Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	5	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	130	55	75	40	25	15
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,675	835	840	1,415	690	720
English and French	345	195	155	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,545	775	770	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	735	360	380	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	100	50	45
Amharic	90	45	45	0	5	5
Arabic	1,615	890	725	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	360	110	245
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	90	30	55	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	20	15	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	45	10	5	5
Tamil	75	35	40	10	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	205	95	110	25	15	10
Armenian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	170	65	105	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	45	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	290	145	145	110	50	60
Czech	305	145	165	135	60	75
Macedonian	50	30	20	5	0	5
Polish	870	370	490	165	60	105
Russian	240	100	140	160	65	95
Serbian	295	135	160	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Slovak	55	35	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	40	10	30
Ukrainian	290	125	170	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	400	460	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	15	10	10	100	45	50
Danish	35	15	20	125	60	70
Dutch	215	100	110	590	290	300
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	560	255	305	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	15	5	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	305	165	140	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	365	180	185	10	5	5
Gujarati	280	205	70	10	5	0
Hindi	120	85	35	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Urdu	225	110	115	10	5	5
Iranian languages	550	290	260	60	35	25
Kurdish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	665	750	325	175	145
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	780	375	405
Romanian	230	110	125	35	15	15
Spanish	1,795	890	905	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	60	20	40	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	255	110	145
Cantonese	630	295	325	140	60	80
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	880	435	450	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	5	0	5
Burmese	40	20	15	0	5	0
Karenic languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	35	5	30
Lao	85	45	35	5	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	255	270	360	165	190
Estonian	35	20	15	10	0	5
Finnish	25	15	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	470	230	245	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	780	355	425
English and French	285	140	145	175	90	85
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	575	255	315
French and non-official language	125	65	60	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	550	265	285	425	205	220
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	515	240	275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	45	25	20
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,200	625	570	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	400	420	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	5	0
Tamil	60	25	35	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	145	70	75	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	170	80	95
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	455	540	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	40	15	5	10
Czech	210	95	110	40	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	325	140	190	40	20	20
Russian	125	50	75	25	10	15
Serbian	110	50	60	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	1,850	920	935
Bengali	245	120	125	5	0	5
Gujarati	150	105	40	0	0	0
Hindi	50	45	10	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	20	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	110	55	55	10	5	5
Iranian languages	305	155	150	25	10	10
Kurdish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	660	265	395	50	20	30
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	290	120	165
Romanian	115	50	65	5	5	5
Spanish	975	455	515	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	85	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	5	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	120	60	65
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	125	55	70
Cantonese	415	195	220	65	30	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	305	305	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	20	5	20
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	40	40	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	105	55	25	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	190	95	95	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	1,475	670	810
English and French	200	105	95	95	45	50
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	85	45	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	1,610	785	830
French	985	450	530	685	315	370
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	55	30	30	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	35	15	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	20	5	10
French and non-official language	85	45	40	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	1,445	635	805
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	810	355	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	60	25	35
Amharic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	50	20	25	10	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	30	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	140	50	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	30	20	10
Kannada	30	20	15	0	10	0
Malayalam	80	25	50	10	10	10
Tamil	155	60	95	10	10	0
Telugu	25	15	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	275	135	140	35	20	20
Armenian	45	15	30	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	210	90	125	0	0	10
Latvian	80	40	45	10	0	10
Lithuanian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	385	190	200	110	65	50
Czech	415	190	230	145	65	75
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,020	445	580	275	100	175
Russian	425	200	225	225	80	145
Serbian	445	215	230	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	10	10	0
Slovak	90	55	35	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	30	10	15
Ukrainian	365	175	190	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	25	10	15	160	70	95
Danish	45	15	30	125	65	60
Dutch	285	160	125	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	10	10	0	15
German	1,200	540	665	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Swedish	40	10	25	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	370	210	165	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	525	255	265	10	0	0
Gujarati	300	200	100	10	10	0
Hindi	570	335	235	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	10	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	40	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	255	130	125	45	25	20
Iranian languages	520	265	255	65	30	35
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	520	270	250
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	895	395	500
Romanian	250	125	120	25	20	10
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	100	200	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	40	10	0	0	0
Lingala	110	45	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	25	0	0	0
Swahili	235	125	110	15	10	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	95	130	100	45	50
American Sign Language	125	35	90	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	285	135	150
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	280	135	145
Cantonese	830	415	415	135	70	65
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	155	70	85
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	50	20	35
Lao	130	70	60	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	65	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	60	75	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	50	75	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	610	310	305	390	155	235
Estonian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Finnish	25	15	15	65	30	35
Hungarian	525	265	260	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	1,585	650	935
Brazil	80	50	30	40	10	30
Colombia	240	120	125	20	0	15
El Salvador	485	215	270	60	35	20
Guyana	310	110	200	10	0	10
Haiti	45	25	20	10	0	10
Jamaica	710	325	390	35	10	30
Mexico	120	60	60	105	35	75
Peru	30	20	15	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	205	100	105
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	25	15	10
Croatia	275	155	120	65	40	30
France	100	55	50	115	75	45
Germany	500	240	255	1,135	520	615
Greece	230	125	100	35	25	10
Hungary	370	200	170	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	75	30	45
Italy	1,070	525	545	265	160	100
Netherlands	220	125	95	505	250	250
Poland	675	315	360	230	80	155
Portugal	1,875	930	945	665	315	350
Romania	170	85	90	70	45	25
Russian Federation	105	35	70	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	30	10	20
Ukraine	120	65	55	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	905	480	430
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	365	160	210
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	60	55	35	10	30
Ethiopia	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kenya	165	70	100	10	10	10
Morocco	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	35	50	10	10	0
Somalia	425	165	260	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	80	45	40
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	130	75	55	10	10	0
Bangladesh	345	170	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	65	30	30
India	465	245	225	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	35	25	15
Iraq	345	200	145	25	10	15
Japan	20	10	10	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	100	40	60
Lebanon	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	80	60	25	15	10
Philippines	1,260	460	795	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	960	460	500	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	685	340	345
Americas	610	335	270	90	40	50
Brazil	30	20	10	10	0	0
Colombia	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cuba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	75	35	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	10	10	10
Europe	400	210	190	185	110	75
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	80	35	40
Africa	715	295	420	25	20	10
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	10	30	0	0	0
Somalia	130	60	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	10	0	0
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	340	140	205
Afghanistan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	90	60	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	0	0	0
Iraq	200	110	90	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	40	20	20	0	0	10
Philippines	370	155	215	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	10	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	915	455	455	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	490	235	250
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	240	80	155
Filipino	1,540	610	925	505	150	360
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	270	110	160
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	65	30	35
Korean	370	150	225	135	55	80
Japanese	200	130	70	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	45	20	30	80	65	15
Métis	1,015	470	545	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	130	70	60	115	55	60
American	1,260	605	650	1,550	785	765
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	15	0	10	10	0	10
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	20	0	15	30	10	15
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	715	355	355	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	295	150	150	445	215	230
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	20	20	0	30	25	10
Frisian	45	30	20	0	0	0
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	20	10	10	30	10	20
Swiss	245	105	140	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	490	230	250	1,275	615	660
Finnish	300	125	170	705	350	350
Icelandic	40	30	10	635	250	380
Norwegian	590	265	320	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	550	240	315	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	55	30	20	25	0	20
Byelorussian	25	10	20	40	15	20
Czech	485	230	260	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	165	55	110
Estonian	220	95	120	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	1,620	715	905
Latvian	215	100	115	120	80	45
Lithuanian	475	210	255	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	590	250	335	595	305	295
Russian	1,135	555	580	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	385	205	185	275	140	135
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	40	10	35
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	220	110	115	30	20	10
Bosnian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	780	420	360	455	235	215
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	790	410	375	280	145	135
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	75	40	40	10	0	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	10	0	0
Maltese	200	125	80	30	10	15
Montenegrin	25	10	15	10	15	0
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	1,690	835	855
Serbian	660	325	330	100	60	35
Sicilian	170	70	105	10	10	10
Slovenian	255	135	120	75	30	45
Spanish	1,395	620	775	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	775	375	405	495	205	295
Basque	20	15	10	0	10	0
Jewish	420	185	235	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	185	90	100
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	105	120	0	10	0
Bermudan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	200	70	130	0	0	0
Dominican	85	40	40	10	10	0
Grenadian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	25	15	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	110	55	55	50	0	40
Chilean	70	35	30	30	25	10
Colombian	330	170	155	15	10	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	340	160	180	30	15	10
Guyanese	430	215	215	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	25	10	15
Mexican	270	145	130	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	75	45	30	15	0	15
Salvadorean	620	260	355	95	65	25
Uruguayan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	30	0	25
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	25	15	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Chadian	230	100	135	0	0	0
Congolese	250	125	120	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	135	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	20	15	10
North African origins	540	320	220	45	15	25
Algerian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	100	95	30	10	20
Libyan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	55	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	90	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	40	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	40	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	820	365	455	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	170	70	95
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	340	180	160
Afghan	170	85	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	30	20	15
Armenian	120	60	65	65	35	30
Assyrian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	185	190	80	40	40
Iraqi	295	175	120	15	0	10
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	115	100	50	40	15
Palestinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	595	330	270	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	155	70	90	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	0	0	0
Bengali	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East Indian	1,845	910	935	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	10	10	10
Pakistani	230	130	105	60	25	35
Punjabi	25	20	10	395	205	185
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	0	0	10
Tamil	40	10	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	40	15	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	25	10	20
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	680	350	335
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	70	30	45
Japanese	265	140	125	375	165	210
Karen	385	205	175	0	0	0
Korean	375	150	225	140	55	85
Laotian	165	85	80	10	10	0
Malaysian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	195	105	90	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	15	10	10
Oceania origins	185	100	90	410	215	190
Australian	110	60	45	230	120	110
New Zealander	30	20	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	110	60	55
Fijian	25	0	20	25	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	325	190	135
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,700	500	1,205	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	775	240	530
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	205	120	85
54. History	520	250	275	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	50	15	30
42. Psychology	700	220	480	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	400	270	130
25. Library science	180	30	150	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	465	350	110
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	630	555	70
Other	15	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,265	395	865	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,265	395	870	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	515	140	375
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	105	55	50
54. History	415	190	230	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	30	10	15
42. Psychology	565	180	385	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	340	230	105
25. Library science	110	20	90	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	790	735	55	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	385	315	70
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	1,340	805	530
Philippines	530	155	370	185	40	145
India	410	265	145	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	45	15	25
France	60	30	30	45	35	10
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	720	410	315
Philippines	460	135	320	140	40	100
India	255	140	115	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	40	15	25
France	55	30	30	30	15	10
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	785	685	95
22 Utilities	145	105	40	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	400	155	245
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	975	680	305	510	340	165
Other method	480	250	230	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	235	80	155	80	35	45
Non-official languages	430	265	160	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	375	205	165
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	75	30	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	20	15	0
Chinese languages	105	70	40	20	15	0
Cantonese	55	40	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	265	265	310	165	150
English and French	115	60	55	70	30	40
English and non-official language	405	195	205	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	325	155	170	245	125	120
French	750	255	490	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	10	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,655	935	720	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	950	465	490