Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,877	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,615	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,902	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,028	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,164.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.14	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,880	50,460	54,420	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	16,770	8,610	8,160	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,425	2,770	2,655	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,890	2,740	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,955	2,770	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	69,880	34,170	35,710	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,400	3,200	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,475	3,900	3,580	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,615	3,490	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,625	3,220	3,405	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,995	2,865	3,135	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,855	3,215	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,295	3,665	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,390	4,030	4,360	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,870	4,190	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,595	3,115	3,485	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	18,220	7,680	10,550	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,395	2,480	2,920	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,735	2,150	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,360	1,900	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,055	1,650	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,980	1,055	1,930	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	835	290	555	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	17.4	15.2	19.4	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.4	39.8	42.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.6	39.3	43.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,025	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	25,815	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,710	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,500	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,405	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,575	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,750	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,030	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	10,220	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,170	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,070	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,785	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,105	41,845	46,260	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	47,190	23,525	23,665	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	40,370	20,140	20,235	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	6,815	3,390	3,430	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	40,920	18,320	22,595	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	26,270	13,975	12,295	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,960	1,160	1,795	800	365	435
Divorced	5,560	1,990	3,570	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,135	1,195	4,940	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	13,740	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,755	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	19,760	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,405	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,465	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,165	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	13,240	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,490	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,530	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,060	7,095	8,965	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,030	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	27,375	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,120	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,260	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,105	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,545	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	10,220	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,985	50,145	53,845	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	97,150	47,300	49,850	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	65	25	40	60	30	30
English and French	4,810	2,070	2,735	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,960	740	1,215	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,985	50,145	53,840	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	100,470	48,705	51,765	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,205	540	665	1,165	625	540
English and French	395	180	215	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,915	720	1,195	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	630	775	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,985	50,145	53,840	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	101,390	48,865	52,525	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	75,845	36,810	39,040	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	74,685	36,285	38,400	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,160	530	635	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	25,540	12,055	13,490	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,525	12,040	13,480	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,030	2,000	2,025	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	65	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,905	1,945	1,955	160	105	60
Amharic	40	15	20	20	10	10
Arabic	2,310	1,175	1,135	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	650	700	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	345	385	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	940	1,270	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	40	50	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	125	55	75	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,915	820	1,100	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	235	115	120	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	75	85	25	15	5
Tamil	60	30	30	20	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,300	7,240	8,060	1,045	540	500
Albanian	240	120	115	10	5	0
Armenian	75	35	40	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,280	1,480	1,800	220	120	100
Baltic languages	130	50	80	0	0	5
Latvian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,150	1,430	1,720	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	45	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	480	240	245	15	10	5
Czech	160	70	90	15	5	10
Macedonian	140	70	70	5	5	5
Polish	1,140	500	640	45	30	20
Russian	195	95	100	40	20	20
Serbian	465	220	245	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	35	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	285	115	170	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	425	665	270	125	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dutch	430	155	270	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	595	245	355	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	205	195	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,945	1,530	1,415	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	905	820	245	140	110
Bengali	255	135	120	70	40	30
Gujarati	205	105	95	15	10	5
Hindi	155	90	70	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	205	50	30	20
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Urdu	535	250	280	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,220	620	595	35	15	20
Kurdish	670	360	315	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	235	265	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,275	3,445	3,825	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,485	1,655	1,835	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,425	710	715	25	10	15
Romanian	325	155	165	10	5	5
Spanish	2,035	925	1,105	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	35	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	125	180	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	5	15	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Shona	50	25	25	40	20	15
Swahili	65	25	40	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	725	775	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,485	720	765	250	120	125
Cantonese	835	390	440	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	555	280	275	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	10	0	5
Lao	105	55	50	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	80	90	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	240	300	30	20	10
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	510	230	280	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,600	1,280	1,315	815	375	440
English and French	215	100	115	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,265	1,120	1,150	630	285	345
French and non-official language	85	40	45	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,990	50,145	53,840	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	97,760	47,145	50,615	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	85,425	41,350	44,075	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	84,990	41,155	43,840	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	430	190	240	635	315	315
Non-official languages	12,335	5,795	6,540	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,330	5,790	6,540	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,165	1,240	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	35	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	95	60	35
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,310	630	675	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	890	435	455	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	265	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	215	255	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	495	585	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	60	30	35	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	950	435	520	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	50	15	10	5
Tamil	40	20	25	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,535	3,045	3,495	350	170	175
Albanian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	610	715	55	25	30
Baltic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	595	690	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	175	75	105	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	505	225	270	10	5	5
Russian	105	60	45	20	10	10
Serbian	215	105	110	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	95	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	875	840	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	545	490	155	85	70
Bengali	175	90	85	40	25	20
Gujarati	130	60	70	10	5	5
Hindi	70	50	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	170	135	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	310	150	165	35	20	15
Iranian languages	685	335	355	20	5	10
Kurdish	385	200	185	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	285	120	160	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,370	1,705	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,235	515	715	5	5	5
Portuguese	550	265	285	5	0	5
Romanian	170	80	90	5	5	0
Spanish	1,125	505	620	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	65	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	520	530	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,040	515	525	135	70	65
Cantonese	570	275	295	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,225	3,000	3,225	1,090	500	585
English and French	160	80	75	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5,955	2,870	3,085	930	430	495
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	95	40	50	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,990	50,145	53,840	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	89,550	43,295	46,255	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	5,580	2,745	2,830	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	700	270	430	785	365	425
Non-official language	7,890	3,700	4,190	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	15	10	10	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	7,870	3,690	4,180	1,110	530	580
English and French	40	10	30	15	5	5
English and non-official language	155	80	70	15	10	10
French and non-official language	75	35	40	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,015	41,480	45,535	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,040	39,470	43,570	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,896	38,211	27,201	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,050	39,475	43,580	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,425	34,526	25,484	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,835	35,690	37,145	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	36,305	24,358	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,210	27,165	35,045	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,622	3,179	6,805	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,990	30,990	29,005	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,636	37,442	28,992	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,005	41,435	45,570	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,295	39,460	43,835	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,328	45,169	34,071	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,310	39,465	43,840	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,842	38,171	29,945	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,725	35,535	37,195	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,089	44,507	31,959	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,095	27,200	34,900	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,144	7,390	8,733	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,040	30,910	29,135	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	43,506	34,451	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,005	41,435	45,570	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,155	15,530	12,620	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,486	56,487	46,796	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,132	61,828	51,353	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.7	79.6	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.3	20.4	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,020	41,480	45,540	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,975	2,010	1,970	1,035	495	540
With total income	83,040	39,470	43,570	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,220	6,700	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,740	5,575	9,165	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	12,810	5,060	7,745	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,380	4,740	5,635	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,525	4,790	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	3,640	3,425	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,925	2,050	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,245	1,290	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,670	895	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,270	875	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,605	995	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,090	820	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	695	515	180	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,015	41,480	45,540	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,960	2,010	1,955	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	83,055	39,475	43,580	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,155	5,270	6,885	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	15,435	5,885	9,550	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,680	5,935	8,740	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,025	6,745	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,330	5,260	5,070	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,945	2,820	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,765	1,525	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	1,905	1,160	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	3,570	2,485	1,080	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,080	575	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	195	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,165	860	305	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,020	41,480	45,540	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	27,030	10,490	16,535	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	59,995	30,990	29,000	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.7	63.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,985	3,945	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,720	2,080	2,640	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,125	3,565	4,560	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	2,905	3,715	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,670	3,740	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	2,940	3,300	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,905	2,440	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,325	1,475	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,860	960	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,745	2,225	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,445	760	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,125	790	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,170	680	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,030	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,748	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,217	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,549	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,805	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,820	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,746	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,352	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,608	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,922	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,572	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,025	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,910	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,030	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,470	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,985	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,149	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,139	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,903	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,288	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,965	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,089	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,753	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,810	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,130	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,453	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,689	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,286	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,252	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,747	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,325	6,030	7,295	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,779	35,690	29,476	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,357	32,048	27,641	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,385	6,105	7,285	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,976	42,261	36,225	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,724	35,813	31,974	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	50,090	53,690	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,910	25,030	28,880	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	9,970	4,610	5,360	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	10,835	4,675	6,160	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	10,890	5,055	5,830	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	11,060	5,195	5,865	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	11,160	5,490	5,670	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	49,875	25,060	24,815	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,590	5,710	5,880	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	11,555	5,745	5,815	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	11,065	5,600	5,465	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	9,920	5,040	4,875	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	5,750	2,965	2,785	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	50,095	53,695	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,510	10,525	9,980	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,530	3,310	3,220	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,950	32,145	33,810	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,325	7,420	9,905	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,290	6,755	8,535	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,805	2,465	2,340	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,625	830	800	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,540	3,750	4,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,940	540	1,400	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,080	5,490	6,590	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,875	1,785	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,235	625	600	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,200	3,290	3,905	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,220	325	900	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.4	9.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,640	49,950	53,695	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	101,835	49,290	52,545	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	101,820	49,280	52,540	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	4,855	2,195	2,665	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	30,895	14,715	16,180	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,880	14,705	16,175	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,660	2,330	2,330	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	60	10	50	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	55	15	45	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,605	2,320	2,285	245	150	95
Amharic	35	20	10	25	10	15
Arabic	3,495	1,740	1,755	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,580	800	780	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	430	555	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	395	510	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,900	1,255	1,645	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	45	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	190	85	105	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,200	1,570	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	55	95	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	385	195	195	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	130	135	45	30	15
Tamil	80	40	45	0	10	0
Telugu	60	35	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,910	9,070	9,835	1,760	920	845
Albanian	235	130	105	0	0	0
Armenian	115	60	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,745	1,730	2,020	245	140	110
Baltic languages	145	50	90	10	0	0
Latvian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,605	1,680	1,925	245	135	105
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	675	340	335	20	10	10
Czech	250	110	140	15	15	0
Macedonian	170	80	85	20	10	10
Polish	1,260	545	710	55	35	20
Russian	310	155	160	70	35	30
Serbian	585	280	300	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	385	140	240	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	555	690	475	245	230
Afrikaans	10	0	10	15	0	10
Danish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Dutch	350	140	215	60	35	25
Frisian	20	15	0	0	10	0
German	815	385	435	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	255	265	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,840	2,015	1,830	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,280	1,175	415	240	175
Bengali	335	170	165	140	75	65
Gujarati	340	190	155	15	20	0
Hindi	840	420	420	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	350	300	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	10	10	0
Urdu	915	470	450	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,470	770	695	55	20	30
Kurdish	950	515	435	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	260	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,485	4,495	4,995	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,560	2,145	2,420	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,795	900	890	55	35	20
Romanian	430	190	235	0	0	10
Spanish	2,905	1,360	1,550	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	130	60	70	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	315	175	140	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	220	300	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	30	30	0
Igbo	50	25	25	15	15	10
Lingala	50	35	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	35	65	30	30
Swahili	105	45	60	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	45	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	50	85	40	20	20
American Sign Language	50	10	35	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	705	780	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,485	710	775	235	95	140
Cantonese	905	400	510	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	680	335	350	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	125	110	10	0	10
Lao	200	100	100	10	10	0
Thai	95	50	45	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	265	135	130	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	625	290	340	30	20	10
Estonian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	595	275	325	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,640	49,945	53,690	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,155	47,280	50,880	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,365	9,985	9,385	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,785	37,295	41,495	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,480	2,670	2,810	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,640	49,950	53,690	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,580	36,880	38,700	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,110	12,525	14,585	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	10,075	4,575	5,500	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,550	1,700	1,850	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	5,015	2,405	2,610	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	5,970	2,640	3,330	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,830	1,245	1,585	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	3,140	1,395	1,740	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,495	1,200	1,295	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	540	405	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,110	12,525	14,590	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,845	1,395	1,450	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	5,455	2,660	2,785	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	6,815	2,995	3,820	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,630	5,435	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,930	840	1,095	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,115	12,525	14,585	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,900	1,720	2,175	450	205	245
Brazil	40	20	20	10	10	10
Colombia	430	180	245	15	10	10
El Salvador	470	220	245	25	10	10
Guyana	310	130	180	10	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	10	0	0
Jamaica	700	315	390	80	35	45
Mexico	130	80	50	20	10	15
Peru	50	25	30	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	285	105	185	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	240	350	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	855	395	460	60	25	30
Europe	11,150	5,115	6,040	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	250	115	135	0	0	0
Croatia	505	280	220	15	15	0
France	45	20	20	35	30	10
Germany	515	255	260	130	75	55
Greece	405	195	215	10	10	0
Hungary	280	145	130	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	25	55	15	15	0
Italy	2,510	1,125	1,385	40	35	10
Netherlands	360	165	190	35	25	10
Poland	875	360	515	20	15	0
Portugal	1,155	600	555	0	10	0
Romania	400	180	220	10	0	0
Russian Federation	110	50	55	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	120	10	0	0
Ukraine	120	35	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,075	1,415	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	835	385	450	100	55	45
Africa	1,180	540	650	480	280	205
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	125	70	60	10	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	15	30	20	15
Kenya	45	20	30	10	0	0
Morocco	60	30	25	25	15	15
Nigeria	80	20	60	35	25	10
Somalia	40	10	35	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	730	340	390	305	170	130
Asia	10,850	5,120	5,720	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	245	115	130	10	0	0
Bangladesh	215	120	100	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	300	370	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	35	20	15
India	845	420	435	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	105	100	35	15	20
Iraq	2,300	1,160	1,135	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	75	35	35
Lebanon	295	120	175	0	0	0
Pakistan	605	305	300	70	35	35
Philippines	2,640	1,145	1,495	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	105	55	50	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	545	230	315	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	700	290	415	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	590	525	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,200	1,295	820	395	420
Americas	395	210	180	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	80	40	45	0	0	0
Cuba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	25	40	15	25
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	30	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	10	0	10
Europe	210	85	130	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	55	70	15	10	10
Africa	170	75	90	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	0	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	20	55	80	45	30
Asia	1,725	830	895	560	260	295
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	65	50	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	10	0	10
Iraq	525	290	235	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Philippines	410	160	245	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	100	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	85	60	20	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,640	49,950	53,690	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,330	13,210	15,120	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,430	13,170	13,255	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,885	23,570	25,315	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,370	8,130	9,245	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	2,870	3,300	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,360	1,265	1,090	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,805	1,600	2,210	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,205	2,175	3,030	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,770	2,985	2,780	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	95	135	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,640	49,950	53,695	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,120	1,005	1,110	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,045	965	1,075	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	700	745	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	580	260	320	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,520	48,940	52,575	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,640	49,950	53,690	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	705	355	345	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,935	49,595	53,340	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,640	49,950	53,690	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	200	215	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	195	205	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	175	195	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,895	1,420	1,475	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,825	1,390	1,435	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,200	1,120	1,080	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	265	325	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	30	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	35	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,330	48,330	52,000	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,640	49,950	53,690	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,805	11,490	12,320	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,490	1,705	1,780	615	360	250
Chinese	1,630	800	830	300	150	150
Black	4,575	2,240	2,330	760	435	325
Filipino	3,505	1,600	1,905	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,310	1,080	1,230	135	55	80
Arab	2,805	1,425	1,380	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,340	600	745	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,765	900	865	50	25	30
Korean	370	195	170	100	50	55
Japanese	280	100	175	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	875	465	410	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	875	380	500	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,835	38,460	41,370	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,640	49,950	53,695	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,310	1,620	1,690	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,645	1,320	1,325	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	50	10	40	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	690	315	375	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	25,295	12,140	13,155	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	100	45	55	250	125	120
American	1,230	565	665	495	285	210
Canadian	24,410	11,745	12,665	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	71,450	34,550	36,900	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	42,960	20,525	22,440	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,335	11,935	13,400	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	16,035	7,395	8,635	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	25	10	15	15	10	0
Scottish	19,365	9,180	10,185	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,945	875	1,070	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,285	1,215	765	410	350
French origins	8,115	3,985	4,135	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,115	3,980	4,135	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,995	6,690	7,305	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	405	175	230	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	305	155	150	145	50	95
Dutch	4,595	2,255	2,340	1,015	540	480
Flemish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,450	4,470	4,980	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	80	105	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	620	610	1,720	900	820
Danish	265	140	130	350	150	195
Finnish	325	170	160	75	40	40
Icelandic	30	25	0	200	105	90
Norwegian	200	85	115	710	400	310
Swedish	435	210	225	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	40	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	11,670	5,570	6,100	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	60	35	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Czech	375	210	160	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	55	95	30	20	15
Estonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,190	975	1,215	260	150	110
Latvian	145	70	80	50	35	15
Lithuanian	210	90	120	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,790	2,360	2,435	860	400	465
Romanian	915	450	470	115	55	60
Russian	735	370	370	510	260	255
Slovak	365	185	185	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,320	1,530	1,790	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	21,055	10,725	10,335	1,215	630	580
Albanian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,165	600	565	30	25	0
Cypriot	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,135	635	500	50	35	15
Italian	12,955	6,575	6,375	500	275	225
Kosovar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	150	100	45	15	30
Maltese	185	100	95	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,355	1,730	1,625	205	105	100
Serbian	795	435	355	10	0	0
Sicilian	150	65	80	0	10	0
Slovenian	185	90	95	20	15	10
Spanish	1,425	645	785	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	85	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	355	175	180	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	65	45	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	80	35	50	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	70	85	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,440	1,660	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dominican	50	15	35	40	15	25
Grenadian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,985	935	1,050	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	190	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	100	195	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,070	1,410	1,655	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	55	50	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Belizean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	80	35	45	15	10	0
Chilean	150	70	75	15	10	10
Colombian	580	245	335	25	0	20
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	100	40	65	10	10	0
Guyanese	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	45	50	10	10	10
Honduran	70	20	50	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	10	10	0
Mexican	300	185	110	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	665	325	340	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	30	35	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	85	105	20	10	10
African origins	2,590	1,285	1,305	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	555	260	290	110	70	40
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	115	105	30	20	10
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	85	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	20	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	620	330	285	175	105	65
Algerian	50	30	25	35	15	15
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	130	100	0	10	0
Libyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	35	40	30	15	10
Sudanese	260	140	120	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	310	300	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	30	25	10
Ethiopian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	35	55	70	40	30
South African	80	60	15	25	15	10
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	30	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	20	40	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	825	385	435	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	65	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	355	375	205	90	110
Asian origins	17,755	8,535	9,225	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,455	3,230	3,225	215	105	105
Afghan	360	180	175	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	380	365	45	30	15
Armenian	230	120	110	25	15	15
Assyrian	1,210	635	585	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	145	60	20	35
Iraqi	1,385	635	745	0	10	0
Israeli	55	40	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	870	465	405	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	535	255	280	20	10	10
Palestinian	385	215	170	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	20	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	390	190	205	25	10	15
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	275	135	140	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	65	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,640	1,795	1,845	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	225	110	115	70	35	30
Bengali	40	35	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,430	1,175	1,255	355	220	135
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	20	10	10
Pakistani	660	310	345	85	45	40
Punjabi	195	115	75	15	10	0
Sinhalese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	55	50	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,715	3,540	4,180	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese	2,405	1,110	1,295	375	175	200
Filipino	3,650	1,675	1,980	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	355	145	210	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	200	180	105	45	55
Laotian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	110	45	60	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	430	585	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	40	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	15	10	0
Oceania origins	60	30	30	85	35	50
Australian	50	25	20	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,075	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	28,040	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	12,035	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,075	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	37,660	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,075	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,325	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,200	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,985	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,075	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,920	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,760	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,075	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,495	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	580	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,075	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	37,915	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,160	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,075	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,880	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,960	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,805	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,115	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,075	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,630	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,440	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,075	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,305	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,320	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,075	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,035	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,285	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,650	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,490	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,565	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,620	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,035	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,774	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,037	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,005	41,435	45,570	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	8,965	9,575	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,705	13,075	13,630	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	19,395	22,370	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,420	4,495	1,920	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	1,850	1,160	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,405	2,655	750	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,375	8,880	12,495	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	575	865	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,540	5,440	7,095	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	9,310	3,875	5,435	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	335	490	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,835	855	985	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	190	75	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,660	26,785	28,875	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,785	3,205	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,045	8,130	7,920	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,625	14,870	17,755	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,440	3,070	1,375	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,335	810	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,300	1,735	565	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,990	7,120	9,870	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	405	635	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,150	4,275	5,875	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,450	3,055	4,395	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	240	430	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	105	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,575	705	870	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	70	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,000	41,435	45,570	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,240	22,035	23,200	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,375	535	1,835	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,375	540	1,835	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	740	670	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	525	565	315	145	170
Humanities	1,945	790	1,155	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	150	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	435	125	305	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	175	320	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	80	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	70	85	50	40
54. History	405	260	140	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,400	3,275	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	235	295	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	70	1,105	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	625	165	460	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	25	0	20
42. Psychology	455	125	330	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,760	785	980	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	7,645	2,660	4,985	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	120	685	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,820	2,535	4,280	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	630	615	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	275	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	145	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	355	265	90	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	855	660	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	735	450	320	220	100
25. Library science	80	0	80	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	115	120	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,610	8,910	705	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	330	245	80	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,280	1,055	220	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,485	2,175	310	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,940	25	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	2,025	40	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	270	255	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,915	1,200	6,720	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	270	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	875	6,420	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,405	1,485	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	420	1,245	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	815	590	220	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	10	820	765	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,660	26,780	28,875	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,040	11,915	11,125	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,800	400	1,400	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,805	400	1,405	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	585	520	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	150	85	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	865	435	430	260	110	145
Humanities	1,530	625	905	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	35	120	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	345	90	260	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	250	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	50	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	60	50	25	30
54. History	295	200	95	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,080	2,575	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	200	240	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	50	855	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	515	105	405	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	20	0	15
42. Psychology	365	105	265	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,355	615	745	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,170	2,095	4,080	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	110	585	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,465	1,985	3,485	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	465	505	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	155	210	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	60	120	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	220	85	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	755	540	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	665	370	300	200	100
25. Library science	55	0	55	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	85	110	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,600	595	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	260	205	55	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,035	825	210	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,730	250	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,350	15	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,535	40	830	790	40
48. Precision production	975	955	20	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	175	225	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	110	175	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	210	220	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,720	740	4,980	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,095	1,190	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	315	985	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	655	470	185	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	300	15	615	575	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,005	41,435	45,565	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,235	22,035	23,200	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	19,395	22,370	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	35,550	16,330	19,220	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	34,500	15,815	18,680	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	510	540	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,215	3,070	3,145	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	360	295	310	125	185
Philippines	1,105	415	690	515	180	340
India	455	250	205	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	310	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	3,160	1,625	1,535	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,665	26,785	28,880	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	11,915	11,125	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,625	14,865	17,755	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	28,040	12,760	15,280	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	27,265	12,370	14,905	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	770	390	380	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,580	2,110	2,475	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	295	265	265	105	160
Philippines	905	325	575	460	155	305
India	360	195	165	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	120	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	75	95	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	2,345	1,095	1,250	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,000	41,435	45,570	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	54,335	27,600	26,735	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	50,420	25,375	25,045	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,915	2,225	1,690	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	32,670	13,835	18,835	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	62.5	66.6	58.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	58.0	61.2	55.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.1	6.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,000	41,435	45,570	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,560	13,420	18,140	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	55,440	28,015	27,425	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	15,860	12,770	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,810	12,155	14,660	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	43.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,330	27,600	26,735	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,005	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	48,835	24,350	24,495	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,500	1,515	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,330	27,595	26,730	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	745	730	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,010	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,310	1,650	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	2,105	5,330	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,180	475	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,625	765	3,860	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,570	1,565	4,005	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	625	645	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	14,245	5,705	8,540	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,800	8,280	525	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	535	110	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,650	2,785	865	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,330	27,595	26,730	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,860	26,850	26,005	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	145	90	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	245	190	55	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,775	3,360	420	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	6,960	5,575	1,380	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,895	1,380	515	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,045	3,070	3,980	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,540	610	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,140	620	515	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	675	1,285	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	450	410	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,275	1,080	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,640	1,530	1,110	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,150	1,350	2,795	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	8,220	1,400	6,825	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	415	325	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,795	1,500	2,295	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	1,035	1,200	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,360	1,290	1,070	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,415	25,380	25,040	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,975	850	1,130	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	140	115	25	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,595	4,090	1,500	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	42,715	20,320	22,390	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,715	20,320	22,390	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,685	18,135	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,825	6,605	4,220	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	65	30	30	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,305	24,415	23,890	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,125	19,535	16,590	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,065	1,685	2,380	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	6,060	2,320	3,740	255	140	115
Walked	1,525	585	940	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	180	125	50	340	240	95
Other method	355	160	195	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,305	24,415	23,890	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,305	6,685	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	19,500	9,565	9,940	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,825	4,880	3,950	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,335	1,480	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	5,170	3,330	1,840	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,305	24,415	23,890	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,740	3,590	1,150	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,905	5,360	3,545	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,105	5,015	6,090	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,630	3,075	5,560	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,990	3,020	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,905	5,380	4,520	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,165	28,830	28,335	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	56,640	28,595	28,050	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	56,315	28,450	27,865	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	56,165	28,420	27,750	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	155	35	120	200	70	135
Non-official languages	320	145	180	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	140	180	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	60	85	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	15	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	20	10	0
Chinese languages	80	50	35	20	10	10
Cantonese	55	40	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	235	285	205	95	110
English and French	95	35	65	65	40	25
English and non-official language	415	200	215	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,165	28,825	28,335	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	55,315	27,920	27,400	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	250	95	160	445	205	250
French	420	180	240	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,160	635	525	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	630	525	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,675	49,480	53,190	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	92,000	44,225	47,775	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	10,665	5,255	5,410	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,895	3,845	4,055	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,770	1,410	1,360	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,010	950	1,060	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	795	950	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	760	460	300	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,215	47,180	51,035	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	66,815	31,935	34,880	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	31,400	15,245	16,155	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	22,990	11,070	11,920	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	8,410	4,175	4,235	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	5,835	2,765	3,070	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	5,235	2,465	2,770	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	600	305	295	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,580	1,405	1,170	895	415	480