Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,877	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,615	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,902	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,028	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,164.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.14	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,880	50,460	54,420	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	16,770	8,610	8,160	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,425	2,770	2,655	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,890	2,740	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,955	2,770	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	69,880	34,170	35,710	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,400	3,200	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,475	3,900	3,580	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,615	3,490	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,625	3,220	3,405	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,995	2,865	3,135	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,855	3,215	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,295	3,665	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,390	4,030	4,360	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,870	4,190	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,595	3,115	3,485	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	18,220	7,680	10,550	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,395	2,480	2,920	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,735	2,150	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,360	1,900	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,055	1,650	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,980	1,055	1,930	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	835	290	555	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.4	15.2	19.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.4	39.8	42.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.6	39.3	43.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,025	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	25,815	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,710	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,500	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,405	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,575	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,750	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,030	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	10,220	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,170	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,070	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,785	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,105	41,845	46,260	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	47,190	23,525	23,665	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	40,370	20,140	20,235	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,815	3,390	3,430	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	40,920	18,320	22,595	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	26,270	13,975	12,295	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,960	1,160	1,795	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,560	1,990	3,570	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,135	1,195	4,940	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	13,740	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,755	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	19,760	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,405	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,465	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,165	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	13,240	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,490	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,530	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,060	7,095	8,965	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,030	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	27,375	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,120	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,260	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,105	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,545	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	10,220	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,985	50,145	53,845	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	97,150	47,300	49,850	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	65	25	40	535	255	280
English and French	4,810	2,070	2,735	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,960	740	1,215	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,985	50,145	53,840	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	100,470	48,705	51,765	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,205	540	665	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	395	180	215	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,915	720	1,195	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	630	775	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,985	50,145	53,840	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	101,390	48,865	52,525	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	75,845	36,810	39,040	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	74,685	36,285	38,400	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,160	530	635	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	25,540	12,055	13,490	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,525	12,040	13,480	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,030	2,000	2,025	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	105	45	65	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	3,905	1,945	1,955	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	40	15	20	290	140	155
Arabic	2,310	1,175	1,135	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	650	700	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	35	20	15	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	135	70	70
Vietnamese	730	345	385	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	940	1,270	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	85	40	50	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	125	55	75	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	20	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	5	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,915	820	1,100	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	55	25	30	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	235	115	120	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	160	75	85	850	455	395
Tamil	60	30	30	350	200	150
Telugu	15	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,300	7,240	8,060	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	240	120	115	380	190	190
Armenian	75	35	40	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,280	1,480	1,800	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	130	50	80	175	85	90
Latvian	65	25	35	100	45	50
Lithuanian	70	25	45	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,150	1,430	1,720	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	45	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	480	240	245	455	240	220
Czech	160	70	90	235	115	125
Macedonian	140	70	70	55	30	30
Polish	1,140	500	640	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	195	95	100	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	465	220	245	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	120	60	65
Slovak	60	30	35	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	80	40	45
Ukrainian	285	115	170	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,095	425	665	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	15	5	10	255	145	110
Dutch	430	155	270	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	595	245	355	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	400	205	195	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,945	1,530	1,415	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	905	820	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	255	135	120	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	205	105	95	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	155	90	70	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	15	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	30	20	15	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	205	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	20	5	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	270	130	135
Urdu	535	250	280	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,220	620	595	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	670	360	315	145	80	65
Pashto	45	25	20	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	500	235	265	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	7,275	3,445	3,825	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,485	1,655	1,835	705	365	340
Portuguese	1,425	710	715	615	265	350
Romanian	325	155	165	850	425	430
Spanish	2,035	925	1,105	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	45	15	35	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	170	80	90	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	310	125	180	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	10	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	20	5	15	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	115	55	60
Shona	50	25	25	90	55	40
Swahili	65	25	40	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	335	195	140
Dinka	10	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	10	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	725	775	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,485	720	765	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	835	390	440	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	555	280	275	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	15	5	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	0	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	525	235	290
Lao	105	55	50	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	80	90	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	25	10	10
Turkish	145	70	75	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	540	240	300	1,555	735	820
Estonian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	510	230	280	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	2,600	1,280	1,315	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	215	100	115	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,265	1,120	1,150	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	85	40	45	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,990	50,145	53,840	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	97,760	47,145	50,615	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	85,425	41,350	44,075	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	84,990	41,155	43,840	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	430	190	240	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	12,335	5,795	6,540	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,330	5,790	6,540	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,165	1,240	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	5	140	75	70
Somali	70	35	35	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	15	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	1,310	630	675	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	890	435	455	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	265	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	40	20	25
Vietnamese	465	215	255	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	495	585	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	60	30	35	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	950	435	520	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	20	5	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	90	45	50	525	265	260
Tamil	40	20	25	155	90	65
Telugu	15	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,535	3,045	3,495	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	120	55	70	205	100	100
Armenian	35	15	25	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	610	715	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	35	10	25	80	35	45
Latvian	20	5	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,290	595	690	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	175	75	105	170	85	85
Czech	65	30	35	30	20	15
Macedonian	55	25	30	35	15	15
Polish	505	225	270	480	220	255
Russian	105	60	45	1,725	875	840
Serbian	215	105	110	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	25	40	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	180	90	95	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	875	840	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	545	490	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	175	90	85	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	130	60	70	1,585	865	720
Hindi	70	50	25	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	25	15	15	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	170	135	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	310	150	165	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	685	335	355	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	385	200	185	65	40	30
Pashto	20	15	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	285	120	160	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,370	1,705	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,235	515	715	155	80	75
Portuguese	550	265	285	220	100	115
Romanian	170	80	90	315	165	150
Spanish	1,125	505	620	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	65	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	25	10	10	35	25	15
Swahili	30	10	20	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	10	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	520	530	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,040	515	525	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	570	275	295	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	775	380	395
Burmese	10	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	190	85	105
Lao	60	30	30	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	40	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	75	35	35	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	175	75	100	240	125	120
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	170	70	95	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	6,225	3,000	3,225	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	160	80	75	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	5,955	2,870	3,085	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	20	10	15	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	95	40	50	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,990	50,145	53,840	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	89,550	43,295	46,255	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	5,580	2,745	2,830	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	700	270	430	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	7,890	3,700	4,190	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	15	10	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	7,870	3,690	4,180	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	40	10	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	155	80	70	860	440	420
French and non-official language	75	35	40	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,015	41,480	45,535	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,040	39,470	43,570	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,896	38,211	27,201	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,050	39,475	43,580	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,425	34,526	25,484	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,835	35,690	37,145	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	36,305	24,358	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,210	27,165	35,045	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,622	3,179	6,805	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,990	30,990	29,005	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,636	37,442	28,992	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,005	41,435	45,570	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,295	39,460	43,835	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,328	45,169	34,071	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,310	39,465	43,840	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,842	38,171	29,945	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,725	35,535	37,195	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,089	44,507	31,959	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,095	27,200	34,900	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,144	7,390	8,733	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,040	30,910	29,135	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	43,506	34,451	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,005	41,435	45,570	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,155	15,530	12,620	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,486	56,487	46,796	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,132	61,828	51,353	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.7	79.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.3	20.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,020	41,480	45,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,975	2,010	1,970	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	83,040	39,470	43,570	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,220	6,700	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,740	5,575	9,165	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	12,810	5,060	7,745	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,380	4,740	5,635	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,525	4,790	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	3,640	3,425	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,925	2,050	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,245	1,290	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,670	895	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,270	875	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,605	995	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,090	820	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	695	515	180	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,015	41,480	45,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,960	2,010	1,955	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	83,055	39,475	43,580	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,155	5,270	6,885	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,435	5,885	9,550	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,680	5,935	8,740	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,025	6,745	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,330	5,260	5,070	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,945	2,820	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,765	1,525	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	1,905	1,160	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,570	2,485	1,080	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,080	575	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	195	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,165	860	305	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,020	41,480	45,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	27,030	10,490	16,535	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	59,995	30,990	29,000	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.7	63.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,985	3,945	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,720	2,080	2,640	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,125	3,565	4,560	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	2,905	3,715	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,670	3,740	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	2,940	3,300	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,905	2,440	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,325	1,475	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,860	960	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,745	2,225	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,445	760	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,125	790	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,170	680	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,030	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,748	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,217	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,549	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,805	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,820	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,070	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,746	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,352	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,608	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,922	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,572	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,025	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,910	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,030	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,470	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,985	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,149	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,139	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,903	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,288	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,965	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,089	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,753	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,810	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,130	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,453	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,689	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,286	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,252	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,747	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,325	6,030	7,295	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,779	35,690	29,476	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,357	32,048	27,641	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,385	6,105	7,285	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,976	42,261	36,225	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,724	35,813	31,974	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	50,090	53,690	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,910	25,030	28,880	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	9,970	4,610	5,360	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,835	4,675	6,160	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,890	5,055	5,830	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	11,060	5,195	5,865	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	11,160	5,490	5,670	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	49,875	25,060	24,815	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,590	5,710	5,880	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	11,555	5,745	5,815	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,065	5,600	5,465	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	9,920	5,040	4,875	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	5,750	2,965	2,785	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	50,095	53,695	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	20,510	10,525	9,980	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,530	3,310	3,220	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	65,950	32,145	33,810	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	17,325	7,420	9,905	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,290	6,755	8,535	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,805	2,465	2,340	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,625	830	800	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	8,540	3,750	4,795	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,940	540	1,400	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,080	5,490	6,590	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,875	1,785	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,235	625	600	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	7,200	3,290	3,905	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,220	325	900	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.4	9.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,640	49,950	53,695	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	101,835	49,290	52,545	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	101,820	49,280	52,540	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,855	2,195	2,665	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	30,895	14,715	16,180	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,880	14,705	16,175	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,660	2,330	2,330	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	0	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	60	10	50	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	55	15	45	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,605	2,320	2,285	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	35	20	10	545	255	290
Arabic	3,495	1,740	1,755	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,580	800	780	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	470	245	230
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	430	555	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	210	105	105
Vietnamese	910	395	510	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,900	1,255	1,645	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	85	35	45	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	190	85	105	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,200	1,570	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	145	55	95	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	385	195	195	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	265	130	135	1,170	625	540
Tamil	80	40	45	635	345	290
Telugu	60	35	30	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,910	9,070	9,835	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	235	130	105	560	275	285
Armenian	115	60	55	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,745	1,730	2,020	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	145	50	90	225	120	110
Latvian	90	35	60	135	60	70
Lithuanian	55	20	35	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,605	1,680	1,925	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	110	65	45	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	675	340	335	605	355	250
Czech	250	110	140	300	155	150
Macedonian	170	80	85	65	35	35
Polish	1,260	545	710	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	310	155	160	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	585	280	300	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	25	0	15	80	30	50
Slovak	70	35	35	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	105	50	50
Ukrainian	385	140	240	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	345	205	140
Celtic languages	30	10	25	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,240	555	690	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	0	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	0	15	320	195	125
Dutch	350	140	215	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	15	0	25	15	15
German	815	385	435	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	40	20	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	520	255	265	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,840	2,015	1,830	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,280	1,175	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	335	170	165	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	340	190	155	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	840	420	420	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	35	20	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	350	300	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	0	15	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	355	205	150
Urdu	915	470	450	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,470	770	695	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	950	515	435	145	90	60
Pashto	75	40	40	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	260	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	9,485	4,495	4,995	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	4,560	2,145	2,420	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,795	900	890	885	380	505
Romanian	430	190	235	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,905	1,360	1,550	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	40	30	10
Japanese	130	60	70	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	315	175	140	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	520	220	300	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	50	25	25	625	325	300
Lingala	50	35	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	125	65	55
Shona	55	20	35	150	90	55
Swahili	105	45	60	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	60	20	45	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	300	150	145
Dinka	10	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	135	50	85	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	50	10	35	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	705	780	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,485	710	775	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	905	400	510	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	680	335	350	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	240	125	110	635	245	385
Lao	200	100	100	410	170	240
Thai	95	50	45	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	265	135	130	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	625	290	340	1,765	850	915
Estonian	25	0	15	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	595	275	325	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,640	49,945	53,690	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,155	47,280	50,880	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,365	9,985	9,385	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,785	37,295	41,495	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,480	2,670	2,810	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,640	49,950	53,690	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,580	36,880	38,700	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,110	12,525	14,585	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	10,075	4,575	5,500	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,550	1,700	1,850	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	5,015	2,405	2,610	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	5,970	2,640	3,330	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,830	1,245	1,585	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,140	1,395	1,740	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,495	1,200	1,295	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	540	405	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,110	12,525	14,590	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,845	1,395	1,450	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,455	2,660	2,785	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,815	2,995	3,820	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,630	5,435	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,930	840	1,095	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,115	12,525	14,585	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,900	1,720	2,175	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	40	20	20	185	65	120
Colombia	430	180	245	555	275	280
El Salvador	470	220	245	630	290	340
Guyana	310	130	180	155	75	85
Haiti	35	10	25	65	45	20
Jamaica	700	315	390	815	425	395
Mexico	130	80	50	1,330	665	665
Peru	50	25	30	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	285	105	185	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	240	350	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	855	395	460	1,805	955	845
Europe	11,150	5,115	6,040	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	250	115	135	455	215	245
Croatia	505	280	220	445	280	165
France	45	20	20	215	90	125
Germany	515	255	260	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	405	195	215	605	325	280
Hungary	280	145	130	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	25	55	845	490	355
Italy	2,510	1,125	1,385	570	305	265
Netherlands	360	165	190	1,220	585	635
Poland	875	360	515	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,155	600	555	220	105	120
Romania	400	180	220	695	335	360
Russian Federation	110	50	55	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	120	585	305	280
Ukraine	120	35	80	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,075	1,415	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	835	385	450	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,180	540	650	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	0	10	50	35	15
Egypt	125	70	60	435	230	205
Ethiopia	40	20	15	635	285	355
Kenya	45	20	30	425	225	200
Morocco	60	30	25	180	95	80
Nigeria	80	20	60	1,695	845	855
Somalia	40	10	35	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	730	340	390	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	10,850	5,120	5,720	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	245	115	130	515	230	285
Bangladesh	215	120	100	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	300	370	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	765	370	400
India	845	420	435	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	105	100	785	465	325
Iraq	2,300	1,160	1,135	1,175	625	550
Japan	45	15	30	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	295	120	175	255	160	90
Pakistan	605	305	300	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,640	1,145	1,495	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	105	55	50	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	545	230	315	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	25	15	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	700	290	415	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	590	525	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,200	1,295	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	395	210	180	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	80	40	45	115	55	65
Cuba	50	30	20	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	45	20	25	405	230	180
Mexico	15	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	30	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	490	220	270
Europe	210	85	130	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	20	10	15	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	35	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	125	55	70	1,505	755	750
Africa	170	75	90	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	30	20	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	10	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	0	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	75	20	55	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,725	830	895	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	35	15	25	125	45	85
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	115	65	50	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	330	180	150
Iraq	525	290	235	405	200	205
Israel	15	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	20	20	0	80	50	30
Nepal	15	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	65	30	40	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	410	160	245	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	100	150	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	85	60	20	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,640	49,950	53,690	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,330	13,210	15,120	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,430	13,170	13,255	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,885	23,570	25,315	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,370	8,130	9,245	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	2,870	3,300	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,360	1,265	1,090	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,805	1,600	2,210	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,205	2,175	3,030	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,770	2,985	2,780	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	95	135	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,640	49,950	53,695	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,120	1,005	1,110	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,045	965	1,075	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	700	745	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	580	260	320	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,520	48,940	52,575	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,640	49,950	53,690	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	705	355	345	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,935	49,595	53,340	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,640	49,950	53,690	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	200	215	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	195	205	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	175	195	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,895	1,420	1,475	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,825	1,390	1,435	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,200	1,120	1,080	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	265	325	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	35	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,330	48,330	52,000	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,640	49,950	53,690	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,805	11,490	12,320	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,490	1,705	1,780	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,630	800	830	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	4,575	2,240	2,330	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,505	1,600	1,905	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,310	1,080	1,230	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,805	1,425	1,380	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,340	600	745	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,765	900	865	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	370	195	170	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	280	100	175	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	875	465	410	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	875	380	500	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,835	38,460	41,370	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,640	49,950	53,695	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,310	1,620	1,690	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,645	1,320	1,325	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	50	10	40	650	305	345
Métis	690	315	375	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	25,295	12,140	13,155	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	100	45	55	485	270	215
American	1,230	565	665	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	24,410	11,745	12,665	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	35	15	15	20	20	10
Québécois	15	0	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	85	35	55
European origins	71,450	34,550	36,900	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	42,960	20,525	22,440	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	25,335	11,935	13,400	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	16,035	7,395	8,635	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	25	10	15	250	120	130
Scottish	19,365	9,180	10,185	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,945	875	1,070	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,285	1,215	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	8,115	3,985	4,135	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	8,115	3,980	4,135	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,995	6,690	7,305	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	405	175	230	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	305	155	150	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	4,595	2,255	2,340	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	0	15	805	415	395
Frisian	20	10	10	70	35	35
German	9,450	4,470	4,980	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	185	80	105	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	620	610	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	265	140	130	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	325	170	160	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	30	25	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	200	85	115	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	435	210	225	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	40	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	11,670	5,570	6,100	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	60	35	20	355	190	160
Byelorussian	40	15	25	290	150	140
Czech	375	210	160	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	55	95	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	75	40	35	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,190	975	1,215	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	145	70	80	535	265	265
Lithuanian	210	90	120	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	4,790	2,360	2,435	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	915	450	470	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	735	370	370	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	365	185	185	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,320	1,530	1,790	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	25	255	115	135
Southern European origins	21,055	10,725	10,335	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	280	145	135	605	310	290
Bosnian	150	75	75	515	260	260
Catalan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,165	600	565	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	10	20	45	35	10
Greek	1,135	635	500	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	12,955	6,575	6,375	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	25	10	20	30	25	10
Macedonian	245	150	100	110	45	65
Maltese	185	100	95	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	3,355	1,730	1,625	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	795	435	355	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	150	65	80	100	75	25
Slovenian	185	90	95	640	275	365
Spanish	1,425	645	785	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	85	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	355	175	180	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	110	65	45	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	80	35	50	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	70	85	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,440	1,660	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	115	60	55	110	45	60
Bermudan	30	20	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	175	90	85	185	125	55
Dominican	50	15	35	115	75	45
Grenadian	70	30	45	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	30	55	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,985	935	1,050	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	190	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	100	195	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,070	1,410	1,655	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	55	50	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	70	75	160	60	95
Belizean	20	10	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	80	35	45	305	150	155
Chilean	150	70	75	860	450	415
Colombian	580	245	335	705	335	370
Costa Rican	40	15	25	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	100	40	65	270	135	140
Guyanese	510	220	290	185	110	75
Hispanic	90	45	50	125	75	50
Honduran	70	20	50	95	45	50
Maya	25	10	20	140	75	65
Mexican	300	185	110	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	50	25	25	140	50	90
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	80	45	35	295	120	175
Salvadorean	665	325	340	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	65	30	35	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	85	105	320	165	160
African origins	2,590	1,285	1,305	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	555	260	290	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	10	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	95	50	50	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	220	115	105	555	320	235
Guinean	20	10	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	85	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	620	330	285	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	50	30	25	70	50	15
Berber	10	0	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	20	10	10	35	20	15
Egyptian	235	130	100	535	290	245
Libyan	20	15	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	35	40	220	110	115
Sudanese	260	140	120	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	615	310	300	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	15	45	30	10
Burundian	30	20	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	60	25	35	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	80	40	40	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	20	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	105	50	55	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	90	35	55	1,275	635	635
South African	80	60	15	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	15	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	15	0	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	60	20	40	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	825	385	435	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	65	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	355	375	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	17,755	8,535	9,225	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,455	3,230	3,225	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	360	180	175	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	380	365	1,175	645	530
Armenian	230	120	110	240	130	115
Assyrian	1,210	635	585	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	300	150	145	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	1,385	635	745	1,290	690	605
Israeli	55	40	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	175	85	85	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	870	465	405	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	535	255	280	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	385	215	170	120	60	55
Pashtun	40	20	25	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	390	190	205	1,365	740	625
Tajik	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	275	135	140	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	65	90	265	130	130
South Asian origins	3,640	1,795	1,845	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	225	110	115	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	40	35	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,430	1,175	1,255	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	10	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	35	20	15	565	320	245
Pakistani	660	310	345	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	195	115	75	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	35	25	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	110	55	50	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,715	3,540	4,180	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	50	60	305	165	145
Chinese	2,405	1,110	1,295	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,650	1,675	1,980	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	220	115	105
Japanese	355	145	210	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	380	200	180	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	295	130	165	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	110	45	60	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,020	430	585	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	65	30	40	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	735	345	385
Oceania origins	60	30	30	1,430	760	665
Australian	50	25	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	28,040	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	12,035	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	37,660	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,325	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,200	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,985	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,920	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,760	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,495	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	580	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	37,915	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,160	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,880	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,960	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,805	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,115	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,630	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,440	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,305	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,320	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,035	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,285	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,650	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,490	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,565	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,620	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,035	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,774	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,037	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,005	41,435	45,570	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	8,965	9,575	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,705	13,075	13,630	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	19,395	22,370	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,420	4,495	1,920	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	1,850	1,160	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,405	2,655	750	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,375	8,880	12,495	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	575	865	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,540	5,440	7,095	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	9,310	3,875	5,435	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	335	490	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,835	855	985	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	190	75	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,660	26,785	28,875	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,785	3,205	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,045	8,130	7,920	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,625	14,870	17,755	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,440	3,070	1,375	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,335	810	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,300	1,735	565	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,990	7,120	9,870	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	405	635	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,150	4,275	5,875	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	7,450	3,055	4,395	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	240	430	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	105	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,575	705	870	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	70	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,000	41,435	45,570	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,240	22,035	23,200	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,375	535	1,835	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,375	540	1,835	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	740	670	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	525	565	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,945	790	1,155	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	150	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	435	125	305	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	175	320	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	80	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	70	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	405	260	140	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,400	3,275	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	235	295	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	70	1,105	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	625	165	460	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	465	155	310
42. Psychology	455	125	330	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,760	785	980	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	7,645	2,660	4,985	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	120	685	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,820	2,535	4,280	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	630	615	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	275	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	145	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	355	265	90	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	855	660	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	735	450	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	80	0	80	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	115	120	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,610	8,910	705	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	330	245	80	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,280	1,055	220	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,485	2,175	310	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,940	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	2,025	40	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	270	255	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,915	1,200	6,720	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	270	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	875	6,420	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,405	1,485	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	420	1,245	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	815	590	220	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,660	26,780	28,875	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,040	11,915	11,125	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,800	400	1,400	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,805	400	1,405	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	585	520	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	150	85	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	865	435	430	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,530	625	905	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	35	120	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	345	90	260	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	250	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	50	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	60	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	295	200	95	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,080	2,575	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	200	240	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	50	855	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	515	105	405	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	370	120	250
42. Psychology	365	105	265	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,355	615	745	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,170	2,095	4,080	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	110	585	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,465	1,985	3,485	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	465	505	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	155	210	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	60	120	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	300	220	85	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	755	540	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	665	370	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	55	0	55	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	85	110	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,600	595	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	260	205	55	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,035	825	210	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,730	250	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,350	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,535	40	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	975	955	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	175	225	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	110	175	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	210	220	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,720	740	4,980	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,095	1,190	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	315	985	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	655	470	185	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	300	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,005	41,435	45,565	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,235	22,035	23,200	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	19,395	22,370	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	35,550	16,330	19,220	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	34,500	15,815	18,680	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	510	540	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,215	3,070	3,145	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	360	295	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,105	415	690	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	455	250	205	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	310	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	3,160	1,625	1,535	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,665	26,785	28,880	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	11,915	11,125	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,625	14,865	17,755	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	28,040	12,760	15,280	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	27,265	12,370	14,905	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	770	390	380	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,580	2,110	2,475	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	295	265	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	905	325	575	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	360	195	165	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	120	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	75	95	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	2,345	1,095	1,250	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,000	41,435	45,570	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	54,335	27,600	26,735	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	50,420	25,375	25,045	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,915	2,225	1,690	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	32,670	13,835	18,835	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	62.5	66.6	58.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.0	61.2	55.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.1	6.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,000	41,435	45,570	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,560	13,420	18,140	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	55,440	28,015	27,425	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	15,860	12,770	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,810	12,155	14,660	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	43.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,330	27,600	26,735	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,005	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	48,835	24,350	24,495	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,500	1,515	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,330	27,595	26,730	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	745	730	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,010	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,310	1,650	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	2,105	5,330	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,180	475	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,625	765	3,860	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,570	1,565	4,005	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	625	645	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,245	5,705	8,540	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,800	8,280	525	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	535	110	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,650	2,785	865	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,330	27,595	26,730	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,860	26,850	26,005	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	145	90	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	245	190	55	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,775	3,360	420	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	6,960	5,575	1,380	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,895	1,380	515	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,045	3,070	3,980	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,540	610	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,140	620	515	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	675	1,285	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	450	410	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,275	1,080	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,640	1,530	1,110	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,150	1,350	2,795	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	8,220	1,400	6,825	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	415	325	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,795	1,500	2,295	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	1,035	1,200	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,360	1,290	1,070	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,415	25,380	25,040	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,975	850	1,130	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	140	115	25	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,595	4,090	1,500	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	42,715	20,320	22,390	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,715	20,320	22,390	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,685	18,135	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,825	6,605	4,220	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	65	30	30	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,305	24,415	23,890	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,125	19,535	16,590	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,065	1,685	2,380	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,060	2,320	3,740	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,525	585	940	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	180	125	50	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	355	160	195	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,305	24,415	23,890	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,305	6,685	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,500	9,565	9,940	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	8,825	4,880	3,950	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,335	1,480	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	5,170	3,330	1,840	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,305	24,415	23,890	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,740	3,590	1,150	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,905	5,360	3,545	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,105	5,015	6,090	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,630	3,075	5,560	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,990	3,020	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,905	5,380	4,520	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,165	28,830	28,335	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	56,640	28,595	28,050	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	56,315	28,450	27,865	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	56,165	28,420	27,750	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	155	35	120	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	320	145	180	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	140	180	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	15	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	25	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	60	85	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	35	60	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	70	15	55	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	80	50	35	990	540	450
Cantonese	55	40	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	235	285	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	95	35	65	650	235	410
English and non-official language	415	200	215	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,165	28,825	28,335	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	55,315	27,920	27,400	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	250	95	160	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	420	180	240	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,160	635	525	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	630	525	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	0	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,675	49,480	53,190	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	92,000	44,225	47,775	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,665	5,255	5,410	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	7,895	3,845	4,055	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,770	1,410	1,360	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,010	950	1,060	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	795	950	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	760	460	300	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,215	47,180	51,035	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	66,815	31,935	34,880	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	31,400	15,245	16,155	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	22,990	11,070	11,920	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	8,410	4,175	4,235	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,835	2,765	3,070	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,235	2,465	2,770	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	600	305	295	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,580	1,405	1,170	46,500	23,015	23,485