Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,877	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,615	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,902	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,028	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,164.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.14	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,880	50,460	54,420	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,770	8,610	8,160	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,425	2,770	2,655	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,890	2,740	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,955	2,770	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	69,880	34,170	35,710	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,400	3,200	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,475	3,900	3,580	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,615	3,490	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,625	3,220	3,405	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,995	2,865	3,135	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,855	3,215	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,295	3,665	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,390	4,030	4,360	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,870	4,190	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,595	3,115	3,485	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	18,220	7,680	10,550	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,395	2,480	2,920	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,735	2,150	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,360	1,900	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,055	1,650	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,980	1,055	1,930	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	835	290	555	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.4	15.2	19.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.4	39.8	42.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.6	39.3	43.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,815	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,710	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,500	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,405	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,575	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,750	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,030	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,220	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,170	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,070	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,785	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,105	41,845	46,260	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	47,190	23,525	23,665	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	40,370	20,140	20,235	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,815	3,390	3,430	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	40,920	18,320	22,595	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	26,270	13,975	12,295	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,960	1,160	1,795	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,560	1,990	3,570	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,135	1,195	4,940	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,740	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,755	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	19,760	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,405	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,465	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,165	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,240	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,490	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,530	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,060	7,095	8,965	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,030	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,375	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,120	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,260	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,105	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,545	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,220	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,985	50,145	53,845	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	97,150	47,300	49,850	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	65	25	40	120	60	60
English and French	4,810	2,070	2,735	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,960	740	1,215	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,985	50,145	53,840	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	100,470	48,705	51,765	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,205	540	665	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	395	180	215	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,915	720	1,195	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	630	775	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,985	50,145	53,840	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	101,390	48,865	52,525	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	75,845	36,810	39,040	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	74,685	36,285	38,400	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,160	530	635	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	25,540	12,055	13,490	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,525	12,040	13,480	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,030	2,000	2,025	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,905	1,945	1,955	1,245	700	545
Amharic	40	15	20	25	10	15
Arabic	2,310	1,175	1,135	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	650	700	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	730	345	385	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	940	1,270	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	125	55	75	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,915	820	1,100	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	55	25	30	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	235	115	120	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	160	75	85	100	55	45
Tamil	60	30	30	115	70	45
Telugu	15	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,300	7,240	8,060	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	240	120	115	85	45	40
Armenian	75	35	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,280	1,480	1,800	585	310	275
Baltic languages	130	50	80	10	10	5
Latvian	65	25	35	10	10	5
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,150	1,430	1,720	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	85	45	45	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	480	240	245	30	20	15
Czech	160	70	90	35	20	15
Macedonian	140	70	70	5	5	5
Polish	1,140	500	640	105	55	50
Russian	195	95	100	220	120	100
Serbian	465	220	245	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slovak	60	30	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	285	115	170	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,095	425	665	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	55	30	20
Dutch	430	155	270	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	595	245	355	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	400	205	195	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,945	1,530	1,415	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	905	820	1,325	800	530
Bengali	255	135	120	325	220	105
Gujarati	205	105	95	70	45	25
Hindi	155	90	70	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	30	20	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	205	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	70	35	40
Urdu	535	250	280	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,220	620	595	280	145	130
Kurdish	670	360	315	10	10	5
Pashto	45	25	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	500	235	265	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,275	3,445	3,825	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,485	1,655	1,835	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,425	710	715	165	90	70
Romanian	325	155	165	45	15	30
Spanish	2,035	925	1,105	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	45	15	35	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	310	125	180	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	20	5	15	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	50	25	25	30	15	15
Swahili	65	25	40	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	10	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	725	775	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,485	720	765	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	835	390	440	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	555	280	275	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	50	20	30
Lao	105	55	50	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	80	90	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	145	70	75	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	540	240	300	90	20	70
Estonian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	510	230	280	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,600	1,280	1,315	1,700	820	880
English and French	215	100	115	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,265	1,120	1,150	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	85	40	45	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,990	50,145	53,840	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	97,760	47,145	50,615	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	85,425	41,350	44,075	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	84,990	41,155	43,840	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	430	190	240	935	465	475
Non-official languages	12,335	5,795	6,540	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,330	5,790	6,540	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,165	1,240	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	70	35	35	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	790	400	390
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,310	630	675	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	890	435	455	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	265	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	215	255	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	495	585	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	950	435	520	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	90	45	50	35	15	15
Tamil	40	20	25	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,535	3,045	3,495	1,620	890	730
Albanian	120	55	70	30	20	15
Armenian	35	15	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	610	715	195	100	100
Baltic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	595	690	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	175	75	105	0	0	5
Czech	65	30	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	505	225	270	30	15	15
Russian	105	60	45	95	50	45
Serbian	215	105	110	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	95	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	875	840	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	545	490	685	410	275
Bengali	175	90	85	150	105	45
Gujarati	130	60	70	20	10	10
Hindi	70	50	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	170	135	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	310	150	165	130	70	60
Iranian languages	685	335	355	155	85	75
Kurdish	385	200	185	5	0	5
Pashto	20	15	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	285	120	160	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,370	1,705	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,235	515	715	20	10	10
Portuguese	550	265	285	50	25	25
Romanian	170	80	90	10	5	5
Spanish	1,125	505	620	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	65	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	520	530	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,040	515	525	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	570	275	295	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	40	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	35	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	175	75	100	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	6,225	3,000	3,225	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	160	80	75	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5,955	2,870	3,085	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	95	40	50	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,990	50,145	53,840	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	89,550	43,295	46,255	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,580	2,745	2,830	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	700	270	430	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,890	3,700	4,190	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	10	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,870	3,690	4,180	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	10	30	20	10	5
English and non-official language	155	80	70	45	25	25
French and non-official language	75	35	40	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,015	41,480	45,535	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,040	39,470	43,570	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,896	38,211	27,201	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,050	39,475	43,580	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,425	34,526	25,484	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,835	35,690	37,145	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	36,305	24,358	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,210	27,165	35,045	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,622	3,179	6,805	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,990	30,990	29,005	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,636	37,442	28,992	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,005	41,435	45,570	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,295	39,460	43,835	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,328	45,169	34,071	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,310	39,465	43,840	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,842	38,171	29,945	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,725	35,535	37,195	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,089	44,507	31,959	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,095	27,200	34,900	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,144	7,390	8,733	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,040	30,910	29,135	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	43,506	34,451	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,005	41,435	45,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,155	15,530	12,620	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,486	56,487	46,796	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,132	61,828	51,353	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.7	79.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.3	20.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,020	41,480	45,540	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,975	2,010	1,970	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	83,040	39,470	43,570	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,220	6,700	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,740	5,575	9,165	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,810	5,060	7,745	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,380	4,740	5,635	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,525	4,790	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	3,640	3,425	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,925	2,050	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,245	1,290	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,670	895	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,270	875	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,605	995	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,090	820	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	695	515	180	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,015	41,480	45,540	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,960	2,010	1,955	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	83,055	39,475	43,580	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,155	5,270	6,885	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,435	5,885	9,550	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,680	5,935	8,740	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,025	6,745	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,330	5,260	5,070	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,945	2,820	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,765	1,525	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	1,905	1,160	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,570	2,485	1,080	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,080	575	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	195	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,165	860	305	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,020	41,480	45,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	27,030	10,490	16,535	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	59,995	30,990	29,000	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.7	63.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,985	3,945	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,720	2,080	2,640	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,125	3,565	4,560	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	2,905	3,715	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,670	3,740	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	2,940	3,300	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,905	2,440	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,325	1,475	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,860	960	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,745	2,225	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,445	760	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,125	790	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,170	680	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,030	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,748	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,217	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,549	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,805	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,820	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,746	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,352	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,608	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,922	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,572	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,025	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,910	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,030	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,470	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,985	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,149	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,139	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,903	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,288	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,965	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,089	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,753	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,810	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,130	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,453	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,689	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,286	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,252	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,747	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,325	6,030	7,295	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,779	35,690	29,476	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,357	32,048	27,641	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,385	6,105	7,285	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,976	42,261	36,225	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,724	35,813	31,974	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	50,090	53,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,910	25,030	28,880	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,970	4,610	5,360	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,835	4,675	6,160	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,890	5,055	5,830	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,060	5,195	5,865	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,160	5,490	5,670	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	49,875	25,060	24,815	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,590	5,710	5,880	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,555	5,745	5,815	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,065	5,600	5,465	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,920	5,040	4,875	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,750	2,965	2,785	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	50,095	53,695	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,510	10,525	9,980	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,530	3,310	3,220	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	65,950	32,145	33,810	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,325	7,420	9,905	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,290	6,755	8,535	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,805	2,465	2,340	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,625	830	800	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,540	3,750	4,795	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,940	540	1,400	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,080	5,490	6,590	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,875	1,785	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,235	625	600	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,200	3,290	3,905	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,220	325	900	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.4	9.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,640	49,950	53,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	101,835	49,290	52,545	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	101,820	49,280	52,540	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,855	2,195	2,665	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	30,895	14,715	16,180	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,880	14,705	16,175	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,660	2,330	2,330	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	60	10	50	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	55	15	45	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,605	2,320	2,285	1,640	900	735
Amharic	35	20	10	50	35	20
Arabic	3,495	1,740	1,755	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,580	800	780	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	50	30	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	50	25	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	430	555	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	395	510	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,900	1,255	1,645	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	45	95	30	75
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	85	105	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,200	1,570	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	145	55	95	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	385	195	195	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	265	130	135	150	75	80
Tamil	80	40	45	245	145	100
Telugu	60	35	30	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,910	9,070	9,835	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	235	130	105	125	70	60
Armenian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,745	1,730	2,020	855	450	405
Baltic languages	145	50	90	15	0	10
Latvian	90	35	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,605	1,680	1,925	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	65	45	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	675	340	335	65	45	20
Czech	250	110	140	50	25	25
Macedonian	170	80	85	10	10	10
Polish	1,260	545	710	125	85	40
Russian	310	155	160	515	250	265
Serbian	585	280	300	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	140	240	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	25	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,240	555	690	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	10	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	15	100	55	45
Dutch	350	140	215	150	80	75
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	815	385	435	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	40	20	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	255	265	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,840	2,015	1,830	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,280	1,175	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	335	170	165	370	240	125
Gujarati	340	190	155	60	35	20
Hindi	840	420	420	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	35	20	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	350	300	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	80	45	35
Urdu	915	470	450	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,470	770	695	275	150	130
Kurdish	950	515	435	25	25	0
Pashto	75	40	40	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	260	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	9,485	4,495	4,995	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,560	2,145	2,420	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,795	900	890	395	215	180
Romanian	430	190	235	55	30	25
Spanish	2,905	1,360	1,550	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	15
Japanese	130	60	70	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	175	140	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	220	300	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	50	25	25	90	45	45
Lingala	50	35	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	25	15	20
Shona	55	20	35	105	35	75
Swahili	105	45	60	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	45	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	135	50	85	710	315	395
American Sign Language	50	10	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	705	780	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,485	710	775	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	905	400	510	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	680	335	350	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	125	110	65	30	35
Lao	200	100	100	15	10	0
Thai	95	50	45	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	265	135	130	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	625	290	340	120	35	80
Estonian	25	0	15	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	595	275	325	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,640	49,945	53,690	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,155	47,280	50,880	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,365	9,985	9,385	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,785	37,295	41,495	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,480	2,670	2,810	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,640	49,950	53,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,580	36,880	38,700	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,110	12,525	14,585	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	10,075	4,575	5,500	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,550	1,700	1,850	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	5,015	2,405	2,610	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,970	2,640	3,330	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,830	1,245	1,585	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,140	1,395	1,740	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,495	1,200	1,295	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	540	405	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,110	12,525	14,590	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,845	1,395	1,450	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,455	2,660	2,785	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,815	2,995	3,820	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,630	5,435	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,930	840	1,095	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,115	12,525	14,585	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,900	1,720	2,175	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	40	20	20	30	15	15
Colombia	430	180	245	110	50	65
El Salvador	470	220	245	10	10	0
Guyana	310	130	180	30	15	10
Haiti	35	10	25	0	10	0
Jamaica	700	315	390	110	45	70
Mexico	130	80	50	90	35	55
Peru	50	25	30	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	285	105	185	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	240	350	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	855	395	460	300	155	145
Europe	11,150	5,115	6,040	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	250	115	135	45	20	25
Croatia	505	280	220	10	10	0
France	45	20	20	160	95	70
Germany	515	255	260	365	210	155
Greece	405	195	215	30	20	10
Hungary	280	145	130	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	25	55	180	95	85
Italy	2,510	1,125	1,385	80	60	20
Netherlands	360	165	190	95	55	40
Poland	875	360	515	75	50	30
Portugal	1,155	600	555	140	80	60
Romania	400	180	220	55	15	35
Russian Federation	110	50	55	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	120	10	10	0
Ukraine	120	35	80	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,075	1,415	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	835	385	450	465	270	195
Africa	1,180	540	650	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	125	70	60	215	135	80
Ethiopia	40	20	15	50	30	25
Kenya	45	20	30	25	10	20
Morocco	60	30	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	80	20	60	185	105	80
Somalia	40	10	35	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	730	340	390	535	280	260
Asia	10,850	5,120	5,720	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	245	115	130	45	15	25
Bangladesh	215	120	100	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	300	370	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	80	60	25
India	845	420	435	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	105	100	65	35	35
Iraq	2,300	1,160	1,135	220	115	105
Japan	45	15	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	35	0	25
Lebanon	295	120	175	35	35	10
Pakistan	605	305	300	245	145	95
Philippines	2,640	1,145	1,495	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	105	55	50	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	545	230	315	315	145	175
Taiwan	25	15	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	700	290	415	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	590	525	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,200	1,295	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	395	210	180	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	80	40	45	10	0	10
Cuba	50	30	20	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	25	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	30	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	80	30	45
Europe	210	85	130	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	35	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	125	55	70	170	110	60
Africa	170	75	90	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	30	20	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	20	55	210	110	95
Asia	1,725	830	895	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	35	15	25	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	65	50	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	35	15	20
Iraq	525	290	235	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	20	0	25	20	0
Nepal	15	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	65	30	40	95	60	30
Philippines	410	160	245	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	100	150	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	85	60	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,640	49,950	53,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,330	13,210	15,120	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,430	13,170	13,255	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,885	23,570	25,315	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,370	8,130	9,245	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	2,870	3,300	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,360	1,265	1,090	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,805	1,600	2,210	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,205	2,175	3,030	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,770	2,985	2,780	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	95	135	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,640	49,950	53,695	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,120	1,005	1,110	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,045	965	1,075	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	700	745	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	580	260	320	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,520	48,940	52,575	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,640	49,950	53,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	705	355	345	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,935	49,595	53,340	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,640	49,950	53,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	200	215	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	195	205	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	175	195	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,895	1,420	1,475	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,825	1,390	1,435	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,200	1,120	1,080	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	265	325	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	35	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,330	48,330	52,000	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,640	49,950	53,690	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,805	11,490	12,320	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,490	1,705	1,780	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,630	800	830	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	4,575	2,240	2,330	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,505	1,600	1,905	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,310	1,080	1,230	635	305	330
Arab	2,805	1,425	1,380	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,340	600	745	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,765	900	865	220	90	125
Korean	370	195	170	80	30	45
Japanese	280	100	175	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	875	465	410	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	875	380	500	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,835	38,460	41,370	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,640	49,950	53,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,310	1,620	1,690	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,645	1,320	1,325	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	50	10	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	690	315	375	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	25,295	12,140	13,155	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	100	45	55	490	235	255
American	1,230	565	665	1,890	960	930
Canadian	24,410	11,745	12,665	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	35	15	15	20	0	15
Québécois	15	0	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	10	10	10
European origins	71,450	34,550	36,900	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	42,960	20,525	22,440	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	25,335	11,935	13,400	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	16,035	7,395	8,635	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	10	15	50	35	20
Scottish	19,365	9,180	10,185	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,945	875	1,070	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,285	1,215	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,115	3,985	4,135	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,115	3,980	4,135	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,995	6,690	7,305	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	405	175	230	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	305	155	150	195	95	105
Dutch	4,595	2,255	2,340	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	0	15	55	25	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,450	4,470	4,980	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	80	105	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	620	610	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	265	140	130	685	345	340
Finnish	325	170	160	240	95	150
Icelandic	30	25	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	200	85	115	1,710	845	870
Swedish	435	210	225	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	40	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,670	5,570	6,100	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	60	35	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	40	15	25	35	15	15
Czech	375	210	160	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	55	95	55	15	45
Estonian	75	40	35	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,190	975	1,215	415	175	240
Latvian	145	70	80	70	45	25
Lithuanian	210	90	120	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,790	2,360	2,435	1,540	735	805
Romanian	915	450	470	180	85	100
Russian	735	370	370	910	480	430
Slovak	365	185	185	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,320	1,530	1,790	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	21,055	10,725	10,335	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	280	145	135	45	20	30
Bosnian	150	75	75	45	30	20
Catalan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,165	600	565	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	10	20	20	10	0
Greek	1,135	635	500	380	220	165
Italian	12,955	6,575	6,375	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	150	100	20	0	20
Maltese	185	100	95	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,355	1,730	1,625	1,215	595	615
Serbian	795	435	355	55	40	15
Sicilian	150	65	80	10	0	10
Slovenian	185	90	95	15	0	10
Spanish	1,425	645	785	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	85	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	355	175	180	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	110	65	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	80	35	50	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	70	85	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,440	1,660	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	115	60	55	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	20	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	90	85	140	85	55
Dominican	50	15	35	25	20	0
Grenadian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	30	55	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,985	935	1,050	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	190	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	100	195	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,070	1,410	1,655	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	55	50	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	70	75	70	40	35
Belizean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	80	35	45	45	20	25
Chilean	150	70	75	25	10	20
Colombian	580	245	335	160	80	80
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	100	40	65	40	15	25
Guyanese	510	220	290	55	35	25
Hispanic	90	45	50	50	25	30
Honduran	70	20	50	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	20	30	15	20
Mexican	300	185	110	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	50	25	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	35	30	10	15
Salvadorean	665	325	340	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	30	35	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	85	105	75	25	45
African origins	2,590	1,285	1,305	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	555	260	290	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	95	50	50	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	115	105	65	40	20
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	85	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	20	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	620	330	285	630	380	250
Algerian	50	30	25	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	130	100	320	185	135
Libyan	20	15	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	35	40	40	35	10
Sudanese	260	140	120	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	310	300	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	80	40	40	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	90	35	55	30	15	15
South African	80	60	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	20	10	15	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	60	20	40	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	825	385	435	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	65	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	355	375	755	345	415
Asian origins	17,755	8,535	9,225	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,455	3,230	3,225	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	360	180	175	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	380	365	355	200	160
Armenian	230	120	110	55	20	30
Assyrian	1,210	635	585	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	145	215	110	110
Iraqi	1,385	635	745	265	145	115
Israeli	55	40	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	175	85	85	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	870	465	405	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	535	255	280	995	465	530
Palestinian	385	215	170	95	60	35
Pashtun	40	20	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	390	190	205	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	275	135	140	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	65	90	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,640	1,795	1,845	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	225	110	115	240	155	85
Bengali	40	35	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,430	1,175	1,255	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	660	310	345	335	215	120
Punjabi	195	115	75	40	25	20
Sinhalese	35	25	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	55	50	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,715	3,540	4,180	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	50	60	25	20	0
Chinese	2,405	1,110	1,295	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,650	1,675	1,980	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Japanese	355	145	210	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	380	200	180	100	35	60
Laotian	295	130	165	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	110	45	60	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,020	430	585	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	40	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	45	30	15
Oceania origins	60	30	30	240	115	125
Australian	50	25	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	28,040	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,035	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	37,660	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,325	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,200	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,985	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,920	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,760	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,495	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	580	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	37,915	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,160	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,880	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,960	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,805	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,115	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,630	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,440	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,305	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,320	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,035	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,285	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,650	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,490	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,565	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,620	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,035	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,774	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,037	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,005	41,435	45,570	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	8,965	9,575	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,705	13,075	13,630	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	19,395	22,370	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,420	4,495	1,920	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	1,850	1,160	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,405	2,655	750	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,375	8,880	12,495	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	575	865	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,540	5,440	7,095	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,310	3,875	5,435	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	335	490	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,835	855	985	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	190	75	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,660	26,785	28,875	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,785	3,205	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,045	8,130	7,920	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,625	14,870	17,755	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,440	3,070	1,375	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,335	810	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,300	1,735	565	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,990	7,120	9,870	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	405	635	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,150	4,275	5,875	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,450	3,055	4,395	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	240	430	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	105	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,575	705	870	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	70	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,000	41,435	45,570	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,240	22,035	23,200	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,375	535	1,835	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,375	540	1,835	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	740	670	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	525	565	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,945	790	1,155	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	150	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	435	125	305	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	175	320	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	80	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	70	1,325	740	585
54. History	405	260	140	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,400	3,275	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	235	295	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	70	1,105	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	625	165	460	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	455	125	330	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,760	785	980	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,645	2,660	4,985	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	120	685	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,820	2,535	4,280	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	630	615	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	275	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	145	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	355	265	90	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	855	660	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	735	450	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	80	0	80	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	115	120	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,610	8,910	705	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	330	245	80	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,280	1,055	220	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,485	2,175	310	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,940	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	2,025	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	270	255	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,915	1,200	6,720	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	270	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	875	6,420	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,405	1,485	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	420	1,245	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	815	590	220	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,660	26,780	28,875	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,040	11,915	11,125	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,800	400	1,400	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,805	400	1,405	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	585	520	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	150	85	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	865	435	430	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,530	625	905	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	35	120	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	345	90	260	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	250	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	50	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	60	835	475	355
54. History	295	200	95	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,080	2,575	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	200	240	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	50	855	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	515	105	405	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	365	105	265	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,355	615	745	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,170	2,095	4,080	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	110	585	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,465	1,985	3,485	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	465	505	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	155	210	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	60	120	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	300	220	85	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	755	540	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	665	370	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	55	0	55	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	85	110	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,600	595	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	260	205	55	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,035	825	210	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,730	250	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,350	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,535	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	975	955	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	175	225	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	110	175	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	210	220	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,720	740	4,980	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,095	1,190	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	315	985	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	655	470	185	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	300	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,005	41,435	45,565	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,235	22,035	23,200	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	19,395	22,370	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	35,550	16,330	19,220	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,500	15,815	18,680	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	510	540	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,215	3,070	3,145	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	360	295	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,105	415	690	820	305	515
India	455	250	205	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	310	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	3,160	1,625	1,535	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,665	26,785	28,880	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	11,915	11,125	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,625	14,865	17,755	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	28,040	12,760	15,280	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	27,265	12,370	14,905	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	770	390	380	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,580	2,110	2,475	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	295	265	1,375	725	650
Philippines	905	325	575	765	295	470
India	360	195	165	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	120	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	75	95	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	2,345	1,095	1,250	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,000	41,435	45,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	54,335	27,600	26,735	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	50,420	25,375	25,045	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,915	2,225	1,690	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	32,670	13,835	18,835	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.5	66.6	58.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.0	61.2	55.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.1	6.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,000	41,435	45,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,560	13,420	18,140	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	55,440	28,015	27,425	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	15,860	12,770	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,810	12,155	14,660	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	43.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,330	27,600	26,735	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,005	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	48,835	24,350	24,495	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,500	1,515	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,330	27,595	26,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	745	730	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,010	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,310	1,650	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	2,105	5,330	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,180	475	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,625	765	3,860	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,570	1,565	4,005	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	625	645	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,245	5,705	8,540	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,800	8,280	525	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	535	110	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,650	2,785	865	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,330	27,595	26,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,860	26,850	26,005	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	145	90	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	245	190	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,775	3,360	420	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,960	5,575	1,380	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,895	1,380	515	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,045	3,070	3,980	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,540	610	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,140	620	515	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	675	1,285	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	450	410	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,275	1,080	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,640	1,530	1,110	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,150	1,350	2,795	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,220	1,400	6,825	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	415	325	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,795	1,500	2,295	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	1,035	1,200	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,360	1,290	1,070	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,415	25,380	25,040	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,975	850	1,130	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	140	115	25	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,595	4,090	1,500	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	42,715	20,320	22,390	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,715	20,320	22,390	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,685	18,135	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,825	6,605	4,220	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	65	30	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,305	24,415	23,890	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,125	19,535	16,590	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,065	1,685	2,380	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	6,060	2,320	3,740	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,525	585	940	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	180	125	50	315	260	55
Other method	355	160	195	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,305	24,415	23,890	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,305	6,685	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	19,500	9,565	9,940	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,825	4,880	3,950	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,335	1,480	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,170	3,330	1,840	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,305	24,415	23,890	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,740	3,590	1,150	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,905	5,360	3,545	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,105	5,015	6,090	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,630	3,075	5,560	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,990	3,020	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,905	5,380	4,520	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,165	28,830	28,335	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	56,640	28,595	28,050	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	56,315	28,450	27,865	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	56,165	28,420	27,750	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	155	35	120	945	310	640
Non-official languages	320	145	180	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	140	180	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	60	85	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	35	60	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	15	55	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	80	50	35
Chinese languages	80	50	35	85	50	30
Cantonese	55	40	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	235	285	655	230	420
English and French	95	35	65	480	135	340
English and non-official language	415	200	215	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,165	28,825	28,335	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	55,315	27,920	27,400	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	250	95	160	1,115	405	710
French	420	180	240	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,160	635	525	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	630	525	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,675	49,480	53,190	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	92,000	44,225	47,775	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,665	5,255	5,410	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,895	3,845	4,055	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,770	1,410	1,360	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,010	950	1,060	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	795	950	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	760	460	300	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,215	47,180	51,035	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	66,815	31,935	34,880	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	31,400	15,245	16,155	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	22,990	11,070	11,920	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,410	4,175	4,235	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,835	2,765	3,070	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,235	2,465	2,770	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	600	305	295	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,580	1,405	1,170	6,370	3,410	2,965