515	0	0	0
65 years and over	255	130	130	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,455	53,455	53,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	106,865	53,160	53,705	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	106,845	53,155	53,695	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	3,335	1,455	1,880	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	11,830	5,730	6,100	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	20	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,770	5,710	6,065	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	25	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	55	40	15	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	35	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	40	120	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	115	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	0	15	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,120	5,320	1,760	920	845
Albanian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	625	690	245	140	110
Baltic languages	75	45	30	10	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	135	65	70	20	10	10
Czech	55	35	20	15	15	0
Macedonian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Polish	425	205	220	55	35	20
Russian	110	30	80	70	35	30
Serbian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	95	60	35	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	280	110	175	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,800	3,270	3,525	475	245	230
Afrikaans	50	25	30	15	0	10
Danish	40	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	1,545	795	750	60	35	25
Frisian	110	70	45	0	10	0
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	150	205	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	240	200	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	60	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	60	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	30	10	20	15	20	0
Hindi	40	25	15	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	65	35	35	120	70	55
Iranian languages	35	30	0	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	250	210	95	55	35
Portuguese	970	510	455	55	35	20
Romanian	80	25	55	0	0	10
Spanish	800	470	330	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	75	35	40	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	90	125	40	20	20
American Sign Language	105	40	60	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	65	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	95	240	95	145
Chinese languages	170	75	95	235	95	140
Cantonese	55	30	25	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	30	15	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	590	265	325	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	550	255	295	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,455	53,455	53,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,295	52,335	52,955	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,880	10,265	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,145	41,460	42,685	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,115	1,045	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,450	53,455	54,000	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,565	48,045	48,520	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,545	5,210	5,330	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,395	720	680	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,260	610	650	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,050	545	500	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	445	220	225	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	600	320	275	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	225	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	200	150	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,540	5,210	5,335	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,960	930	1,030	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,180	1,240	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,495	1,465	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	345	180	160	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,540	5,210	5,330	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,815	1,325	1,495	450	205	245
Brazil	35	15	20	10	10	10
Colombia	30	10	15	15	10	10
El Salvador	35	20	15	25	10	10
Guyana	15	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	155	90	65	80	35	45
Mexico	1,570	775	795	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	650	215	435	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	245	145	105	60	25	30
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	135	70	70	15	15	0
France	30	20	15	35	30	10
Germany	595	320	275	130	75	55
Greece	60	40	20	10	10	0
Hungary	220	110	115	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	30	15	15	0
Italy	250	145	110	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,300	700	600	35	25	10
Poland	280	115	165	20	15	0
Portugal	640	345	290	0	10	0
Romania	75	30	45	10	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	35	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,310	1,100	1,215	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	740	380	360	100	55	45
Africa	170	105	70	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	60	50	305	170	130
Asia	595	265	325	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	55	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	70	35	35	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	15	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	30	20	75	35	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	70	35	35
Philippines	150	40	110	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	50	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	15	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	230	820	395	420
Americas	315	155	160	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	40	15	25
Mexico	195	95	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	10	0	10
Europe	55	45	10	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	80	25	50	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,455	53,455	53,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,155	5,535	5,620	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,700	10,290	10,410	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,600	37,630	37,965	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,350	2,190	2,150	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,740	885	860	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	485	680	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,020	990	1,030	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,455	53,455	53,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,600	1,740	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,240	1,545	1,695	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,520	1,205	1,320	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	695	330	365	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,115	51,860	52,255	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,450	53,460	53,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	790	955	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,715	52,670	53,040	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,450	53,460	53,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	660	270	390	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	270	390	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	615	245	365	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,955	1,975	1,975	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,950	1,970	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,645	1,640	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	30	0	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,835	51,210	51,630	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,450	53,460	53,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,250	1,200	1,050	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	615	360	250
Chinese	240	110	130	300	150	150
Black	800	475	325	760	435	325
Filipino	240	65	175	1,300	570	725
Latin American	190	95	95	135	55	80
Arab	50	35	15	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	50	25	30
Korean	85	45	45	100	50	55
Japanese	10	10	0	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	50	20	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,205	52,260	52,950	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,455	53,455	53,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,615	2,250	2,365	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,935	1,920	2,015	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	715	355	360	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	36,670	18,140	18,535	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	125	55	70	250	125	120
American	1,170	495	675	495	285	210
Canadian	35,880	17,790	18,095	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	35	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,755	42,885	43,865	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	56,765	27,440	29,325	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,980	17,185	18,800	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	19,975	9,320	10,660	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	50	35	10	15	10	0
Scottish	23,875	11,340	12,535	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,085	1,035	1,055	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,930	1,365	1,560	765	410	350
French origins	8,760	4,320	4,435	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,310	4,430	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,550	17,240	17,315	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	610	265	340	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,070	145	50	95
Dutch	12,410	6,305	6,105	1,015	540	480
Flemish	165	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	200	105	100	0	0	0
German	20,055	9,805	10,250	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	140	170	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	925	1,720	900	820
Danish	520	225	290	350	150	195
Finnish	250	115	135	75	40	40
Icelandic	120	65	60	200	105	90
Norwegian	455	225	230	710	400	310
Swedish	430	185	245	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	40	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	13,205	6,485	6,725	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	330	185	140	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	75	125	30	20	15
Estonian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,675	1,775	1,900	260	150	110
Latvian	105	50	60	50	35	15
Lithuanian	250	110	135	30	15	15
Moldovan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,570	1,745	1,820	860	400	465
Romanian	630	290	335	115	55	60
Russian	1,315	640	670	510	260	255
Slovak	485	265	225	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,320	2,140	2,175	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,045	3,495	3,555	1,215	630	580
Albanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	415	240	175	30	25	0
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	340	185	160	50	35	15
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	50	45	15	30
Maltese	165	100	65	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	205	105	100
Serbian	195	95	95	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	120	45	75	20	15	10
Spanish	530	270	260	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	280	130	150	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	55	60	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	45	75	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	705	445	260	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	85	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	15	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	220	105	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	50	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	645	685	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	40	25	15	15	10	0
Chilean	0	10	10	15	10	10
Colombian	30	20	15	25	0	20
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	975	445	530	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	50	20	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	20	10	10
African origins	445	230	215	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	45	25	15	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	35	35	0	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	40	20	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	70	40	30
South African	35	20	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	320	145	175	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	150	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	95	215	105	105
Afghan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	45	30	15
Armenian	70	50	20	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	60	20	35
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	50	10	20	10	10
Palestinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	375	220	160	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	10	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	280	160	115	355	220	135
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	55	35	25	85	45	40
Punjabi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	485	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	365	175	185	375	175	200
Filipino	255	75	175	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	35	10	0	0
Japanese	35	25	10	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	105	45	55
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	45	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	145	80	65	85	35	50
Australian	110	60	50	35	15	25
New Zealander	25	15	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	35,360	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	8,150	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	41,945	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,435	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,655	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,425	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,380	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,515	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,755	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,265	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,505	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	42,315	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,195	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,155	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,210	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,255	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,645	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,690	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,270	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,770	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,280	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,155	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,525	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,670	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,530	10,940	9,590	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,730	13,545	14,185	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	20,020	21,770	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,815	6,565	2,250	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,485	1,400	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,080	850	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,325	9,155	13,170	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	590	770	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,290	3,710	5,585	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,295	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	275	410	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	70	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,300	560	740	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	80	70	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	27,510	28,380	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,170	4,710	3,455	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,120	8,585	8,535	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,595	14,210	16,385	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,390	1,405	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,575	830	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,390	2,820	570	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	7,090	10,185	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	360	450	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,720	2,375	4,345	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,760	3,300	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	115	50	65
Master's degree	955	330	625	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	60	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,260	24,480	23,780	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,740	580	2,160	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,740	575	2,165	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	650	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	115	65	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	590	315	145	170
Humanities	1,640	670	965	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	80	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	265	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	110	85	50	40
54. History	310	170	140	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,940	925	3,020	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,275	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	560	135	425	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	25	0	20
42. Psychology	540	110	435	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,015	420	595	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	6,905	2,065	4,840	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	110	785	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	1,945	4,055	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	465	335	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	180	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	80	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	160	130	35	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	405	375	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	305	215	320	220	100
25. Library science	100	10	95	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	65	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,890	435	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	205	160	50	120	65	55
14. Engineering	500	450	50	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	2,060	170	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,635	2,570	65	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,965	50	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,740	1,685	55	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,485	1,090	395	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	285	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,640	900	6,740	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	270	375	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	600	6,360	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,640	1,840	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	300	1,535	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	885	630	255	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	710	55	820	765	60
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,890	27,510	28,375	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,290	13,300	11,995	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,690	300	1,390	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,685	300	1,390	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	280	505	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	45	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	650	190	460	260	110	145
Humanities	1,130	405	725	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	55	210	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	45	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	75	50	25	30
54. History	200	100	100	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,970	570	2,405	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	55	1,065	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	45	20	0	15
42. Psychology	375	70	305	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	725	275	445	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	5,110	1,380	3,730	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	650	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,290	3,080	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	295	250	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	130	135	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	45	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	310	275	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	255	190	300	200	100
25. Library science	60	0	55	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,275	7,880	400	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	45	85	35	45
14. Engineering	305	265	45	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,570	155	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,855	65	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	40	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,300	1,250	50	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	830	340	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	940	690	250	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	85	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,735	690	5,045	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	210	295	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	475	4,750	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,590	1,265	1,325	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	215	1,055	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	715	490	220	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	615	575	45
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,055	44,505	45,555	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,260	24,485	23,775	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,800	20,020	21,775	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	39,195	18,685	20,505	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	37,825	18,020	19,805	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	665	705	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,340	1,270	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	350	510	310	125	185
Philippines	100	20	75	515	180	340
India	35	20	20	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	365	215	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	20	15	10
France	10	10	10	25	20	10
Other	990	560	435	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,885	27,510	28,375	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,290	13,300	11,990	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,595	14,210	16,385	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	29,090	13,600	15,495	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	28,205	13,170	15,030	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	885	425	460	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,500	615	890	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	215	425	265	105	160
Philippines	80	15	70	460	155	305
India	35	20	15	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	95	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	520	250	270	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	55,740	29,470	26,270	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	51,925	27,340	24,580	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,820	2,130	1,690	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	34,315	15,035	19,280	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	57.7	61.4	54.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,515	13,800	17,715	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	58,540	30,700	27,840	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,255	17,730	12,530	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,285	12,975	15,315	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,740	29,470	26,270	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	47,580	24,460	23,120	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,155	4,470	2,690	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,740	29,470	26,265	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,775	3,730	2,050	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,520	5,210	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,400	400	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,770	375	3,390	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,980	1,280	3,700	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	270	620	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	11,625	4,220	7,405	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,940	11,120	820	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,790	1,885	905	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,135	1,315	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,740	29,470	26,270	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	540	460	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,410	2,745	1,670	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	510	385	125	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,105	4,520	590	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	7,990	6,070	1,920	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,295	2,740	3,560	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,825	2,075	755	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	585	280	310	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,295	400	900	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	350	230	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,905	835	1,065	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,250	935	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,010	700	2,310	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,410	660	5,745	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	415	570	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,280	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,345	1,145	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,190	1,120	1,080	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,920	27,340	24,580	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	135	100	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,570	4,990	1,585	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	40,545	19,900	20,650	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,545	19,900	20,650	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,880	9,040	11,845	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,665	1,570	1,095	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,900	9,250	7,645	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,120	24,890	22,230	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,900	21,965	18,935	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,990	1,520	1,470	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	290	95	190	255	140	115
Walked	2,400	985	1,420	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	140	115	25	340	240	95
Other method	395	210	180	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,115	24,890	22,230	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	14,765	6,690	8,070	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	13,650	6,735	6,915	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	9,050	4,955	4,095	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	5,015	3,640	1,375	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,115	24,885	22,230	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,195	1,565	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,980	6,590	3,385	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,750	5,730	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	2,635	5,525	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,450	1,130	2,325	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	4,590	3,695	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,995	31,360	28,630	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	59,825	31,285	28,540	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	59,570	31,130	28,435	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	59,465	31,115	28,350	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	100	20	80	200	70	135
Non-official languages	255	150	105	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	60	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	35	10	20	10	0
Chinese languages	45	30	15	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	205	95	110
English and French	45	20	25	65	40	25
English and non-official language	120	55	70	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,995	31,360	28,630	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	58,740	30,770	27,975	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	175	65	110	445	205	250
French	285	100	185	630	280	350
Non-official language	765	405	360	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	25	0	20	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	740	405	340	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,340	52,880	53,460	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	96,455	48,110	48,345	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	9,890	4,765	5,120	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,190	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,930	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,735	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,945	2,325	2,620	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	250	130	115	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	350	150	195	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,835	50,590	51,245	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	71,915	35,805	36,115	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	29,915	14,785	15,135	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	14,715	7,345	7,370	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	15,210	7,440	7,770	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	14,645	7,165	7,480	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,950	6,855	7,100	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	690	310	380	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	560	275	290	895	415	480