Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,877	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,615	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,902	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,028	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,164.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.14	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,880	50,460	54,420	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	16,770	8,610	8,160	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,425	2,770	2,655	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,890	2,740	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,955	2,770	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	69,880	34,170	35,710	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,400	3,200	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,475	3,900	3,580	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,615	3,490	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,625	3,220	3,405	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,995	2,865	3,135	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,855	3,215	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,295	3,665	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,390	4,030	4,360	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,870	4,190	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,595	3,115	3,485	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	18,220	7,680	10,550	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,395	2,480	2,920	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,735	2,150	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,360	1,900	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,055	1,650	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,980	1,055	1,930	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	835	290	555	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	0	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.4	15.2	19.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.4	39.8	42.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.6	39.3	43.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,025	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,815	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,710	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,500	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,405	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,575	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,750	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,030	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,220	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,170	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,070	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,785	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,105	41,845	46,260	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	47,190	23,525	23,665	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	40,370	20,140	20,235	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,815	3,390	3,430	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	40,920	18,320	22,595	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	26,270	13,975	12,295	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,960	1,160	1,795	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,560	1,990	3,570	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,135	1,195	4,940	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,740	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,755	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	19,760	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,405	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,465	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,165	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,240	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,490	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,530	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,060	7,095	8,965	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,030	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,375	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,120	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,260	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,105	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,545	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,220	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,985	50,145	53,845	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	97,150	47,300	49,850	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	65	25	40	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,810	2,070	2,735	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,960	740	1,215	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,985	50,145	53,840	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	100,470	48,705	51,765	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,205	540	665	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	395	180	215	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,915	720	1,195	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	630	775	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,985	50,145	53,840	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	101,390	48,865	52,525	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	75,845	36,810	39,040	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	74,685	36,285	38,400	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,160	530	635	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	25,540	12,055	13,490	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,525	12,040	13,480	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,030	2,000	2,025	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	105	45	65	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	3,905	1,945	1,955	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	40	15	20	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	2,310	1,175	1,135	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	650	700	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	30	15	15	75	30	40
Tigrigna	35	20	15	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	730	345	385	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,215	940	1,270	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	85	40	50	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	125	55	75	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	25	10	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,915	820	1,100	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	55	25	30	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	235	115	120	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	160	75	85	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	60	30	30	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	15,300	7,240	8,060	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	240	120	115	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	75	35	40	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,280	1,480	1,800	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	130	50	80	1,010	475	535
Latvian	65	25	35	415	195	220
Lithuanian	70	25	45	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,150	1,430	1,720	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	85	45	45	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	480	240	245	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	160	70	90	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	140	70	70	360	185	175
Polish	1,140	500	640	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	195	95	100	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	465	220	245	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	970	480	485
Slovak	60	30	35	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	695	320	370
Ukrainian	285	115	170	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,095	425	665	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	15	5	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	430	155	270	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	5	5	360	200	160
German	595	245	355	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	400	205	195	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,945	1,530	1,415	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	905	820	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	255	135	120	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	205	105	95	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	155	90	70	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	15	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	30	20	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	205	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	20	5	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	535	250	280	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,220	620	595	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	670	360	315	1,550	845	705
Pashto	45	25	20	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	500	235	265	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	7,275	3,445	3,825	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	3,485	1,655	1,835	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,425	710	715	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	325	155	165	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,035	925	1,105	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	15	35	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	170	80	90	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	310	125	180	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	10	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	20	5	15	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	50	25	25	1,100	545	555
Swahili	65	25	40	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	5	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	10	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	725	775	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,485	720	765	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	835	390	440	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	555	280	275	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	15	5	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	0	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	105	55	50	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	170	80	90	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	365	215	155
Turkish	145	70	75	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	540	240	300	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	20	5	10	190	90	105
Finnish	10	5	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	510	230	280	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,600	1,280	1,315	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	215	100	115	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,265	1,120	1,150	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	85	40	45	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,990	50,145	53,840	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	97,760	47,145	50,615	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	85,425	41,350	44,075	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	84,990	41,155	43,840	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	430	190	240	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	12,335	5,795	6,540	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,330	5,790	6,540	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,165	1,240	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	70	35	35	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	15	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,310	630	675	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	890	435	455	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	265	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	960	460	500
Vietnamese	465	215	255	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,080	495	585	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	60	30	35	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	950	435	520	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	20	5	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	90	45	50	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	40	20	25	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	6,535	3,045	3,495	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	120	55	70	1,060	570	485
Armenian	35	15	25	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	610	715	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	35	10	25	410	210	200
Latvian	20	5	15	165	85	80
Lithuanian	15	5	10	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,290	595	690	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	35	15	20	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	175	75	105	1,800	905	895
Czech	65	30	35	875	440	430
Macedonian	55	25	30	175	90	85
Polish	505	225	270	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	105	60	45	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	215	105	110	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	5	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	90	45	50	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	70	25	40	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	180	90	95	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	875	840	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	545	490	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	175	90	85	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	130	60	70	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	70	50	25	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	5	845	440	405
Nepali	25	15	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	170	135	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	310	150	165	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	685	335	355	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	385	200	185	850	440	410
Pashto	20	15	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	285	120	160	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,370	1,705	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	1,235	515	715	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	550	265	285	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	170	80	90	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,125	505	620	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	120	60	65	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	5	5	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	10	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	25	10	10	410	190	225
Swahili	30	10	20	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	5	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	10	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	520	530	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,040	515	525	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	570	275	295	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	415	215	205	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	1,130	505	625
Lao	60	30	30	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	75	40	40	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	75	35	35	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	175	75	100	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	170	70	95	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	6,225	3,000	3,225	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	160	80	75	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	5,955	2,870	3,085	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	95	40	50	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,990	50,145	53,840	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	89,550	43,295	46,255	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	5,580	2,745	2,830	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	700	270	430	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,890	3,700	4,190	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	10	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,870	3,690	4,180	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	40	10	30	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	155	80	70	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	75	35	40	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,015	41,480	45,535	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,040	39,470	43,570	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,896	38,211	27,201	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,050	39,475	43,580	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,425	34,526	25,484	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,835	35,690	37,145	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	36,305	24,358	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,210	27,165	35,045	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,622	3,179	6,805	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,990	30,990	29,005	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,636	37,442	28,992	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,005	41,435	45,570	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,295	39,460	43,835	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,328	45,169	34,071	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,310	39,465	43,840	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,842	38,171	29,945	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,725	35,535	37,195	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,089	44,507	31,959	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,095	27,200	34,900	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,144	7,390	8,733	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,040	30,910	29,135	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	43,506	34,451	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,005	41,435	45,570	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,155	15,530	12,620	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,486	56,487	46,796	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,132	61,828	51,353	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.7	79.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.3	20.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,020	41,480	45,540	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,975	2,010	1,970	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	83,040	39,470	43,570	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,220	6,700	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,740	5,575	9,165	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	12,810	5,060	7,745	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,380	4,740	5,635	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,525	4,790	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	3,640	3,425	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,925	2,050	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,245	1,290	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,670	895	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,270	875	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,605	995	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,090	820	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	695	515	180	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,015	41,480	45,540	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,960	2,010	1,955	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	83,055	39,475	43,580	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,155	5,270	6,885	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,435	5,885	9,550	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,680	5,935	8,740	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,025	6,745	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,330	5,260	5,070	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,945	2,820	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,765	1,525	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	1,905	1,160	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,570	2,485	1,080	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,080	575	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	195	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,165	860	305	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,020	41,480	45,540	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	27,030	10,490	16,535	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	59,995	30,990	29,000	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.7	63.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,985	3,945	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,720	2,080	2,640	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,125	3,565	4,560	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	2,905	3,715	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,670	3,740	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	2,940	3,300	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,905	2,440	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,325	1,475	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,860	960	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,745	2,225	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,445	760	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,125	790	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,170	680	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,030	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,748	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,217	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,549	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,805	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,820	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,070	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,746	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,352	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,608	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,922	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,572	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,025	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,910	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,030	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,470	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,985	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,149	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,139	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,903	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,288	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,965	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,089	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,753	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,810	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,130	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,453	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,689	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,286	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,252	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,747	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,325	6,030	7,295	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,779	35,690	29,476	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,357	32,048	27,641	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,385	6,105	7,285	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,976	42,261	36,225	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,724	35,813	31,974	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	50,090	53,690	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,910	25,030	28,880	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	9,970	4,610	5,360	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	10,835	4,675	6,160	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,890	5,055	5,830	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	11,060	5,195	5,865	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,160	5,490	5,670	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	49,875	25,060	24,815	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,590	5,710	5,880	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,555	5,745	5,815	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,065	5,600	5,465	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,920	5,040	4,875	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	5,750	2,965	2,785	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	50,095	53,695	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	20,510	10,525	9,980	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,530	3,310	3,220	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	65,950	32,145	33,810	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,325	7,420	9,905	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,290	6,755	8,535	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,805	2,465	2,340	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,625	830	800	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	8,540	3,750	4,795	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,940	540	1,400	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,080	5,490	6,590	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,875	1,785	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,235	625	600	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	7,200	3,290	3,905	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,220	325	900	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.4	9.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,640	49,950	53,695	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	101,835	49,290	52,545	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	101,820	49,280	52,540	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,855	2,195	2,665	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	30,895	14,715	16,180	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,880	14,705	16,175	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,660	2,330	2,330	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	0	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	60	10	50	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	55	15	45	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	4,605	2,320	2,285	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	35	20	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	3,495	1,740	1,755	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,580	800	780	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	50	30	20	145	85	55
Tigrigna	50	25	25	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	430	555	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	910	395	510	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,900	1,255	1,645	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	85	35	45	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	15	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	190	85	105	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	40	15	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,200	1,570	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	145	55	95	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	385	195	195	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	265	130	135	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	80	40	45	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	60	35	30	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	18,910	9,070	9,835	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	235	130	105	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	115	60	55	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,745	1,730	2,020	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	145	50	90	1,360	660	705
Latvian	90	35	60	590	300	290
Lithuanian	55	20	35	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,605	1,680	1,925	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	20	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	110	65	45	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	675	340	335	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	250	110	140	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	170	80	85	535	270	265
Polish	1,260	545	710	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	310	155	160	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	585	280	300	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	25	0	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	70	35	35	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	735	360	375
Ukrainian	385	140	240	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	30	10	25	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,240	555	690	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	10	0	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	0	15	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	350	140	215	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	20	15	0	475	275	205
German	815	385	435	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	40	20	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	520	255	265	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,840	2,015	1,830	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,280	1,175	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	335	170	165	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	340	190	155	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	840	420	420	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	35	20	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	350	300	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	15	0	15	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	915	470	450	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,470	770	695	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	950	515	435	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	75	40	40	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	260	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	9,485	4,495	4,995	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	4,560	2,145	2,420	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,795	900	890	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	430	190	235	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,905	1,360	1,550	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	250	130	125
Japanese	130	60	70	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	315	175	140	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	520	220	300	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	10	0	610	305	305
Igbo	50	25	25	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	50	35	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	1,155	605	550
Shona	55	20	35	1,810	850	960
Swahili	105	45	60	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	60	20	45	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	10	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	135	50	85	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	50	10	35	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	705	780	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,485	710	775	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	905	400	510	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	680	335	350	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	240	125	110	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	200	100	100	1,520	730	795
Thai	95	50	45	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	285	145	135	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	265	135	130	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	625	290	340	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	25	0	15	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	595	275	325	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,640	49,945	53,690	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,155	47,280	50,880	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,365	9,985	9,385	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,785	37,295	41,495	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,480	2,670	2,810	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,640	49,950	53,690	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,580	36,880	38,700	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,110	12,525	14,585	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	10,075	4,575	5,500	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,550	1,700	1,850	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	5,015	2,405	2,610	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	5,970	2,640	3,330	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,830	1,245	1,585	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,140	1,395	1,740	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,495	1,200	1,295	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	540	405	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,110	12,525	14,590	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,845	1,395	1,450	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,455	2,660	2,785	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,815	2,995	3,820	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,630	5,435	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,930	840	1,095	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,115	12,525	14,585	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,900	1,720	2,175	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	40	20	20	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	430	180	245	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	470	220	245	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	310	130	180	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	35	10	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	700	315	390	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	130	80	50	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	50	25	30	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	285	105	185	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	240	350	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	855	395	460	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	11,150	5,115	6,040	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	250	115	135	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	505	280	220	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	45	20	20	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	515	255	260	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	405	195	215	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	280	145	130	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	25	55	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	2,510	1,125	1,385	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	360	165	190	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	875	360	515	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,155	600	555	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	400	180	220	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	110	50	55	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	120	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	120	35	80	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,075	1,415	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	835	385	450	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,180	540	650	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	0	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	125	70	60	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	40	20	15	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	45	20	30	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	60	30	25	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	80	20	60	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	40	10	35	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	730	340	390	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	10,850	5,120	5,720	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	245	115	130	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	215	120	100	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	300	370	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	845	420	435	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	105	100	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	2,300	1,160	1,135	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	45	15	30	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	295	120	175	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	605	305	300	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,640	1,145	1,495	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	105	55	50	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	545	230	315	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	25	15	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	700	290	415	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	590	525	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,200	1,295	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	395	210	180	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	80	40	45	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	50	30	20	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	45	20	25	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	10	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	30	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	210	85	130	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	35	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	125	55	70	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	170	75	90	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	30	20	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	10	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	10	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	20	0	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	75	20	55	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,725	830	895	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	35	15	25	810	435	375
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	115	65	50	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	525	290	235	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	20	20	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	15	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	65	30	40	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	410	160	245	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	100	150	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	85	60	20	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,640	49,950	53,690	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,330	13,210	15,120	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,430	13,170	13,255	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,885	23,570	25,315	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,370	8,130	9,245	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	2,870	3,300	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,360	1,265	1,090	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,805	1,600	2,210	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,205	2,175	3,030	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,770	2,985	2,780	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	95	135	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,640	49,950	53,695	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,120	1,005	1,110	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,045	965	1,075	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	700	745	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	580	260	320	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,520	48,940	52,575	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,640	49,950	53,690	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	705	355	345	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,935	49,595	53,340	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,640	49,950	53,690	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	200	215	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	195	205	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	175	195	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,895	1,420	1,475	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,825	1,390	1,435	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,200	1,120	1,080	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	265	325	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	30	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	35	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,330	48,330	52,000	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,640	49,950	53,690	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,805	11,490	12,320	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,490	1,705	1,780	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,630	800	830	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,575	2,240	2,330	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,505	1,600	1,905	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,310	1,080	1,230	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,805	1,425	1,380	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,340	600	745	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,765	900	865	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	370	195	170	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	280	100	175	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	875	465	410	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	875	380	500	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,835	38,460	41,370	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,640	49,950	53,695	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,310	1,620	1,690	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,645	1,320	1,325	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	50	10	40	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	690	315	375	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	25,295	12,140	13,155	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	100	45	55	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,230	565	665	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	24,410	11,745	12,665	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	35	15	15	110	65	45
Québécois	15	0	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	415	210	205
European origins	71,450	34,550	36,900	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	42,960	20,525	22,440	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	25,335	11,935	13,400	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	16,035	7,395	8,635	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	10	15	945	450	495
Scottish	19,365	9,180	10,185	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,945	875	1,070	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,285	1,215	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	8,115	3,985	4,135	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	8,115	3,980	4,135	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,995	6,690	7,305	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	405	175	230	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	305	155	150	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,595	2,255	2,340	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	0	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	20	10	10	685	380	305
German	9,450	4,470	4,980	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	185	80	105	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	620	610	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	265	140	130	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	325	170	160	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	30	25	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	200	85	115	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	435	210	225	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	40	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	11,670	5,570	6,100	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	60	35	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	40	15	25	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	375	210	160	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	55	95	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	75	40	35	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,190	975	1,215	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	145	70	80	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	210	90	120	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,790	2,360	2,435	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	915	450	470	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	735	370	370	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	365	185	185	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,320	1,530	1,790	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	21,055	10,725	10,335	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	280	145	135	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	150	75	75	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	15	15	0	85	55	25
Croatian	1,165	600	565	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	25	10	20	160	90	70
Greek	1,135	635	500	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	12,955	6,575	6,375	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	25	10	20	420	210	210
Macedonian	245	150	100	1,015	485	535
Maltese	185	100	95	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	3,355	1,730	1,625	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	795	435	355	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	150	65	80	330	160	170
Slovenian	185	90	95	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,425	645	785	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	85	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	355	175	180	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	110	65	45	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	80	35	50	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	70	85	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,440	1,660	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	25	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	115	60	55	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	30	20	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	10	0	135	45	85
Cuban	175	90	85	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	50	15	35	930	530	395
Grenadian	70	30	45	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	30	55	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,985	935	1,050	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	10	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	190	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	100	195	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,070	1,410	1,655	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	55	50	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	140	70	75	1,385	705	680
Belizean	20	10	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	80	35	45	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	150	70	75	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	580	245	335	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	40	15	25	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	100	40	65	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	510	220	290	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	90	45	50	1,785	905	885
Honduran	70	20	50	760	405	355
Maya	25	10	20	580	310	275
Mexican	300	185	110	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	50	25	25	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	80	45	35	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	665	325	340	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	65	30	35	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	85	105	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,590	1,285	1,305	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	555	260	290	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	0	10	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	15	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	10	10	75	55	20
Congolese	95	50	50	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	220	115	105	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	20	10	10	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	150	65	85	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	0	20	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	620	330	285	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	50	30	25	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	0	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	20	10	10	565	320	250
Egyptian	235	130	100	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	20	15	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	70	35	40	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	260	140	120	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	615	310	300	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	15	700	395	310
Burundian	30	20	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	60	25	35	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	80	40	40	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	25	0	20	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	105	50	55	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	90	35	55	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	80	60	15	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	20	10	15	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	15	0	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	60	20	40	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	825	385	435	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	65	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	355	375	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	17,755	8,535	9,225	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,455	3,230	3,225	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	360	180	175	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	380	365	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	230	120	110	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	1,210	635	585	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	300	150	145	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	1,385	635	745	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	55	40	15	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	175	85	85	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	870	465	405	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	535	255	280	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	385	215	170	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	40	20	25	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	390	190	205	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	10	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	275	135	140	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	65	90	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,640	1,795	1,845	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	225	110	115	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	40	35	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,430	1,175	1,255	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	10	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	35	20	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	660	310	345	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	195	115	75	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	35	25	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	110	55	50	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,715	3,540	4,180	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	50	60	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,405	1,110	1,295	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,650	1,675	1,980	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	355	145	210	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	380	200	180	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	295	130	165	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	110	45	60	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,020	430	585	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	65	30	40	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	60	30	30	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	50	25	20	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	28,040	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	12,035	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,075	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	37,660	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,325	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,200	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,985	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,920	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,760	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,075	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,495	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	580	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,075	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	37,915	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,160	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,880	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,960	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,805	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,115	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,630	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,440	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,305	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,320	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,035	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,285	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,650	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,490	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,565	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,620	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,035	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,774	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,037	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,005	41,435	45,570	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	8,965	9,575	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,705	13,075	13,630	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	19,395	22,370	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,420	4,495	1,920	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	1,850	1,160	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,405	2,655	750	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,375	8,880	12,495	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	575	865	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,540	5,440	7,095	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	9,310	3,875	5,435	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	335	490	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,835	855	985	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	190	75	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,660	26,785	28,875	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,785	3,205	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,045	8,130	7,920	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,625	14,870	17,755	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,440	3,070	1,375	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,335	810	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,300	1,735	565	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,990	7,120	9,870	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	405	635	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,150	4,275	5,875	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	7,450	3,055	4,395	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	240	430	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	105	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,575	705	870	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	70	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,000	41,435	45,570	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,240	22,035	23,200	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,375	535	1,835	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,375	540	1,835	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	740	670	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	525	565	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,945	790	1,155	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	150	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	435	125	305	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	175	320	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	80	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	70	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	405	260	140	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,400	3,275	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	235	295	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	70	1,105	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	625	165	460	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	455	125	330	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,760	785	980	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	7,645	2,660	4,985	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	120	685	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,820	2,535	4,280	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	630	615	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	275	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	145	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	355	265	90	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	855	660	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	735	450	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	80	0	80	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	115	120	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,610	8,910	705	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	330	245	80	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,280	1,055	220	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,485	2,175	310	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,940	25	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	2,025	40	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	270	255	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,915	1,200	6,720	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	270	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	875	6,420	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,405	1,485	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	420	1,245	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	815	590	220	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	10	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,660	26,780	28,875	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,040	11,915	11,125	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,800	400	1,400	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,805	400	1,405	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	585	520	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	150	85	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	865	435	430	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,530	625	905	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	35	120	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	345	90	260	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	250	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	50	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	60	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	295	200	95	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,080	2,575	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	200	240	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	50	855	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	515	105	405	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	365	105	265	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,355	615	745	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,170	2,095	4,080	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	110	585	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,465	1,985	3,485	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	465	505	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	155	210	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	60	120	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	300	220	85	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	755	540	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	665	370	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	55	0	55	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	85	110	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,600	595	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	260	205	55	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,035	825	210	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,730	250	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,350	15	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,535	40	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	975	955	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	175	225	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	110	175	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	210	220	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,720	740	4,980	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,095	1,190	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	315	985	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	655	470	185	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	300	15	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,005	41,435	45,565	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,235	22,035	23,200	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	19,395	22,370	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	35,550	16,330	19,220	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	34,500	15,815	18,680	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	510	540	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,215	3,070	3,145	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	360	295	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,105	415	690	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	455	250	205	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	310	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	0	0	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,160	1,625	1,535	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,665	26,785	28,880	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	11,915	11,125	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,625	14,865	17,755	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	28,040	12,760	15,280	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	27,265	12,370	14,905	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	770	390	380	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,580	2,110	2,475	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	295	265	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	905	325	575	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	360	195	165	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	120	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	75	95	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	0	0	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,345	1,095	1,250	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,000	41,435	45,570	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	54,335	27,600	26,735	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	50,420	25,375	25,045	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,915	2,225	1,690	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	32,670	13,835	18,835	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	62.5	66.6	58.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	58.0	61.2	55.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.1	6.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,000	41,435	45,570	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,560	13,420	18,140	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	55,440	28,015	27,425	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	15,860	12,770	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,810	12,155	14,660	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	43.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,330	27,600	26,735	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,005	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	48,835	24,350	24,495	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,500	1,515	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,330	27,595	26,730	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	745	730	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,010	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,310	1,650	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	2,105	5,330	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,180	475	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,625	765	3,860	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,570	1,565	4,005	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	625	645	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,245	5,705	8,540	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,800	8,280	525	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	535	110	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,650	2,785	865	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,330	27,595	26,730	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,860	26,850	26,005	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	145	90	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	10	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	245	190	55	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,775	3,360	420	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,960	5,575	1,380	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,895	1,380	515	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,045	3,070	3,980	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,540	610	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,140	620	515	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	675	1,285	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	450	410	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,275	1,080	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,640	1,530	1,110	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,150	1,350	2,795	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,220	1,400	6,825	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	415	325	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,795	1,500	2,295	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	1,035	1,200	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,360	1,290	1,070	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,415	25,380	25,040	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,975	850	1,130	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	140	115	25	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,595	4,090	1,500	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	42,715	20,320	22,390	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,715	20,320	22,390	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,685	18,135	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,825	6,605	4,220	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	65	30	30	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,305	24,415	23,890	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,125	19,535	16,590	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,065	1,685	2,380	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	6,060	2,320	3,740	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,525	585	940	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	180	125	50	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	355	160	195	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,305	24,415	23,890	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,305	6,685	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	19,500	9,565	9,940	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,825	4,880	3,950	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,335	1,480	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	5,170	3,330	1,840	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,305	24,415	23,890	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,740	3,590	1,150	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,905	5,360	3,545	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,105	5,015	6,090	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,630	3,075	5,560	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,990	3,020	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,905	5,380	4,520	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,165	28,830	28,335	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	56,640	28,595	28,050	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	56,315	28,450	27,865	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	56,165	28,420	27,750	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	155	35	120	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	320	145	180	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	140	180	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	15	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	10	25	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	60	85	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	10	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	35	60	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	25	20	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	70	15	55	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	80	50	35	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	55	40	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	520	235	285	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	95	35	65	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	415	200	215	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,165	28,825	28,335	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	55,315	27,920	27,400	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	250	95	160	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	420	180	240	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,160	635	525	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	630	525	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	20	0	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,675	49,480	53,190	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	92,000	44,225	47,775	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	10,665	5,255	5,410	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	7,895	3,845	4,055	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	2,770	1,410	1,360	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,010	950	1,060	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	795	950	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	760	460	300	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,215	47,180	51,035	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	66,815	31,935	34,880	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	31,400	15,245	16,155	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	22,990	11,070	11,920	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	8,410	4,175	4,235	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	5,835	2,765	3,070	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,235	2,465	2,770	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	600	305	295	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,580	1,405	1,170	203,025	99,980	103,045