Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,848	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,786	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,084	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,600.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.40	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,845	52,600	55,250	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	16,630	8,590	8,040	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,845	2,615	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,885	2,720	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,565	2,860	2,705	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	70,415	34,795	35,615	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,040	2,850	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,450	3,330	3,120	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,680	3,315	3,360	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,105	3,290	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,430	3,150	3,275	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,500	3,790	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,615	4,315	4,300	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,495	3,925	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	20,800	9,210	11,595	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,555	2,990	3,565	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,310	2,525	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,810	2,115	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,825	1,165	1,660	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,660	930	1,730	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,745	650	1,095	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	765	235	530	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	130	35	95	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	10	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.3	14.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	19.3	17.5	21.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.5	43.9	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,800	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	24,800	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,700	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,300	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	5,275	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,870	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,805	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	12,405	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,155	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,175	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,220	44,005	47,210	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	49,965	25,010	24,960	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	41,870	20,965	20,905	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,095	4,045	4,050	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	41,250	18,995	22,255	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	24,910	13,605	11,305	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,250	1,435	1,810	800	365	435
Divorced	6,440	2,655	3,780	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,650	1,300	5,350	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,275	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,940	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,275	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	24,570	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	20,525	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,700	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,300	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,400	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,725	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,850	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,325	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,700	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,215	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,855	8,195	9,655	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,805	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,095	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,730	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	12,405	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,420	52,440	54,985	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	100,065	49,355	50,710	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	65	25	40	60	30	30
English and French	4,820	2,095	2,730	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,465	965	1,505	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,425	52,440	54,985	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	103,230	50,680	52,550	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,355	625	735	1,165	625	540
English and French	415	205	215	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,425	940	1,485	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,565	720	840	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,425	52,440	54,985	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	104,800	51,115	53,685	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	74,860	36,900	37,955	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	73,475	36,280	37,190	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,385	620	765	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	29,935	14,210	15,730	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,210	15,725	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	740	660	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	705	625	160	105	60
Amharic	25	5	15	20	10	10
Arabic	1,040	560	475	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,090	490	605	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	515	240	280	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	255	315	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	165	300	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	70	35	40	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	60	40	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	25	15	5
Tamil	65	30	35	20	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,200	11,995	13,205	1,045	540	500
Albanian	475	250	225	10	5	0
Armenian	55	25	25	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10,885	5,095	5,790	220	120	100
Baltic languages	60	25	40	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	10,825	5,075	5,750	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	635	315	320	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Croatian	2,830	1,330	1,500	15	10	5
Czech	205	95	115	15	5	10
Macedonian	120	50	70	5	5	5
Polish	2,365	1,040	1,325	45	30	20
Russian	195	90	105	40	20	20
Serbian	3,285	1,670	1,615	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Slovak	105	40	70	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	120	180	10	5	5
Ukrainian	475	175	305	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	985	440	545	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	5	15
Danish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	320	150	175	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	610	265	350	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	160	155	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,750	2,365	2,385	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,165	2,185	245	140	110
Bengali	40	20	20	70	40	30
Gujarati	330	165	160	15	10	5
Hindi	230	115	115	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	60	35	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,170	1,185	50	30	20
Sindhi	30	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Urdu	1,250	625	630	45	20	25
Iranian languages	370	180	190	35	15	20
Kurdish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,735	3,660	4,075	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,990	2,335	2,655	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,055	525	535	25	10	15
Romanian	365	170	195	10	5	5
Spanish	1,315	625	695	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	5	5	0
Shona	40	15	25	40	20	15
Swahili	45	20	25	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	240	250	120	130
Chinese languages	455	225	235	250	120	125
Cantonese	215	115	100	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	170	75	100	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	10	0	5
Lao	70	30	35	5	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	155	220	30	20	10
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	360	150	205	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,625	1,330	1,295	815	375	440
English and French	225	115	110	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,285	1,160	1,125	630	285	345
French and non-official language	70	30	40	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,425	52,445	54,980	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	101,035	49,305	51,740	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	86,140	42,325	43,820	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	85,720	42,135	43,580	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	425	185	240	635	315	315
Non-official languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	465	470	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	440	440	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	10	10	5	5
Arabic	670	330	340	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	335	410	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	195	230	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	95	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	20	15	10	5
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	5,670	6,500	350	170	175
Albanian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,480	2,620	2,860	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,470	2,610	2,855	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	180	185	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	1,375	640	730	0	0	0
Czech	110	60	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,105	500	610	10	5	5
Russian	100	50	50	20	10	10
Serbian	1,985	985	995	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,565	1,665	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	3,005	1,455	1,545	155	85	70
Bengali	20	10	10	40	25	20
Gujarati	195	100	100	10	5	5
Hindi	115	55	65	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	835	875	40	25	15
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	850	410	445	35	20	15
Iranian languages	210	100	115	20	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	15	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	80	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,040	1,280	1,760	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,760	685	1,075	5	5	5
Portuguese	385	180	205	5	0	5
Romanian	180	85	95	5	5	0
Spanish	710	330	380	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	55	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	20	15	5	10
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	130	135	70	65
Chinese languages	265	140	125	135	70	65
Cantonese	125	65	65	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	45	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Lao	45	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,385	3,140	3,240	1,090	500	585
English and French	155	80	80	125	55	70
English and non-official language	6,125	3,025	3,105	930	430	495
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,420	52,440	54,980	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	91,745	45,005	46,735	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	6,115	2,970	3,140	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	695	285	415	785	365	425
Non-official language	8,675	4,100	4,580	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	10	5	10	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	8,660	4,095	4,570	1,110	530	580
English and French	35	15	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	75	35	40	15	10	10
French and non-official language	85	35	50	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,560	43,760	46,805	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,910	42,065	44,840	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	38,072	25,968	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,935	42,070	44,865	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,811	34,394	24,519	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	37,730	37,540	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	35,917	22,964	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,590	29,215	36,375	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,292	7,753	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,505	28,715	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,773	36,859	27,536	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,730	43,880	46,845	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,080	42,135	44,945	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,461	45,959	33,369	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,105	42,140	44,960	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,795	38,554	29,335	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,260	37,690	37,575	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,059	44,998	31,099	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,555	29,215	36,340	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,724	8,229	9,122	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	32,615	28,795	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,996	43,718	33,647	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,725	43,880	46,850	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,390	16,540	12,850	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,010	55,648	43,773	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,546	62,120	49,370	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.7	77.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.7	64.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.3	22.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,560	43,755	46,810	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,655	1,685	1,965	1,035	495	540
With total income	86,910	42,065	44,840	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,845	5,025	6,815	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,920	5,970	9,945	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,655	8,590	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,870	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,530	4,930	4,600	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,975	3,930	3,045	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,020	1,980	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,240	1,215	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,650	825	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	1,210	825	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,025	1,130	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,145	2,260	890	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,010	765	240	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,560	43,755	46,805	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,625	1,690	1,940	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	86,935	42,070	44,865	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,100	7,015	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	16,665	6,235	10,435	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	16,355	6,760	9,595	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,710	6,830	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	5,715	4,665	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	4,085	2,600	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,710	1,480	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,880	1,095	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,880	1,150	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,095	545	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	810	605	200	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,180	400	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	43,755	46,810	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	29,345	11,250	18,095	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	61,220	32,505	28,710	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.6	74.3	61.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	5,430	4,095	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,610	2,020	2,590	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,060	3,525	4,540	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,205	3,130	4,075	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,900	3,160	3,735	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,105	3,120	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,925	2,145	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,380	1,385	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,860	860	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	7,135	4,970	2,165	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,370	670	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,085	740	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,510	760	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,631	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,405	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,880	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,931	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,395	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,553	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,810	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,438	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,192	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,365	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,542	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,075	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,445	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,551	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,340	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,780	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,225	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,180	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,795	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,510	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,279	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,133	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,804	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,051	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,002	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,555	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,424	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,760	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,105	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,569	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,705	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,305	7,215	8,095	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,431	37,773	28,373	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,579	33,613	26,539	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,300	7,220	8,080	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	45,254	36,630	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,642	37,307	32,262	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,175	52,335	54,840	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,615	27,520	31,095	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	10,725	4,935	5,795	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	12,000	5,205	6,800	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,120	5,650	6,480	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	12,050	5,875	6,180	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	11,710	5,865	5,845	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	48,565	24,820	23,745	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,615	5,535	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,855	5,515	5,335	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	10,250	5,250	5,000	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,080	4,775	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	6,460	3,360	3,095	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,175	52,340	54,835	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,990	10,345	9,645	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,575	3,440	3,135	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,885	32,940	33,945	0	0	0
65 years and over	20,295	9,055	11,245	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,575	7,345	9,225	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,830	2,475	2,360	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,765	905	865	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,130	5,190	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,415	740	1,675	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.0	16.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.9	24.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.3	27.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.5	15.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,760	5,765	6,995	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,605	1,865	1,745	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,670	3,485	4,185	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,485	415	1,065	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.6	12.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,275	52,385	54,890	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	104,695	51,310	53,385	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	104,615	51,280	53,340	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	4,865	2,130	2,735	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	36,435	17,340	19,100	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,355	17,300	19,060	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	910	855	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	40	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	15	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	885	830	245	150	95
Amharic	30	10	20	25	10	15
Arabic	1,400	725	675	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	170	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	560	625	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	300	350	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	270	285	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	240	435	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	60	15	45	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	225	395	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	90	70	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	250	105	145	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	40	70	45	30	15
Tamil	120	50	75	0	10	0
Telugu	20	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,575	15,910	1,760	920	845
Albanian	620	305	315	0	0	0
Armenian	80	30	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,485	5,960	6,525	245	140	110
Baltic languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Latvian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	12,415	5,915	6,500	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	895	465	435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	3,835	1,810	2,025	20	10	10
Czech	265	115	145	15	15	0
Macedonian	185	60	125	20	10	10
Polish	2,725	1,255	1,470	55	35	20
Russian	395	195	205	70	35	30
Serbian	3,820	1,970	1,855	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	100	85	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	60	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	150	200	10	0	0
Ukrainian	700	285	415	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,420	605	815	475	245	230
Afrikaans	25	15	15	15	0	10
Danish	30	10	15	10	10	0
Dutch	400	165	230	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	975	425	555	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	235	225	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,030	2,995	3,035	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	5,700	2,850	2,850	415	240	175
Bengali	65	25	40	140	75	65
Gujarati	480	230	245	15	20	0
Hindi	1,315	685	640	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,250	1,680	1,575	105	60	45
Sindhi	90	50	40	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Urdu	2,035	1,020	1,015	120	70	55
Iranian languages	380	170	215	55	20	30
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	95	145	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,690	5,240	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,345	2,950	3,395	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,395	710	685	55	35	20
Romanian	505	225	275	0	0	10
Spanish	1,920	915	1,005	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	65	40	30	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	180	75	105	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	190	230	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	85	30	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Shona	70	30	40	65	30	30
Swahili	90	35	55	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	60	90	40	20	20
American Sign Language	80	30	55	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	275	240	95	145
Chinese languages	535	255	275	235	95	140
Cantonese	305	155	150	100	45	55
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	150	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	10	0	10
Lao	140	60	80	10	10	0
Thai	75	35	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	75	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	175	250	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	420	180	245	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,280	52,385	54,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,640	49,815	51,825	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,145	9,950	9,195	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	39,865	42,630	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,575	3,070	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,380	54,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,595	37,975	38,615	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,920	14,030	15,890	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	12,770	5,925	6,845	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,590	1,705	1,880	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	6,050	2,990	3,065	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	4,925	2,200	2,725	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,530	1,145	1,385	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,395	1,050	1,345	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,585	1,210	1,380	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	380	385	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,920	14,030	15,890	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,005	1,505	1,505	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	5,610	2,820	2,795	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	8,185	3,575	4,610	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	11,115	5,240	5,870	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,995	885	1,110	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,920	14,030	15,890	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,850	1,245	1,610	450	205	245
Brazil	60	30	35	10	10	10
Colombia	160	65	90	15	10	10
El Salvador	250	125	125	25	10	10
Guyana	280	130	155	10	0	0
Haiti	80	45	35	10	0	0
Jamaica	455	245	205	80	35	45
Mexico	100	50	55	20	10	15
Peru	20	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	205	80	125	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	195	430	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	630	275	350	60	25	30
Europe	18,200	8,545	9,650	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,785	930	855	0	0	0
Croatia	3,030	1,415	1,615	15	15	0
France	45	20	20	35	30	10
Germany	615	285	335	130	75	55
Greece	275	160	115	10	10	0
Hungary	235	100	135	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	60	70	15	15	0
Italy	3,630	1,690	1,940	40	35	10
Netherlands	345	150	190	35	25	10
Poland	1,880	860	1,020	20	15	0
Portugal	790	385	410	0	10	0
Romania	435	190	245	10	0	0
Russian Federation	80	25	50	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	435	475	10	0	0
Ukraine	275	115	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,265	1,020	1,245	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,465	705	765	100	55	45
Africa	1,045	515	525	480	280	205
Algeria	25	20	10	10	10	10
Egypt	105	45	60	10	0	0
Ethiopia	75	20	55	30	20	15
Kenya	45	30	20	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	25	15	0	35	25	10
Somalia	30	10	20	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	680	340	335	305	170	130
Asia	7,755	3,695	4,065	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	85	45	40	10	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	30	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	105	140	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	35	20	15
India	2,525	1,275	1,255	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	45	35	15	20
Iraq	585	295	295	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	75	35	35
Lebanon	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,360	635	720	70	35	35
Philippines	655	245	410	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	450	205	245	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	550	600	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,590	1,215	1,375	820	395	420
Americas	365	185	175	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	55	40	40	15	25
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	10	0	10
Europe	515	260	250	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	345	200	145	15	10	10
Africa	270	120	150	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	15	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	10	30	10	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	75	70	80	45	30
Asia	1,430	650	790	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	30	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	410	190	220	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	195	90	105	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	350	170	185	0	0	0
Philippines	165	65	100	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,275	52,385	54,890	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,995	14,570	16,420	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,175	13,635	13,540	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,105	24,170	24,935	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,430	8,255	9,175	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,070	2,565	2,510	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,000	1,280	715	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,075	1,290	1,790	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,700	2,280	3,415	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,260	3,210	3,055	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	195	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,275	52,385	54,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,775	1,235	1,540	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,640	1,170	1,470	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,965	845	1,120	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	610	310	305	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	45	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	25	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,505	51,150	53,355	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,385	54,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,065	420	645	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,215	51,965	54,245	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,275	52,380	54,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	270	370	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	270	360	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	250	320	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	55	20	40	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,380	1,750	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,055	1,340	1,715	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,070	1,430	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,510	50,730	52,780	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,280	52,380	54,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,435	8,600	8,830	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,595	3,320	3,285	615	360	250
Chinese	670	325	350	300	150	150
Black	3,255	1,620	1,635	760	435	325
Filipino	950	415	535	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,300	635	665	135	55	80
Arab	1,195	670	525	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,650	795	850	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	195	240	50	25	30
Korean	290	150	140	100	50	55
Japanese	120	40	80	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	235	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	240	290	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,780	46,065	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,380	54,890	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,650	2,115	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,145	1,355	1,790	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	50	20	30	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	650	310	340	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	26,055	13,015	13,035	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	130	80	55	250	125	120
American	685	330	355	495	285	210
Canadian	25,380	12,710	12,675	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	25	0	15	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	79,075	38,410	40,660	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	38,545	18,605	19,940	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,420	10,665	11,755	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	15,005	7,135	7,875	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	25	15	15	15	10	0
Scottish	16,385	7,900	8,485	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,625	715	910	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	970	1,165	765	410	350
French origins	8,265	3,790	4,475	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,265	3,785	4,475	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,385	5,570	5,815	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	515	250	265	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	115	75	145	50	95
Dutch	3,410	1,650	1,760	1,015	540	480
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,920	3,865	4,055	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	240	130	110	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	995	460	535	1,720	900	820
Danish	275	125	145	350	150	195
Finnish	175	110	70	75	40	40
Icelandic	35	20	15	200	105	90
Norwegian	180	70	110	710	400	310
Swedish	280	130	155	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	14,025	6,555	7,475	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	95	45	45	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Czech	475	240	235	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	30	20	15
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,040	930	1,110	260	150	110
Latvian	70	45	20	50	35	15
Lithuanian	225	100	130	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,365	860	400	465
Romanian	1,030	475	555	115	55	60
Russian	840	375	470	510	260	255
Slovak	370	195	175	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,085	1,870	2,220	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	30,995	15,395	15,600	1,215	630	580
Albanian	665	325	335	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,385	705	680	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	4,800	2,370	2,430	30	25	0
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	955	465	485	50	35	15
Italian	15,635	7,680	7,955	500	275	225
Kosovar	125	70	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	305	125	180	45	15	30
Maltese	210	105	100	15	10	10
Montenegrin	70	50	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,630	1,325	1,305	205	105	100
Serbian	4,150	2,170	1,975	10	0	0
Sicilian	105	65	40	0	10	0
Slovenian	765	375	390	20	15	10
Spanish	1,090	525	565	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	385	195	195	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	350	160	190	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	50	85	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	35	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,060	1,075	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dominican	110	70	40	40	15	25
Grenadian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,255	610	640	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	160	165	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	70	60	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	40	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	920	925	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	45	10	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	80	40	45	15	10	0
Chilean	80	30	50	15	10	10
Colombian	185	85	95	25	0	20
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	130	75	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	255	130	125	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	40	35	10	10	10
Honduran	70	15	55	0	0	0
Maya	40	15	25	10	10	0
Mexican	185	85	100	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	10	0	10
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	345	190	150	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	20	10	10
African origins	2,125	1,055	1,070	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Chadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Congolese	105	55	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	45	90	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	55	50	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	0	10
North African origins	250	135	110	175	105	65
Algerian	40	25	15	35	15	15
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	70	65	0	10	0
Libyan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	620	335	290	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	30	25	10
Ethiopian	70	15	55	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	45	40	70	40	30
South African	80	40	35	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	80	50	70	35	35
Zulu	60	50	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	805	360	445	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	295	385	205	90	110
Asian origins	13,155	6,440	6,715	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,540	1,265	1,270	215	105	105
Afghan	185	70	110	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	145	130	45	30	15
Armenian	205	75	130	25	15	15
Assyrian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	105	90	60	20	35
Iraqi	535	290	245	0	10	0
Israeli	25	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	80	95	20	10	10
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	165	95	70	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	15	10	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	70	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,705	3,370	3,335	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	70	35	30
Bengali	10	0	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,845	2,490	2,360	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,265	630	635	85	45	40
Punjabi	510	255	260	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	45	80	25	20	10
Tamil	50	25	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,040	1,885	2,160	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	870	410	455	0	0	0
Chinese	1,105	535	575	375	175	200
Filipino	1,025	460	565	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	190	65	120	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	150	145	105	45	55
Laotian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	345	360	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	145	70	75	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	65	80	15	10	0
Oceania origins	120	60	65	85	35	50
Australian	65	25	40	35	15	25
New Zealander	35	15	15	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,810	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	29,470	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	14,340	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,810	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	5,390	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	38,425	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,810	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,965	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,195	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,230	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,810	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,565	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,435	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,345	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,810	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,940	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,810	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	41,265	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,545	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,810	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	14,515	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,615	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,985	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,655	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	965	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,810	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,420	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,395	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,810	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,515	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,810	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,795	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,990	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,600	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,785	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,770	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,520	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,245	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,450	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,108	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,527	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,188	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,335	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,730	43,880	46,845	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,110	13,460	14,650	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,635	20,690	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,060	2,165	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,625	2,155	1,475	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,910	695	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,245	8,370	10,870	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,485	695	790	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,365	5,505	6,860	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,980	3,915	5,065	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	380	515	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	105	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,095	980	1,120	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	55	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,015	28,400	29,615	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,895	4,740	4,150	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,950	8,970	8,980	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,175	14,685	16,490	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,750	3,285	1,465	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,470	990	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,820	475	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,275	6,570	8,710	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	470	595	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,085	4,360	5,725	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,305	3,110	4,200	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	290	430	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,730	775	950	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	90	50	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,730	43,880	46,850	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,410	24,250	26,155	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,080	540	1,535	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,080	540	1,540	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	625	705	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	235	60	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	395	645	315	145	170
Humanities	2,145	745	1,400	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	190	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	340	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	215	430	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	85	50	40
54. History	385	200	180	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,320	3,095	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	55	875	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	570	160	410	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	75	25	0	20
42. Psychology	510	110	400	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,915	855	1,060	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	8,045	3,050	5,005	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	75	575	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,970	4,405	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	680	645	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	240	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	135	195	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	415	285	130	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	925	520	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	770	390	320	220	100
25. Library science	75	15	60	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	125	65	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,125	645	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	340	240	100	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,260	1,110	150	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,015	265	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,060	35	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,220	2,175	45	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,570	1,515	60	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	305	215	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	145	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	115	70	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,125	885	5,240	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	215	260	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	650	4,950	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,430	1,685	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	450	1,420	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	765	540	220	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	30	820	765	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,015	28,400	29,615	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,840	13,715	13,130	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,475	385	1,090	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,475	385	1,085	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	430	560	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	785	275	505	260	110	145
Humanities	1,705	540	1,160	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	30	185	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	280	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	155	350	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	50	25	30
54. History	280	125	150	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	1,045	2,475	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	225	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	45	660	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	510	140	370	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	20	0	15
42. Psychology	400	75	325	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,495	685	810	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,455	2,405	4,050	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	60	490	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,880	2,345	3,535	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	455	520	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	95	130	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	280	165	110	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	835	445	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	720	335	300	200	100
25. Library science	55	15	45	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,545	550	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	285	195	85	85	35	45
14. Engineering	955	835	125	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,500	225	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,365	1,335	30	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,580	35	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,140	1,100	40	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	245	190	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	130	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	60	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,855	705	4,155	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,460	530	3,930	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	30	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,095	1,300	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	315	1,095	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	580	405	175	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	375	25	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,730	43,880	46,845	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,405	24,245	26,160	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,320	19,630	20,690	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	33,470	16,090	17,380	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	32,320	15,495	16,825	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	600	555	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,540	3,310	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	380	435	310	125	185
Philippines	285	80	205	515	180	340
India	920	460	460	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	280	210	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	40	20	15	10
France	25	15	10	25	20	10
Other	4,250	2,305	1,950	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,015	28,400	29,615	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,840	13,710	13,130	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,175	14,685	16,485	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	26,205	12,265	13,945	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	25,350	11,825	13,530	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	855	440	415	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,425	2,545	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	305	340	265	105	160
Philippines	260	70	185	460	155	305
India	775	385	395	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	75	110	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	40	20	15	10
France	20	10	0	15	10	0
Other	3,025	1,555	1,470	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,730	43,885	46,845	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	54,395	28,435	25,965	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	50,310	26,225	24,080	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,090	2,205	1,880	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	36,335	15,450	20,885	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	60.0	64.8	55.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	55.5	59.8	51.4	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.2	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,730	43,885	46,845	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,805	14,750	20,060	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	55,925	29,130	26,790	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,980	16,960	13,020	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,945	12,170	13,770	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,395	28,435	25,965	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,790	25,250	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	48,270	24,505	23,775	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,765	3,285	1,475	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,395	28,435	25,965	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,040	27,785	25,250	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,820	1,760	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,835	2,285	5,545	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,695	2,155	535	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,130	405	2,725	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,940	1,400	3,545	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	485	540	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,920	5,430	8,485	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,745	9,110	635	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	470	155	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,545	3,220	1,320	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,395	28,435	25,965	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	645	710	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,785	25,250	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	190	105	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	285	205	80	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	500	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	6,290	2,210	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,835	820	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,035	3,920	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,975	2,245	730	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	865	475	390	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,200	790	1,410	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	525	430	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,070	1,095	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,895	1,625	1,270	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,400	1,035	2,370	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	725	5,150	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	410	340	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,505	1,315	2,195	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,140	1,120	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,265	1,185	1,080	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,310	26,225	24,080	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,245	1,120	1,125	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	150	140	15	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,775	4,245	1,530	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	42,135	20,720	21,415	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,135	20,720	21,415	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	12,675	14,920	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,445	7,985	6,465	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	30	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,965	22,940	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,665	20,645	17,020	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,545	1,510	2,035	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	4,450	1,740	2,710	255	140	115
Walked	1,580	635	940	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	255	220	35	340	240	95
Other method	415	210	205	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,965	22,945	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	11,015	5,530	5,480	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	17,780	8,740	9,045	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	9,830	5,150	4,680	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	4,035	2,330	1,705	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	5,250	3,215	2,035	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,915	24,970	22,940	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,130	3,760	1,365	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,615	6,135	3,480	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,265	5,435	5,825	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,095	5,425	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,740	1,825	2,915	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,715	3,925	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,780	30,130	27,645	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	57,080	29,785	27,300	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	56,700	29,545	27,160	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	56,565	29,505	27,060	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	140	40	100	200	70	135
Non-official languages	375	240	140	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	235	140	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	105	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	100	50	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	80	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	25	20	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	695	345	350	205	95	110
English and French	205	65	135	65	40	25
English and non-official language	475	270	205	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,775	30,130	27,650	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	55,460	28,950	26,515	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	275	135	140	445	205	250
French	520	195	320	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,480	825	660	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	825	655	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,150	51,820	54,330	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	94,830	46,260	48,570	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	11,320	5,560	5,760	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,385	3,555	3,835	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	3,930	2,005	1,925	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	3,295	1,685	1,610	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,975	1,540	1,435	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	175	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	635	320	315	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,940	49,680	52,255	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	68,010	33,195	34,820	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	33,930	16,485	17,440	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	21,825	10,380	11,445	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	12,105	6,110	5,990	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	9,550	4,870	4,680	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,510	4,350	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	325	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,550	1,240	1,315	895	415	480