Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,848	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,786	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,084	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,600.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.40	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,845	52,600	55,250	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,630	8,590	8,040	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,845	2,615	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,885	2,720	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,565	2,860	2,705	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	70,415	34,795	35,615	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,040	2,850	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,450	3,330	3,120	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,680	3,315	3,360	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,105	3,290	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,430	3,150	3,275	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,500	3,790	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,615	4,315	4,300	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,495	3,925	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	20,800	9,210	11,595	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,555	2,990	3,565	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,310	2,525	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,810	2,115	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,825	1,165	1,660	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,660	930	1,730	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,745	650	1,095	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	765	235	530	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	130	35	95	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	10	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.3	14.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.3	17.5	21.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.5	43.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,800	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,700	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,300	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,275	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,870	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	12,405	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,155	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,175	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,220	44,005	47,210	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	49,965	25,010	24,960	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	41,870	20,965	20,905	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,095	4,045	4,050	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	41,250	18,995	22,255	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	24,910	13,605	11,305	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,250	1,435	1,810	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,440	2,655	3,780	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,650	1,300	5,350	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,275	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,940	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,275	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	24,570	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	20,525	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,700	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,300	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,400	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,725	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,850	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,325	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,700	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,215	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,855	8,195	9,655	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,095	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,730	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	12,405	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,420	52,440	54,985	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	100,065	49,355	50,710	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	65	25	40	120	60	60
English and French	4,820	2,095	2,730	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,465	965	1,505	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,425	52,440	54,985	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	103,230	50,680	52,550	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,355	625	735	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	415	205	215	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,425	940	1,485	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,565	720	840	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,425	52,440	54,985	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	104,800	51,115	53,685	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	74,860	36,900	37,955	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	73,475	36,280	37,190	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,385	620	765	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	29,935	14,210	15,730	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,210	15,725	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	740	660	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10	35	15	15
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,330	705	625	1,245	700	545
Amharic	25	5	15	25	10	15
Arabic	1,040	560	475	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,090	490	605	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	515	240	280	5	0	5
Vietnamese	575	255	315	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	165	300	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	35	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	80	40	40	100	55	45
Tamil	65	30	35	115	70	45
Telugu	15	5	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,200	11,995	13,205	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	475	250	225	85	45	40
Armenian	55	25	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,885	5,095	5,790	585	310	275
Baltic languages	60	25	40	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,825	5,075	5,750	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	635	315	320	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	20	65	35	30
Croatian	2,830	1,330	1,500	30	20	15
Czech	205	95	115	35	20	15
Macedonian	120	50	70	5	5	5
Polish	2,365	1,040	1,325	105	55	50
Russian	195	90	105	220	120	100
Serbian	3,285	1,670	1,615	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	115	10	5	5
Slovak	105	40	70	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	120	180	10	5	5
Ukrainian	475	175	305	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	985	440	545	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	320	150	175	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	610	265	350	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	315	160	155	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,750	2,365	2,385	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,165	2,185	1,325	800	530
Bengali	40	20	20	325	220	105
Gujarati	330	165	160	70	45	25
Hindi	230	115	115	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	60	35	30	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,170	1,185	215	130	90
Sindhi	30	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	70	35	40
Urdu	1,250	625	630	285	165	120
Iranian languages	370	180	190	280	145	130
Kurdish	50	20	25	10	10	5
Pashto	65	30	35	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,735	3,660	4,075	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,990	2,335	2,655	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,055	525	535	165	90	70
Romanian	365	170	195	45	15	30
Spanish	1,315	625	695	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	10	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	5	0	5
Shona	40	15	25	30	15	15
Swahili	45	20	25	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	15	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	240	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	455	225	235	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	215	115	100	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	170	75	100	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	50	20	30
Lao	70	30	35	5	5	5
Thai	35	15	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	105	55	50	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	370	155	220	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	360	150	205	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,625	1,330	1,295	1,700	820	880
English and French	225	115	110	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,285	1,160	1,125	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	70	30	40	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,425	52,445	54,980	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	101,035	49,305	51,740	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	86,140	42,325	43,820	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	85,720	42,135	43,580	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	425	185	240	935	465	475
Non-official languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	465	470	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	25	10	15	30	20	15
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	440	440	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	10	10	5	5
Arabic	670	330	340	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	335	410	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	195	230	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	95	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	50	25	20	35	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	5,670	6,500	1,620	890	730
Albanian	225	115	110	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,480	2,620	2,860	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,470	2,610	2,855	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	180	185	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	1,375	640	730	0	0	5
Czech	110	60	50	5	5	0
Macedonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,105	500	610	30	15	15
Russian	100	50	50	95	50	45
Serbian	1,985	985	995	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	65	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	55	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,565	1,665	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,005	1,455	1,545	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	195	100	100	20	10	10
Hindi	115	55	65	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	55	30	30	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	835	875	145	80	60
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	850	410	445	130	70	60
Iranian languages	210	100	115	155	85	75
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	40	15	25	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	80	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,040	1,280	1,760	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,760	685	1,075	20	10	10
Portuguese	385	180	205	50	25	25
Romanian	180	85	95	10	5	5
Spanish	710	330	380	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	55	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	20	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	130	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	265	140	125	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	125	65	65	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	45	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Lao	45	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	110	45	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	6,385	3,140	3,240	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	155	80	80	400	185	215
English and non-official language	6,125	3,025	3,105	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,420	52,440	54,980	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	91,745	45,005	46,735	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,115	2,970	3,140	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	695	285	415	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	8,675	4,100	4,580	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	8,660	4,095	4,570	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	35	15	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	75	35	40	45	25	25
French and non-official language	85	35	50	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,560	43,760	46,805	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,910	42,065	44,840	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	38,072	25,968	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,935	42,070	44,865	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,811	34,394	24,519	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	37,730	37,540	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	35,917	22,964	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,590	29,215	36,375	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,292	7,753	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,505	28,715	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,773	36,859	27,536	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,730	43,880	46,845	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,080	42,135	44,945	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,461	45,959	33,369	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,105	42,140	44,960	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,795	38,554	29,335	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,260	37,690	37,575	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,059	44,998	31,099	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,555	29,215	36,340	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,724	8,229	9,122	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	32,615	28,795	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,996	43,718	33,647	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,725	43,880	46,850	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,390	16,540	12,850	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,010	55,648	43,773	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,546	62,120	49,370	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.7	77.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.7	64.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.3	22.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,560	43,755	46,810	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,655	1,685	1,965	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	86,910	42,065	44,840	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,845	5,025	6,815	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,920	5,970	9,945	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,655	8,590	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,870	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,530	4,930	4,600	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,975	3,930	3,045	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,020	1,980	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,240	1,215	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,650	825	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	1,210	825	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,025	1,130	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,145	2,260	890	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,010	765	240	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,560	43,755	46,805	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,625	1,690	1,940	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	86,935	42,070	44,865	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,100	7,015	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,665	6,235	10,435	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,355	6,760	9,595	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,710	6,830	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	5,715	4,665	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	4,085	2,600	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,710	1,480	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,880	1,095	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,880	1,150	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,095	545	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	810	605	200	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,180	400	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	43,755	46,810	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	29,345	11,250	18,095	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	61,220	32,505	28,710	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.6	74.3	61.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	5,430	4,095	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,610	2,020	2,590	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,060	3,525	4,540	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,205	3,130	4,075	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,900	3,160	3,735	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,105	3,120	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,925	2,145	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,380	1,385	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,860	860	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,135	4,970	2,165	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,370	670	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,085	740	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,510	760	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,631	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,405	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,880	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,931	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,395	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,553	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,810	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,438	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,192	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,365	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,542	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,075	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,445	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,551	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,340	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,780	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,225	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,180	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,795	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,510	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,279	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,133	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,804	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,051	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,002	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,555	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,424	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,760	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,105	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,569	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,705	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,305	7,215	8,095	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,431	37,773	28,373	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,579	33,613	26,539	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,300	7,220	8,080	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	45,254	36,630	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,642	37,307	32,262	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,175	52,335	54,840	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,615	27,520	31,095	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	10,725	4,935	5,795	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,000	5,205	6,800	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,120	5,650	6,480	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,050	5,875	6,180	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,710	5,865	5,845	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	48,565	24,820	23,745	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,615	5,535	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,855	5,515	5,335	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,250	5,250	5,000	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,080	4,775	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,460	3,360	3,095	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,175	52,340	54,835	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	19,990	10,345	9,645	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,575	3,440	3,135	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	66,885	32,940	33,945	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	20,295	9,055	11,245	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,575	7,345	9,225	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,830	2,475	2,360	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,765	905	865	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,130	5,190	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,415	740	1,675	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.0	16.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.9	24.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.3	27.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.5	15.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,760	5,765	6,995	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,605	1,865	1,745	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	675	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,670	3,485	4,185	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,485	415	1,065	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.6	12.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,275	52,385	54,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	104,695	51,310	53,385	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	104,615	51,280	53,340	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,865	2,130	2,735	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	36,435	17,340	19,100	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,355	17,300	19,060	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	910	855	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	75	30	40	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	15	10	10
Somali	30	20	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	885	830	1,640	900	735
Amharic	30	10	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,400	725	675	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	170	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	35	15	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	560	625	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	300	350	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	270	285	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	240	435	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	15	45	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	225	395	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	165	90	70	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	250	105	145	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	105	40	70	150	75	80
Tamil	120	50	75	245	145	100
Telugu	20	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,575	15,910	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	620	305	315	125	70	60
Armenian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,485	5,960	6,525	855	450	405
Baltic languages	65	40	25	15	0	10
Latvian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,415	5,915	6,500	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	895	465	435	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	3,835	1,810	2,025	65	45	20
Czech	265	115	145	50	25	25
Macedonian	185	60	125	10	10	10
Polish	2,725	1,255	1,470	125	85	40
Russian	395	195	205	515	250	265
Serbian	3,820	1,970	1,855	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	100	85	10	0	0
Slovak	95	35	60	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	150	200	0	0	0
Ukrainian	700	285	415	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,420	605	815	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	15	15	85	50	40
Danish	30	10	15	100	55	45
Dutch	400	165	230	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	975	425	555	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	25	10	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	235	225	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,030	2,995	3,035	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	5,700	2,850	2,850	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	65	25	40	370	240	125
Gujarati	480	230	245	60	35	20
Hindi	1,315	685	640	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	10	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	25	10	15
Nepali	50	20	30	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,250	1,680	1,575	485	305	180
Sindhi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	80	45	35
Urdu	2,035	1,020	1,015	405	255	145
Iranian languages	380	170	215	275	150	130
Kurdish	85	45	40	25	25	0
Pashto	70	40	30	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	245	95	145	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,690	5,240	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	6,345	2,950	3,395	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,395	710	685	395	215	180
Romanian	505	225	275	55	30	25
Spanish	1,920	915	1,005	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	65	40	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	105	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	190	230	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	85	30	55	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	25	15	20
Shona	70	30	40	105	35	75
Swahili	90	35	55	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	150	60	90	710	315	395
American Sign Language	80	30	55	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	275	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	535	255	275	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	305	155	150	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	150	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	65	30	35
Lao	140	60	80	15	10	0
Thai	75	35	40	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	75	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	425	175	250	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	420	180	245	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,280	52,385	54,895	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,640	49,815	51,825	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,145	9,950	9,195	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	39,865	42,630	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,575	3,070	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,380	54,895	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,595	37,975	38,615	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,920	14,030	15,890	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	12,770	5,925	6,845	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,590	1,705	1,880	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	6,050	2,990	3,065	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	4,925	2,200	2,725	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,530	1,145	1,385	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,395	1,050	1,345	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,585	1,210	1,380	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	380	385	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,920	14,030	15,890	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,005	1,505	1,505	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,610	2,820	2,795	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	8,185	3,575	4,610	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	11,115	5,240	5,870	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,995	885	1,110	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,920	14,030	15,890	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,850	1,245	1,610	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	60	30	35	30	15	15
Colombia	160	65	90	110	50	65
El Salvador	250	125	125	10	10	0
Guyana	280	130	155	30	15	10
Haiti	80	45	35	0	10	0
Jamaica	455	245	205	110	45	70
Mexico	100	50	55	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	205	80	125	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	195	430	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	630	275	350	300	155	145
Europe	18,200	8,545	9,650	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,785	930	855	45	20	25
Croatia	3,030	1,415	1,615	10	10	0
France	45	20	20	160	95	70
Germany	615	285	335	365	210	155
Greece	275	160	115	30	20	10
Hungary	235	100	135	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	60	70	180	95	85
Italy	3,630	1,690	1,940	80	60	20
Netherlands	345	150	190	95	55	40
Poland	1,880	860	1,020	75	50	30
Portugal	790	385	410	140	80	60
Romania	435	190	245	55	15	35
Russian Federation	80	25	50	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	435	475	10	10	0
Ukraine	275	115	165	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,265	1,020	1,245	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,465	705	765	465	270	195
Africa	1,045	515	525	1,215	655	560
Algeria	25	20	10	30	20	0
Egypt	105	45	60	215	135	80
Ethiopia	75	20	55	50	30	25
Kenya	45	30	20	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	30	10	20	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	680	340	335	535	280	260
Asia	7,755	3,695	4,065	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	85	45	40	45	15	25
Bangladesh	55	30	30	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	105	140	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	80	60	25
India	2,525	1,275	1,255	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	45	65	35	35
Iraq	585	295	295	220	115	105
Japan	25	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	35	0	25
Lebanon	110	50	60	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,360	635	720	245	145	95
Philippines	655	245	410	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	65	315	145	175
Taiwan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	450	205	245	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	550	600	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,590	1,215	1,375	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	365	185	175	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	40	25	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	55	40	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	80	30	45
Europe	515	260	250	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	35	15	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	345	200	145	170	110	60
Africa	270	120	150	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	50	15	35	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	40	10	30	30	15	15
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	75	70	210	110	95
Asia	1,430	650	790	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	30	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	410	190	220	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	195	90	105	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	350	170	185	95	60	30
Philippines	165	65	100	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	50	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,275	52,385	54,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,995	14,570	16,420	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,175	13,635	13,540	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,105	24,170	24,935	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,430	8,255	9,175	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,070	2,565	2,510	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,000	1,280	715	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,075	1,290	1,790	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,700	2,280	3,415	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,260	3,210	3,055	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	195	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,275	52,385	54,895	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,775	1,235	1,540	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,640	1,170	1,470	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,965	845	1,120	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	610	310	305	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	45	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,505	51,150	53,355	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,385	54,895	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,065	420	645	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,215	51,965	54,245	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,275	52,380	54,895	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	270	370	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	270	360	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	250	320	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	55	20	40	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,380	1,750	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,055	1,340	1,715	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,070	1,430	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,510	50,730	52,780	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,280	52,380	54,895	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,435	8,600	8,830	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,595	3,320	3,285	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	670	325	350	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,255	1,620	1,635	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	950	415	535	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,300	635	665	635	305	330
Arab	1,195	670	525	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,650	795	850	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	195	240	220	90	125
Korean	290	150	140	80	30	45
Japanese	120	40	80	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	235	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	240	290	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,780	46,065	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,380	54,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,650	2,115	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,145	1,355	1,790	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	50	20	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	650	310	340	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	26,055	13,015	13,035	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	130	80	55	490	235	255
American	685	330	355	1,890	960	930
Canadian	25,380	12,710	12,675	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	25	0	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	35	15	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	10	10	10
European origins	79,075	38,410	40,660	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	38,545	18,605	19,940	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	22,420	10,665	11,755	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,005	7,135	7,875	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	15	15	50	35	20
Scottish	16,385	7,900	8,485	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,625	715	910	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	970	1,165	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,265	3,790	4,475	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,265	3,785	4,475	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,385	5,570	5,815	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	515	250	265	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	190	115	75	195	95	105
Dutch	3,410	1,650	1,760	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,920	3,865	4,055	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	240	130	110	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	995	460	535	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	275	125	145	685	345	340
Finnish	175	110	70	240	95	150
Icelandic	35	20	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	180	70	110	1,710	845	870
Swedish	280	130	155	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	14,025	6,555	7,475	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	95	45	45	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Czech	475	240	235	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	55	15	45
Estonian	40	25	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,040	930	1,110	415	175	240
Latvian	70	45	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	225	100	130	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,365	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,030	475	555	180	85	100
Russian	840	375	470	910	480	430
Slovak	370	195	175	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,085	1,870	2,220	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	30,995	15,395	15,600	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	665	325	335	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,385	705	680	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	4,800	2,370	2,430	160	90	75
Cypriot	45	35	10	20	10	0
Greek	955	465	485	380	220	165
Italian	15,635	7,680	7,955	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	125	70	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	305	125	180	20	0	20
Maltese	210	105	100	135	80	50
Montenegrin	70	50	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,630	1,325	1,305	1,215	595	615
Serbian	4,150	2,170	1,975	55	40	15
Sicilian	105	65	40	10	0	10
Slovenian	765	375	390	15	0	10
Spanish	1,090	525	565	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	385	195	195	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	350	160	190	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	135	50	85	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	35	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,060	1,075	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	35	140	85	55
Dominican	110	70	40	25	20	0
Grenadian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	45	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,255	610	640	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	160	165	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	70	60	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	40	50	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	920	925	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	45	10	0	10
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	55	25	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	80	40	45	45	20	25
Chilean	80	30	50	25	10	20
Colombian	185	85	95	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	55	30	30
Guatemalan	130	75	55	40	15	25
Guyanese	255	130	125	55	35	25
Hispanic	75	40	35	50	25	30
Honduran	70	15	55	25	0	20
Maya	40	15	25	30	15	20
Mexican	185	85	100	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	20	10	15
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	345	190	150	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	75	25	45
African origins	2,125	1,055	1,070	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	35	15	25
Chadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Congolese	105	55	55	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	45	90	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	55	50	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	30	25	10
North African origins	250	135	110	630	380	250
Algerian	40	25	15	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	70	65	320	185	135
Libyan	40	25	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	620	335	290	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	70	15	55	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	75	45	40	30	15	15
South African	80	40	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	130	80	50	110	40	70
Zulu	60	50	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	65	25	40
Other African origins	805	360	445	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	295	385	755	345	415
Asian origins	13,155	6,440	6,715	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,540	1,265	1,270	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	185	70	110	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	145	130	355	200	160
Armenian	205	75	130	55	20	30
Assyrian	130	55	70	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	105	90	215	110	110
Iraqi	535	290	245	265	145	115
Israeli	25	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	40	60	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	95	50	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	80	95	995	465	530
Palestinian	165	80	85	95	60	35
Pashtun	40	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	165	95	70	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	100	75	25
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	130	70	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,705	3,370	3,335	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	4,845	2,490	2,360	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,265	630	635	335	215	120
Punjabi	510	255	260	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	45	80	120	65	55
Tamil	50	25	25	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,040	1,885	2,160	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	870	410	455	25	20	0
Chinese	1,105	535	575	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,025	460	565	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	190	65	120	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	295	150	145	100	35	60
Laotian	190	80	110	25	10	20
Malaysian	30	10	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	100	30	70	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	700	345	360	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	145	70	75	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	65	80	45	30	15
Oceania origins	120	60	65	240	115	125
Australian	65	25	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	15	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,810	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	29,470	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,340	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,810	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,390	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	38,425	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,810	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,965	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,195	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,230	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,810	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,565	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,435	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,345	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,810	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,940	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,810	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	41,265	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,545	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,810	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,515	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,615	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,985	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,655	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	965	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,810	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,420	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,395	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,810	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,515	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,810	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,795	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,990	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,600	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,785	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,770	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,520	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,245	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,450	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,108	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,527	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,188	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,335	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,730	43,880	46,845	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,110	13,460	14,650	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,635	20,690	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,060	2,165	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,625	2,155	1,475	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,910	695	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,245	8,370	10,870	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,485	695	790	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,365	5,505	6,860	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,980	3,915	5,065	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	380	515	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	105	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,095	980	1,120	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	55	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,015	28,400	29,615	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,895	4,740	4,150	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,950	8,970	8,980	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,175	14,685	16,490	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,750	3,285	1,465	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,470	990	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,820	475	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,275	6,570	8,710	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	470	595	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,085	4,360	5,725	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,305	3,110	4,200	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	290	430	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,730	775	950	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	90	50	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,730	43,880	46,850	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,410	24,250	26,155	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,080	540	1,535	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,080	540	1,540	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	625	705	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	235	60	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	395	645	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,145	745	1,400	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	190	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	340	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	215	430	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	385	200	180	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,320	3,095	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	55	875	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	570	160	410	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	75	170	40	130
42. Psychology	510	110	400	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,915	855	1,060	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,045	3,050	5,005	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	75	575	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,970	4,405	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	680	645	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	240	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	135	195	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	415	285	130	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	925	520	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	770	390	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	15	60	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	125	65	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,125	645	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	340	240	100	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,260	1,110	150	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,015	265	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,060	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,220	2,175	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,570	1,515	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	305	215	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	145	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	115	70	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,125	885	5,240	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	215	260	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	650	4,950	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,430	1,685	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	450	1,420	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	765	540	220	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,015	28,400	29,615	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,840	13,715	13,130	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,475	385	1,090	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,475	385	1,085	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	430	560	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	785	275	505	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,705	540	1,160	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	30	185	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	280	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	155	350	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	835	475	355
54. History	280	125	150	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	1,045	2,475	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	225	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	45	660	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	510	140	370	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	130	30	100
42. Psychology	400	75	325	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,495	685	810	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,455	2,405	4,050	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	60	490	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,880	2,345	3,535	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	455	520	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	95	130	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	280	165	110	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	835	445	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	720	335	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	55	15	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,545	550	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	285	195	85	230	165	65
14. Engineering	955	835	125	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,500	225	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,365	1,335	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,580	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,140	1,100	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	245	190	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	130	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	60	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,855	705	4,155	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,460	530	3,930	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,095	1,300	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	315	1,095	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	580	405	175	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	375	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,730	43,880	46,845	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,405	24,245	26,160	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,320	19,630	20,690	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	33,470	16,090	17,380	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,320	15,495	16,825	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	600	555	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,540	3,310	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	380	435	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	285	80	205	820	305	515
India	920	460	460	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	280	210	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	40	335	190	140
France	25	15	10	125	65	60
Other	4,250	2,305	1,950	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,015	28,400	29,615	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,840	13,710	13,130	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,175	14,685	16,485	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	26,205	12,265	13,945	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	25,350	11,825	13,530	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	855	440	415	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,425	2,545	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	305	340	1,375	725	650
Philippines	260	70	185	765	295	470
India	775	385	395	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	75	110	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	40	285	165	125
France	20	10	0	110	55	55
Other	3,025	1,555	1,470	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,730	43,885	46,845	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	54,395	28,435	25,965	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	50,310	26,225	24,080	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,090	2,205	1,880	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	36,335	15,450	20,885	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.0	64.8	55.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.5	59.8	51.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,730	43,885	46,845	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,805	14,750	20,060	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	55,925	29,130	26,790	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,980	16,960	13,020	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,945	12,170	13,770	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,395	28,435	25,965	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,790	25,250	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	48,270	24,505	23,775	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,765	3,285	1,475	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,395	28,435	25,965	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,040	27,785	25,250	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,820	1,760	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,835	2,285	5,545	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,695	2,155	535	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,130	405	2,725	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,940	1,400	3,545	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	485	540	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,920	5,430	8,485	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,745	9,110	635	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	470	155	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,545	3,220	1,320	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,395	28,435	25,965	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	645	710	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,785	25,250	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	190	105	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	285	205	80	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	500	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	6,290	2,210	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,835	820	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,035	3,920	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,975	2,245	730	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	865	475	390	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,200	790	1,410	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	525	430	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,070	1,095	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,895	1,625	1,270	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,400	1,035	2,370	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	725	5,150	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	410	340	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,505	1,315	2,195	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,140	1,120	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,265	1,185	1,080	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,310	26,225	24,080	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,245	1,120	1,125	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	150	140	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,775	4,245	1,530	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	42,135	20,720	21,415	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,135	20,720	21,415	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	12,675	14,920	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,445	7,985	6,465	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,965	22,940	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,665	20,645	17,020	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,545	1,510	2,035	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,450	1,740	2,710	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,580	635	940	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	255	220	35	315	260	55
Other method	415	210	205	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,965	22,945	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,015	5,530	5,480	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	17,780	8,740	9,045	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,830	5,150	4,680	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,035	2,330	1,705	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,250	3,215	2,035	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,915	24,970	22,940	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,130	3,760	1,365	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,615	6,135	3,480	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,265	5,435	5,825	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,095	5,425	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,740	1,825	2,915	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,715	3,925	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,780	30,130	27,645	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	57,080	29,785	27,300	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	56,700	29,545	27,160	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	56,565	29,505	27,060	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	140	40	100	945	310	640
Non-official languages	375	240	140	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	235	140	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	105	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	100	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	80	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	20	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	15	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	695	345	350	655	230	420
English and French	205	65	135	480	135	340
English and non-official language	475	270	205	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,775	30,130	27,650	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	55,460	28,950	26,515	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	275	135	140	1,115	405	710
French	520	195	320	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,480	825	660	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	825	655	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,150	51,820	54,330	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	94,830	46,260	48,570	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,320	5,560	5,760	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,385	3,555	3,835	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,930	2,005	1,925	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,295	1,685	1,610	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,975	1,540	1,435	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	175	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	635	320	315	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,940	49,680	52,255	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	68,010	33,195	34,820	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	33,930	16,485	17,440	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	21,825	10,380	11,445	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,105	6,110	5,990	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,550	4,870	4,680	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,510	4,350	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	325	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,550	1,240	1,315	6,370	3,410	2,965