Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	130	55	75	1,810	820	985
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,675	835	840	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	345	195	155	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,545	775	770	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	205	115	95
Somali	735	360	380	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	90	45	45	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,615	890	725	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	50	25	30	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	35	15	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	90	30	55	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	20	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	110	50	65	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	90	40	45	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	75	35	40	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	10	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	205	95	110	1,465	765	705
Armenian	30	10	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	170	65	105	1,070	485	585
Latvian	55	25	35	565	255	300
Lithuanian	115	45	70	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	290	145	145	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	305	145	165	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	50	30	20	325	160	165
Polish	870	370	490	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	240	100	140	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	295	135	160	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	55	35	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	290	125	170	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	860	400	460	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	10	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	35	15	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	215	100	110	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	560	255	305	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	305	165	140	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	365	180	185	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	280	205	70	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	120	85	35	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	10	5	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	55	30	30	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	225	110	115	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	550	290	260	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	75	45	30	1,765	945	825
Pashto	45	20	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	1,420	665	750	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	230	110	125	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,795	890	905	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	60	20	40	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	245	110	135	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	10	90	45	45
Igbo	15	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	15	10	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	155	70	80
Shona	35	20	25	215	100	115
Swahili	135	65	75	805	400	405
Wolof	0	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	630	295	325	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	880	435	450	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	40	20	15	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	225	120	105	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	85	45	35	1,100	550	550
Thai	100	45	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	90	45	45	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	85	40	45	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	525	255	270	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	35	20	15	705	295	410
Finnish	25	15	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	470	230	245	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	285	140	145	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	125	65	60	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	550	265	285	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	515	240	275	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	30	15	15	600	275	320
Arabic	1,200	625	570	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	30	15	15	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	800	375	420
Vietnamese	820	400	420	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	40	20	25	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	40	10	30	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	35	20	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	60	25	35	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	145	70	75	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	45	15	30	210	90	115
Latvian	20	5	10	80	30	50
Lithuanian	30	5	20	125	60	65
Slavic languages	990	455	540	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	75	40	40	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	210	95	110	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	10	5	150	75	75
Polish	325	140	190	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	125	50	75	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	110	50	60	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	15	10	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	80	40	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	85	35	50	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	25	35	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	120	60	65	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	245	120	125	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	150	105	40	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	50	45	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	50	25	20	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	110	55	55	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	305	155	150	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	45	25	15	1,080	540	535
Pashto	35	10	20	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	660	265	395	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	115	50	65	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	975	455	515	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	20	10	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	135	55	85	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	10	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	15	10	5	65	25	40
Swahili	85	45	45	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	25	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	5	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	415	195	220	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	610	305	305	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	1,745	885	865
Burmese	30	20	15	720	375	350
Karenic languages	175	95	80	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	1,380	595	785
Lao	55	30	20	460	225	235
Thai	75	40	40	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	60	25	35	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	55	25	30	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	195	95	105	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	190	95	95	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	200	105	95	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	85	45	35	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	985	450	530	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	55	30	30	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	35	15	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	75	40	40	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	85	45	40	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	10	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	30	10	15
Cayuga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	30	15	10	245	140	110
Somali	810	355	460	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	130	70	55	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	75	40	35	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	50	20	25	315	155	155
Tigrigna	30	10	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	30	0	30	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	140	50	90	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	15	10	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	225	105	115	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	30	20	15	510	250	265
Malayalam	80	25	50	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	155	60	95	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	25	15	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	275	135	140	1,640	840	795
Armenian	45	15	30	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	210	90	125	1,030	515	520
Latvian	80	40	45	555	290	265
Lithuanian	125	50	80	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	50	30	25	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	385	190	200	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	415	190	230	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	70	35	35	400	220	185
Polish	1,020	445	580	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	425	200	225	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	445	215	230	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	90	55	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	365	175	190	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	10	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	10	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	45	15	30	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	285	160	125	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	10	465	230	240
German	1,200	540	665	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	10	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	370	210	165	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	525	255	265	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	300	200	100	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	570	335	235	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	10	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	75	40	40	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	255	130	125	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	520	265	255	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	55	30	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	40	25	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	250	125	120	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	380	245	140
Japanese	135	70	65	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	305	100	200	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	105	30	70
Ga	0	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	15	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	55	40	10	425	240	185
Lingala	110	45	65	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	290	125	165
Shona	65	40	25	415	220	195
Swahili	235	125	110	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	10	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	15	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	405	210	200
Dinka	0	10	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	325	155	165
Sign languages	225	95	130	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	125	35	90	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	830	415	415	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	15	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	20	10	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	55	35	20	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	360	185	175	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	130	70	60	1,630	735	890
Thai	150	75	65	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	140	60	75	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	125	50	75	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	610	310	305	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	60	25	30	780	350	425
Finnish	25	15	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	525	265	260	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	80	50	30	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	240	120	125	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	485	215	270	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	310	110	200	1,305	600	710
Haiti	45	25	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	710	325	390	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	120	60	60	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	20	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	275	155	120	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	100	55	50	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	500	240	255	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	230	125	100	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	370	200	170	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,070	525	545	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	220	125	95	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	675	315	360	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,875	930	945	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	170	85	90	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	105	35	70	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	120	65	55	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	115	60	55	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	95	50	45	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	165	70	100	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	55	30	25	985	535	455
Nigeria	90	35	50	1,740	925	815
Somalia	425	165	260	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	130	75	55	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	345	170	175	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	465	245	225	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	345	200	145	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	10	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	85	45	40	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	145	80	60	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,260	460	795	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	30	15	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	960	460	500	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	610	335	270	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	20	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	65	25	40	580	250	325
Cuba	40	15	25	140	60	80
Haiti	35	20	15	35	35	10
Jamaica	115	75	35	625	355	265
Mexico	25	15	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	400	210	190	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	715	295	420	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	15	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	30	15	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	50	20	30	625	340	290
Eritrea	15	0	15	320	175	145
Ethiopia	25	15	10	305	170	140
Morocco	20	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	40	10	30	645	325	315
Somalia	130	60	70	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	15	10	15	870	455	415
Bangladesh	65	35	30	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	150	90	60	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	200	110	90	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	10	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	30	15	15	265	155	110
Nepal	35	15	20	310	115	195
Pakistan	40	20	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	370	155	215	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	25	15	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	55	25	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	915	455	455	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,540	610	925	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	370	150	225	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	200	130	70	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	45	20	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,015	470	545	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	130	70	60	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,260	605	650	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	15	10	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	15	0	10	610	340	265
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	0	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	715	355	355	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	295	150	150	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	20	20	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	45	30	20	850	425	425
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	10	695	340	355
Swiss	245	105	140	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	490	230	250	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	300	125	170	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	40	30	10	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	590	265	320	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	550	240	315	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	55	30	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	10	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	485	230	260	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	220	95	120	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	215	100	115	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	475	210	255	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	590	250	335	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,135	555	580	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	385	205	185	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	220	110	115	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	110	35	75	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	780	420	360	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	0	15	440	230	205
Greek	790	410	375	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	75	40	40	280	135	145
Macedonian	145	85	60	1,205	620	580
Maltese	200	125	80	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	10	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	660	325	330	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	170	70	105	545	295	255
Slovenian	255	135	120	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,395	620	775	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	775	375	405	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	15	10	840	470	375
Jewish	420	185	235	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	15	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	10	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	225	105	120	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	20	15	10	335	155	175
Carib	10	10	10	70	50	25
Cuban	200	70	130	1,320	615	700
Dominican	85	40	40	735	330	410
Grenadian	135	65	65	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	85	40	45	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	15	20	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	40	20	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	110	55	55	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	70	35	30	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	330	170	155	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	340	160	180	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	430	215	215	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	30	10	15	1,535	720	810
Honduran	45	25	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	20	15	930	475	455
Mexican	270	145	130	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	75	45	30	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	620	260	355	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	55	15	40	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	35	15	20	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	15	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	60	25	40	150	85	70
Chadian	230	100	135	70	50	25
Congolese	250	125	120	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	205	100	105	1,600	865	730
Guinean	20	10	15	130	45	80
Ibo	20	15	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	30	10	15	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	210	135	75	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	620	305	315
North African origins	540	320	220	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	30	15	10	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	195	100	95	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	15	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	85	55	35	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	185	115	70	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	35	15	15	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	255	140	120
Burundian	55	15	40	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	155	90	70	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	40	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	40	25	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	25	10	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	820	365	455	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	95	35	65	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	60	35	20	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	170	85	80	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	120	60	65	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	50	30	25	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	375	185	190	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	295	175	120	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	50	25	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	35	25	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	0	15	385	205	175
Kurd	45	20	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	215	115	100	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	95	60	35	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	975	615	360
Syrian	595	330	270	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	155	70	90	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	15	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	1,840	925	920
Bengali	160	80	80	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	0	15	120	65	55
East Indian	1,845	910	935	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	30	10	20	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	15	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	45	30	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	230	130	105	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	25	20	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	40	10	25	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	40	15	25	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	0	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	265	140	125	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	385	205	175	895	450	445
Korean	375	150	225	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	165	85	80	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	40	20	15	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	50	20	30	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	195	105	90	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	185	100	90	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	110	60	45	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	30	20	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	25	0	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,700	500	1,205	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	520	250	275	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	700	220	480	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	180	30	150	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,265	395	865	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,265	395	870	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	415	190	230	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	565	180	385	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	110	20	90	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	790	735	55	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	530	155	370	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	410	265	145	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	60	30	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	460	135	320	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	255	140	115	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	55	30	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	145	105	40	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	975	680	305	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	480	250	230	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	235	80	155	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	430	265	160	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	10	0	15	15	0
Arabic	45	30	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	50	30	25	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	100	75	30	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	40	15	25	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	105	70	40	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	55	40	15	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	20	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	20	10	10	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	525	265	265	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	115	60	55	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	405	195	205	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	325	155	170	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	750	255	490	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,655	935	720	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	235,730	114,265	121,465