Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,956	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,217 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,863	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,279	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,890.12	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,955	56,415	57,540	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,925	7,670	7,255	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,365	2,265	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,645	2,435	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,205	2,655	2,550	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	69,920	34,890	35,035	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,795	2,985	2,805	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,720	3,000	2,720	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,145	2,640	2,505	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,760	2,660	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,150	2,530	2,615	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,485	2,705	2,785	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,250	3,415	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,445	4,610	4,835	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,660	5,340	5,320	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,435	5,060	5,370	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	29,115	13,860	15,255	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,840	4,895	4,945	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	7,225	3,625	3,595	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,925	2,410	2,515	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,580	1,635	1,940	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,550	1,295	2,255	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,205	900	1,305	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,045	320	725	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	260	65	195	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	5	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.4	61.8	60.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	25.5	24.6	26.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.9	46.1	47.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	51.6	50.9	52.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	40,745	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	690	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,560	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,010	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,895	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,725	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	20,405	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,565	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,490	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,145	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,030	48,745	50,290	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	62,750	31,455	31,295	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	52,305	26,240	26,075	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,440	5,220	5,220	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	36,285	17,290	18,995	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	19,930	11,230	8,695	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,085	1,510	1,575	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,915	2,815	3,105	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,350	1,730	5,620	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,300	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	21,680	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,105	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,105	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,295	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	30,725	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,505	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,220	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,570	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,130	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	18,710	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,010	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,235	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,755	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,020	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,180	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,920	8,010	8,910	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,345	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,865	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,480	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,970	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,725	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,245	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,175	55,555	56,620	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	106,735	53,295	53,435	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	5	10	120	60	60
English and French	5,260	2,185	3,075	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	170	75	100	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,170	55,555	56,615	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	110,940	54,980	55,965	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,005	490	525	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	75	30	45	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	155	60	90	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	500	545	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,170	55,555	56,620	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	111,615	55,305	56,310	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	106,410	52,785	53,625	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	105,260	52,240	53,015	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,155	545	610	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,205	2,520	2,685	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,195	2,520	2,675	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	60	30	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	30	20	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	35	20	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	70	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	65	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	275	150	120
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	30	15	15	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,215	2,090	2,130	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	450	500	585	310	275
Baltic languages	55	20	30	10	10	5
Latvian	30	15	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	900	430	465	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	60	35	30	30	20	15
Czech	70	35	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	50	30	20	5	5	5
Polish	350	165	190	105	55	50
Russian	140	65	75	220	120	100
Serbian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	135	60	75	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,150	1,040	1,115	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	50	20	30	55	30	20
Dutch	655	320	340	110	70	40
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,350	660	695	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	30	10	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	120	75	45	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	115	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	185	90	90	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	60	30	30	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	45	20	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	45	25	25	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	740	390	355	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	210	125	105	60	45
Portuguese	190	85	105	165	90	70
Romanian	55	25	35	45	15	30
Spanish	165	65	95	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	95	110	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	200	90	110	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	95	45	50	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	70	30	40	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	325	140	185	90	20	70
Estonian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Finnish	115	45	65	20	5	20
Hungarian	165	70	95	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	560	255	305	1,700	820	880
English and French	185	80	100	585	250	335
English and non-official language	340	145	190	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,175	55,555	56,620	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	111,265	55,145	56,120	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	109,890	54,465	55,420	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	109,675	54,365	55,310	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	215	105	110	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,375	675	700	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,380	675	700	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	5	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	15	5	10	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	475	495	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	130	130	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	130	130	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	20	15	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	60	60	30	15	15
Russian	80	35	40	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	225	210	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	45	25	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	200	180	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	105	45	55	685	410	275
Bengali	0	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	45	20	25	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	15	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	30	15	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	45	70	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	50	25	25
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	115	60	55	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	50	25	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	25	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	905	410	495	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	90	45	50	400	185	215
English and non-official language	805	365	440	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,175	55,555	56,620	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	109,240	54,210	55,030	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	660	320	340	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	705	290	415	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,535	720	805	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	10	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	715	800	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,265	47,440	48,820	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	46,005	47,140	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,329	39,546	26,617	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,205	46,010	47,195	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,483	35,463	24,698	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,990	41,685	41,305	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,020	36,447	22,348	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,435	32,925	37,515	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,614	8,685	8,544	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,635	33,660	29,975	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,378	32,334	25,018	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,255	47,395	48,860	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,060	45,895	47,165	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,313	34,603	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,115	45,900	47,215	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,290	40,892	29,845	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,865	41,660	41,205	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,213	47,069	31,270	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,255	32,900	37,355	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,192	9,188	9,196	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,625	33,600	30,030	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,621	42,521	32,139	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,255	47,400	48,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,580	16,055	12,525	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,971	54,556	42,895	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,940	62,864	49,345	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	86.7	79.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	63.4	58.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.3	21.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,265	47,440	48,820	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,120	1,440	1,685	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	93,140	46,000	47,140	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,340	5,120	7,225	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,340	6,890	10,455	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,110	5,805	8,300	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,670	5,455	6,225	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,305	5,490	4,815	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,550	4,300	3,245	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,290	2,035	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	2,470	1,340	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	1,865	1,015	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	1,420	880	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,505	3,895	1,610	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,945	2,740	1,210	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,155	400	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,265	47,445	48,820	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,065	1,435	1,625	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	93,200	46,010	47,195	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,245	7,745	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,055	7,205	10,850	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,335	6,880	9,450	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,075	7,045	7,030	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,995	4,860	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,200	4,435	2,765	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,190	1,605	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,140	1,250	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,870	1,630	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,310	670	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	820	345	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,745	620	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,265	47,445	48,820	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	32,630	13,785	18,840	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	63,635	33,655	29,975	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.1	70.9	61.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,325	6,930	5,395	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,410	2,440	2,975	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,635	4,635	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,885	3,070	3,810	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,940	3,095	3,845	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,775	2,905	2,870	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,495	1,885	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	1,990	1,230	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,665	840	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,915	5,430	2,485	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,360	695	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,135	770	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,940	1,020	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,280	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,217	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,833	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,725	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,320	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,594	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,550	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,543	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,114	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,394	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,511	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,740	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,267	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,772	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,530	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,655	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,661	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,275	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,400	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,995	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,115	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,200	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,085	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,390	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,560	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,690	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,485	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,415	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,415	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,660	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,680	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,193	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,842	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,445	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,766	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,843	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,230	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,903	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,367	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,080	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,899	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,640	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,490	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,433	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,455	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,190	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,764	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,182	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,180	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,484	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,293	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,130	7,645	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,990	33,124	27,939	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,673	30,056	26,184	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,820	7,245	7,570	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,635	42,499	36,893	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,731	35,388	32,146	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,145	55,085	56,055	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,030	27,535	29,495	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,530	4,750	4,785	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,495	5,205	6,290	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,925	5,680	6,240	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,965	5,855	6,105	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,120	6,050	6,070	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	54,110	27,550	26,560	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,135	6,130	6,005	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,910	6,015	5,895	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,880	5,665	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,485	5,360	5,120	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,040	4,160	3,880	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,145	55,085	56,060	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,225	9,385	8,840	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,640	2,890	2,755	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	65,515	32,380	33,135	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	27,405	13,320	14,085	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,745	7,020	7,725	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,000	1,555	1,445	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	950	480	465	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,705	4,205	4,500	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,040	1,255	1,785	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.6	16.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.6	16.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.0	13.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.4	12.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,150	2,685	2,470	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	900	475	420	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	275	145	130	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,890	2,025	1,860	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	360	180	185	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.9	4.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,135	55,075	56,060	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	110,955	54,995	55,955	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	110,940	54,995	55,945	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,230	2,235	2,995	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,630	3,135	3,500	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,610	3,120	3,490	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	75	90	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	90	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	95	50	45	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	30	10	10	10
Maltese	40	20	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	45	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	60	40	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	25	105	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	20	100	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	30	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	70	40	35	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,510	2,685	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	520	615	855	450	405
Baltic languages	45	25	20	15	0	10
Latvian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	495	595	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	80	45	40	65	45	20
Czech	95	35	60	50	25	25
Macedonian	30	20	15	10	10	10
Polish	390	175	215	125	85	40
Russian	265	135	130	515	250	265
Serbian	20	10	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	10	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	85	100	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,450	1,165	1,285	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	10	15	85	50	40
Danish	65	40	30	100	55	45
Dutch	655	305	350	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,695	815	885	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	45	10	30	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	70	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	325	165	160	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	235	115	125	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	80	30	45	60	35	20
Hindi	105	55	50	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	25	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	65	35	30	405	255	145
Iranian languages	90	55	40	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	95	60	35	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	595	610	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	460	280	180	360	190	165
Portuguese	235	105	130	395	215	180
Romanian	40	25	20	55	30	25
Spanish	520	215	305	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	35	10	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	195	65	130	710	315	395
American Sign Language	60	15	50	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	85	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	140	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	265	120	140	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	140	70	70	395	230	165
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	50	80	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	395	180	220	120	35	80
Estonian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Finnish	130	55	75	15	0	10
Hungarian	230	105	125	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,135	55,080	56,055	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,445	54,280	55,165	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,225	9,445	8,780	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,220	44,835	46,385	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	800	890	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,135	55,075	56,055	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,065	50,815	51,250	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,910	4,185	4,725	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,360	3,010	3,350	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	890	425	465	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	660	300	360	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	715	305	410	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	395	190	200	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	320	110	210	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	150	140	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	75	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,915	4,185	4,725	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,160	545	605	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,125	1,230	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,305	1,000	1,300	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,760	1,350	1,410	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	340	160	180	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,185	4,725	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,000	440	560	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	20	15	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	75	50	30	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	75	40	30	110	45	70
Mexico	30	10	20	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	350	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	300	155	145
Europe	6,630	3,185	3,445	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	70	30	35	10	10	0
France	65	25	40	160	95	70
Germany	835	410	430	365	210	155
Greece	60	30	30	30	20	10
Hungary	110	55	55	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	50	65	180	95	85
Italy	230	170	60	80	60	20
Netherlands	570	295	275	95	55	40
Poland	255	130	130	75	50	30
Portugal	150	75	70	140	80	60
Romania	40	20	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	80	50	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,245	1,465	1,780	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	725	345	375	465	270	195
Africa	165	65	100	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	30	535	280	260
Asia	1,065	480	585	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	10	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	25	80	60	25
India	155	70	85	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	10	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	60	50	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	10	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	85	40	45	245	145	95
Philippines	120	20	95	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	70	45	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	135	55	80	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	15	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	150	140	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	25	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	105	60	45	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	150	65	80	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	35	15	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,135	55,075	56,060	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,315	4,405	4,910	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,555	8,165	8,390	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,265	42,510	42,755	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,220	1,445	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,305	645	665	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	600	410	195	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	705	235	470	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,010	385	630	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	185	150	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,135	55,080	56,055	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,205	1,530	1,675	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,005	1,410	1,595	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	700	955	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,290	665	620	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	60	45	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	35	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	45	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,930	53,545	54,385	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,135	55,080	56,055	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	400	435	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,300	54,675	55,620	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,135	55,080	56,060	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	410	165	240	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	160	230	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	110	200	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	85	50	35	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,385	2,170	2,220	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,300	2,125	2,170	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,895	1,395	1,505	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,335	690	645	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	50	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,340	52,740	53,600	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,135	55,080	56,055	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,360	1,175	1,185	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	580	285	290	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	320	160	160	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	465	235	225	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	240	85	160	1,390	550	835
Latin American	75	25	50	635	305	330
Arab	80	40	40	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	100	55	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	55	30	220	90	125
Korean	135	70	65	80	30	45
Japanese	65	25	40	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	40	35	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,775	53,905	54,870	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,135	55,080	56,055	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,790	2,335	2,460	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,300	1,550	1,750	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	75	45	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,525	790	735	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	43,130	21,660	21,470	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	130	65	70	490	235	255
American	1,160	540	625	1,890	960	930
Canadian	42,185	21,180	21,005	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	125	90	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	87,165	42,745	44,420	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	72,415	35,195	37,220	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	46,805	22,330	24,470	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	30,325	14,285	16,040	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	29,605	14,330	15,280	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,810	1,255	1,560	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,675	1,790	1,885	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,120	4,840	5,275	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,115	4,840	5,275	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,775	8,640	9,135	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	705	330	370	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	315	165	145	195	95	105
Dutch	6,570	3,220	3,345	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	15	10	55	25	25
Frisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
German	10,855	5,285	5,565	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	280	370	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,735	1,220	1,520	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	700	325	380	685	345	340
Finnish	505	240	265	240	95	150
Icelandic	155	70	80	190	100	90
Norwegian	585	235	350	1,710	845	870
Swedish	745	325	415	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	7,285	3,805	3,480	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	20	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	245	135	110	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	30	55	15	45
Estonian	140	75	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,020	530	495	415	175	240
Latvian	120	70	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	130	80	60	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,745	1,405	1,340	1,540	735	805
Romanian	205	85	120	180	85	100
Russian	760	410	350	910	480	430
Slovak	225	105	115	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,740	2,935	2,800	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	195	100	90	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	25	0	20	10	0
Greek	470	275	195	380	220	165
Italian	3,270	1,685	1,580	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	100	60	20	0	20
Maltese	320	150	175	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	685	325	360	1,215	595	615
Serbian	80	45	35	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	50	20	15	0	10
Spanish	440	160	280	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	75	115	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	395	175	220	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	180	100	80	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	70	135	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	595	320	285	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	65	30	35	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	35	10	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	345	175	175	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	175	210	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Chilean	20	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	95	45	45	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	75	50	30	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	75	25	45
African origins	395	190	210	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	65	45	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	15	15	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	50	105	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	30	15	15
South African	100	25	75	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	20	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	155	80	85	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	75	60	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,200	1,105	1,090	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	430	240	190	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	40	20	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	50	40	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	70	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	40	10	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	50	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	15	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	80	35	45	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	630	305	325	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	500	235	265	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	25	15	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	575	600	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	35	15	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	480	245	230	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	270	105	165	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	135	55	80	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	145	85	65	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	105	60	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	115	50	60	240	115	125
Australian	75	40	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	15	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,280	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	39,730	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,545	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,000	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	46,275	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,105	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,500	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,735	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,710	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,050	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,390	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,160	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,965	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,075	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	46,135	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,135	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,380	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,510	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,095	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,195	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,520	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,505	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,080	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,955	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,320	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,375	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,225	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,275	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	600	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,110	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,220	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,390	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,000	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,285	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,015	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,855	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,955	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,895	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,600	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,425	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,196	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,277	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,260	47,395	48,855	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	10,335	9,265	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,960	14,095	15,865	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	22,965	23,730	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,575	7,430	2,145	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,015	2,675	1,340	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,555	4,755	805	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,175	10,085	14,095	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	810	1,015	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,125	4,640	6,480	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,925	3,155	4,770	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	415	535	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	185	115	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,740	770	970	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	115	95	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,460	28,140	29,325	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,400	4,245	3,150	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,995	8,845	9,145	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	15,050	17,020	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,905	4,645	1,260	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,645	785	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	3,000	470	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,675	7,225	10,455	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	380	510	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,595	2,800	4,795	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,590	2,045	3,545	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	205	410	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	80	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,085	385	700	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	65	70	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,255	47,400	48,860	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,560	24,430	25,125	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,245	815	2,430	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,245	810	2,430	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	680	750	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	290	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	390	680	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,740	685	1,055	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	45	80	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	490	105	380	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	150	265	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	40	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	170	140	1,325	740	585
54. History	255	145	105	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,525	1,175	3,345	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	115	235	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	75	1,095	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	885	180	705	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	70	170	40	130
42. Psychology	740	155	580	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	600	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,775	2,580	5,190	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	145	755	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,870	2,440	4,435	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,125	570	555	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	300	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	260	195	60	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	65	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,010	575	435	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	440	285	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	90	10	85	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	60	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,800	11,300	500	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	235	185	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	795	725	70	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	2,155	210	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,215	3,170	50	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,700	3,640	65	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,485	1,435	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,275	535	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	680	350	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	775	590	185	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,080	1,125	6,960	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	385	400	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,235	700	6,535	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,195	1,970	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	395	1,435	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,595	1,110	480	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	655	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,465	28,140	29,325	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,395	13,090	12,300	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,865	480	1,385	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,865	475	1,385	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	420	620	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	805	245	565	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,040	390	650	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	35	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	305	55	245	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	120	160	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	75	835	475	355
54. History	170	90	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	770	2,520	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	65	185	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	30	830	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	700	120	580	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	130	30	100
42. Psychology	480	70	405	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	880	470	405	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,195	1,495	3,700	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	85	630	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,470	1,410	3,065	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	750	340	410	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	145	235	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	145	95	50	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	740	400	335	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	335	235	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	55	10	50	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,905	7,540	370	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	170	130	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	405	345	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,470	140	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,200	35	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,560	2,505	60	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	925	890	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	875	440	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	730	435	295	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	440	150	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,850	760	5,090	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	275	315	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,230	470	4,760	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,570	1,505	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	255	1,040	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,220	785	435	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	510	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,255	47,395	48,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,555	24,430	25,130	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	22,970	23,735	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	43,725	21,390	22,330	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	41,750	20,400	21,350	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,970	985	980	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,975	1,575	1,400	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	290	270	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	75	10	65	820	305	515
India	75	30	40	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	945	560	385	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	335	190	140
France	30	20	10	125	65	60
Other	1,255	655	600	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,460	28,140	29,325	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,395	13,095	12,300	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,070	15,045	17,020	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	30,555	14,330	16,230	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,300	13,705	15,600	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	620	630	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	715	790	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	165	195	1,375	725	650
Philippines	65	10	55	765	295	470
India	55	30	30	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	190	155	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	625	305	325	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,255	47,395	48,855	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	54,935	28,535	26,400	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	50,705	26,085	24,620	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,235	2,450	1,780	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	41,320	18,865	22,455	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.1	60.2	54.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	52.7	55.0	50.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,255	47,395	48,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,305	17,360	20,950	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	57,950	30,040	27,910	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,570	16,695	12,880	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,380	13,340	15,035	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,940	28,535	26,405	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	540	415	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,980	27,995	25,985	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	45,620	22,765	22,860	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,365	5,230	3,130	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,935	28,535	26,400	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	540	415	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,980	27,995	25,990	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,095	3,760	2,330	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,830	1,345	5,490	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,030	1,515	510	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,765	420	3,340	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,885	1,800	4,085	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	995	360	635	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,590	4,750	7,840	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,750	11,010	740	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,725	1,375	355	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	1,660	665	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,935	28,535	26,400	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	540	415	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,980	27,995	25,990	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,905	1,300	600	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	325	40	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	835	695	145	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,815	6,015	800	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,080	2,940	1,130	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,675	1,245	435	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,905	3,225	3,680	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,460	1,720	740	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	780	395	380	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,545	405	1,150	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	915	425	495	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,585	1,145	1,440	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,600	1,110	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,425	985	2,440	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,450	755	5,690	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,405	700	705	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,245	1,075	2,170	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,260	1,250	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,315	1,755	1,555	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,705	26,080	24,620	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,010	2,560	2,455	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	145	85	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,015	1,930	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	37,610	17,430	20,180	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,610	17,430	20,180	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,755	7,090	10,670	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,810	1,600	2,210	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,950	8,680	7,270	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,550	23,445	22,110	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,025	20,895	19,135	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,530	1,215	1,310	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	460	150	310	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,000	900	1,100	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	190	110	80	315	260	55
Other method	345	175	175	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,550	23,445	22,110	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,685	5,555	7,130	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,975	5,760	7,215	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,970	4,105	3,865	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,385	2,550	1,835	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	7,535	5,470	2,065	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,550	23,445	22,110	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,405	3,240	1,170	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,615	5,460	3,165	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,925	5,755	6,170	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,225	3,330	5,895	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,885	1,345	2,545	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,490	4,325	3,165	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,800	30,975	28,820	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	59,625	30,880	28,745	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	59,520	30,825	28,690	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	59,440	30,825	28,615	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	85	0	80	945	310	640
Non-official languages	105	50	50	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	50	50	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	100	75	655	230	420
English and French	85	50	40	480	135	340
English and non-official language	90	50	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,800	30,975	28,820	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	59,000	30,630	28,365	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	140	30	110	1,115	405	710
French	435	190	245	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	225	125	100	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,180	54,550	55,625	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	98,820	49,040	49,780	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,360	5,515	5,845	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,735	2,335	2,410	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,620	3,180	3,435	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,385	3,090	3,295	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,910	3,115	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	360	180	180	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	235	95	145	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,565	52,670	53,890	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	73,625	36,675	36,955	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	32,945	16,000	16,940	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	13,420	6,490	6,935	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	19,525	9,515	10,010	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	19,000	9,265	9,735	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	18,175	8,845	9,325	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	825	420	410	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	525	245	275	6,370	3,410	2,965