Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Haldimand--Norfolk
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Nunavut

[Territory]
Data quality , Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 109,652 ... ... 35,944 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 108,051 ... ... 31,906 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.5 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 48,192 ... ... 11,433 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 43,509 ... ... 9,819 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 38.4 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,859.09 ... ... 1,877,778.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 109,655 54,525 55,130 35,945 18,390 17,550
0 to 14 years 17,425 8,975 8,455 11,685 5,975 5,710
0 to 4 years 5,630 2,845 2,785 4,155 2,130 2,025
5 to 9 years 5,775 2,975 2,800 4,120 2,130 1,985
10 to 14 years 6,025 3,155 2,875 3,415 1,720 1,700
15 to 64 years 69,560 34,705 34,850 22,895 11,710 11,190
15 to 19 years 6,565 3,270 3,295 3,140 1,600 1,535
20 to 24 years 6,305 3,295 3,010 3,045 1,535 1,510
25 to 29 years 5,580 2,835 2,740 3,185 1,610 1,580
30 to 34 years 5,630 2,835 2,795 2,815 1,390 1,425
35 to 39 years 5,455 2,740 2,710 2,385 1,210 1,180
40 to 44 years 5,905 2,950 2,955 2,030 1,065 965
45 to 49 years 6,915 3,400 3,520 2,065 1,055 1,005
50 to 54 years 8,810 4,345 4,470 1,840 955 890
55 to 59 years 9,370 4,640 4,730 1,405 750 655
60 to 64 years 9,030 4,395 4,630 975 535 440
65 years and over 22,665 10,840 11,820 1,360 710 655
65 to 69 years 7,755 3,930 3,825 655 340 310
70 to 74 years 5,685 2,775 2,915 345 180 165
75 to 79 years 3,840 1,935 1,910 205 110 100
80 to 84 years 2,685 1,215 1,470 105 50 50
85 years and over 2,705 995 1,710 55 25 25
85 to 89 years 1,745 695 1,050 40 20 25
90 to 94 years 770 255 520 10 5 5
95 to 99 years 175 50 125 5 5 5
100 years and over 15 5 15 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.9 16.5 15.3 32.5 32.5 32.5
15 to 64 years 63.4 63.6 63.2 63.7 63.7 63.8
65 years and over 20.7 19.9 21.4 3.8 3.9 3.7
85 years and over 2.5 1.8 3.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Average age of the population 43.5 42.8 44.2 27.7 27.8 27.5
Median age of the population 46.5 45.5 47.4 25.1 25.2 25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 43,505 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 36,475 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 405 ... ... 110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,415 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,225 ... ... 875 ... ...
Row house 1,415 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 920 ... ... 175 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,745 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 215 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 person 10,540 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
2 persons 17,390 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
3 persons 6,300 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
4 persons 5,615 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,665 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 107,455 ... ... 35,580 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 92,225 45,550 46,675 24,260 12,415 11,840
Married or living common law 57,805 29,060 28,745 12,895 6,480 6,420
Married 49,040 24,685 24,360 6,625 3,350 3,280
Living common law 8,760 4,380 4,385 6,270 3,130 3,140
Not married and not living common law 34,420 16,490 17,935 11,360 5,935 5,425
Never married 20,445 11,400 9,045 9,790 5,345 4,450
Separated 2,725 1,285 1,440 405 185 215
Divorced 5,105 2,390 2,715 440 190 255
Widowed 6,145 1,415 4,735 720 220 505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 32,740 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
2 persons 18,245 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
3 persons 6,220 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
4 persons 5,350 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,920 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 32,740 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
Total couple families 28,355 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
Married couples 23,975 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,380 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,385 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Female parent 3,305 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Male parent 1,080 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 28,355 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Couples without children 15,555 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Couples with children 12,795 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
1 child 5,000 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 5,000 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
3 or more children 2,800 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,390 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
1 child 2,690 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
2 children 1,225 ... ... 700 ... ...
3 or more children 475 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,555 7,000 7,555 4,475 2,555 1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 31,295 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 14,940 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,360 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 715 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,500 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
One-person households 10,540 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 960 ... ... 470 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 108,415 54,075 54,335 35,690 18,200 17,490
English only 104,265 52,205 52,060 32,065 16,345 15,715
French only 15 10 5 60 35 20
English and French 3,335 1,425 1,910 1,525 795 725
Neither English nor French 800 440 360 2,045 1,025 1,025
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 108,415 54,080 54,335 35,690 18,200 17,490
English 106,715 53,210 53,505 32,990 16,795 16,195
French 885 425 460 580 340 240
English and French 55 35 25 90 50 40
Neither English nor French 755 410 345 2,025 1,015 1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 915 440 470 625 365 260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.8 2.0 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 108,415 54,080 54,335 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 107,715 53,735 53,985 34,960 17,830 17,130
Official languages 97,650 48,730 48,920 11,615 6,085 5,530
English 96,660 48,265 48,390 11,020 5,740 5,280
French 990 465 530 595 350 240
Non-official languages 10,065 5,005 5,060 23,345 11,740 11,605
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 22,610 11,360 11,250
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 22,600 11,355 11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 495 220 275
Inuktitut 0 0 0 22,070 11,125 10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Iroquoian languages 15 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,055 5,000 5,050 735 380 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 50 40 75 60 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 45 40 60 45 15
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 5
Arabic 55 30 25 40 30 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 20 15 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 15 30 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 0 5 0
Vietnamese 40 20 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 115 25 90 175 65 105
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 5 0 5 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 90 15 70 135 50 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 10 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 5 0 0
Tamil 0 5 5 15 10 5
Telugu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,015 4,530 4,480 270 145 120
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,035 485 550 40 30 15
Baltic languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Latvian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 40 25 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages 975 455 520 45 30 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 0 5 0
Croatian 90 50 45 0 0 0
Czech 45 20 25 5 0 0
Macedonian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Polish 405 170 230 15 15 0
Russian 55 20 30 10 5 5
Serbian 35 25 10 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 65 30 30 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 15 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 205 95 110 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,020 2,965 3,060 70 40 30
Afrikaans 15 5 10 0 0 0
Danish 40 20 20 5 5 0
Dutch 1,325 660 660 15 5 5
Frisian 75 40 35 0 0 0
German 4,215 2,085 2,130 35 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Swedish 10 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 335 145 195 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 80 50 35 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 150 85 70 85 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 115 60 60 80 40 35
Bengali 5 5 0 25 15 15
Gujarati 35 15 15 5 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 5 0 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 10 20 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 5 0 0 0 5
Urdu 25 15 5 25 15 15
Iranian languages 30 25 10 10 5 5
Kurdish 5 5 5 0 5 0
Pashto 0 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 5 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,705 950 755 60 30 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 355 195 160 5 5 5
Portuguese 860 445 415 5 5 0
Romanian 40 20 15 10 0 5
Spanish 450 285 160 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 35 35 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 75 50 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 5 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 5
Swahili 5 5 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 20 10 10
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 140 70 75 50 20 30
Chinese languages 140 65 70 50 20 30
Cantonese 60 30 25 15 5 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 25 25 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 10 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 0 0 5
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 510 240 270 20 10 5
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Finnish 20 5 10 5 5 5
Hungarian 485 235 255 10 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 700 345 350 735 370 365
English and French 135 65 70 25 10 15
English and non-official language 525 265 265 685 355 335
French and non-official language 25 15 10 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 108,415 54,075 54,335 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 107,255 53,500 53,765 35,085 17,895 17,185
Official languages 103,550 51,605 51,945 17,030 8,660 8,370
English 103,370 51,520 51,855 16,685 8,470 8,215
French 180 85 85 345 190 155
Non-official languages 3,710 1,890 1,815 18,055 9,240 8,815
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 17,735 9,070 8,665
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 17,735 9,070 8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 110 45 60
Inuktitut 0 0 0 17,600 9,015 8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,710 1,890 1,815 320 165 150
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 20 30 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 15 25 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Arabic 25 10 15 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 10 20 120 55 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 110 55 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,360 1,725 1,640 85 50 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 195 90 110 10 5 5
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 195 85 105 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 90 35 55 5 0 0
Russian 20 10 10 5 0 0
Serbian 15 5 5 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 35 15 20 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,345 1,170 1,175 5 5 5
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 110 55 55 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,110 1,055 1,055 0 5 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 5 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 90 45 45 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 90 45 45 45 25 20
Indo-Aryan languages 75 40 40 45 25 20
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Gujarati 25 5 15 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 0 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 20 15 10 15 5 5
Iranian languages 20 10 5 5 5 0
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 690 405 285 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Portuguese 320 150 170 0 0 0
Romanian 15 10 5 0 5 0
Spanish 325 230 85 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 30 25 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 35 20 15
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 10 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 50 40 15 5 10
Chinese languages 90 45 40 15 5 10
Cantonese 40 20 15 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 15 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lao 5 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 30 45 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 80 30 45 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,155 580 570 610 305 305
English and French 65 35 25 20 10 10
English and non-official language 1,070 530 540 585 290 295
French and non-official language 10 0 5 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 108,415 54,080 54,335 35,690 18,205 17,490
None 103,320 51,630 51,690 17,430 8,995 8,435
English 1,575 780 790 9,555 4,885 4,670
French 555 235 320 240 130 110
Non-official language 2,930 1,410 1,515 8,425 4,175 4,250
Aboriginal 25 10 15 7,990 3,960 4,025
Non-Aboriginal 2,900 1,405 1,500 435 215 220
English and French 5 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 5 5 20 15 10
French and non-official language 30 15 15 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 90,055 44,505 45,550 23,930 12,180 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,130 43,230 43,905 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,277 41,876 26,133 29,743 28,817 30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,180 43,235 43,945 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,360 37,418 24,405 28,635 27,517 29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 78,470 39,915 38,550 19,220 9,910 9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,053 39,237 22,302 30,583 31,667 29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 63,765 29,280 34,490 21,890 11,040 10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,850 7,998 7,759 2,524 1,275 4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 63,495 33,885 29,610 18,590 9,605 8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,044 37,855 24,000 29,724 30,603 28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 90,055 44,500 45,550 23,935 12,175 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,235 43,205 44,030 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,749 49,112 34,525 50,689 50,882 50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,290 43,205 44,085 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,636 41,215 30,167 43,247 42,937 43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 78,480 39,835 38,645 19,225 9,905 9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,207 46,749 31,433 52,115 53,453 50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 63,735 29,265 34,465 21,885 11,045 10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,867 8,871 8,863 6,191 4,314 8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 63,495 33,685 29,810 18,590 9,605 8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,612 44,253 32,237 51,195 52,454 49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 90,055 44,505 45,550 23,930 12,175 11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 29,565 17,300 12,260 7,580 3,925 3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,909 57,908 43,099 90,230 88,548 91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,709 62,704 48,254 88,321 89,311 87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.7 88.3 79.5 88.1 91.8 84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.9 70.2 62.1 83.7 87.2 80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.3 11.7 20.5 11.9 8.3 15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 90,055 44,505 45,550 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without total income 2,920 1,270 1,645 1,495 830 665
With total income 87,130 43,230 43,900 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with total income 96.8 97.1 96.4 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,465 4,400 7,060 5,320 3,165 2,155
$10,000 to $19,999 15,590 5,865 9,725 3,350 1,480 1,870
$20,000 to $29,999 12,870 5,225 7,650 2,610 1,135 1,475
$30,000 to $39,999 10,730 5,150 5,585 1,810 840 965
$40,000 to $49,999 9,630 4,960 4,670 1,190 575 610
$50,000 to $59,999 7,125 4,080 3,040 810 400 410
$60,000 to $69,999 5,460 3,535 1,925 730 375 360
$70,000 to $79,999 3,940 2,685 1,260 735 370 365
$80,000 to $89,999 2,985 2,090 895 820 440 380
$90,000 to $99,999 2,510 1,605 905 835 375 460
$100,000 and over 4,825 3,630 1,195 4,230 2,185 2,045
$100,000 to $149,999 3,625 2,700 925 3,215 1,570 1,645
$150,000 and over 1,205 935 270 1,010 615 400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 90,055 44,505 45,555 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without after-tax income 2,875 1,270 1,605 1,495 835 665
With after-tax income 87,180 43,230 43,945 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 97.1 96.5 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,945 4,495 7,450 5,335 3,165 2,170
$10,000 to $19,999 16,300 6,145 10,160 3,410 1,530 1,880
$20,000 to $29,999 14,865 6,260 8,605 2,825 1,250 1,570
$30,000 to $39,999 12,925 6,385 6,540 1,920 915 1,005
$40,000 to $49,999 10,480 5,850 4,630 1,270 605 665
$50,000 to $59,999 7,115 4,590 2,525 980 500 485
$60,000 to $69,999 5,070 3,500 1,570 1,015 505 510
$70,000 to $79,999 3,560 2,370 1,190 1,085 555 530
$80,000 and over 4,905 3,635 1,270 4,595 2,315 2,280
$80,000 to $89,999 2,015 1,415 600 1,095 500 590
$90,000 to $99,999 1,025 795 230 1,025 480 550
$100,000 and over 1,865 1,425 440 2,475 1,335 1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 90,055 44,505 45,550 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without employment income 26,560 10,620 15,940 5,340 2,575 2,770
With employment income 63,495 33,885 29,610 18,590 9,600 8,985
Percentage with employment income 70.5 76.1 65.0 77.7 78.8 76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,180 6,005 5,170 3,930 1,925 2,000
$5,000 to $9,999 5,465 2,290 3,175 1,800 875 925
$10,000 to $19,999 8,375 3,520 4,865 2,150 1,135 1,015
$20,000 to $29,999 6,675 2,830 3,845 1,440 815 620
$30,000 to $39,999 6,525 2,975 3,555 1,025 580 445
$40,000 to $49,999 5,990 3,115 2,885 815 430 380
$50,000 to $59,999 4,825 2,855 1,965 710 350 360
$60,000 to $69,999 3,635 2,525 1,105 655 355 295
$70,000 to $79,999 2,960 2,045 915 680 360 320
$80,000 and over 7,855 5,720 2,140 5,390 2,775 2,615
$80,000 to $89,999 2,300 1,630 670 755 410 345
$90,000 to $99,999 2,045 1,300 745 805 345 460
$100,000 and over 3,515 2,790 725 3,830 2,020 1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,733 ... ... 97,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,716 ... ... 85,605 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,540 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,771 ... ... 72,960 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,865 ... ... 61,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 32,965 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,534 ... ... 102,778 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,393 ... ... 91,402 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 43,505 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,709 ... ... 115,823 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,495 ... ... 98,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,525 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,506 ... ... 79,545 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,577 ... ... 65,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 32,985 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,173 ... ... 124,267 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,954 ... ... 106,628 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 420 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 400 ... ... 265 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 960 ... ... 205 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,530 ... ... 235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,895 ... ... 295 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,610 ... ... 300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,880 ... ... 325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,915 ... ... 325 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,925 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,925 ... ... 305 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,595 ... ... 550 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,425 ... ... 520 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,220 ... ... 435 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,940 ... ... 415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,670 ... ... 410 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,195 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,980 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,230 ... ... 920 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,180 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,805 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 465 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 415 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 975 ... ... 210 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,600 ... ... 240 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,085 ... ... 300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,790 ... ... 325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,160 ... ... 330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,295 ... ... 350 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,295 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,200 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,345 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,055 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,745 ... ... 560 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,220 ... ... 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,580 ... ... 565 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,290 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,510 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,355 ... ... 835 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,425 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 32,280 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,418 ... ... 99,421 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,230 ... ... 88,747 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 14,630 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,659 ... ... 162,304 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,398 ... ... 136,265 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,965 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,475 ... ... 110,476 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,978 ... ... 98,481 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,005 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,501 ... ... 53,760 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,878 ... ... 52,070 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 32,295 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,030 ... ... 121,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,798 ... ... 104,373 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 14,630 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,692 ... ... 162,943 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,866 ... ... 134,556 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,960 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,080 ... ... 132,126 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,970 ... ... 113,780 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,040 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,228 ... ... 72,190 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,153 ... ... 64,121 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,815 6,240 6,575 2,705 1,580 1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,753 36,557 28,450 61,995 50,048 78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,217 32,717 26,472 54,496 45,227 66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,795 6,180 6,615 2,705 1,585 1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,768 43,165 36,595 74,013 68,372 81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,153 36,368 32,084 61,196 56,528 67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 107,455 53,455 53,995 35,580 18,135 17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution 54,145 26,145 28,000 19,105 9,740 9,360
In the bottom decile 7,700 3,760 3,940 5,315 2,730 2,590
In the second decile 10,655 4,800 5,855 4,460 2,250 2,210
In the third decile 12,020 5,805 6,210 3,725 1,915 1,815
In the fourth decile 11,670 5,720 5,950 2,865 1,470 1,395
In the fifth decile 12,095 6,050 6,040 2,725 1,380 1,355
In the top half of the distribution 53,310 27,310 25,995 16,475 8,390 8,085
In the sixth decile 11,755 5,920 5,840 2,285 1,195 1,085
In the seventh decile 11,875 6,045 5,830 2,420 1,250 1,175
In the eighth decile 11,760 6,040 5,720 2,555 1,290 1,260
In the ninth decile 10,845 5,650 5,190 3,180 1,635 1,550
In the top decile 7,065 3,660 3,410 6,035 3,020 3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 107,455 53,455 53,995 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 21,270 10,890 10,385 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 6,755 3,450 3,305 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 64,755 32,145 32,605 0 0 0
65 years and over 21,430 10,425 11,005 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,620 5,875 6,745 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,995 1,540 1,455 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,045 550 500 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 7,215 3,390 3,820 0 0 0
65 years and over 2,415 945 1,470 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.7 11.0 12.5 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 14.1 14.1 14.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 15.5 15.9 15.1 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 11.1 10.5 11.7 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 11.3 9.1 13.4 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,110 2,065 2,040 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 850 445 405 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 280 150 125 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 3,000 1,490 1,515 0 0 0
65 years and over 255 130 130 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.8 3.9 3.8 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 4.0 4.1 3.9 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 4.1 4.3 3.8 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 4.6 4.6 4.6 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.2 1.2 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 107,455 53,455 53,995 35,580 18,135 17,445
Official languages 106,865 53,160 53,705 33,535 17,120 16,420
English 106,845 53,155 53,695 33,485 17,080 16,400
French 3,335 1,455 1,880 1,565 820 745
Non-official languages 11,830 5,730 6,100 28,440 14,375 14,065
Aboriginal languages 60 25 40 27,345 13,815 13,530
Algonquian languages 40 15 25 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 35 10 20 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 30 10 20 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 27,320 13,805 13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,135 525 615
Inuktitut 0 0 0 26,215 13,305 12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iroquoian languages 45 15 25 0 0 0
Cayuga 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mohawk 30 15 20 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,770 5,710 6,065 1,235 625 605
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 55 25 120 80 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 55 25 85 60 30
Amharic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Arabic 55 40 15 55 45 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 10 10 10
Maltese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 20 35 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 15 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160 40 120 215 80 130
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 10 10 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 10 0 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 150 35 115 200 80 125
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 0 15 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,440 5,120 5,320 565 290 275
Albanian 35 0 30 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,315 625 690 75 40 35
Baltic languages 75 45 30 0 0 0
Latvian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 55 35 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,240 585 655 75 45 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bulgarian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Croatian 135 65 70 0 0 0
Czech 55 35 20 0 10 0
Macedonian 65 25 40 0 0 0
Polish 425 205 220 25 15 10
Russian 110 30 80 35 15 20
Serbian 80 40 40 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 40 30 10 0 0 0
Slovak 95 60 35 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 10 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 280 110 175 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 0 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 25 10 15 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,800 3,270 3,525 150 70 75
Afrikaans 50 25 30 15 10 10
Danish 40 15 30 15 0 0
Dutch 1,545 795 750 15 0 10
Frisian 110 70 45 0 0 0
German 4,615 2,210 2,405 105 50 55
Icelandic 0 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Swedish 30 10 20 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 355 150 205 0 0 10
Yiddish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 440 240 200 0 0 0
Greek 155 90 60 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 150 85 60 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 120 60 60 95 50 40
Bengali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Gujarati 30 10 20 10 0 0
Hindi 40 25 15 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 15 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Urdu 65 35 35 35 20 15
Iranian languages 35 30 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 10 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 25 10 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,285 1,250 1,035 255 125 130
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 450 250 210 40 20 20
Portuguese 970 510 455 10 10 0
Romanian 80 25 55 10 0 0
Spanish 800 470 330 210 105 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 35 40 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 110 70 40
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 15 0
Swahili 10 10 0 20 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 35 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 215 90 125 135 60 75
American Sign Language 105 40 60 70 35 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 105 45 65 70 30 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 170 80 95 80 40 40
Chinese languages 170 75 95 75 40 40
Cantonese 55 30 25 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 90 40 50 30 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 25 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 15 20 0 0 10
Lao 15 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 30 15 10 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 590 265 325 20 10 10
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Finnish 30 10 20 10 10 0
Hungarian 550 255 295 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 107,455 53,455 53,995 35,580 18,140 17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 105,295 52,335 52,955 35,285 17,990 17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18 21,150 10,880 10,265 13,480 6,915 6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 84,145 41,460 42,685 21,805 11,080 10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,160 1,115 1,045 300 145 155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 107,450 53,455 54,000 35,580 18,140 17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 96,565 48,045 48,520 34,600 17,630 16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 10,545 5,210 5,330 915 485 435
Before 1981 6,380 3,110 3,275 155 95 55
1981 to 1990 1,395 720 680 100 60 40
1991 to 2000 1,260 610 650 160 85 75
2001 to 2010 1,050 545 500 335 170 165
2001 to 2005 445 220 225 165 90 70
2006 to 2010 600 320 275 175 80 95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 460 230 225 165 75 90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 345 200 150 55 25 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 10,540 5,210 5,335 920 485 430
Under 5 years 1,960 930 1,030 100 50 55
5 to 14 years 2,855 1,425 1,435 160 95 65
15 to 24 years 2,420 1,180 1,240 165 85 75
25 to 44 years 2,960 1,495 1,465 435 225 215
45 years and over 345 180 160 55 35 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10,540 5,210 5,330 920 485 430
Americas 2,815 1,325 1,495 160 75 85
Brazil 35 15 20 0 0 0
Colombia 30 10 15 0 0 0
El Salvador 35 20 15 0 0 0
Guyana 15 0 10 10 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 155 90 65 25 10 15
Mexico 1,570 775 795 0 10 0
Peru 10 0 10 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 65 40 25 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 650 215 435 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Americas 245 145 105 45 25 25
Europe 6,900 3,470 3,425 195 120 70
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatia 135 70 70 0 0 0
France 30 20 15 10 0 10
Germany 595 320 275 25 15 10
Greece 60 40 20 0 0 0
Hungary 220 110 115 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 65 30 30 0 0 0
Italy 250 145 110 10 0 10
Netherlands 1,300 700 600 10 0 0
Poland 280 115 165 15 10 0
Portugal 640 345 290 0 10 0
Romania 75 30 45 10 0 0
Russian Federation 40 10 35 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 80 45 35 10 0 0
Ukraine 60 20 40 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,310 1,100 1,215 80 50 30
Other places of birth in Europe 740 380 360 30 15 10
Africa 170 105 70 190 110 80
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 0 20 10 10
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 30 10 15
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 45 30 20 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 105 60 50 105 60 40
Asia 595 265 325 370 175 195
Afghanistan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 115 55 55 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 70 35 35 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 15 0 10 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 30 20 10 0 10
Lebanon 10 10 0 15 15 0
Pakistan 50 30 20 30 15 15
Philippines 150 40 110 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 0 10 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 35 10 25 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 85 35 50 35 15 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 65 45 15 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 460 230 230 165 75 90
Americas 315 155 160 35 15 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 30 15 15 0 10 0
Mexico 195 95 100 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 15 15 15 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 60 25 35 10 10 0
Europe 55 45 10 10 0 10
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 25 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 25 15 0 10 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 45 25 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 80 25 50 75 30 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Philippines 45 10 35 50 20 30
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 10 0 0
Australia 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 107,455 53,455 53,995 35,580 18,135 17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69 11,155 5,535 5,620 1,025 530 495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 20,700 10,290 10,410 925 480 445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 75,600 37,630 37,965 33,630 17,125 16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,350 2,190 2,150 770 390 380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,740 885 860 430 210 220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 580 400 180 230 115 115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,165 485 680 195 90 110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 2,020 990 1,030 235 115 120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 520 290 230 105 65 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 65 30 35 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 107,455 53,455 53,995 35,580 18,140 17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,335 1,600 1,740 30,555 15,415 15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,240 1,545 1,695 30,495 15,385 15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,520 1,205 1,320 190 90 100
Métis 695 330 365 165 85 75
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 15 30,135 15,205 14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 10 55 20 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 85 50 35 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 104,115 51,860 52,255 5,025 2,725 2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 107,450 53,460 53,995 35,580 18,140 17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,740 790 955 165 75 90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 105,715 52,670 53,040 35,410 18,060 17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 107,450 53,460 53,995 35,580 18,135 17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 660 270 390 25,215 12,745 12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 660 270 390 25,025 12,665 12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 615 245 365 100 50 55
Métis single ancestry 45 25 25 40 15 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 24,890 12,600 12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 190 85 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 165 70 95
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,955 1,975 1,975 5,205 2,595 2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,920 1,950 1,970 4,985 2,495 2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,285 1,645 1,640 255 140 120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 635 305 330 65 40 25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 4,665 2,315 2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 30 30 0 215 100 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 30 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 160 75 85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 102,835 51,210 51,630 5,160 2,795 2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 107,450 53,460 53,995 35,580 18,135 17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,250 1,200 1,050 905 450 460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 330 190 140 115 60 55
Chinese 240 110 130 75 30 45
Black 800 475 325 330 180 150
Filipino 240 65 175 230 95 135
Latin American 190 95 95 40 20 20
Arab 50 35 15 40 30 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 135 60 75 30 10 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 30 0 10 0 10
Korean 85 45 45 10 10 10
Japanese 10 10 0 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 70 50 20 20 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 65 45 25 10 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 105,205 52,260 52,950 34,670 17,685 16,985
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 107,455 53,455 53,995 35,580 18,140 17,445
North American Aboriginal origins 4,615 2,250 2,365 30,420 15,340 15,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,935 1,920 2,015 690 345 350
Inuit 0 0 0 29,950 15,095 14,855
Métis 715 355 360 185 95 95
Other North American origins 36,670 18,140 18,535 1,815 960 860
Acadian 125 55 70 105 50 55
American 1,170 495 675 230 120 110
Canadian 35,880 17,790 18,095 1,305 685 630
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 45 35 10 125 70 50
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 20 10 15 50 40 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 0 0 0
European origins 86,755 42,885 43,865 8,315 4,345 3,975
British Isles origins 56,765 27,440 29,325 5,815 3,015 2,790
Channel Islander 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 35,980 17,185 18,800 1,625 825 800
Irish 19,975 9,320 10,660 1,745 895 850
Manx 50 35 10 10 0 0
Scottish 23,875 11,340 12,535 3,265 1,695 1,575
Welsh 2,085 1,035 1,055 160 85 80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,930 1,365 1,560 355 200 150
French origins 8,760 4,320 4,435 1,485 785 700
Alsatian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 8,745 4,310 4,430 1,475 780 695
Western European origins (except French origins) 34,550 17,240 17,315 975 470 505
Austrian 610 265 340 35 25 15
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 4,245 2,180 2,070 30 20 15
Dutch 12,410 6,305 6,105 190 90 105
Flemish 165 85 85 0 0 0
Frisian 200 105 100 0 0 0
German 20,055 9,805 10,250 745 355 390
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 315 140 170 20 0 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 10 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,790 860 925 675 335 340
Danish 520 225 290 290 145 150
Finnish 250 115 135 50 25 25
Icelandic 120 65 60 30 10 25
Norwegian 455 225 230 145 70 80
Swedish 430 185 245 115 65 55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 105 65 40 85 45 40
Eastern European origins 13,205 6,485 6,725 515 260 255
Bulgarian 10 10 10 10 10 0
Byelorussian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 330 185 140 15 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 195 75 125 0 0 0
Estonian 60 30 35 10 0 0
Hungarian 3,675 1,775 1,900 45 20 25
Latvian 105 50 60 10 0 10
Lithuanian 250 110 135 0 0 0
Moldovan 20 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 3,570 1,745 1,820 145 90 55
Romanian 630 290 335 20 10 15
Russian 1,315 640 670 100 60 40
Slovak 485 265 225 15 10 0
Ukrainian 4,320 2,140 2,175 190 90 100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 25 15 30 15 15
Southern European origins 7,045 3,495 3,555 420 215 205
Albanian 40 10 30 10 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 415 240 175 10 10 0
Cypriot 40 20 20 0 0 0
Greek 340 185 160 20 10 0
Italian 3,600 1,745 1,855 175 95 85
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 85 40 50 0 0 0
Maltese 165 100 65 0 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,550 800 750 115 60 55
Serbian 195 95 95 0 0 10
Sicilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 120 45 75 0 0 0
Spanish 530 270 260 75 35 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 280 140 140 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 280 130 150 345 190 155
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 110 55 60 30 20 15
Roma (Gypsy) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 30 15 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 115 45 75 305 170 140
Caribbean origins 705 445 260 95 50 45
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 135 85 45 10 10 0
Bermudan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cuban 20 15 10 0 0 0
Dominican 25 15 15 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Jamaican 325 220 105 40 20 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 95 60 35 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 75 50 25 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 35 30 10 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,325 645 685 65 30 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 0 20 10 0 0
Belizean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Brazilian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Chilean 0 10 10 10 0 0
Colombian 30 20 15 10 0 10
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 25 10 15 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Honduran 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maya 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mexican 975 445 530 10 10 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 70 50 20 10 10 10
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 45 25 15 10 0 0
African origins 445 230 215 465 255 210
Central and West African origins 45 25 15 65 35 30
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20 10 10 10 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 0 20 15 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins 35 35 0 30 15 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 35 30 10 15 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 55 40 20 80 60 25
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 10 0 0
South African 35 20 10 10 0 0
Tanzanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 10 0 15 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other African origins 320 145 175 285 145 140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 55 30 25 50 25 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 265 110 150 240 120 120
Asian origins 1,525 790 740 615 280 335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 305 210 95 100 60 40
Afghan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 25 15 10 10 10 0
Armenian 70 50 20 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 20 0 20 15 0
Iraqi 10 10 0 10 0 0
Israeli 15 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 60 50 10 40 20 15
Palestinian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 15 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 20 10 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 375 220 160 130 65 65
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 280 160 115 65 35 35
Goan 10 15 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 55 35 25 15 10 0
Punjabi 10 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhalese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 25 15 10 15 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 855 370 485 385 155 225
Burmese 0 10 0 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 365 175 185 115 50 70
Filipino 255 75 175 245 100 145
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 80 40 35 10 0 0
Japanese 35 25 10 15 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 45 45 10 0 0
Laotian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 0 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 60 20 45 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 0 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 10 10 10 10 0
Oceania origins 145 80 65 15 0 0
Australian 110 60 50 10 0 0
New Zealander 25 15 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Owner 35,360 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Renter 8,150 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Condominium 1,560 ... ... 265 ... ...
Not condominium 41,945 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,905 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,435 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
3 bedrooms 19,455 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,655 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,435 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
5 rooms 5,425 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
6 rooms 7,380 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
7 rooms 7,515 ... ... 625 ... ...
8 or more rooms 17,755 ... ... 380 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 43,265 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 245 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 43,505 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Suitable 42,315 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
Not suitable 1,195 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1960 or before 16,465 ... ... 170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 11,155 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,995 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,590 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,210 ... ... 860 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,255 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,845 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 40,645 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,860 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 household maintainer 24,690 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 18,270 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 550 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 43,510 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
15 to 24 years 755 ... ... 400 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,440 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,770 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,480 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,280 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,085 ... ... 610 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,155 ... ... 180 ... ...
85 years and over 1,545 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 41,940 ... ... 9,810 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 33,525 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 8,420 ... ... 570 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,670 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 33,940 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.4 ... ... 60.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.5 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,003 ... ... 1,497 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,126 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 278,971 ... ... 300,924 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 313,599 ... ... 352,070 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,050 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.4 ... ... 83.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 43.5 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 832 ... ... 281 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 854 ... ... 736 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 90,055 44,505 45,550 23,935 12,175 11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree 20,530 10,940 9,590 12,140 6,175 5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 27,730 13,545 14,185 3,615 1,825 1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,795 20,020 21,770 8,175 4,170 4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,815 6,565 2,250 1,840 1,450 385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,885 2,485 1,400 1,140 835 305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,930 4,080 850 695 615 80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 22,325 9,155 13,170 3,580 1,530 2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,365 590 770 215 95 125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,290 3,710 5,585 2,545 1,095 1,445
Bachelor's degree 6,985 2,695 4,295 1,680 710 970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 685 275 410 90 45 45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 170 105 70 25 10 15
Master's degree 1,300 560 740 700 305 395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 150 80 70 50 25 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 55,890 27,510 28,380 16,485 8,395 8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,170 4,710 3,455 6,750 3,435 3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 17,120 8,585 8,535 2,405 1,265 1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,595 14,210 16,385 7,325 3,690 3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,800 4,390 1,405 1,595 1,255 335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,405 1,575 830 995 725 265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,390 2,820 570 600 530 70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,270 7,090 10,185 3,185 1,345 1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 810 360 450 200 85 115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,720 2,375 4,345 2,355 1,005 1,345
Bachelor's degree 5,070 1,760 3,300 1,545 645 895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 490 185 305 75 40 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 115 60 55 25 10 15
Master's degree 955 330 625 665 295 375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 35 60 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 90,055 44,505 45,550 23,930 12,180 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 48,260 24,480 23,780 15,755 8,005 7,745
Education 2,740 580 2,160 1,005 290 715
13. Education 2,740 575 2,165 1,010 295 715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,035 380 650 195 110 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 180 115 65 35 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 855 265 590 160 85 75
Humanities 1,640 670 965 370 155 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 15 80 105 15 85
23. English language and literature/letters 360 100 265 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 365 95 270 75 35 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 130 80 50 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 310 200 110 40 30 10
54. History 310 170 140 60 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 65 0 60 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,940 925 3,020 1,010 320 690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 0 35 180 45 135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 310 125 190 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,400 120 1,275 310 20 290
22. Legal professions and studies 560 135 425 130 60 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 10 70 25 0 25
42. Psychology 540 110 435 60 25 35
45. Social sciences 1,015 420 595 250 140 110
Business, management and public administration 6,905 2,065 4,840 1,655 555 1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 890 110 785 210 55 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,000 1,945 4,055 1,445 500 950
Physical and life sciences and technologies 800 465 335 210 110 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 370 185 180 70 30 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 175 100 80 70 35 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 160 130 35 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 40 45 40 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 785 405 375 175 105 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 520 305 215 140 90 50
25. Library science 100 10 95 10 10 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 160 95 65 20 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,325 10,890 435 1,620 1,475 145
04. Architecture and related services 205 160 50 45 30 15
14. Engineering 500 450 50 105 90 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,230 2,060 170 310 255 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,635 2,570 65 715 680 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,020 3,965 50 365 350 15
48. Precision production 1,740 1,685 55 75 75 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,485 1,090 395 215 155 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,200 920 285 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 285 170 115 195 150 50
Health and related fields 7,640 900 6,740 750 195 560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 640 270 375 110 65 40
51. Health professions and related programs 6,960 600 6,360 645 125 520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 10 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,485 1,640 1,840 980 710 270
12. Personal and culinary services 1,830 300 1,535 315 110 205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 885 630 255 160 130 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 760 710 55 505 465 40
Other 15 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 15 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 55,890 27,510 28,375 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,290 13,300 11,995 9,155 4,700 4,455
Education 1,690 300 1,390 905 260 650
13. Education 1,685 300 1,390 905 260 650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 785 280 505 170 95 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 135 95 45 30 25 10
50. Visual and performing arts 650 190 460 140 75 70
Humanities 1,130 405 725 320 130 190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 40 95 15 75
23. English language and literature/letters 295 80 215 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 270 55 210 60 30 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 45 45 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 190 110 75 30 25 10
54. History 200 100 100 45 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 45 0 45 0 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,970 570 2,405 900 280 615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 0 30 140 40 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 230 90 140 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,115 55 1,065 280 20 265
22. Legal professions and studies 445 75 370 120 55 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 0 45 25 10 20
42. Psychology 375 70 305 55 15 35
45. Social sciences 725 275 445 230 125 105
Business, management and public administration 5,110 1,380 3,730 1,510 495 1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 730 80 650 190 50 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,365 1,290 3,080 1,325 450 875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 545 295 250 185 95 90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 265 130 135 65 30 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 110 65 45 65 25 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 100 70 30 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 20 40 30 25 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 580 310 275 160 95 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 440 255 190 135 85 50
25. Library science 60 0 55 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 40 35 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,275 7,880 400 1,410 1,285 125
04. Architecture and related services 165 115 45 45 25 15
14. Engineering 305 265 45 100 80 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,725 1,570 155 275 230 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,920 1,855 65 635 595 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,865 2,820 40 305 290 10
48. Precision production 1,300 1,250 50 60 60 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,165 830 340 190 140 55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 940 690 250 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 225 140 85 175 135 45
Health and related fields 5,735 690 5,045 690 180 510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 500 210 295 100 65 35
51. Health professions and related programs 5,225 475 4,750 590 115 480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 10 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,590 1,265 1,325 865 625 245
12. Personal and culinary services 1,275 215 1,055 280 100 185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 715 490 220 140 115 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 600 555 45 445 410 35
Other 15 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 90,055 44,505 45,555 23,930 12,175 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 48,260 24,485 23,775 15,755 8,005 7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,800 20,020 21,775 8,175 4,170 4,010
Location of study inside Canada 39,195 18,685 20,505 7,645 3,900 3,745
Same as province or territory of residence 37,825 18,020 19,805 3,330 1,485 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 1,365 665 705 4,310 2,415 1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,605 1,340 1,270 535 270 265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 860 350 510 120 60 55
Philippines 100 20 75 135 45 85
India 35 20 20 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 580 365 215 70 40 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 10 15 10 0 0
France 10 10 10 10 0 0
Other 990 560 435 180 105 75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 55,885 27,510 28,375 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,290 13,300 11,990 9,155 4,700 4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,595 14,210 16,385 7,325 3,690 3,635
Location of study inside Canada 29,090 13,600 15,495 6,840 3,445 3,390
Same as province or territory of residence 28,205 13,170 15,030 2,975 1,290 1,680
Different than province or territory of residence 885 425 460 3,860 2,150 1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,500 615 890 490 245 240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 635 215 425 105 55 45
Philippines 80 15 70 120 40 80
India 35 20 15 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 205 115 95 60 35 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 15 10 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 520 250 270 170 95 75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 90,055 44,505 45,550 23,935 12,180 11,755
In the labour force 55,740 29,470 26,270 16,340 8,515 7,820
Employed 51,925 27,340 24,580 12,820 6,430 6,395
Unemployed 3,820 2,130 1,690 3,515 2,090 1,425
Not in the labour force 34,315 15,035 19,280 7,590 3,660 3,935
Participation rate 61.9 66.2 57.7 68.3 69.9 66.5
Employment rate 57.7 61.4 54.0 53.6 52.8 54.4
Unemployment rate 6.9 7.2 6.4 21.5 24.5 18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 90,055 44,505 45,550 23,935 12,175 11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 31,515 13,800 17,715 7,420 3,600 3,815
Worked 58,540 30,700 27,840 16,515 8,575 7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 30,255 17,730 12,530 7,760 4,035 3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 28,285 12,975 15,315 8,755 4,540 4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.4 42.5 38.0 37.6 38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 55,740 29,470 26,270 16,335 8,520 7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,000 545 460 1,385 740 650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 54,735 28,925 25,810 14,955 7,780 7,170
Employee 47,580 24,460 23,120 14,505 7,485 7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 7,155 4,470 2,690 445 295 150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 55,740 29,470 26,265 16,340 8,515 7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,000 545 460 1,390 735 650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 54,740 28,925 25,810 14,955 7,780 7,170
0 Management occupations 5,775 3,730 2,050 1,400 850 550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,730 1,520 5,210 2,205 610 1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,795 1,400 400 455 355 100
3 Health occupations 3,770 375 3,390 450 65 385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,980 1,280 3,700 3,310 1,045 2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 885 270 620 570 285 285
6 Sales and service occupations 11,625 4,220 7,405 3,505 1,690 1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,940 11,120 820 2,565 2,435 130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,790 1,885 905 300 275 15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,445 3,135 1,315 205 165 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 55,740 29,470 26,270 16,340 8,515 7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,005 540 460 1,385 735 650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 54,740 28,925 25,810 14,955 7,780 7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4,410 2,745 1,670 155 145 15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 230 210 20 595 440 160
22 Utilities 510 385 125 285 240 40
23 Construction 5,105 4,520 590 930 815 115
31-33 Manufacturing 7,990 6,070 1,920 150 100 50
41 Wholesale trade 2,340 1,735 605 105 80 25
44-45 Retail trade 6,295 2,740 3,560 1,720 835 885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,825 2,075 755 795 625 175
51 Information and cultural industries 585 280 310 195 110 85
52 Finance and insurance 1,295 400 900 115 30 75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 575 350 230 495 335 165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,905 835 1,065 290 155 135
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 30 10 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,190 1,250 935 385 245 135
61 Educational services 3,010 700 2,310 1,840 520 1,315
62 Health care and social assistance 6,410 660 5,745 1,245 220 1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 980 415 570 285 175 110
72 Accommodation and food services 3,345 1,065 2,280 565 220 345
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,495 1,345 1,145 460 255 205
91 Public administration 2,190 1,120 1,080 4,345 2,240 2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 51,920 27,340 24,580 12,820 6,425 6,395
Worked at home 4,670 2,350 2,320 385 215 170
Worked outside Canada 135 100 30 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 6,570 4,990 1,585 945 815 135
Worked at usual place 40,545 19,900 20,650 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 40,545 19,900 20,650 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 20,880 9,040 11,845 11,050 5,110 5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,665 1,570 1,095 350 235 120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 16,900 9,250 7,645 30 20 10
Commute to a different province or territory 100 45 55 50 35 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 47,120 24,890 22,230 12,430 6,210 6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver 40,900 21,965 18,935 3,605 2,135 1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,990 1,520 1,470 2,225 1,045 1,175
Public transit 290 95 190 105 50 50
Walked 2,400 985 1,420 5,495 2,395 3,100
Bicycle 140 115 25 20 15 10
Other method 395 210 180 995 565 430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 47,115 24,890 22,230 12,430 6,210 6,225
Less than 15 minutes 14,765 6,690 8,070 10,585 5,255 5,330
15 to 29 minutes 13,650 6,735 6,915 1,330 625 705
30 to 44 minutes 9,050 4,955 4,095 145 60 80
45 to 59 minutes 4,640 2,865 1,775 60 45 20
60 minutes and over 5,015 3,640 1,375 315 230 85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 47,115 24,885 22,230 12,430 6,210 6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,765 4,195 1,565 135 110 25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 9,980 6,590 3,385 580 425 160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,480 5,750 5,730 2,060 1,365 690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,165 2,635 5,525 6,595 2,860 3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,450 1,130 2,325 1,545 765 780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,290 4,590 3,695 1,510 685 830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 59,995 31,360 28,630 17,000 8,780 8,215
Single responses 59,825 31,285 28,540 16,715 8,635 8,080
Official languages 59,570 31,130 28,435 12,215 6,465 5,745
English 59,465 31,115 28,350 12,145 6,430 5,710
French 100 20 80 70 40 35
Non-official languages 255 150 105 4,500 2,170 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,155 2,320
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,160 2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,450 2,155 2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 250 150 100 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 190 105 85 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 155 85 75 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 110 60 45 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 20 15 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 35 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 45 30 15 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 15 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 165 75 90 285 145 140
English and French 45 20 25 15 10 10
English and non-official language 120 55 70 270 135 135
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 59,995 31,360 28,630 17,000 8,780 8,220
None 58,740 30,770 27,975 7,360 4,060 3,295
English 175 65 110 3,665 1,705 1,960
French 285 100 185 355 210 140
Non-official language 765 405 360 5,560 2,770 2,785
Aboriginal 25 0 20 5,520 2,760 2,765
Non-Aboriginal 740 405 340 40 10 25
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 10 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 106,340 52,880 53,460 34,880 17,750 17,125
Non-movers 96,455 48,110 48,345 29,485 15,105 14,375
Movers 9,890 4,765 5,120 5,400 2,640 2,750
Non-migrants 4,350 2,160 2,190 3,560 1,760 1,800
Migrants 5,540 2,610 2,930 1,835 885 955
Internal migrants 5,190 2,460 2,735 1,785 865 925
Intraprovincial migrants 4,945 2,325 2,620 795 380 415
Interprovincial migrants 250 130 115 990 480 510
External migrants 350 150 195 50 20 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 101,835 50,590 51,245 31,435 16,015 15,420
Non-movers 71,915 35,805 36,115 18,455 9,575 8,880
Movers 29,915 14,785 15,135 12,975 6,440 6,535
Non-migrants 14,715 7,345 7,370 8,745 4,355 4,395
Migrants 15,210 7,440 7,770 4,235 2,085 2,150
Internal migrants 14,645 7,165 7,480 4,045 2,005 2,040
Intraprovincial migrants 13,950 6,855 7,100 1,510 755 755
Interprovincial migrants 690 310 380 2,535 1,250 1,285
External migrants 560 275 290 185 80 105

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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