Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	1,775	815	960
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	130	55	75	30	15	10
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,675	835	840	960	495	475
English and French	345	195	155	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,545	775	770	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	735	360	380	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	185	110	80
Amharic	90	45	45	5	0	0
Arabic	1,615	890	725	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	90	30	55	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	110	50	65	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	120	55	60
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	45	95	45	50
Tamil	75	35	40	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	205	95	110	10	5	0
Armenian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	170	65	105	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	290	145	145	30	20	15
Czech	305	145	165	35	15	20
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	870	370	490	135	70	70
Russian	240	100	140	125	55	65
Serbian	295	135	160	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Slovak	55	35	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	400	460	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	35	15	20	65	40	25
Dutch	215	100	110	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	560	255	305	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	305	165	140	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	570	305	265
Bengali	365	180	185	20	15	5
Gujarati	280	205	70	70	45	25
Hindi	120	85	35	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	55	30	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	30	15	20
Urdu	225	110	115	190	105	90
Iranian languages	550	290	260	40	25	15
Kurdish	75	45	30	5	5	0
Pashto	45	20	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	665	750	30	15	15
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	35	15	20
Romanian	230	110	125	65	30	35
Spanish	1,795	890	905	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	25	10	5	5
Swahili	135	65	75	5	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	255	115	140
Cantonese	630	295	325	105	55	50
Hakka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	880	435	450	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	5	5	0
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	45	20	20
Lao	85	45	35	35	20	15
Thai	100	45	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	255	270	55	25	30
Estonian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Finnish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	470	230	245	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	1,215	605	605
English and French	285	140	145	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	125	65	60	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	550	265	285	205	105	105
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	515	240	275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	115	65	45
Amharic	30	15	15	0	5	0
Arabic	1,200	625	570	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	5	0
Vietnamese	820	400	420	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	60	30	30
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	145	70	75	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	290	140	150
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	455	540	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	40	20	15	5
Czech	210	95	110	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	140	190	20	5	15
Russian	125	50	75	40	20	25
Serbian	110	50	60	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	40	40	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	25	35	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	120	60	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	320	165	155
Bengali	245	120	125	5	5	5
Gujarati	150	105	40	50	30	20
Hindi	50	45	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	50	25	20	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	110	55	55	115	60	55
Iranian languages	305	155	150	15	5	10
Kurdish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	660	265	395	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	0	0	5
Romanian	115	50	65	20	10	10
Spanish	975	455	515	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	85	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	5	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	140	70	70
Cantonese	415	195	220	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	305	305	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	15	10	5
Lao	55	30	20	15	10	5
Thai	75	40	40	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	105	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	200	105	95	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	85	45	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	985	450	530	660	290	370
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	55	30	30	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	35	15	15	10	5	10
English and non-official language	75	40	40	40	20	15
French and non-official language	85	45	40	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	810	355	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	260	155	100
Amharic	130	70	55	10	0	0
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	10	10	10
Maltese	50	20	25	10	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	30	0	30	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	140	50	90	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	150	75	70
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	25	50	115	55	55
Tamil	155	60	95	10	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	275	135	140	15	10	10
Armenian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	385	190	200	20	10	10
Czech	415	190	230	55	35	20
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,020	445	580	155	80	80
Russian	425	200	225	295	135	155
Serbian	445	215	230	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	90	55	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	365	175	190	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	25	10	15	110	60	55
Danish	45	15	30	70	35	40
Dutch	285	160	125	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,200	540	665	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	40	10	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	370	210	165	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	840	475	365
Bengali	525	255	265	15	10	0
Gujarati	300	200	100	115	75	40
Hindi	570	335	235	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	75	40	40	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	25	15	15
Urdu	255	130	125	355	195	155
Iranian languages	520	265	255	80	60	20
Kurdish	55	30	25	10	10	0
Pashto	40	25	15	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	75	20	50
Romanian	250	125	120	75	50	25
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Japanese	135	70	65	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	100	200	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	40	10	15	10	0
Lingala	110	45	65	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	25	10	0	10
Swahili	235	125	110	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	0	10	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	95	130	170	65	105
American Sign Language	125	35	90	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	250	105	145
Cantonese	830	415	415	120	55	70
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	105	45	60
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	10	10	0
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	105	60	45
Lao	130	70	60	80	50	35
Thai	150	75	65	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	60	75	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	610	310	305	85	50	30
Estonian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	525	265	260	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	80	50	30	15	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	40	20	15
El Salvador	485	215	270	35	20	15
Guyana	310	110	200	10	10	10
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	710	325	390	110	60	50
Mexico	120	60	60	1,060	530	530
Peru	30	20	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	275	150	120
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	0	0	0
Croatia	275	155	120	10	0	10
France	100	55	50	40	0	35
Germany	500	240	255	420	200	220
Greece	230	125	100	25	15	10
Hungary	370	200	170	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	25	15	10
Italy	1,070	525	545	15	15	0
Netherlands	220	125	95	235	105	130
Poland	675	315	360	160	80	75
Portugal	1,875	930	945	15	0	15
Romania	170	85	90	45	30	15
Russian Federation	105	35	70	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	20	0	15
Ukraine	120	65	55	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	220	115	105
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	115	60	55	10	15	0
Ethiopia	95	50	45	20	10	10
Kenya	165	70	100	10	10	0
Morocco	55	30	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	35	50	140	65	75
Somalia	425	165	260	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	135	80	55
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	130	75	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	345	170	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	30	10	20
India	465	245	225	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	45	30	15
Iraq	345	200	145	40	15	25
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	55	25	25
Lebanon	85	45	40	55	40	10
Pakistan	145	80	60	190	115	75
Philippines	1,260	460	795	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	960	460	500	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	610	335	270	425	190	235
Brazil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	40	10	0	0
Cuba	40	15	25	20	10	10
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	75	35	80	45	40
Mexico	25	15	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	50	15	30
Europe	400	210	190	205	95	105
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	15	10	10
Africa	715	295	420	230	120	110
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	10	30	120	60	60
Somalia	130	60	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	40	20	15
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	90	60	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	10	0	10
Iraq	200	110	90	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nepal	35	15	20	10	10	10
Pakistan	40	20	20	70	30	35
Philippines	370	155	215	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	55	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	1,970	975	995
Métis	915	455	455	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	320	135	185
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	750	410	345
Filipino	1,540	610	925	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	390	215	185
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	80	40	35
Korean	370	150	225	170	85	85
Japanese	200	130	70	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	45	20	30	115	70	45
Métis	1,015	470	545	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	130	70	60	130	45	80
American	1,260	605	650	1,650	820	830
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	0	15	20	0	20
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	1,620	765	855
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	715	355	355	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	295	150	150	400	185	215
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	20	20	0	20	10	10
Frisian	45	30	20	0	0	10
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	245	105	140	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	490	230	250	1,705	840	870
Finnish	300	125	170	350	200	155
Icelandic	40	30	10	360	175	190
Norwegian	590	265	320	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	550	240	315	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Czech	485	230	260	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	365	160	205
Estonian	220	95	120	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	1,280	610	680
Latvian	215	100	115	15	10	0
Lithuanian	475	210	255	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	590	250	335	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,135	555	580	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	385	205	185	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	25	15	0
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	220	110	115	15	10	0
Bosnian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	780	420	360	145	80	70
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	790	410	375	205	125	75
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	75	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Maltese	200	125	80	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	130	70	60
Serbian	660	325	330	60	40	25
Sicilian	170	70	105	20	15	0
Slovenian	255	135	120	60	30	25
Spanish	1,395	620	775	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	775	375	405	315	185	135
Basque	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jewish	420	185	235	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	105	120	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	15	10	0
Cuban	200	70	130	55	30	20
Dominican	85	40	40	25	15	10
Grenadian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	40	45	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	110	55	55	25	0	20
Chilean	70	35	30	100	60	40
Colombian	330	170	155	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	25	15	20
Guatemalan	340	160	180	10	10	0
Guyanese	430	215	215	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	270	145	130	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	45	30	10	0	10
Salvadorean	620	260	355	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	15	40	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	15	0	10
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	40	0	10	0
Chadian	230	100	135	0	0	0
Congolese	250	125	120	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	105	20	20	0
Guinean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	135	75	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	20	10	10
North African origins	540	320	220	100	65	35
Algerian	30	15	10	15	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	100	95	15	10	0
Libyan	15	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	55	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	185	115	70	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	155	90	70	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	40	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	820	365	455	15	10	10
South African	95	35	65	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	185	95	95
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	395	225	165
Afghan	170	85	80	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	75	35	35
Armenian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	185	190	70	45	30
Iraqi	295	175	120	55	30	35
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	10	10	0
Kurd	45	20	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	115	100	150	95	55
Palestinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	595	330	270	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	155	70	90	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	0	0	0
Bengali	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East Indian	1,845	910	935	830	405	415
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	45	30	20	30	20	10
Pakistani	230	130	105	245	140	100
Punjabi	25	20	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	15	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	15	10	10
Tamil	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	40	15	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	25	10	15
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	550	225	330
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	10	10	10
Japanese	265	140	125	50	30	20
Karen	385	205	175	0	0	0
Korean	375	150	225	185	85	100
Laotian	165	85	80	110	70	40
Malaysian	40	20	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	195	105	90	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	35	20	20
Oceania origins	185	100	90	125	50	75
Australian	110	60	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	30	20	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	25	10	20
Fijian	25	0	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,700	500	1,205	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	545	165	375
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	380	240	140
54. History	520	250	275	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	30	0	25
42. Psychology	700	220	480	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	620	360	255
25. Library science	180	30	150	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	530	495	35
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,265	395	865	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,265	395	870	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	425	135	290
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	270	185	85
54. History	415	190	230	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	15	0	15
42. Psychology	565	180	385	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	545	325	220
25. Library science	110	20	90	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	790	735	55	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	440	415	30
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	550	290	260
Philippines	530	155	370	865	310	555
India	410	265	145	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	30	10	20
France	60	30	30	10	10	0
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	345	185	160
Philippines	460	135	320	815	295	520
India	255	140	115	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	30	10	20
France	55	30	30	15	0	10
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	145	105	40	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	200	140	60
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	975	680	305	340	205	135
Other method	480	250	230	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	235	80	155	115	25	95
Non-official languages	430	265	160	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	120	95	25
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	75	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	30	25	10
Chinese languages	105	70	40	35	30	0
Cantonese	55	40	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	265	265	170	115	55
English and French	115	60	55	40	20	20
English and non-official language	405	195	205	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	325	155	170	215	120	95
French	750	255	490	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	855	395	465
External migrants	1,655	935	720	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	2,270	1,090	1,185