Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	800	365	435
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	130	55	75	60	30	30
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,675	835	840	1,165	625	540
English and French	345	195	155	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,545	775	770	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	50	40	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	735	360	380	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	160	105	60
Amharic	90	45	45	20	10	10
Arabic	1,615	890	725	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	90	30	55	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	110	50	65	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	60	40	25
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	45	25	15	5
Tamil	75	35	40	20	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	1,045	540	500
Albanian	205	95	110	10	5	0
Armenian	30	10	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	220	120	100
Baltic languages	170	65	105	0	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	45	70	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	290	145	145	15	10	5
Czech	305	145	165	15	5	10
Macedonian	50	30	20	5	5	5
Polish	870	370	490	45	30	20
Russian	240	100	140	40	20	20
Serbian	295	135	160	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	35	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	400	460	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	10	10	20	5	15
Danish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Dutch	215	100	110	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	560	255	305	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	165	140	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	245	140	110
Bengali	365	180	185	70	40	30
Gujarati	280	205	70	15	10	5
Hindi	120	85	35	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Urdu	225	110	115	45	20	25
Iranian languages	550	290	260	35	15	20
Kurdish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	665	750	50	35	15
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	25	10	15
Romanian	230	110	125	10	5	5
Spanish	1,795	890	905	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	15	10	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	5	5	0
Shona	35	20	25	40	20	15
Swahili	135	65	75	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	250	120	125
Cantonese	630	295	325	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	880	435	450	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	10	0	5
Lao	85	45	35	5	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	255	270	30	20	10
Estonian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	470	230	245	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	815	375	440
English and French	285	140	145	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	630	285	345
French and non-official language	125	65	60	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	550	265	285	635	315	315
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	515	240	275	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	95	60	35
Amharic	30	15	15	10	5	5
Arabic	1,200	625	570	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	400	420	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	15	10	5
Tamil	60	25	35	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	350	170	175
Albanian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	55	25	30
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	455	540	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	210	95	110	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	140	190	10	5	5
Russian	125	50	75	20	10	10
Serbian	110	50	60	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	155	85	70
Bengali	245	120	125	40	25	20
Gujarati	150	105	40	10	5	5
Hindi	50	45	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	35	20	15
Iranian languages	305	155	150	20	5	10
Kurdish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	660	265	395	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	5	0	5
Romanian	115	50	65	5	5	0
Spanish	975	455	515	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	85	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	15	5	10
Swahili	85	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	135	70	65
Cantonese	415	195	220	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	305	305	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	5	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	5	0	0
Lao	55	30	20	5	0	0
Thai	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	105	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	1,090	500	585
English and French	200	105	95	125	55	70
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	930	430	495
French and non-official language	85	45	35	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	985	450	530	785	365	425
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	55	30	30	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	1,110	530	580
English and French	35	15	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	15	10	10
French and non-official language	85	45	40	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	1,035	495	540
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	810	355	460	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	245	150	95
Amharic	130	70	55	25	10	15
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	10	0	0
Maltese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	25	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	30	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	140	50	90	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	65	40	20
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	25	50	45	30	15
Tamil	155	60	95	0	10	0
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	1,760	920	845
Albanian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Armenian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	245	140	110
Baltic languages	210	90	125	10	0	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	50	80	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	385	190	200	20	10	10
Czech	415	190	230	15	15	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Polish	1,020	445	580	55	35	20
Russian	425	200	225	70	35	30
Serbian	445	215	230	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	90	55	35	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	365	175	190	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	475	245	230
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	0	10
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	285	160	125	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
German	1,200	540	665	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	210	165	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	415	240	175
Bengali	525	255	265	140	75	65
Gujarati	300	200	100	15	20	0
Hindi	570	335	235	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	40	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	10	10	0
Urdu	255	130	125	120	70	55
Iranian languages	520	265	255	55	20	30
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	95	55	35
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	55	35	20
Romanian	250	125	120	0	0	10
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	305	100	200	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	55	40	10	15	15	10
Lingala	110	45	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	25	65	30	30
Swahili	235	125	110	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	95	130	40	20	20
American Sign Language	125	35	90	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	240	95	145
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	235	95	140
Cantonese	830	415	415	100	45	55
Hakka	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	80	35	45
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	10	0	10
Lao	130	70	60	10	10	0
Thai	150	75	65	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	60	75	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	50	75	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	610	310	305	30	20	10
Estonian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	525	265	260	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	450	205	245
Brazil	80	50	30	10	10	10
Colombia	240	120	125	15	10	10
El Salvador	485	215	270	25	10	10
Guyana	310	110	200	10	0	0
Haiti	45	25	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	710	325	390	80	35	45
Mexico	120	60	60	20	10	15
Peru	30	20	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	60	25	30
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	0	0	0
Croatia	275	155	120	15	15	0
France	100	55	50	35	30	10
Germany	500	240	255	130	75	55
Greece	230	125	100	10	10	0
Hungary	370	200	170	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	15	15	0
Italy	1,070	525	545	40	35	10
Netherlands	220	125	95	35	25	10
Poland	675	315	360	20	15	0
Portugal	1,875	930	945	0	10	0
Romania	170	85	90	10	0	0
Russian Federation	105	35	70	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	10	0	0
Ukraine	120	65	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	100	55	45
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	480	280	205
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	115	60	55	10	0	0
Ethiopia	95	50	45	30	20	15
Kenya	165	70	100	10	0	0
Morocco	55	30	25	25	15	15
Nigeria	90	35	50	35	25	10
Somalia	425	165	260	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	305	170	130
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	130	75	55	10	0	0
Bangladesh	345	170	175	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	35	20	15
India	465	245	225	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	35	15	20
Iraq	345	200	145	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	75	35	35
Lebanon	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	80	60	70	35	35
Philippines	1,260	460	795	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	960	460	500	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	820	395	420
Americas	610	335	270	70	25	45
Brazil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cuba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	75	35	40	15	25
Mexico	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	10	0	10
Europe	400	210	190	70	45	25
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	15	10	10
Africa	715	295	420	120	65	50
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	10	30	15	15	0
Somalia	130	60	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	80	45	30
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	560	260	295
Afghanistan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	90	60	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	10	0	10
Iraq	200	110	90	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	10	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	30	15	15
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	370	155	215	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	55	25	35	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	915	455	455	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	615	360	250
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	300	150	150
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	760	435	325
Filipino	1,540	610	925	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	135	55	80
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	50	25	30
Korean	370	150	225	100	50	55
Japanese	200	130	70	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	45	20	30	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,015	470	545	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	130	70	60	250	125	120
American	1,260	605	650	495	285	210
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	0	15	15	10	0
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	765	410	350
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	715	355	355	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	150	150	145	50	95
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	1,015	540	480
Flemish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	45	30	20	0	0	0
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	245	105	140	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	1,720	900	820
Danish	490	230	250	350	150	195
Finnish	300	125	170	75	40	40
Icelandic	40	30	10	200	105	90
Norwegian	590	265	320	710	400	310
Swedish	550	240	315	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	55	30	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	485	230	260	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	30	20	15
Estonian	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	260	150	110
Latvian	215	100	115	50	35	15
Lithuanian	475	210	255	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	860	400	465
Romanian	590	250	335	115	55	60
Russian	1,135	555	580	510	260	255
Slovak	385	205	185	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	10	0	10
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	1,215	630	580
Albanian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	780	420	360	30	25	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	790	410	375	50	35	15
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	500	275	225
Kosovar	75	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	45	15	30
Maltese	200	125	80	15	10	10
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	205	105	100
Serbian	660	325	330	10	0	0
Sicilian	170	70	105	0	10	0
Slovenian	255	135	120	20	15	10
Spanish	1,395	620	775	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	775	375	405	255	135	115
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	420	185	235	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	215	105	110
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	200	70	130	0	0	0
Dominican	85	40	40	40	15	25
Grenadian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	110	55	55	15	10	0
Chilean	70	35	30	15	10	10
Colombian	330	170	155	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	340	160	180	10	10	0
Guyanese	430	215	215	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	15	10	10	10
Honduran	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	10	10	0
Mexican	270	145	130	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	620	260	355	25	10	20
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	15	40	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	20	10	10
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	110	70	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	40	10	0	0
Chadian	230	100	135	0	0	0
Congolese	250	125	120	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	105	30	20	10
Guinean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	135	75	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	10	0	10
North African origins	540	320	220	175	105	65
Algerian	30	15	10	35	15	15
Berber	15	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	100	95	0	10	0
Libyan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	55	35	30	15	10
Sudanese	185	115	70	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	30	25	10
Ethiopian	155	90	70	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	40	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	820	365	455	70	40	30
South African	95	35	65	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	35	20	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	205	90	110
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	215	105	105
Afghan	170	85	80	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	45	30	15
Armenian	120	60	65	25	15	15
Assyrian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	185	190	60	20	35
Iraqi	295	175	120	0	10	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	115	100	20	10	10
Palestinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Syrian	595	330	270	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	155	70	90	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	70	35	30
Bengali	160	80	80	50	30	15
Bhutanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East Indian	1,845	910	935	355	220	135
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	20	10	10
Pakistani	230	130	105	85	45	40
Punjabi	25	20	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	25	20	10
Tamil	40	10	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	375	175	200
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	265	140	125	200	85	120
Karen	385	205	175	0	0	0
Korean	375	150	225	105	45	55
Laotian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	195	105	90	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	15	10	0
Oceania origins	185	100	90	85	35	50
Australian	110	60	45	35	15	25
New Zealander	30	20	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	10	0	0
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,700	500	1,205	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	315	145	170
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	85	50	40
54. History	520	250	275	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	25	0	20
42. Psychology	700	220	480	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	320	220	100
25. Library science	180	30	150	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	820	765	60
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,265	395	865	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,265	395	870	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	260	110	145
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	50	25	30
54. History	415	190	230	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	20	0	15
42. Psychology	565	180	385	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	300	200	100
25. Library science	110	20	90	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	830	790	40
48. Precision production	790	735	55	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	615	575	45
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	310	125	185
Philippines	530	155	370	515	180	340
India	410	265	145	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	20	15	10
France	60	30	30	25	20	10
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	265	105	160
Philippines	460	135	320	460	155	305
India	255	140	115	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	20	15	10
France	55	30	30	15	10	0
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	145	105	40	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	255	140	115
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	975	680	305	340	240	95
Other method	480	250	230	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	235	80	155	200	70	135
Non-official languages	430	265	160	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	0	10	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	75	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	20	10	0
Chinese languages	105	70	40	20	10	10
Cantonese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	265	265	205	95	110
English and French	115	60	55	65	40	25
English and non-official language	405	195	205	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	325	155	170	445	205	250
French	750	255	490	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,655	935	720	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	895	415	480