Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	130	55	75	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,675	835	840	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	345	195	155	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,545	775	770	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	0	5	155	85	70
Oromo	15	10	5	345	175	170
Somali	735	360	380	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	90	45	45	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,615	890	725	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	545	320	225
Maltese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	50	25	30	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	90	30	55	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	110	50	65	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	90	40	45	790	410	380
Tamil	75	35	40	480	255	230
Telugu	15	10	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	205	95	110	350	170	180
Armenian	30	10	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	170	65	105	165	65	95
Latvian	55	25	35	80	35	45
Lithuanian	115	45	70	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	35	20	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	290	145	145	1,030	505	530
Czech	305	145	165	615	310	310
Macedonian	50	30	20	145	70	75
Polish	870	370	490	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	240	100	140	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	295	135	160	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	240	110	130
Slovak	55	35	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	290	125	170	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	860	400	460	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	10	10	420	220	205
Danish	35	15	20	280	145	135
Dutch	215	100	110	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	560	255	305	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	305	165	140	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	365	180	185	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	280	205	70	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	120	85	35	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	135	80	50
Nepali	55	30	30	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	670	345	320
Urdu	225	110	115	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	550	290	260	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	75	45	30	415	210	200
Pashto	45	20	25	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,420	665	750	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	230	110	125	645	310	335
Spanish	1,795	890	905	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	60	20	40	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	245	110	135	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	10	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	15	10	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	250	125	120
Shona	35	20	25	110	50	60
Swahili	135	65	75	870	420	455
Wolof	0	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	630	295	325	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	880	435	450	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	575	295	285
Burmese	40	20	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	225	120	105	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	1,120	525	595
Lao	85	45	35	875	445	430
Thai	100	45	55	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	85	40	45	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	525	255	270	1,440	655	790
Estonian	35	20	15	30	10	15
Finnish	25	15	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	470	230	245	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	285	140	145	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	125	65	60	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	550	265	285	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	5	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	515	240	275	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	30	15	15	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,200	625	570	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	125	55	70
Vietnamese	820	400	420	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	40	20	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	40	10	30	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	20	15	405	195	205
Tamil	60	25	35	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	145	70	75	155	80	75
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	45	15	30	25	10	15
Latvian	20	5	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	30	5	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	990	455	540	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	5	65	30	30
Croatian	75	40	40	320	145	180
Czech	210	95	110	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	10	5	85	35	45
Polish	325	140	190	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	125	50	75	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	110	50	60	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	15	10	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	80	40	40	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	25	35	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	120	60	65	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	245	120	125	690	390	305
Gujarati	150	105	40	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	50	45	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	50	25	20	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	110	55	55	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	305	155	150	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	45	25	15	275	135	140
Pashto	35	10	20	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	660	265	395	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	115	50	65	235	110	125
Spanish	975	455	515	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	135	55	85	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	10	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	15	10	5	10	5	10
Swahili	85	45	45	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	25	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	5	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	415	195	220	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	610	305	305	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	465	235	225
Burmese	30	20	15	55	30	25
Karenic languages	175	95	80	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	535	250	280
Lao	55	30	20	430	210	220
Thai	75	40	40	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	55	25	30	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	195	95	105	305	140	165
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	190	95	95	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	200	105	95	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	85	45	35	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	985	450	530	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	55	30	30	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	35	15	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	75	40	40	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	85	45	40	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	15	10	10
Cayuga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	30	15	10	535	275	260
Somali	810	355	460	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	130	70	55	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	50	20	25	65	30	35
Tigrigna	30	10	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	30	0	30	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	140	50	90	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	225	105	115	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	1,840	945	895
Kannada	30	20	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	80	25	50	830	400	430
Tamil	155	60	95	655	330	325
Telugu	25	15	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	275	135	140	390	195	195
Armenian	45	15	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	210	90	125	230	90	140
Latvian	80	40	45	115	45	70
Lithuanian	125	50	80	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	50	30	25	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	385	190	200	1,595	765	825
Czech	415	190	230	735	335	395
Macedonian	70	35	35	140	75	60
Polish	1,020	445	580	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	425	200	225	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	445	215	230	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	190	75	115
Slovak	90	55	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	275	100	175
Ukrainian	365	175	190	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	10	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	10	15	715	330	385
Danish	45	15	30	270	120	150
Dutch	285	160	125	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	10	90	65	30
German	1,200	540	665	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	40	10	25	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	370	210	165	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	525	255	265	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	300	200	100	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	570	335	235	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	10	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	75	40	40	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	920	500	420
Urdu	255	130	125	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	520	265	255	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	55	30	25	600	295	305
Pashto	40	25	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	250	125	120	785	395	390
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	60	45	15
Japanese	135	70	65	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	305	100	200	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	15	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	55	40	10	665	345	325
Lingala	110	45	65	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	305	155	155
Shona	65	40	25	250	110	140
Swahili	235	125	110	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	15	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	410	225	185
Dinka	0	10	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	225	120	105
Sign languages	225	95	130	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	125	35	90	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	830	415	415	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	15	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	675	310	370
Burmese	55	35	20	185	115	70
Karenic languages	360	185	175	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	1,565	730	835
Lao	130	70	60	1,120	520	600
Thai	150	75	65	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	140	60	75	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	125	50	75	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	610	310	305	1,550	730	815
Estonian	60	25	30	45	20	25
Finnish	25	15	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	525	265	260	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	80	50	30	435	170	265
Colombia	240	120	125	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	485	215	270	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	310	110	200	1,135	515	620
Haiti	45	25	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	710	325	390	1,810	835	970
Mexico	120	60	60	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	20	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	1,055	530	525
Croatia	275	155	120	975	445	535
France	100	55	50	795	425	365
Germany	500	240	255	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	230	125	100	820	445	375
Hungary	370	200	170	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	650	310	340
Italy	1,070	525	545	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	220	125	95	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	675	315	360	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,875	930	945	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	170	85	90	720	345	375
Russian Federation	105	35	70	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	355	175	175
Ukraine	120	65	55	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	115	60	55	980	525	455
Ethiopia	95	50	45	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	165	70	100	935	470	465
Morocco	55	30	25	250	140	110
Nigeria	90	35	50	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	425	165	260	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	130	75	55	615	285	330
Bangladesh	345	170	175	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	1,460	715	735
India	465	245	225	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	1,180	655	530
Iraq	345	200	145	860	460	400
Japan	20	10	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	85	45	40	265	165	100
Pakistan	145	80	60	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,260	460	795	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	805	390	410
Taiwan	30	15	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	960	460	500	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	610	335	270	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	30	20	10	100	35	65
Colombia	65	25	40	185	70	120
Cuba	40	15	25	75	25	55
Haiti	35	20	15	15	10	0
Jamaica	115	75	35	340	175	165
Mexico	25	15	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	1,490	640	850
Europe	400	210	190	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	1,060	590	470
Africa	715	295	420	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	30	15	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	50	20	30	415	220	190
Eritrea	15	0	15	795	430	360
Ethiopia	25	15	10	810	425	380
Morocco	20	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	40	10	30	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	130	60	70	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	15	10	15	60	35	25
Bangladesh	65	35	30	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	150	90	60	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	425	230	195
Iraq	200	110	90	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	10	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	30	15	15	140	100	35
Nepal	35	15	20	210	70	140
Pakistan	40	20	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	370	155	215	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	25	15	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	55	25	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	915	455	455	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,540	610	925	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	370	150	225	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	200	130	70	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	45	20	30	955	460	500
Métis	1,015	470	545	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	130	70	60	645	325	320
American	1,260	605	650	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	10	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	15	0	10	85	45	40
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	0	15	200	100	100
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	715	355	355	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	295	150	150	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	20	0	965	445	515
Frisian	45	30	20	140	75	55
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	245	105	140	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	490	230	250	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	300	125	170	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	40	30	10	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	590	265	320	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	550	240	315	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	55	30	20	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	10	20	885	430	455
Czech	485	230	260	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	220	95	120	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	215	100	115	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	475	210	255	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	590	250	335	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,135	555	580	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	385	205	185	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	895	415	480
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	220	110	115	415	220	195
Bosnian	110	35	75	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	780	420	360	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	0	15	45	25	15
Greek	790	410	375	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	75	40	40	45	20	25
Macedonian	145	85	60	225	120	110
Maltese	200	125	80	360	165	195
Montenegrin	25	10	15	40	10	30
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	660	325	330	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	170	70	105	235	110	125
Slovenian	255	135	120	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,395	620	775	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	775	375	405	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	15	10	100	65	35
Jewish	420	185	235	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	20	15	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	10	15	60	35	25
Barbadian	225	105	120	740	390	350
Bermudan	20	15	10	40	30	15
Carib	10	10	10	65	30	40
Cuban	200	70	130	340	155	190
Dominican	85	40	40	275	145	135
Grenadian	135	65	65	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	40	45	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	30	15	20	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	20	25	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	110	55	55	830	375	455
Chilean	70	35	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	330	170	155	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	125	70	55
Guatemalan	340	160	180	505	240	260
Guyanese	430	215	215	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	10	15	425	210	220
Honduran	45	25	20	520	245	280
Maya	35	20	15	220	135	80
Mexican	270	145	130	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	75	45	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	620	260	355	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	20	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	55	15	40	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	60	25	40	145	80	70
Chadian	230	100	135	10	10	0
Congolese	250	125	120	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	205	100	105	380	220	170
Guinean	20	10	15	70	20	50
Ibo	20	15	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	30	10	15	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	210	135	75	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	545	260	285
North African origins	540	320	220	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	30	15	10	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	195	100	95	1,335	720	620
Libyan	15	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	85	55	35	350	190	160
Sudanese	185	115	70	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	35	15	15	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	150	90	65
Burundian	55	15	40	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	25	10	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	155	90	70	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	40	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	40	25	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	25	10	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	820	365	455	1,740	900	845
South African	95	35	65	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	60	35	20	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	170	85	80	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	1,755	975	785
Armenian	120	60	65	495	250	250
Assyrian	50	30	25	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	185	190	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	295	175	120	925	480	450
Israeli	50	25	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	35	25	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	0	15	335	185	145
Kurd	45	20	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	215	115	100	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	95	60	35	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	170	95	70
Syrian	595	330	270	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	155	70	90	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	15	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	880	500	385
Bengali	160	80	80	200	115	85
Bhutanese	15	0	15	140	55	85
East Indian	1,845	910	935	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	30	10	20	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	15	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	45	30	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	230	130	105	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	25	20	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	1,090	545	545
Tamil	40	10	25	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	40	15	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	525	280	240
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	530	265	265
Japanese	265	140	125	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	385	205	175	455	195	255
Korean	375	150	225	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	165	85	80	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	40	20	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	50	20	30	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	150	90	60
Thai	195	105	90	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	575	320	260
Oceania origins	185	100	90	1,525	740	785
Australian	110	60	45	910	415	495
New Zealander	30	20	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	345	180	165
Fijian	25	0	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,700	500	1,205	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	520	250	275	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	955	305	650
42. Psychology	700	220	480	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	180	30	150	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,265	395	865	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,265	395	870	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	415	190	230	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	815	265	550
42. Psychology	565	180	385	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	110	20	90	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	790	735	55	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	530	155	370	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	410	265	145	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	60	30	30	395	235	165
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	460	135	320	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	255	140	115	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	55	30	30	340	195	145
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	145	105	40	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	975	680	305	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	480	250	230	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	235	80	155	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	430	265	160	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	270	145	125
Amharic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Arabic	45	30	15	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	100	75	30	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	40	15	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	105	70	40	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	55	40	15	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	265	265	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	115	60	55	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	405	195	205	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	325	155	170	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	750	255	490	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	50	20	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,655	935	720	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	64,445	32,285	32,165