Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	130	55	75	120	60	60
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,675	835	840	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	345	195	155	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,545	775	770	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oromo	15	10	5	35	15	15
Somali	735	360	380	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	1,245	700	545
Amharic	90	45	45	25	10	15
Arabic	1,615	890	725	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	90	30	55	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	110	50	65	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	275	150	120
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	90	40	45	100	55	45
Tamil	75	35	40	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	205	95	110	85	45	40
Armenian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	585	310	275
Baltic languages	170	65	105	10	10	5
Latvian	55	25	35	10	10	5
Lithuanian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	290	145	145	30	20	15
Czech	305	145	165	35	20	15
Macedonian	50	30	20	5	5	5
Polish	870	370	490	105	55	50
Russian	240	100	140	220	120	100
Serbian	295	135	160	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	55	35	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	860	400	460	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	35	15	20	55	30	20
Dutch	215	100	110	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	560	255	305	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	305	165	140	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	1,325	800	530
Bengali	365	180	185	325	220	105
Gujarati	280	205	70	70	45	25
Hindi	120	85	35	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	55	30	30	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	70	35	40
Urdu	225	110	115	285	165	120
Iranian languages	550	290	260	280	145	130
Kurdish	75	45	30	10	10	5
Pashto	45	20	25	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	665	750	105	60	45
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	165	90	70
Romanian	230	110	125	45	15	30
Spanish	1,795	890	905	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	60	20	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	5	0	5
Shona	35	20	25	30	15	15
Swahili	135	65	75	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	630	295	325	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	880	435	450	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	30	10	15
Burmese	40	20	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	225	120	105	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	50	20	30
Lao	85	45	35	5	5	5
Thai	100	45	55	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	85	40	45	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	525	255	270	90	20	70
Estonian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Finnish	25	15	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	470	230	245	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	1,700	820	880
English and French	285	140	145	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	125	65	60	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	550	265	285	935	465	475
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	5	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	515	240	275	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	790	400	390
Amharic	30	15	15	10	5	5
Arabic	1,200	625	570	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	400	420	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	20	15	35	15	15
Tamil	60	25	35	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	1,620	890	730
Albanian	145	70	75	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	195	100	100
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	455	540	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	5
Czech	210	95	110	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	140	190	30	15	15
Russian	125	50	75	95	50	45
Serbian	110	50	60	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	685	410	275
Bengali	245	120	125	150	105	45
Gujarati	150	105	40	20	10	10
Hindi	50	45	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	50	25	20	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	110	55	55	130	70	60
Iranian languages	305	155	150	155	85	75
Kurdish	45	25	15	5	0	5
Pashto	35	10	20	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	660	265	395	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	50	25	25
Romanian	115	50	65	10	5	5
Spanish	975	455	515	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	85	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	5	5	0
Swahili	85	45	45	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	5	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	415	195	220	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	305	305	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	10	5	5
Burmese	30	20	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	10	5	5
Lao	55	30	20	5	0	0
Thai	75	40	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	105	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	190	95	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	200	105	95	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	85	45	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	985	450	530	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	55	30	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	35	15	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	45	25	25
French and non-official language	85	45	40	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	15	10	10
Somali	810	355	460	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	1,640	900	735
Amharic	130	70	55	50	35	20
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	10	10	10
Maltese	50	20	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	30	10	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	30	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	50	90	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	225	105	115	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	450	245	210
Kannada	30	20	15	35	10	25
Malayalam	80	25	50	150	75	80
Tamil	155	60	95	245	145	100
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	275	135	140	125	70	60
Armenian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	855	450	405
Baltic languages	210	90	125	15	0	10
Latvian	80	40	45	10	0	10
Lithuanian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	385	190	200	65	45	20
Czech	415	190	230	50	25	25
Macedonian	70	35	35	10	10	10
Polish	1,020	445	580	125	85	40
Russian	425	200	225	515	250	265
Serbian	445	215	230	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Slovak	90	55	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	175	190	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	10	15	85	50	40
Danish	45	15	30	100	55	45
Dutch	285	160	125	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,200	540	665	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	40	10	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	210	165	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	525	255	265	370	240	125
Gujarati	300	200	100	60	35	20
Hindi	570	335	235	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	75	40	40	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	80	45	35
Urdu	255	130	125	405	255	145
Iranian languages	520	265	255	275	150	130
Kurdish	55	30	25	25	25	0
Pashto	40	25	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	395	215	180
Romanian	250	125	120	55	30	25
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Japanese	135	70	65	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	100	200	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	55	40	10	90	45	45
Lingala	110	45	65	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	25	15	20
Shona	65	40	25	105	35	75
Swahili	235	125	110	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	55	35	20
Dinka	0	10	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	20	10	15
Sign languages	225	95	130	710	315	395
American Sign Language	125	35	90	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	830	415	415	395	230	165
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	50	30	20
Burmese	55	35	20	25	15	10
Karenic languages	360	185	175	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	65	30	35
Lao	130	70	60	15	10	0
Thai	150	75	65	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	60	75	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	50	75	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	610	310	305	120	35	80
Estonian	60	25	30	25	15	10
Finnish	25	15	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	525	265	260	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	80	50	30	30	15	15
Colombia	240	120	125	110	50	65
El Salvador	485	215	270	10	10	0
Guyana	310	110	200	30	15	10
Haiti	45	25	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	710	325	390	110	45	70
Mexico	120	60	60	90	35	55
Peru	30	20	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	300	155	145
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	45	20	25
Croatia	275	155	120	10	10	0
France	100	55	50	160	95	70
Germany	500	240	255	365	210	155
Greece	230	125	100	30	20	10
Hungary	370	200	170	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	180	95	85
Italy	1,070	525	545	80	60	20
Netherlands	220	125	95	95	55	40
Poland	675	315	360	75	50	30
Portugal	1,875	930	945	140	80	60
Romania	170	85	90	55	15	35
Russian Federation	105	35	70	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	10	10	0
Ukraine	120	65	55	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	465	270	195
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	115	60	55	215	135	80
Ethiopia	95	50	45	50	30	25
Kenya	165	70	100	25	10	20
Morocco	55	30	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	90	35	50	185	105	80
Somalia	425	165	260	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	535	280	260
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	130	75	55	45	15	25
Bangladesh	345	170	175	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	80	60	25
India	465	245	225	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	65	35	35
Iraq	345	200	145	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	35	0	25
Lebanon	85	45	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	145	80	60	245	145	95
Philippines	1,260	460	795	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	315	145	175
Taiwan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	960	460	500	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	610	335	270	460	230	230
Brazil	30	20	10	20	0	15
Colombia	65	25	40	10	0	10
Cuba	40	15	25	30	15	15
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	75	35	70	20	45
Mexico	25	15	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	80	30	45
Europe	400	210	190	545	310	230
France	15	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	170	110	60
Africa	715	295	420	620	320	300
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	10
Egypt	50	20	30	115	65	55
Eritrea	15	0	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	25	15	10	30	15	15
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	10	30	125	70	60
Somalia	130	60	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	210	110	95
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	10	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	35	30	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	90	60	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	35	15	20
Iraq	200	110	90	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	15	25	20	0
Nepal	35	15	20	55	30	30
Pakistan	40	20	20	95	60	30
Philippines	370	155	215	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	25	15	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	55	25	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	915	455	455	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,540	610	925	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	635	305	330
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	220	90	125
Korean	370	150	225	80	30	45
Japanese	200	130	70	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	20	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,015	470	545	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	130	70	60	490	235	255
American	1,260	605	650	1,890	960	930
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	15
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	0	15	50	35	20
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	715	355	355	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	295	150	150	195	95	105
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	20	0	55	25	25
Frisian	45	30	20	0	0	0
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	245	105	140	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	490	230	250	685	345	340
Finnish	300	125	170	240	95	150
Icelandic	40	30	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	590	265	320	1,710	845	870
Swedish	550	240	315	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	55	30	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	10	20	35	15	15
Czech	485	230	260	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	55	15	45
Estonian	220	95	120	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	415	175	240
Latvian	215	100	115	70	45	25
Lithuanian	475	210	255	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	1,540	735	805
Romanian	590	250	335	180	85	100
Russian	1,135	555	580	910	480	430
Slovak	385	205	185	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	80	35	50
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	220	110	115	45	20	30
Bosnian	110	35	75	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	780	420	360	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	0	15	20	10	0
Greek	790	410	375	380	220	165
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	75	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	20	0	20
Maltese	200	125	80	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	1,215	595	615
Serbian	660	325	330	55	40	15
Sicilian	170	70	105	10	0	10
Slovenian	255	135	120	15	0	10
Spanish	1,395	620	775	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	775	375	405	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	15	10	65	45	20
Jewish	420	185	235	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	225	105	120	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	15	10	25	10	20
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	200	70	130	140	85	55
Dominican	85	40	40	25	20	0
Grenadian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	40	45	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	110	55	55	45	20	25
Chilean	70	35	30	25	10	20
Colombian	330	170	155	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	55	30	30
Guatemalan	340	160	180	40	15	25
Guyanese	430	215	215	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	10	15	50	25	30
Honduran	45	25	20	25	0	20
Maya	35	20	15	30	15	20
Mexican	270	145	130	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	45	30	30	10	15
Salvadorean	620	260	355	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	15	40	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	75	25	45
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	40	35	15	25
Chadian	230	100	135	0	0	0
Congolese	250	125	120	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	105	65	40	20
Guinean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	135	75	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	30	25	10
North African origins	540	320	220	630	380	250
Algerian	30	15	10	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	100	95	320	185	135
Libyan	15	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	55	35	40	35	10
Sudanese	185	115	70	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	15	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	15	40	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	155	90	70	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	40	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	40	25	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	820	365	455	30	15	15
South African	95	35	65	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	35	20	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	755	345	415
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	170	85	80	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	355	200	160
Armenian	120	60	65	55	20	30
Assyrian	50	30	25	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	185	190	215	110	110
Iraqi	295	175	120	265	145	115
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	25	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	0	15	15	0	10
Kurd	45	20	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	115	100	995	465	530
Palestinian	95	60	35	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	35	20	15
Syrian	595	330	270	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	155	70	90	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	240	155	85
Bengali	160	80	80	60	35	25
Bhutanese	15	0	15	50	40	10
East Indian	1,845	910	935	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	95	60	40
Pakistani	230	130	105	335	215	120
Punjabi	25	20	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	120	65	55
Tamil	40	10	25	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	40	15	25	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	25	20	0
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	70	35	35
Japanese	265	140	125	100	35	70
Karen	385	205	175	35	25	10
Korean	375	150	225	100	35	60
Laotian	165	85	80	25	10	20
Malaysian	40	20	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	195	105	90	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	45	30	15
Oceania origins	185	100	90	240	115	125
Australian	110	60	45	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	20	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	45	20	25
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,700	500	1,205	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	1,325	740	585
54. History	520	250	275	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	170	40	130
42. Psychology	700	220	480	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	180	30	150	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,265	395	865	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,265	395	870	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	835	475	355
54. History	415	190	230	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	130	30	100
42. Psychology	565	180	385	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	110	20	90	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	790	735	55	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	530	155	370	820	305	515
India	410	265	145	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	335	190	140
France	60	30	30	125	65	60
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	1,375	725	650
Philippines	460	135	320	765	295	470
India	255	140	115	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	285	165	125
France	55	30	30	110	55	55
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	145	105	40	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	975	680	305	315	260	55
Other method	480	250	230	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	235	80	155	945	310	640
Non-official languages	430	265	160	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	20	20	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	35	25	10
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	75	30	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	105	70	40	85	50	30
Cantonese	55	40	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	265	265	655	230	420
English and French	115	60	55	480	135	340
English and non-official language	405	195	205	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	325	155	170	1,115	405	710
French	750	255	490	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,655	935	720	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	6,370	3,410	2,965