Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,956	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,217 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,863	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,279	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,890.12	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,955	56,415	57,540	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	14,925	7,670	7,255	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,365	2,265	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,645	2,435	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,205	2,655	2,550	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	69,920	34,890	35,035	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,795	2,985	2,805	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	5,720	3,000	2,720	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,145	2,640	2,505	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,760	2,660	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	5,150	2,530	2,615	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	5,485	2,705	2,785	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,250	3,415	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	9,445	4,610	4,835	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	10,660	5,340	5,320	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	10,435	5,060	5,370	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	29,115	13,860	15,255	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	9,840	4,895	4,945	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	7,225	3,625	3,595	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,925	2,410	2,515	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	3,580	1,635	1,940	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	3,550	1,295	2,255	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,205	900	1,305	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,045	320	725	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	260	65	195	290	85	205
100 years and over	40	5	30	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.6	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	61.4	61.8	60.9	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	25.5	24.6	26.5	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	46.9	46.1	47.8	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	51.6	50.9	52.2	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,280	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	40,745	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	690	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,560	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,010	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,895	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,280	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	11,725	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	20,405	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,565	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	5,490	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,145	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,030	48,745	50,290	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	62,750	31,455	31,295	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	52,305	26,240	26,075	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	10,440	5,220	5,220	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	36,285	17,290	18,995	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	19,930	11,230	8,695	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,085	1,510	1,575	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,915	2,815	3,105	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	7,350	1,730	5,620	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,300	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	21,680	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,105	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,105	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,295	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	30,725	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	25,505	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	5,220	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,570	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,130	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	18,710	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	12,010	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,235	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	4,755	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,020	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,180	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,920	8,010	8,910	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,280	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,345	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,865	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,480	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,970	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	11,725	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,245	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,175	55,555	56,620	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	106,735	53,295	53,435	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	15	5	10	40	25	15
English and French	5,260	2,185	3,075	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	170	75	100	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,170	55,555	56,615	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	110,940	54,980	55,965	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,005	490	525	1,415	690	720
English and French	75	30	45	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	155	60	90	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	500	545	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,170	55,555	56,620	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	111,615	55,305	56,310	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	106,410	52,785	53,625	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	105,260	52,240	53,015	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,155	545	610	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	5,205	2,520	2,685	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,195	2,520	2,675	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	60	30	30	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	30	20	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	70	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	65	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	20	15	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	30	15	15	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,215	2,090	2,130	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	950	450	500	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	55	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	900	430	465	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	10	5	10	5	5
Croatian	60	35	30	110	50	60
Czech	70	35	40	135	60	75
Macedonian	50	30	20	5	0	5
Polish	350	165	190	165	60	105
Russian	140	65	75	160	65	95
Serbian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	25	10	15	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	40	10	30
Ukrainian	135	60	75	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,150	1,040	1,115	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	5	5	100	45	50
Danish	50	20	30	125	60	70
Dutch	655	320	340	590	290	300
Frisian	15	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,350	660	695	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	35	20	20
Swedish	30	10	20	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	120	75	45	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	115	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	185	90	90	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	10	5	0
Hindi	25	15	10	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	45	20	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	45	25	25	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	390	355	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	210	125	325	175	145
Portuguese	190	85	105	780	375	405
Romanian	55	25	35	35	15	15
Spanish	165	65	95	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	95	110	260	115	150
Chinese languages	200	90	110	255	110	145
Cantonese	95	45	50	140	60	80
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	70	30	40	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	10	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	140	185	360	165	190
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	5
Finnish	115	45	65	80	30	50
Hungarian	165	70	95	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	255	305	780	355	425
English and French	185	80	100	175	90	85
English and non-official language	340	145	190	575	255	315
French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,175	55,555	56,620	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	111,265	55,145	56,120	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	109,890	54,465	55,420	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	109,675	54,365	55,310	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	215	105	110	425	205	220
Non-official languages	1,375	675	700	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,380	675	700	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	15	5	10	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	475	495	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	130	130	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	130	130	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Czech	20	15	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	115	60	60	40	20	20
Russian	80	35	40	25	10	15
Serbian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	225	210	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	45	25	20	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	200	180	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	105	45	55	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	15	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	45	70	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	25	50	20	30
Portuguese	30	10	20	290	120	165
Romanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	30	15	20	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	120	60	65
Chinese languages	115	60	55	125	55	70
Cantonese	50	25	30	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	905	410	495	1,475	670	810
English and French	90	45	50	95	45	50
English and non-official language	805	365	440	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,175	55,555	56,620	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	109,240	54,210	55,030	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	660	320	340	1,610	785	830
French	705	290	415	685	315	370
Non-official language	1,535	720	805	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	15	10	10	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	715	800	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	30	15	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,265	47,440	48,820	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	46,005	47,140	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,329	39,546	26,617	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,205	46,010	47,195	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,483	35,463	24,698	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,990	41,685	41,305	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,020	36,447	22,348	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,435	32,925	37,515	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,614	8,685	8,544	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,635	33,660	29,975	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,378	32,334	25,018	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,255	47,395	48,860	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,060	45,895	47,165	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,313	34,603	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,115	45,900	47,215	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,290	40,892	29,845	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,865	41,660	41,205	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,213	47,069	31,270	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,255	32,900	37,355	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,192	9,188	9,196	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,625	33,600	30,030	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,621	42,521	32,139	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,255	47,400	48,860	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,580	16,055	12,525	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,971	54,556	42,895	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,940	62,864	49,345	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	86.7	79.0	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	63.4	58.8	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.3	21.0	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,265	47,440	48,820	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,120	1,440	1,685	1,445	635	805
With total income	93,140	46,000	47,140	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,340	5,120	7,225	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	17,340	6,890	10,455	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,110	5,805	8,300	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,670	5,455	6,225	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	10,305	5,490	4,815	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,550	4,300	3,245	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,290	2,035	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	2,470	1,340	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	1,865	1,015	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	1,420	880	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	5,505	3,895	1,610	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,945	2,740	1,210	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,155	400	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,265	47,445	48,820	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,065	1,435	1,625	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	93,200	46,010	47,195	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,245	7,745	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,055	7,205	10,850	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,335	6,880	9,450	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	14,075	7,045	7,030	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,995	4,860	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,200	4,435	2,765	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,190	1,605	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,140	1,250	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,870	1,630	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,310	670	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	820	345	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,745	620	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,265	47,445	48,820	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	32,630	13,785	18,840	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	63,635	33,655	29,975	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	66.1	70.9	61.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,325	6,930	5,395	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,410	2,440	2,975	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,635	4,635	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	6,885	3,070	3,810	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,940	3,095	3,845	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,775	2,905	2,870	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,495	1,885	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	1,990	1,230	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,665	840	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	7,915	5,430	2,485	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,360	695	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,135	770	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,940	1,020	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,280	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,217	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,833	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,725	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,320	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,594	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,550	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,543	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,114	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,394	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,511	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,740	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,267	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,772	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,530	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,655	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,661	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,400	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,995	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,115	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,200	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,085	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,280	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,390	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,560	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,690	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,485	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,415	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,415	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,660	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,680	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,193	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,842	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,445	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,766	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,843	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,230	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,903	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,367	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,080	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,899	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,640	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,490	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,433	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,455	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,190	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,764	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,182	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,180	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,484	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,293	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,130	7,645	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,990	33,124	27,939	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,673	30,056	26,184	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,820	7,245	7,570	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,635	42,499	36,893	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,731	35,388	32,146	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,145	55,085	56,055	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,030	27,535	29,495	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	9,530	4,750	4,785	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	11,495	5,205	6,290	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	11,925	5,680	6,240	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	11,965	5,855	6,105	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	12,120	6,050	6,070	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	54,110	27,550	26,560	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	12,135	6,130	6,005	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	11,910	6,015	5,895	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,880	5,665	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	10,485	5,360	5,120	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	8,040	4,160	3,880	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,145	55,085	56,060	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	18,225	9,385	8,840	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	5,640	2,890	2,755	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	65,515	32,380	33,135	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	27,405	13,320	14,085	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,745	7,020	7,725	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,000	1,555	1,445	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	950	480	465	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	8,705	4,205	4,500	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,040	1,255	1,785	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.6	16.3	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.6	16.9	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.0	13.6	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.4	12.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,150	2,685	2,470	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	900	475	420	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	275	145	130	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	3,890	2,025	1,860	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	360	180	185	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.9	4.4	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.8	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.7	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.6	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.3	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,135	55,075	56,060	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	110,955	54,995	55,955	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	110,940	54,995	55,945	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	5,230	2,235	2,995	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	6,630	3,135	3,500	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,610	3,120	3,490	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	75	90	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	90	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	45	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	45	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	60	40	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	25	105	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	20	100	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	30	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	70	40	35	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,510	2,685	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	520	615	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Latvian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	495	595	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	80	45	40	110	65	50
Czech	95	35	60	145	65	75
Macedonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	390	175	215	275	100	175
Russian	265	135	130	225	80	145
Serbian	20	10	20	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	45	10	40	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	30	10	15
Ukrainian	180	85	100	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,450	1,165	1,285	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	30	10	15	160	70	95
Danish	65	40	30	125	65	60
Dutch	655	305	350	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	10	10	0	15
German	1,695	815	885	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	45	10	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	175	100	70	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	325	165	160	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	235	115	125	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	80	30	45	10	10	0
Hindi	105	55	50	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	25	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	45	25	20
Iranian languages	90	55	40	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	60	35	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	595	610	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	280	180	520	270	250
Portuguese	235	105	130	895	395	500
Romanian	40	25	20	25	20	10
Spanish	520	215	305	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	65	130	100	45	50
American Sign Language	60	15	50	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	85	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	140	285	135	150
Chinese languages	265	120	140	280	135	145
Cantonese	140	70	70	135	70	65
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	50	80	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	220	390	155	235
Estonian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Finnish	130	55	75	65	30	35
Hungarian	230	105	125	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,135	55,080	56,055	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,445	54,280	55,165	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,225	9,445	8,780	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,220	44,835	46,385	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	800	890	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,135	55,075	56,055	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,065	50,815	51,250	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,910	4,185	4,725	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,360	3,010	3,350	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	890	425	465	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	660	300	360	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	715	305	410	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	395	190	200	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	320	110	210	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	150	140	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	75	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,915	4,185	4,725	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,160	545	605	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,125	1,230	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,305	1,000	1,300	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	2,760	1,350	1,410	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	340	160	180	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,185	4,725	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,000	440	560	1,585	650	935
Brazil	20	15	10	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	75	50	30	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	75	40	30	35	10	30
Mexico	30	10	20	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	25	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	350	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	205	100	105
Europe	6,630	3,185	3,445	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	15	10
Croatia	70	30	35	65	40	30
France	65	25	40	115	75	45
Germany	835	410	430	1,135	520	615
Greece	60	30	30	35	25	10
Hungary	110	55	55	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	50	65	75	30	45
Italy	230	170	60	265	160	100
Netherlands	570	295	275	505	250	250
Poland	255	130	130	230	80	155
Portugal	150	75	70	665	315	350
Romania	40	20	15	70	45	25
Russian Federation	80	50	35	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	30	10	20
Ukraine	50	25	25	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,245	1,465	1,780	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	725	345	375	905	480	430
Africa	165	65	100	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	30	80	45	40
Asia	1,065	480	585	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	25	65	30	30
India	155	70	85	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	10	35	25	15
Iraq	10	0	10	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	60	50	100	40	60
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	40	45	25	15	10
Philippines	120	20	95	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	45	30	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	135	55	80	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	15	40	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	150	140	685	340	345
Americas	25	10	10	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	105	60	45	185	110	75
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	30	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	80	35	40
Africa	10	10	0	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	150	65	80	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	15	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	35	15	20	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,135	55,075	56,060	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,315	4,405	4,910	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,555	8,165	8,390	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,265	42,510	42,755	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,220	1,445	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,305	645	665	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	600	410	195	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	705	235	470	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,010	385	630	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	185	150	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,135	55,080	56,055	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,205	1,530	1,675	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,005	1,410	1,595	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	700	955	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,290	665	620	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	60	45	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	35	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	45	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,930	53,545	54,385	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,135	55,080	56,055	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	400	435	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,300	54,675	55,620	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,135	55,080	56,060	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	410	165	240	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	160	230	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	110	200	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	85	50	35	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,385	2,170	2,220	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,300	2,125	2,170	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,895	1,395	1,505	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,335	690	645	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	50	20	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,340	52,740	53,600	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,135	55,080	56,055	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,360	1,175	1,185	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	580	285	290	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	320	160	160	490	235	250
Black	465	235	225	240	80	155
Filipino	240	85	160	505	150	360
Latin American	75	25	50	270	110	160
Arab	80	40	40	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	100	55	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	55	30	65	30	35
Korean	135	70	65	135	55	80
Japanese	65	25	40	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	25	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	40	35	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,775	53,905	54,870	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,135	55,080	56,055	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	4,790	2,335	2,460	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,300	1,550	1,750	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	75	45	30	80	65	15
Métis	1,525	790	735	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	43,130	21,660	21,470	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	130	65	70	115	55	60
American	1,160	540	625	1,550	785	765
Canadian	42,185	21,180	21,005	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	125	90	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	87,165	42,745	44,420	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	72,415	35,195	37,220	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	20	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	46,805	22,330	24,470	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	30,325	14,285	16,040	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	15	10	10	30	10	15
Scottish	29,605	14,330	15,280	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,810	1,255	1,560	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,675	1,790	1,885	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	10,120	4,840	5,275	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,115	4,840	5,275	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,775	8,640	9,135	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	705	330	370	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	315	165	145	445	215	230
Dutch	6,570	3,220	3,345	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	30	15	10	30	25	10
Frisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
German	10,855	5,285	5,565	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	650	280	370	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,735	1,220	1,520	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	700	325	380	1,275	615	660
Finnish	505	240	265	705	350	350
Icelandic	155	70	80	635	250	380
Norwegian	585	235	350	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	745	325	415	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	7,285	3,805	3,480	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	45	20	25	25	0	20
Byelorussian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Czech	245	135	110	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	30	165	55	110
Estonian	140	75	60	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,020	530	495	1,620	715	905
Latvian	120	70	50	120	80	45
Lithuanian	130	80	60	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,745	1,405	1,340	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	205	85	120	595	305	295
Russian	760	410	350	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	225	105	115	275	140	135
Ukrainian	2,415	1,290	1,125	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	5,740	2,935	2,800	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	90	455	235	215
Cypriot	30	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	275	195	280	145	135
Italian	3,270	1,685	1,580	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	160	100	60	10	0	0
Maltese	320	150	175	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	685	325	360	1,690	835	855
Serbian	80	45	35	100	60	35
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Slovenian	70	50	20	75	30	45
Spanish	440	160	280	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	75	115	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	175	220	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	180	100	80	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	70	135	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	595	320	285	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	10	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	345	175	175	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	10	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	35	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	175	210	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	30	10	20	50	0	40
Chilean	20	10	0	30	25	10
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	75	50	30	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	30	0	25
African origins	395	190	210	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	65	45	20	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	15	15	0	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	50	105	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	100	25	75	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	80	85	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	75	60	170	70	95
Asian origins	2,200	1,105	1,090	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	430	240	190	340	180	160
Afghan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	50	40	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	70	30	80	40	40
Iraqi	20	10	10	15	0	10
Israeli	40	10	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	50	25	50	40	15
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	35	45	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	20	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	305	325	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	500	235	265	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	25	15	10	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	0	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	575	600	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	35	15	15	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	10	20
Chinese	480	245	230	680	350	335
Filipino	270	105	165	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	70	30	45
Japanese	135	55	80	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	85	65	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	60	40	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	115	50	60	410	215	190
Australian	75	40	35	230	120	110
New Zealander	35	15	25	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,280	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	39,730	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	7,545	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,275	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,000	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	46,275	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,275	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,105	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,500	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,735	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,275	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,710	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	7,050	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	8,390	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	8,160	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,965	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,075	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	46,135	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,135	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,380	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,510	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,095	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,195	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,520	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,505	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,080	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,275	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,955	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,320	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,375	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,225	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,275	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	600	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,110	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,220	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,390	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,000	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,285	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,015	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,855	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,955	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,895	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,600	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,425	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,196	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,277	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.3	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,260	47,395	48,855	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	10,335	9,265	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,960	14,095	15,865	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	22,965	23,730	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,575	7,430	2,145	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,015	2,675	1,340	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,555	4,755	805	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,175	10,085	14,095	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	810	1,015	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,125	4,640	6,480	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	7,925	3,155	4,770	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	415	535	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	185	115	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,740	770	970	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	115	95	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,460	28,140	29,325	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,400	4,245	3,150	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,995	8,845	9,145	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	15,050	17,020	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,905	4,645	1,260	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,645	785	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	3,000	470	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,675	7,225	10,455	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	380	510	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,595	2,800	4,795	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	5,590	2,045	3,545	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	205	410	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	80	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,085	385	700	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	65	70	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,255	47,400	48,860	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,560	24,430	25,125	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,245	815	2,430	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,245	810	2,430	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	680	750	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	290	70	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	390	680	775	240	530
Humanities	1,740	685	1,055	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	45	80	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	490	105	380	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	150	265	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	40	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	170	140	205	120	85
54. History	255	145	105	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,525	1,175	3,345	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	115	235	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	75	1,095	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	885	180	705	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	70	50	15	30
42. Psychology	740	155	580	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	600	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	7,775	2,580	5,190	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	145	755	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,870	2,440	4,435	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,125	570	555	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	300	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	195	60	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	65	70	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,010	575	435	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	440	285	400	270	130
25. Library science	90	10	85	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	60	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,800	11,300	500	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	235	185	55	140	95	50
14. Engineering	795	725	70	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	2,155	210	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,215	3,170	50	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,700	3,640	65	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,485	1,435	55	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,275	535	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	680	350	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	775	590	185	465	350	110
Health and related fields	8,080	1,125	6,960	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	385	400	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	7,235	700	6,535	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,195	1,970	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	395	1,435	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,595	1,110	480	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	655	45	630	555	70
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,465	28,140	29,325	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,395	13,090	12,300	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,865	480	1,385	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,865	475	1,385	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	420	620	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	805	245	565	515	140	375
Humanities	1,040	390	650	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	35	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	305	55	245	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	120	160	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	75	105	55	50
54. History	170	90	70	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	770	2,520	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	65	185	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	30	830	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	700	120	580	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	30	10	15
42. Psychology	480	70	405	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	880	470	405	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	5,195	1,495	3,700	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	85	630	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,470	1,410	3,065	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	750	340	410	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	145	235	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	95	50	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	55	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	740	400	335	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	335	235	340	230	105
25. Library science	55	10	50	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,905	7,540	370	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	170	130	40	90	45	40
14. Engineering	405	345	55	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,470	140	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,200	35	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,560	2,505	60	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	925	890	35	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	875	440	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	730	435	295	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	440	150	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,850	760	5,090	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	275	315	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,230	470	4,760	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,570	1,505	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	255	1,040	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	785	435	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	510	30	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,255	47,395	48,860	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,555	24,430	25,130	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	22,970	23,735	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	43,725	21,390	22,330	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	41,750	20,400	21,350	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,970	985	980	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,975	1,575	1,400	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	290	270	1,340	805	530
Philippines	75	10	65	185	40	145
India	75	30	40	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	945	560	385	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	45	15	25
France	30	20	10	45	35	10
Other	1,255	655	600	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,460	28,140	29,325	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,395	13,095	12,300	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,070	15,045	17,020	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	30,555	14,330	16,230	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,300	13,705	15,600	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	620	630	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	715	790	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	165	195	720	410	315
Philippines	65	10	55	140	40	100
India	55	30	30	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	190	155	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	40	15	25
France	15	10	0	30	15	10
Other	625	305	325	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,255	47,395	48,855	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	54,935	28,535	26,400	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	50,705	26,085	24,620	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	4,235	2,450	1,780	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	41,320	18,865	22,455	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	57.1	60.2	54.0	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	52.7	55.0	50.4	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.7	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,255	47,395	48,860	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,305	17,360	20,950	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	57,950	30,040	27,910	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,570	16,695	12,880	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,380	13,340	15,035	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,940	28,535	26,405	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	540	415	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,980	27,995	25,985	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	45,620	22,765	22,860	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,365	5,230	3,130	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,935	28,535	26,400	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	540	415	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,980	27,995	25,990	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,095	3,760	2,330	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,830	1,345	5,490	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,030	1,515	510	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,765	420	3,340	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,885	1,800	4,085	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	995	360	635	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	12,590	4,750	7,840	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,750	11,010	740	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,725	1,375	355	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	1,660	665	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,935	28,535	26,400	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	540	415	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,980	27,995	25,990	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,905	1,300	600	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	325	40	785	685	95
22 Utilities	835	695	145	145	105	35
23 Construction	6,815	6,015	800	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,080	2,940	1,130	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,675	1,245	435	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,905	3,225	3,680	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,460	1,720	740	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	780	395	380	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,545	405	1,150	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	915	425	495	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,585	1,145	1,440	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,600	1,110	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,425	985	2,440	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,450	755	5,690	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,405	700	705	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,245	1,075	2,170	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,260	1,250	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,315	1,755	1,555	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,705	26,080	24,620	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	5,010	2,560	2,455	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	145	85	60	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,015	1,930	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	37,610	17,430	20,180	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,610	17,430	20,180	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,755	7,090	10,670	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,810	1,600	2,210	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,950	8,680	7,270	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	30	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,550	23,445	22,110	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,025	20,895	19,135	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,530	1,215	1,310	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	460	150	310	400	155	245
Walked	2,000	900	1,100	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	190	110	80	510	340	165
Other method	345	175	175	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,550	23,445	22,110	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	12,685	5,555	7,130	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	12,975	5,760	7,215	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	7,970	4,105	3,865	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	4,385	2,550	1,835	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	7,535	5,470	2,065	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,550	23,445	22,110	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,405	3,240	1,170	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,615	5,460	3,165	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,925	5,755	6,170	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,225	3,330	5,895	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,885	1,345	2,545	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,490	4,325	3,165	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,800	30,975	28,820	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	59,625	30,880	28,745	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	59,520	30,825	28,690	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	59,440	30,825	28,615	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	85	0	80	80	35	45
Non-official languages	105	50	50	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	50	50	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	100	75	310	165	150
English and French	85	50	40	70	30	40
English and non-official language	90	50	40	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,800	30,975	28,820	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	59,000	30,630	28,365	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	140	30	110	245	125	120
French	435	190	245	435	240	200
Non-official language	225	125	100	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,180	54,550	55,625	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	98,820	49,040	49,780	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	11,360	5,515	5,845	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	4,735	2,335	2,410	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	6,620	3,180	3,435	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	6,385	3,090	3,295	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,910	3,115	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	360	180	180	1,675	850	820
External migrants	235	95	145	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,565	52,670	53,890	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	73,625	36,675	36,955	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	32,945	16,000	16,940	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	13,420	6,490	6,935	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	19,525	9,515	10,010	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	19,000	9,265	9,735	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	18,175	8,845	9,325	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	825	420	410	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	525	245	275	950	465	490