Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	975	535	440
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	405	185	215
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	440	190	255
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	130	55	75	60	35	20
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,675	835	840	580	340	240
English and French	345	195	155	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,545	775	770	595	350	240
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	10	10	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Somali	735	360	380	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	60	45	15
Amharic	90	45	45	20	10	5
Arabic	1,615	890	725	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	90	30	55	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	65	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	45	5	0	0
Tamil	75	35	40	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	270	145	120
Albanian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	40	30	15
Baltic languages	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Czech	305	145	165	5	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	870	370	490	15	15	0
Russian	240	100	140	10	5	5
Serbian	295	135	160	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	400	460	70	40	30
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Dutch	215	100	110	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	560	255	305	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	305	165	140	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	80	40	35
Bengali	365	180	185	25	15	15
Gujarati	280	205	70	5	0	0
Hindi	120	85	35	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Urdu	225	110	115	25	15	15
Iranian languages	550	290	260	10	5	5
Kurdish	75	45	30	0	5	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	665	750	5	5	5
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	5	5	0
Romanian	230	110	125	10	0	5
Spanish	1,795	890	905	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	25	15	10	5
Swahili	135	65	75	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	50	20	30
Cantonese	630	295	325	15	5	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	880	435	450	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	5	0	0
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	0	0	5
Lao	85	45	35	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	255	270	20	10	5
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	470	230	245	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	735	370	365
English and French	285	140	145	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	685	355	335
French and non-official language	125	65	60	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	550	265	285	345	190	155
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	515	240	275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	25	15	10
Amharic	30	15	15	15	5	5
Arabic	1,200	625	570	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	400	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	60	25	35	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	85	50	35
Albanian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	10	5	5
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	455	540	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	210	95	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	140	190	5	0	0
Russian	125	50	75	5	0	0
Serbian	110	50	60	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	45	25	20
Bengali	245	120	125	20	15	10
Gujarati	150	105	40	0	0	0
Hindi	50	45	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	15	5	5
Iranian languages	305	155	150	5	5	0
Kurdish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	660	265	395	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Romanian	115	50	65	0	5	0
Spanish	975	455	515	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	20	5	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	15	5	10
Cantonese	415	195	220	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	305	305	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	105	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	610	305	305
English and French	200	105	95	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	585	290	295
French and non-official language	85	45	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	985	450	530	240	130	110
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	55	30	30	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	435	215	220
English and French	35	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	20	15	10
French and non-official language	85	45	40	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	1,495	830	665
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	810	355	460	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	85	60	30
Amharic	130	70	55	20	20	0
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	10	10	10
Maltese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	50	90	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	20	10	10
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	25	50	0	0	0
Tamil	155	60	95	20	15	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	565	290	275
Albanian	275	135	140	10	0	0
Armenian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	75	40	35
Baltic languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Czech	415	190	230	0	10	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,020	445	580	25	15	10
Russian	425	200	225	35	15	20
Serbian	445	215	230	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	90	55	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	175	190	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	150	70	75
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	45	15	30	15	0	0
Dutch	285	160	125	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,200	540	665	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	40	10	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	210	165	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	95	50	40
Bengali	525	255	265	30	15	15
Gujarati	300	200	100	10	0	0
Hindi	570	335	235	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	0	0	10
Urdu	255	130	125	35	20	15
Iranian languages	520	265	255	10	10	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	255	125	130
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	10	10	0
Romanian	250	125	120	10	0	0
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	100	200	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	55	40	10	0	0	0
Lingala	110	45	65	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	25	20	15	0
Swahili	235	125	110	20	15	10
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	95	130	135	60	75
American Sign Language	125	35	90	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	75	40	40
Cantonese	830	415	415	25	10	15
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	30	10	15
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	10	0	0
Burmese	55	35	20	10	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	0	0	10
Lao	130	70	60	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	65	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	60	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	50	75	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	610	310	305	20	10	10
Estonian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	525	265	260	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	915	485	435
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	920	485	430
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	160	75	85
Brazil	80	50	30	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
El Salvador	485	215	270	0	0	0
Guyana	310	110	200	10	0	0
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	710	325	390	25	10	15
Mexico	120	60	60	0	10	0
Peru	30	20	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	45	25	25
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	0	0	0
Croatia	275	155	120	0	0	0
France	100	55	50	10	0	10
Germany	500	240	255	25	15	10
Greece	230	125	100	0	0	0
Hungary	370	200	170	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	1,070	525	545	10	0	10
Netherlands	220	125	95	10	0	0
Poland	675	315	360	15	10	0
Portugal	1,875	930	945	0	10	0
Romania	170	85	90	10	0	0
Russian Federation	105	35	70	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	10	0	0
Ukraine	120	65	55	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	30	15	10
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	190	110	80
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	60	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	50	45	20	10	10
Kenya	165	70	100	0	0	10
Morocco	55	30	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	35	50	30	10	15
Somalia	425	165	260	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	105	60	40
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	370	175	195
Afghanistan	130	75	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	345	170	175	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	10	10	0
India	465	245	225	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	10	0	0
Iraq	345	200	145	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	45	40	15	15	0
Pakistan	145	80	60	30	15	15
Philippines	1,260	460	795	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	960	460	500	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	165	75	90
Americas	610	335	270	35	15	15
Brazil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cuba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	115	75	35	0	10	0
Mexico	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	10	10	0
Europe	400	210	190	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	10	0	0
Africa	715	295	420	45	25	20
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	40	10	30	10	10	0
Somalia	130	60	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	0	0	0
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	75	30	45
Afghanistan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	90	60	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	0	0	0
Iraq	200	110	90	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	370	155	215	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	190	90	100
Métis	915	455	455	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	115	60	55
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	75	30	45
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	330	180	150
Filipino	1,540	610	925	230	95	135
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	40	20	20
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	10	0	10
Korean	370	150	225	10	10	10
Japanese	200	130	70	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	690	345	350
Inuit	45	20	30	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,015	470	545	185	95	95
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	1,815	960	860
Acadian	130	70	60	105	50	55
American	1,260	605	650	230	120	110
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	1,625	825	800
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	1,745	895	850
Manx	20	0	15	10	0	0
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	355	200	150
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	975	470	505
Austrian	715	355	355	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	150	150	30	20	15
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	190	90	105
Flemish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	45	30	20	0	0	0
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	745	355	390
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	245	105	140	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	675	335	340
Danish	490	230	250	290	145	150
Finnish	300	125	170	50	25	25
Icelandic	40	30	10	30	10	25
Norwegian	590	265	320	145	70	80
Swedish	550	240	315	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	515	260	255
Bulgarian	55	30	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	485	230	260	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	0	0	0
Estonian	220	95	120	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	45	20	25
Latvian	215	100	115	10	0	10
Lithuanian	475	210	255	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	145	90	55
Romanian	590	250	335	20	10	15
Russian	1,135	555	580	100	60	40
Slovak	385	205	185	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	30	15	15
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	420	215	205
Albanian	220	110	115	10	0	0
Bosnian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	780	420	360	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	790	410	375	20	10	0
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	175	95	85
Kosovar	75	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Maltese	200	125	80	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	115	60	55
Serbian	660	325	330	0	0	10
Sicilian	170	70	105	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,395	620	775	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	775	375	405	345	190	155
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	420	185	235	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	95	50	45
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	105	120	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	0	10	0
Cuban	200	70	130	0	0	0
Dominican	85	40	40	10	0	0
Grenadian	135	65	65	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chilean	70	35	30	10	0	0
Colombian	330	170	155	10	0	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	10	10	0
Guatemalan	340	160	180	0	0	0
Guyanese	430	215	215	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	15	10	0	10
Honduran	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	270	145	130	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	620	260	355	10	10	10
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	10	0	0
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	65	35	30
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	40	15	10	10
Chadian	230	100	135	0	0	0
Congolese	250	125	120	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	105	10	10	10
Guinean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	135	75	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	10	0	0
North African origins	540	320	220	30	15	10
Algerian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	100	95	15	0	10
Libyan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	55	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	185	115	70	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	10	0	10
Burundian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	155	90	70	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	40	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	820	365	455	10	0	0
South African	95	35	65	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	15	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	240	120	120
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	100	60	40
Afghan	170	85	80	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	10	10	0
Armenian	120	60	65	10	0	0
Assyrian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	185	190	20	15	0
Iraqi	295	175	120	10	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	10
Kurd	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	115	100	40	20	15
Palestinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	595	330	270	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	155	70	90	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	20	10	10
Bengali	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East Indian	1,845	910	935	65	35	35
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	230	130	105	15	10	0
Punjabi	25	20	10	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Tamil	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	385	155	225
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	115	50	70
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	265	140	125	15	0	10
Karen	385	205	175	0	0	0
Korean	375	150	225	10	0	0
Laotian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	195	105	90	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	10	10	0
Oceania origins	185	100	90	15	0	0
Australian	110	60	45	10	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	1,700	500	1,205	1,005	290	715
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	160	85	75
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	40	30	10
54. History	520	250	275	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	25	0	25
42. Psychology	700	220	480	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	140	90	50
25. Library science	180	30	150	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	505	465	40
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,265	395	865	905	260	650
13. Education	1,265	395	870	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	140	75	70
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	30	25	10
54. History	415	190	230	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	25	10	20
42. Psychology	565	180	385	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	135	85	50
25. Library science	110	20	90	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	305	290	10
48. Precision production	790	735	55	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	445	410	35
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	120	60	55
Philippines	530	155	370	135	45	85
India	410	265	145	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	10	0	0
France	60	30	30	10	0	0
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	105	55	45
Philippines	460	135	320	120	40	80
India	255	140	115	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	10	0	0
France	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	595	440	160
22 Utilities	145	105	40	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	105	50	50
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	975	680	305	20	15	10
Other method	480	250	230	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	235	80	155	70	40	35
Non-official languages	430	265	160	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	75	30	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	70	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	265	265	285	145	140
English and French	115	60	55	15	10	10
English and non-official language	405	195	205	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	325	155	170	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	750	255	490	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	990	480	510
External migrants	1,655	935	720	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	185	80	105