Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	x	x	x
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	x	x	x
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	x	x	x
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	x	x	x
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	x	x	x
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	x	x	x
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	x	x	x
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	x	x	x
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	x	x	x
French only	130	55	75	x	x	x
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	x	x	x
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	x	x	x
French	1,675	835	840	x	x	x
English and French	345	195	155	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	x	x	x
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	x	x	x
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	x	x	x
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	x	x	x
French	1,545	775	770	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Somali	735	360	380	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	x	x	x
Amharic	90	45	45	x	x	x
Arabic	1,615	890	725	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	25	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	90	30	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	110	50	65	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	90	40	45	x	x	x
Tamil	75	35	40	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	x	x	x
Albanian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Armenian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	x	x	x
Baltic languages	170	65	105	x	x	x
Latvian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	115	45	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	290	145	145	x	x	x
Czech	305	145	165	x	x	x
Macedonian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Polish	870	370	490	x	x	x
Russian	240	100	140	x	x	x
Serbian	295	135	160	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	55	35	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	290	125	170	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	860	400	460	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	215	100	110	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	560	255	305	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	305	165	140	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	x	x	x
Bengali	365	180	185	x	x	x
Gujarati	280	205	70	x	x	x
Hindi	120	85	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	55	30	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	225	110	115	x	x	x
Iranian languages	550	290	260	x	x	x
Kurdish	75	45	30	x	x	x
Pashto	45	20	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,420	665	750	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	x	x	x
Romanian	230	110	125	x	x	x
Spanish	1,795	890	905	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	60	20	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	245	110	135	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Shona	35	20	25	x	x	x
Swahili	135	65	75	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	x	x	x
Cantonese	630	295	325	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	880	435	450	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	x	x	x
Burmese	40	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	225	120	105	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	x	x	x
Lao	85	45	35	x	x	x
Thai	100	45	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	525	255	270	x	x	x
Estonian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Finnish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	470	230	245	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	x	x	x
English and French	285	140	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	65	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	x	x	x
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	x	x	x
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	x	x	x
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	x	x	x
French	550	265	285	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	515	240	275	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	x	x	x
Amharic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,200	625	570	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	15	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	820	400	420	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	20	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tamil	60	25	35	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	x	x	x
Albanian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Latvian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	5	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	990	455	540	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Czech	210	95	110	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	325	140	190	x	x	x
Russian	125	50	75	x	x	x
Serbian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	85	35	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	25	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	120	60	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	x	x	x
Bengali	245	120	125	x	x	x
Gujarati	150	105	40	x	x	x
Hindi	50	45	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	50	25	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	110	55	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	305	155	150	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	25	15	x	x	x
Pashto	35	10	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	660	265	395	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	x	x	x
Romanian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Spanish	975	455	515	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	135	55	85	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	5	x	x	x
Swahili	85	45	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	5	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	x	x	x
Cantonese	415	195	220	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	610	305	305	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	175	95	80	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	x	x	x
Lao	55	30	20	x	x	x
Thai	75	40	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	195	95	105	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	x	x	x
English and French	200	105	95	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	45	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	x	x	x
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	x	x	x
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	x	x	x
French	985	450	530	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	30	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	x	x	x
English and French	35	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	40	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	45	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	x	x	x
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	x	x	x
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	x	x	x
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	x	x	x
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	x	x	x
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	x	x	x
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	x	x	x
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	x	x	x
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	x	x	x
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	x	x	x
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	x	x	x
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Cayuga	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mohawk	55	30	25	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	810	355	460	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	x	x	x
Amharic	130	70	55	x	x	x
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	75	40	35	x	x	x
Maltese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	10	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	0	30	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	140	50	90	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	225	105	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	x	x	x
Kannada	30	20	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	25	50	x	x	x
Tamil	155	60	95	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	x	x	x
Albanian	275	135	140	x	x	x
Armenian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	x	x	x
Baltic languages	210	90	125	x	x	x
Latvian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	125	50	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	385	190	200	x	x	x
Czech	415	190	230	x	x	x
Macedonian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Polish	1,020	445	580	x	x	x
Russian	425	200	225	x	x	x
Serbian	445	215	230	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Slovak	90	55	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	365	175	190	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Dutch	285	160	125	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	1,200	540	665	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	40	10	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	370	210	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	x	x	x
Bengali	525	255	265	x	x	x
Gujarati	300	200	100	x	x	x
Hindi	570	335	235	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	75	40	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	255	130	125	x	x	x
Iranian languages	520	265	255	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Pashto	40	25	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	x	x	x
Romanian	250	125	120	x	x	x
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	135	70	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	305	100	200	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	55	40	10	x	x	x
Lingala	110	45	65	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Shona	65	40	25	x	x	x
Swahili	235	125	110	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	15	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	x	x	x
Dinka	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	x	x	x
Sign languages	225	95	130	x	x	x
American Sign Language	125	35	90	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	x	x	x
Cantonese	830	415	415	x	x	x
Hakka	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	x	x	x
Burmese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	360	185	175	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	x	x	x
Lao	130	70	60	x	x	x
Thai	150	75	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	140	60	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	125	50	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	610	310	305	x	x	x
Estonian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Finnish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	525	265	260	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	x	x	x
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	x	x	x
Brazil	80	50	30	x	x	x
Colombia	240	120	125	x	x	x
El Salvador	485	215	270	x	x	x
Guyana	310	110	200	x	x	x
Haiti	45	25	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	710	325	390	x	x	x
Mexico	120	60	60	x	x	x
Peru	30	20	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	x	x	x
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	x	x	x
Croatia	275	155	120	x	x	x
France	100	55	50	x	x	x
Germany	500	240	255	x	x	x
Greece	230	125	100	x	x	x
Hungary	370	200	170	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	x	x	x
Italy	1,070	525	545	x	x	x
Netherlands	220	125	95	x	x	x
Poland	675	315	360	x	x	x
Portugal	1,875	930	945	x	x	x
Romania	170	85	90	x	x	x
Russian Federation	105	35	70	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	x	x	x
Ukraine	120	65	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	x	x	x
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	115	60	55	x	x	x
Ethiopia	95	50	45	x	x	x
Kenya	165	70	100	x	x	x
Morocco	55	30	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	90	35	50	x	x	x
Somalia	425	165	260	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	x	x	x
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	x	x	x
Afghanistan	130	75	55	x	x	x
Bangladesh	345	170	175	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	x	x	x
India	465	245	225	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	x	x	x
Iraq	345	200	145	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	x	x	x
Lebanon	85	45	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	145	80	60	x	x	x
Philippines	1,260	460	795	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	960	460	500	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	x	x	x
Americas	610	335	270	x	x	x
Brazil	30	20	10	x	x	x
Colombia	65	25	40	x	x	x
Cuba	40	15	25	x	x	x
Haiti	35	20	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	115	75	35	x	x	x
Mexico	25	15	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	x	x	x
Europe	400	210	190	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	x	x	x
Africa	715	295	420	x	x	x
Algeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	30	15	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	50	20	30	x	x	x
Eritrea	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	15	10	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	10	30	x	x	x
Somalia	130	60	70	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	x	x	x
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	65	35	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	150	90	60	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	x	x	x
Iraq	200	110	90	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepal	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Philippines	370	155	215	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	25	15	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	25	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	x	x	x
Métis	915	455	455	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	x	x	x
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	x	x	x
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	x	x	x
Filipino	1,540	610	925	x	x	x
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	x	x	x
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	x	x	x
Korean	370	150	225	x	x	x
Japanese	200	130	70	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	x	x	x
Inuit	45	20	30	x	x	x
Métis	1,015	470	545	x	x	x
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	x	x	x
Acadian	130	70	60	x	x	x
American	1,260	605	650	x	x	x
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	x	x	x
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	15	0	10	x	x	x
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	x	x	x
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	x	x	x
Manx	20	0	15	x	x	x
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	x	x	x
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	x	x	x
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	x	x	x
Austrian	715	355	355	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	295	150	150	x	x	x
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	x	x	x
Flemish	20	20	0	x	x	x
Frisian	45	30	20	x	x	x
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	245	105	140	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	x	x	x
Danish	490	230	250	x	x	x
Finnish	300	125	170	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	30	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	590	265	320	x	x	x
Swedish	550	240	315	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	485	230	260	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	x	x	x
Estonian	220	95	120	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	x	x	x
Latvian	215	100	115	x	x	x
Lithuanian	475	210	255	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	x	x	x
Romanian	590	250	335	x	x	x
Russian	1,135	555	580	x	x	x
Slovak	385	205	185	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	x	x	x
Albanian	220	110	115	x	x	x
Bosnian	110	35	75	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	780	420	360	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	0	15	x	x	x
Greek	790	410	375	x	x	x
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	x	x	x
Kosovar	75	40	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	145	85	60	x	x	x
Maltese	200	125	80	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	10	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	x	x	x
Serbian	660	325	330	x	x	x
Sicilian	170	70	105	x	x	x
Slovenian	255	135	120	x	x	x
Spanish	1,395	620	775	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	775	375	405	x	x	x
Basque	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	420	185	235	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	225	105	120	x	x	x
Bermudan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Carib	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cuban	200	70	130	x	x	x
Dominican	85	40	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Chilean	70	35	30	x	x	x
Colombian	330	170	155	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	x	x	x
Guatemalan	340	160	180	x	x	x
Guyanese	430	215	215	x	x	x
Hispanic	30	10	15	x	x	x
Honduran	45	25	20	x	x	x
Maya	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mexican	270	145	130	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Salvadorean	620	260	355	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	55	15	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	x	x	x
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Chadian	230	100	135	x	x	x
Congolese	250	125	120	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	205	100	105	x	x	x
Guinean	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ibo	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	210	135	75	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	x	x	x
North African origins	540	320	220	x	x	x
Algerian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Berber	15	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	195	100	95	x	x	x
Libyan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	85	55	35	x	x	x
Sudanese	185	115	70	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	x	x	x
Burundian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	155	90	70	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	40	0	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	40	25	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	820	365	455	x	x	x
South African	95	35	65	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	60	35	20	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	x	x	x
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	x	x	x
Afghan	170	85	80	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	x	x	x
Armenian	120	60	65	x	x	x
Assyrian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	375	185	190	x	x	x
Iraqi	295	175	120	x	x	x
Israeli	50	25	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kurd	45	20	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	215	115	100	x	x	x
Palestinian	95	60	35	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Syrian	595	330	270	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	155	70	90	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	15	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	x	x	x
Bengali	160	80	80	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	0	15	x	x	x
East Indian	1,845	910	935	x	x	x
Goan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	45	30	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	230	130	105	x	x	x
Punjabi	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	x	x	x
Tamil	40	10	25	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	x	x	x
Burmese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	x	x	x
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	x	x	x
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Japanese	265	140	125	x	x	x
Karen	385	205	175	x	x	x
Korean	375	150	225	x	x	x
Laotian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Malaysian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	195	105	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	x	x	x
Oceania origins	185	100	90	x	x	x
Australian	110	60	45	x	x	x
New Zealander	30	20	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	x	x	x
Fijian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	x	x	x
Education	1,700	500	1,205	x	x	x
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	x	x	x
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	x	x	x
54. History	520	250	275	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	x	x	x
42. Psychology	700	220	480	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	x	x	x
25. Library science	180	30	150	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	x	x	x
Other	15	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	x	x	x
Education	1,265	395	865	x	x	x
13. Education	1,265	395	870	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	x	x	x
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	x	x	x
54. History	415	190	230	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	x	x	x
42. Psychology	565	180	385	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	20	90	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	790	735	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	x	x	x
Philippines	530	155	370	x	x	x
India	410	265	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	x	x	x
France	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	x	x	x
Philippines	460	135	320	x	x	x
India	255	140	115	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	x	x	x
France	55	30	30	x	x	x
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	x	x	x
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	x	x	x
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	x	x	x
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	x	x	x
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	145	105	40	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	x	x	x
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	x	x	x
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	x	x	x
Bicycle	975	680	305	x	x	x
Other method	480	250	230	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	x	x	x
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	x	x	x
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	x	x	x
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	x	x	x
French	235	80	155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	430	265	160	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	45	30	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	100	75	30	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	105	70	40	x	x	x
Cantonese	55	40	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	20	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	525	265	265	x	x	x
English and French	115	60	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	405	195	205	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	x	x	x
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	x	x	x
English	325	155	170	x	x	x
French	750	255	490	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	x	x	x
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	x	x	x
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	x	x	x
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	x	x	x
External migrants	1,655	935	720	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	x	x	x
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	x	x	x
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	x	x	x
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	x	x	x
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	x	x	x