Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	130	55	75	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,675	835	840	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	345	195	155	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,545	775	770	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	0	5	315	185	130
Oromo	15	10	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	735	360	380	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	90	45	45	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,615	890	725	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	20	10	10	960	505	460
Maltese	10	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	50	25	30	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	35	15	20	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	90	30	55	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	20	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	110	50	65	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	90	40	45	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	75	35	40	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	10	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	205	95	110	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	30	10	15	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	170	65	105	1,010	475	535
Latvian	55	25	35	415	195	220
Lithuanian	115	45	70	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	290	145	145	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	305	145	165	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	50	30	20	360	185	175
Polish	870	370	490	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	240	100	140	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	295	135	160	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	970	480	485
Slovak	55	35	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	695	320	370
Ukrainian	290	125	170	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	860	400	460	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	10	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	35	15	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	215	100	110	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	560	255	305	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	15	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	305	165	140	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	365	180	185	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	280	205	70	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	120	85	35	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	10	5	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	55	30	30	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	225	110	115	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	550	290	260	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	75	45	30	1,550	845	705
Pashto	45	20	25	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	1,420	665	750	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	230	110	125	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,795	890	905	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	60	20	40	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	245	110	135	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	10	5	10	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	10	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	805	405	400
Shona	35	20	25	1,100	545	555
Swahili	135	65	75	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	10	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	15	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	630	295	325	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	880	435	450	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	40	20	15	430	230	200
Karenic languages	225	120	105	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	85	45	35	1,020	485	535
Thai	100	45	55	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	90	45	45	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	85	40	45	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	525	255	270	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	35	20	15	190	90	105
Finnish	25	15	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	470	230	245	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	285	140	145	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	125	65	60	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	550	265	285	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	5	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	515	240	275	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	30	15	15	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,200	625	570	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	30	15	15	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	960	460	500
Vietnamese	820	400	420	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	40	20	25	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	40	10	30	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	35	20	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	60	25	35	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	145	70	75	1,060	570	485
Armenian	10	5	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	45	15	30	410	210	200
Latvian	20	5	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	30	5	20	250	125	120
Slavic languages	990	455	540	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	5	825	415	405
Croatian	75	40	40	1,800	905	895
Czech	210	95	110	875	440	430
Macedonian	15	10	5	175	90	85
Polish	325	140	190	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	125	50	75	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	110	50	60	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	15	10	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	80	40	40	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	65	25	35	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	120	60	65	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	245	120	125	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	150	105	40	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	50	45	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	50	25	20	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	110	55	55	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	305	155	150	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	45	25	15	850	440	410
Pashto	35	10	20	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	660	265	395	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	115	50	65	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	975	455	515	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	135	55	85	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	10	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	15	10	5	410	190	225
Swahili	85	45	45	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	25	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	5	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	415	195	220	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	610	305	305	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	1,500	770	730
Burmese	30	20	15	280	145	130
Karenic languages	175	95	80	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	1,130	505	625
Lao	55	30	20	465	215	245
Thai	75	40	40	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	60	25	35	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	55	25	30	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	195	95	105	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	190	95	95	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	240	140	95
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	200	105	95	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	85	45	35	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	985	450	530	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	55	30	30	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	35	15	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	75	40	40	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	85	45	40	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	40	25	10
Cayuga	15	0	10	0	10	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	30	15	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	810	355	460	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	130	70	55	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	75	40	35	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	50	20	25	145	85	55
Tigrigna	30	10	25	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	30	0	30	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	140	50	90	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	15	10	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	225	105	115	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	30	20	15	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	80	25	50	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	155	60	95	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	25	15	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	275	135	140	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	45	15	30	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	210	90	125	1,360	660	705
Latvian	80	40	45	590	300	290
Lithuanian	125	50	80	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	50	30	25	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	385	190	200	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	415	190	230	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	70	35	35	535	270	265
Polish	1,020	445	580	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	425	200	225	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	445	215	230	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	90	55	35	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	735	360	375
Ukrainian	365	175	190	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	10	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	25	10	15	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	45	15	30	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	285	160	125	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	10	475	275	205
German	1,200	540	665	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	15	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	40	10	25	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	370	210	165	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	525	255	265	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	300	200	100	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	570	335	235	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	10	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	75	40	40	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	255	130	125	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	520	265	255	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	55	30	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	40	25	15	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	250	125	120	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	250	130	125
Japanese	135	70	65	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	305	100	200	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	300	165	135
Ga	0	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	15	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	55	40	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	110	45	65	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	65	40	25	1,810	850	960
Swahili	235	125	110	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	10	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	35	15	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	10	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	225	95	130	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	125	35	90	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	830	415	415	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	25	15	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	20	10	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	55	35	20	605	305	295
Karenic languages	360	185	175	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	130	70	60	1,520	730	795
Thai	150	75	65	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	140	60	75	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	125	50	75	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	610	310	305	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	60	25	30	185	85	105
Finnish	25	15	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	525	265	260	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	80	50	30	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	240	120	125	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	485	215	270	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	310	110	200	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	45	25	20	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	710	325	390	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	120	60	60	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	30	20	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	275	155	120	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	100	55	50	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	500	240	255	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	230	125	100	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	370	200	170	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,070	525	545	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	220	125	95	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	675	315	360	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,875	930	945	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	170	85	90	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	105	35	70	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	120	65	55	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	115	60	55	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	95	50	45	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	165	70	100	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	55	30	25	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	90	35	50	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	425	165	260	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	130	75	55	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	345	170	175	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	465	245	225	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	345	200	145	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	10	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	85	45	40	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	145	80	60	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,260	460	795	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	30	15	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	960	460	500	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	610	335	270	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	30	20	10	860	370	490
Colombia	65	25	40	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	40	15	25	465	215	255
Haiti	35	20	15	385	240	150
Jamaica	115	75	35	1,660	765	895
Mexico	25	15	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	400	210	190	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	15	10	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	715	295	420	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	15	0	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	30	15	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	420	210	210
Egypt	50	20	30	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	15	0	15	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	25	15	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	20	10	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	40	10	30	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	130	60	70	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	15	10	15	810	435	375
Bangladesh	65	35	30	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	150	90	60	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	200	110	90	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	10	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	30	15	15	1,470	755	710
Nepal	35	15	20	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	40	20	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	370	155	215	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	25	15	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	55	25	35	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	915	455	455	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,540	610	925	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	370	150	225	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	200	130	70	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	45	20	30	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,015	470	545	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	130	70	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,260	605	650	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	15	10	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	15	0	10	210	90	115
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	0	15	945	450	495
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	715	355	355	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	295	150	150	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	20	20	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	45	30	20	685	380	305
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	245	105	140	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	490	230	250	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	300	125	170	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	40	30	10	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	590	265	320	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	550	240	315	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	55	30	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	25	10	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	485	230	260	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	220	95	120	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	215	100	115	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	475	210	255	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	590	250	335	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,135	555	580	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	385	205	185	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	220	110	115	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	110	35	75	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	780	420	360	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	0	15	160	90	70
Greek	790	410	375	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	75	40	40	420	210	210
Macedonian	145	85	60	1,015	485	535
Maltese	200	125	80	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	25	10	15	290	185	105
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	660	325	330	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	170	70	105	330	160	170
Slovenian	255	135	120	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,395	620	775	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	775	375	405	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	15	10	425	210	215
Jewish	420	185	235	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	15	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	10	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	225	105	120	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	20	15	10	210	120	90
Carib	10	10	10	135	45	85
Cuban	200	70	130	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	85	40	40	930	530	395
Grenadian	135	65	65	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	40	45	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	30	15	20	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	40	20	25	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	110	55	55	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	70	35	30	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	330	170	155	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	890	405	485
Guatemalan	340	160	180	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	430	215	215	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	30	10	15	1,785	905	885
Honduran	45	25	20	760	405	355
Maya	35	20	15	580	310	275
Mexican	270	145	130	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	75	45	30	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	620	260	355	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	20	10	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	55	15	40	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	35	15	20	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	20	15	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	60	25	40	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	230	100	135	75	55	20
Congolese	250	125	120	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	205	100	105	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	20	10	15	455	235	215
Ibo	20	15	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	30	10	15	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	210	135	75	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	1,865	985	875
North African origins	540	320	220	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	30	15	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	10	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	195	100	95	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	15	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	85	55	35	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	185	115	70	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	35	15	15	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	700	395	310
Burundian	55	15	40	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	25	10	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	155	90	70	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	40	0	40	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	40	25	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	25	10	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	820	365	455	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	95	35	65	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	60	35	20	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	170	85	80	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	120	60	65	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	50	30	25	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	375	185	190	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	295	175	120	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	50	25	25	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	35	25	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	20	0	15	565	260	310
Kurd	45	20	20	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	215	115	100	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	95	60	35	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	390	205	180
Syrian	595	330	270	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	155	70	90	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	20	15	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	160	80	80	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	15	0	15	815	410	400
East Indian	1,845	910	935	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	30	10	20	495	265	225
Gujarati	15	15	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	45	30	20	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	230	130	105	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	25	20	10	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	10	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	40	10	25	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	40	15	25	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	265	140	125	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	385	205	175	740	390	345
Korean	375	150	225	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	165	85	80	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	40	20	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	50	20	30	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	20	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	195	105	90	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	185	100	90	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	110	60	45	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	30	20	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	25	0	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,700	500	1,205	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	520	250	275	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	700	220	480	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	180	30	150	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	15	10	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,265	395	865	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,265	395	870	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	415	190	230	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	565	180	385	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	110	20	90	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	790	735	55	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	10	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	530	155	370	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	410	265	145	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	60	30	30	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	460	135	320	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	255	140	115	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	55	30	30	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	145	105	40	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	975	680	305	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	480	250	230	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	235	80	155	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	430	265	160	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	840	530	305
Amharic	0	10	0	85	50	35
Arabic	45	30	15	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	10	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	100	75	30	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	40	15	25	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	105	70	40	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	55	40	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	20	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	525	265	265	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	115	60	55	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	405	195	205	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	325	155	170	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	750	255	490	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	50	20	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,655	935	720	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	203,025	99,980	103,045