Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,024	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,535	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,962	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,188	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,126.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	100.37	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,025	54,470	58,555	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,955	9,320	8,640	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,725	2,495	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,710	3,490	3,220	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	72,345	35,305	37,040	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,485	3,880	3,605	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,625	4,485	4,140	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,415	3,325	3,090	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,665	2,795	2,875	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,885	2,790	3,100	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,015	3,565	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,505	3,565	3,940	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,450	4,045	4,410	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,345	3,960	4,385	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,385	3,445	3,935	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	22,720	9,845	12,870	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,645	3,065	3,580	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,875	2,330	2,545	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,750	2,070	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,055	1,250	1,805	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,325	1,450	2,870	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,500	905	1,590	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,390	455	940	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	380	90	290	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	55	5	45	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.1	14.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.8	63.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.1	18.1	22.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.5	40.9	44.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.5	41.1	45.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,190	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	26,275	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,105	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,705	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,180	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	5,860	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,570	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,040	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,020	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,130	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,145	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,010	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,070	45,150	49,915	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	54,515	27,160	27,350	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	48,855	24,335	24,520	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,660	2,825	2,835	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	40,555	17,990	22,565	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	26,495	14,060	12,430	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,535	965	1,570	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,145	1,765	3,380	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,380	1,195	5,185	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,525	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,680	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,805	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,985	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,065	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,525	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,445	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	23,620	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,825	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,080	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,445	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,740	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	14,700	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,250	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,520	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,085	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,970	6,760	9,210	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,825	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,045	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,780	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,525	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,040	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,760	57,325	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	101,780	49,820	51,965	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	50	20	30	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,755	3,320	4,435	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,495	600	895	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,760	57,325	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	107,870	52,370	55,500	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,205	545	665	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	550	265	285	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,460	580	880	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	675	805	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,760	57,325	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	108,765	52,650	56,115	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	82,420	40,180	42,245	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	81,220	39,645	41,570	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,200	535	675	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	26,345	12,470	13,870	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,330	12,470	13,865	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,470	1,480	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	70	25	45	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,865	1,430	1,435	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	30	10	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	2,480	1,240	1,240	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	545	320	225
Maltese	30	15	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	20	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	355	175	185	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	270	465	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	15	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	15	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	30	10	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	215	380	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	35	20	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	480	235	245	1,565	825	735
Kannada	30	15	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	245	115	130	790	410	380
Tamil	160	75	85	480	255	230
Telugu	50	25	20	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,210	7,655	8,555	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	215	110	105	350	170	180
Armenian	90	45	45	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,655	2,015	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	245	100	145	165	65	95
Latvian	105	35	70	80	35	45
Lithuanian	140	70	70	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,430	1,555	1,870	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	60	30	30	575	285	290
Bulgarian	35	10	25	140	70	65
Croatian	320	165	160	1,030	505	530
Czech	145	65	80	615	310	310
Macedonian	80	40	40	145	70	75
Polish	1,165	505	665	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	600	265	335	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	395	200	195	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	240	110	130
Slovak	145	60	85	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	360	150	215	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,025	900	1,125	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	60	25	35	420	220	205
Danish	55	20	35	280	145	135
Dutch	650	295	355	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	20	10	15	55	30	25
German	1,180	515	665	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	25	20	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	355	185	170	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,640	1,825	1,810	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,485	1,250	1,230	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	435	220	220	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	330	155	175	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	300	155	145	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	5	10	35	20	15
Marathi	25	15	10	135	80	50
Nepali	35	20	15	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	250	230	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	35	20	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	50	670	345	320
Urdu	725	355	365	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,140	565	575	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	125	65	60	415	210	200
Pashto	40	20	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,210	2,935	3,270	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	3,195	1,535	1,660	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,040	475	565	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	530	255	280	645	310	335
Spanish	1,430	665	770	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	85	30	55	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	655	310	345	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	20	15	10	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	20	10	15	110	50	60
Swahili	40	15	20	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	15	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,735	1,825	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,540	1,720	1,820	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	860	410	455	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	25	10	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,455	1,205	1,250	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	30	15	10	875	445	430
Thai	25	15	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	30	20	15
Turkish	160	90	75	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	730	310	420	1,440	655	790
Estonian	50	20	35	30	10	15
Finnish	25	10	20	225	85	135
Hungarian	650	280	370	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,320	1,105	1,215	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	230	95	135	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,970	955	1,010	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	65	30	40	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,760	57,325	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	105,980	51,295	54,690	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	94,175	45,670	48,505	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	93,770	45,480	48,285	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	410	190	215	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	11,805	5,620	6,185	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,800	5,620	6,180	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,660	830	830	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	45	20	25	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,605	800	805	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,415	700	710	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	55	45	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	35	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	90	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	175	85	90	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	140	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	90	135	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	205	95	115	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	120	55	70	405	195	205
Tamil	65	30	35	240	120	120
Telugu	15	5	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,075	2,840	3,230	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	130	60	70	155	80	75
Armenian	35	15	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	680	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	75	30	45	25	10	15
Latvian	35	10	20	15	5	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	0	5	65	30	30
Croatian	50	25	25	320	145	180
Czech	45	20	25	115	55	60
Macedonian	25	15	15	85	35	45
Polish	410	185	220	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	335	155	180	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	150	75	75	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	90	40	50
Slovak	40	20	25	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	80	30	45	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	105	110	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	150	65	80	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	125	65	65	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,060	1,010	1,050	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	670	680	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	285	135	145	690	390	305
Gujarati	185	90	100	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	135	70	65	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	35	20	15	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	110	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	25	15	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	360	190	170
Urdu	385	185	205	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	690	335	355	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	55	25	35	275	135	140
Pashto	25	15	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	315	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	995	1,240	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	825	340	485	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	385	175	215	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	240	115	125	235	110	125
Spanish	780	365	415	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	455	215	235	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	15	10	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	25	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,240	1,285	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,500	1,225	1,270	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	530	240	295	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	5	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,825	915	910	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	10	10	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	535	250	280
Lao	10	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	10	10	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	75	30	40	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	220	95	125	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	210	95	120	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,105	2,465	2,640	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	160	60	100	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,820	2,345	2,475	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	5	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,755	57,325	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	95,990	46,650	49,340	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,580	2,710	2,865	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	950	390	555	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	8,365	3,905	4,460	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,355	3,905	4,455	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	50	20	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	70	40	30	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	80	35	50	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,090	44,145	47,950	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,030	42,160	45,870	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,932	44,935	32,398	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,060	42,165	45,895	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,203	39,887	29,469	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,850	39,340	41,510	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,574	43,379	29,442	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,250	27,940	35,315	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,321	1,846	5,680	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,295	32,945	31,345	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	40,772	31,361	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,920	44,105	47,815	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	42,185	45,810	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,310	61,747	43,619	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,025	42,185	45,840	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	49,240	36,589	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	39,345	41,520	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,126	61,294	41,492	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,050	27,855	35,200	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,434	6,938	7,826	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,160	32,970	31,190	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,593	56,650	42,135	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,920	44,110	47,820	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,105	16,140	12,965	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,495	70,349	56,446	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,347	83,967	64,616	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.8	86.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.6	65.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.2	13.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,090	44,140	47,950	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,060	1,985	2,080	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	88,030	42,160	45,870	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,890	7,185	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,260	5,210	8,050	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,675	4,255	6,420	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,765	3,840	4,925	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	3,600	4,460	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,605	3,135	3,475	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	2,905	2,690	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,510	1,980	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,105	1,710	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	1,825	1,665	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	10,200	6,880	3,320	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	4,020	2,295	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,890	2,860	1,030	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,090	44,140	47,950	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,030	1,980	2,050	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	88,065	42,165	45,895	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,535	5,985	7,555	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,425	8,350	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,250	4,935	7,315	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,630	4,795	5,835	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,335	5,015	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,470	3,890	3,585	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,775	3,235	2,540	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	2,605	2,250	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	10,410	6,960	3,450	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,895	1,285	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	1,210	635	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	5,380	3,855	1,530	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,095	44,145	47,950	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	27,800	11,195	16,605	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	64,290	32,945	31,345	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.6	65.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	5,330	4,715	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,585	3,040	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,960	3,625	4,340	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,685	2,550	3,130	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,220	2,195	3,025	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,880	2,155	2,725	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	2,140	2,340	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,700	1,995	1,705	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	13,530	8,585	4,940	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,630	1,315	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	1,490	1,460	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	7,630	5,470	2,165	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,592	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,040	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,524	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,336	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,145	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,965	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,126	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,267	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,122	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,095	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,538	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,294	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,035	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,141	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,562	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,190	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,390	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,935	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,755	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,810	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,190	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,045	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,655	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,420	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,275	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,810	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,065	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,051	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,750	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,912	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,760	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,150	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,660	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,915	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,456	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,416	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,436	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,390	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,735	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,261	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,240	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,637	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	5,990	7,880	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,492	33,966	33,206	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,872	31,249	30,610	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,990	6,055	7,940	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,177	46,718	44,002	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,638	38,249	37,173	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,005	53,435	56,575	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,250	20,220	23,030	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,310	4,445	4,865	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,055	3,535	4,515	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,310	3,860	4,450	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,480	3,995	4,485	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,390	4,710	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	66,760	33,210	33,550	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,925	4,825	5,100	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,595	5,755	5,845	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,175	6,320	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	15,355	7,640	7,720	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	17,385	8,820	8,565	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,010	53,430	56,575	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,505	10,665	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,325	3,275	3,050	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	67,630	32,810	34,825	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	20,205	9,120	11,085	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,835	5,835	7,000	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,520	1,815	1,710	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,085	560	525	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,925	3,560	4,365	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,390	460	925	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,795	5,055	5,735	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,365	1,320	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	840	425	410	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	7,265	3,430	3,830	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	840	255	590	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.5	10.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.0	13.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	11.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,740	53,315	56,425	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	108,115	52,665	55,455	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	108,045	52,630	55,415	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,685	3,215	4,470	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	31,905	15,225	16,675	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,895	15,225	16,670	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,895	1,860	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	105	40	70	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	100	35	65	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,655	1,860	1,790	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	50	20	30	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	3,050	1,545	1,505	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	350	205	150	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	60	25	30	65	30	35
Tigrigna	15	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	155	165	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	320	150	170	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	945	345	595	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	15	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	30	0	30	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	40	20	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	55	20	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	840	280	555	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	200	80	120
Creole languages	70	30	35	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	575	285	285	1,840	945	895
Kannada	20	15	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	300	145	155	830	400	430
Tamil	240	130	110	655	330	325
Telugu	45	25	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,490	9,735	10,750	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	330	160	170	390	195	195
Armenian	125	75	50	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,355	2,070	2,285	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	295	125	170	230	90	140
Latvian	110	40	70	115	45	70
Lithuanian	190	85	100	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,095	1,965	2,130	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	85	35	45	835	405	430
Bulgarian	45	15	25	155	95	60
Croatian	595	335	265	1,595	765	825
Czech	175	85	90	735	335	395
Macedonian	170	75	95	140	75	60
Polish	1,365	635	725	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	960	475	485	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	430	220	210	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	50	190	75	115
Slovak	160	75	85	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	275	100	175
Ukrainian	385	150	235	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	30	15	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,775	1,170	1,605	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	145	65	80	715	330	385
Danish	85	30	60	270	120	150
Dutch	775	335	435	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	40	20	15	90	65	30
German	1,750	725	1,020	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	45	20	25	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	45	15	30	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	505	255	250	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,685	2,290	2,400	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,400	1,670	1,735	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	625	315	310	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	335	155	185	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	955	465	490	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	15	10
Konkani	35	10	25	40	30	10
Marathi	35	30	10	275	170	105
Nepali	45	30	15	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	915	460	455	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	35	20	15	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	920	500	420
Urdu	1,125	570	560	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,315	640	680	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	200	85	115	600	295	305
Pashto	50	35	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	535	555	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,955	4,305	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,200	1,995	2,210	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,355	675	685	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	580	285	295	785	395	390
Spanish	2,325	1,095	1,230	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	225	110	115	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korean	725	330	390	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	575	275	305	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	10	10	95	60	30
Ewe	30	10	20	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	25	10	15	30	10	15
Ganda	25	15	10	230	110	120
Igbo	50	35	15	665	345	325
Lingala	45	20	25	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	305	155	155
Shona	90	35	60	250	110	140
Swahili	150	65	85	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	25	20	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	10	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	115	50	65	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	45	10	40	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,885	1,895	1,990	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	3,870	1,890	1,985	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,095	525	570	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	0	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,875	1,410	1,470	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	55	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	1,565	730	835
Lao	35	10	25	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	0	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	220	105	110	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	50	25	30
Turkish	195	105	90	365	180	185
Uyghur	15	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	760	340	420	1,550	730	815
Estonian	45	30	20	45	20	25
Finnish	15	10	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	695	305	390	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,740	53,315	56,425	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,825	50,030	52,790	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,935	10,765	10,165	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,890	39,265	42,630	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,285	3,630	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,740	53,315	56,425	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,215	38,930	40,285	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,415	13,335	15,085	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	11,545	5,360	6,190	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,020	1,430	1,595	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,920	2,370	2,550	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	6,355	2,950	3,405	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,345	1,500	1,845	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,010	1,445	1,560	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,575	1,225	1,345	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,105	1,050	1,055	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,415	13,330	15,085	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,235	1,595	1,645	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,885	2,920	2,970	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,495	2,940	3,555	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	10,955	5,010	5,940	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,845	870	975	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,415	13,330	15,085	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,380	1,505	1,875	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	90	40	55	435	170	265
Colombia	315	155	155	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	195	100	95	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	190	85	100	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	470	180	290	1,810	835	970
Mexico	190	75	110	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	50	20	25	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	225	110	115	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	480	595	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	565	240	325	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	12,770	6,025	6,750	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	120	105	1,055	530	525
Croatia	265	135	125	975	445	535
France	110	45	65	795	425	365
Germany	775	305	470	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	280	135	140	820	445	375
Hungary	360	150	215	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	90	80	650	310	340
Italy	2,215	1,120	1,095	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	595	265	335	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	900	425	475	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	805	405	400	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	510	240	265	720	345	375
Russian Federation	335	150	190	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	50	75	355	175	175
Ukraine	190	85	110	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,740	1,980	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,185	555	625	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,785	875	915	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	325	190	135	980	525	455
Ethiopia	80	35	50	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	105	50	50	935	470	465
Morocco	25	15	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	140	75	60	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	45	20	25	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	160	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	770	350	420	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	10,285	4,820	5,460	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	350	160	185	615	285	330
Bangladesh	390	185	210	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,865	840	1,030	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	170	160	1,460	715	735
India	1,475	685	790	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	230	270	1,180	655	530
Iraq	660	330	330	860	460	400
Japan	95	45	50	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	190	220	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	310	155	160	265	165	100
Pakistan	780	380	400	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	760	260	495	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	260	130	125	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	140	805	390	410
Taiwan	165	80	90	215	110	110
Viet Nam	285	135	150	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	700	670	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,225	1,350	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	380	195	185	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	75	40	35	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	15	75	25	55
Haiti	15	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	0	340	175	165
Mexico	35	20	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	1,490	640	850
Europe	410	190	220	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	20	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	20	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	35	10	25	70	30	35
Russian Federation	65	30	40	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	25	0	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	35	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	1,060	590	470
Africa	335	160	175	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	70	30	40	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	10	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	40	20	20	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	15	10	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	115	40	80	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,420	665	760	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	55	30	30	60	35	25
Bangladesh	45	20	25	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	130	135	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	145	60	80	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	425	230	195
Iraq	120	65	55	330	175	155
Israel	20	15	10	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	75	25	55	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	145	60	80	1,535	800	735
Philippines	75	20	60	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	35	15	20	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	110	80	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	15	15	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	150	80	70
Australia	15	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,740	53,315	56,425	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,130	14,695	16,440	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,780	14,275	14,500	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,830	24,340	25,490	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,125	8,085	9,040	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,925	4,475	4,450	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,135	2,140	990	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,795	2,335	3,460	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,775	2,805	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,365	1,715	1,645	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	255	115	140	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,740	53,315	56,425	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	770	710	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	740	675	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	475	455	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	475	260	210	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,265	52,545	55,715	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,740	53,315	56,425	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	285	235	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,225	53,035	56,190	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,740	53,315	56,425	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	55	100	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	45	70	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,205	1,100	1,105	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,175	1,090	1,085	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	835	815	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	250	255	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,380	52,160	55,220	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,740	53,315	56,425	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,690	11,080	11,610	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,205	2,650	2,555	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	4,490	2,185	2,310	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,485	1,675	1,815	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,250	475	770	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,390	695	700	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,800	1,440	1,355	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	275	315	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,220	605	620	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	850	410	435	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	290	140	155	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	150	200	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	390	375	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,050	42,235	44,815	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,740	53,315	56,425	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,355	1,155	1,200	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,805	895	910	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	20	0	15	955	460	500
Métis	565	270	295	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	23,465	11,665	11,800	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	160	100	60	645	325	320
American	1,380	655	720	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	22,435	11,145	11,285	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	20	20	0
Québécois	30	15	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	81,170	39,265	41,905	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	49,750	23,750	26,000	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	0	15	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	29,180	13,960	15,215	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	19,385	9,075	10,305	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	40	15	20	200	100	100
Scottish	22,320	10,435	11,890	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,160	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,710	1,745	1,960	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	8,395	3,890	4,510	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	15	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,390	3,880	4,510	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,250	8,810	9,445	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	975	495	480	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	480	270	215	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,305	2,980	3,325	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	50	35	20	965	445	515
Frisian	50	25	25	140	75	55
German	11,545	5,550	5,995	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	465	215	255	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,065	1,255	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	685	295	395	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	460	235	230	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	95	45	50	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	480	210	275	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	685	325	360	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	16,050	7,890	8,160	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	105	50	55	330	190	145
Byelorussian	55	25	30	885	430	455
Czech	545	270	275	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	95	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	130	60	70	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,630	1,390	1,245	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	350	185	165	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	740	355	385	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	6,290	3,160	3,130	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,280	645	640	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,115	1,020	1,095	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	490	220	265	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,070	1,940	2,130	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	895	415	480
Southern European origins	20,250	10,165	10,085	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	345	155	195	415	220	195
Bosnian	215	110	105	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,235	630	605	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	15	45	25	15
Greek	1,195	635	565	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	13,140	6,600	6,540	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	60	35	25	45	20	25
Macedonian	185	105	85	225	120	110
Maltese	225	130	95	360	165	195
Montenegrin	45	20	25	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,495	1,290	1,205	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	670	335	335	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	70	30	35	235	110	125
Slovenian	275	130	145	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,505	665	840	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	955	435	520	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	660	280	385	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	95	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,030	1,230	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	20	15	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Barbadian	155	70	80	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	10	15	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	120	60	65	340	155	190
Dominican	120	45	75	275	145	135
Grenadian	55	35	25	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,180	525	655	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	35	20	20	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	160	195	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	130	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	35	65	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,190	1,100	1,090	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	35	650	330	320
Arawak	30	10	20	10	10	10
Argentinian	110	50	55	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	145	70	70	830	375	455
Chilean	85	35	50	1,520	720	795
Colombian	450	235	215	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	125	70	55
Guatemalan	70	30	35	505	240	260
Guyanese	350	185	165	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	45	10	35	425	210	220
Honduran	30	20	10	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	305	135	170	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	15	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	50	20	25	350	130	225
Salvadorean	280	170	115	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	30	20	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	65	25	40	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	30	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,015	1,505	1,510	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	585	310	275	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	30	15	15	145	80	70
Chadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	95	35	55	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	200	110	80	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	175	110	65	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	20	0	20	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	820	445	375	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	20	10	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	510	280	230	1,335	720	620
Libyan	60	30	30	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	65	50	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	130	65	60	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	25	20	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	930	420	505	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	45	10	35	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	95	50	45	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	15	10	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	50	25	25	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	170	60	105	1,740	900	845
South African	245	120	125	730	310	420
Tanzanian	30	0	20	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	30	10	20	255	125	130
Zambian	15	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	130	60	65	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	20	440	230	210
Other African origins	720	345	375	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	50	40	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	18,720	9,115	9,610	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,415	2,715	2,700	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	515	250	270	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	940	465	475	1,755	975	785
Armenian	295	160	130	495	250	250
Assyrian	165	75	90	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	45	20	30	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	45	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	795	420	375	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	435	240	200	925	480	450
Israeli	145	70	75	775	410	360
Jordanian	105	45	60	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	205	85	115	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	610	290	320	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	650	345	310	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	10	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	75	30	45	170	95	70
Syrian	255	120	135	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	370	190	185	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	10	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	35	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,330	2,710	2,620	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	320	165	155	880	500	385
Bengali	140	75	65	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,415	1,725	1,690	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	20	10	15	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	45	25	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	905	465	440	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	215	105	115	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	75	45	25	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	1,090	545	545
Tamil	30	20	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	100	100	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,060	3,780	4,280	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	15	10	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	30	525	280	240
Chinese	4,755	2,255	2,500	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,440	580	865	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	530	265	265
Japanese	380	190	190	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	870	430	435	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	85	25	55	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	75	45	35	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	125	60	70	150	90	60
Thai	15	0	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	415	205	215	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	575	320	260
Oceania origins	310	170	140	1,525	740	785
Australian	195	115	85	910	415	495
New Zealander	60	30	40	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	20	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	20	10	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	25	30	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	31,725	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	10,400	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,550	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,575	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,535	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,195	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,035	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,250	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,810	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,435	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,560	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	40,625	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	10,610	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,780	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,365	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,070	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,330	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,065	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,010	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,120	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,105	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,905	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,120	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,215	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,325	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,195	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,950	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,060	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,680	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,850	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,710	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,064	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,366	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,400	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,920	44,105	47,815	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,125	6,380	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,350	11,330	12,025	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,060	26,645	29,415	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,410	1,585	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,225	1,190	1,035	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,220	555	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,385	8,470	10,915	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	870	1,255	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,555	13,895	15,660	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	18,015	8,020	10,000	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,880	840	1,040	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,455	820	635	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,275	2,975	3,300	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,240	685	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,780	26,535	29,245	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,845	1,555	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,165	5,595	5,570	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,215	19,095	22,120	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,095	890	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	735	585	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,355	310	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	6,335	8,185	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,415	575	840	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,290	10,090	12,200	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	13,215	5,730	7,485	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	580	830	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	590	555	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,015	2,285	2,725	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	900	610	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,920	44,105	47,820	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,860	17,460	18,400	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,900	1,065	2,830	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,895	1,070	2,830	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,190	1,000	1,190	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	785	1,080	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,855	1,495	2,365	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	80	230	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	375	800	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	270	575	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	185	135	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	200	85	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	690	370	320	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	220	15	200	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	2,620	4,840	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	260	400	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	75	970	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	945	325	620	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	25	170	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,115	300	820	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,445	1,625	1,820	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,020	4,390	5,625	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	175	870	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,220	4,740	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,910	1,615	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,580	700	880	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	305	290	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,220	840	380	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,175	685	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	820	385	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	185	35	155	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	280	130	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	15	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,945	9,005	940	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	470	370	105	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,995	2,455	540	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,375	2,145	225	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,470	20	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,005	965	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	405	310	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	210	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	185	105	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	10,180	2,440	7,740	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,045	490	560	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,590	1,630	6,960	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,140	1,265	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	350	1,045	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	730	545	185	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	235	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,775	26,535	29,245	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,565	7,435	7,125	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,705	730	1,975	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,705	730	1,975	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	695	890	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	560	835	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,720	1,015	1,705	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	50	185	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	170	405	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	125	100	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	75	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	520	275	250	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	1,820	3,805	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	190	340	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	45	740	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	750	185	560	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	815	265	550
42. Psychology	805	185	615	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,175	1,375	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,550	3,195	4,350	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	135	680	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,720	3,060	3,660	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,335	1,190	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	655	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	225	180	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	905	590	320	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	965	550	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	720	340	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	120	20	100	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	195	90	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,105	6,370	740	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	395	310	85	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,235	1,795	445	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,730	1,560	170	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,080	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,040	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	605	585	25	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	315	250	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	145	80	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,535	1,780	5,755	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	370	425	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,315	1,175	5,140	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	235	190	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	875	900	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	275	735	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	580	435	145	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	160	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,920	44,110	47,820	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,860	17,460	18,405	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,065	26,650	29,410	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	45,560	21,480	24,085	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	43,065	20,395	22,670	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,085	1,410	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,175	5,325	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	1,070	935	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	340	90	240	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	760	345	415	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	830	645	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	850	375	475	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	60	35	25	395	235	165
Other	5,005	2,410	2,585	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,780	26,535	29,245	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,435	7,125	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,215	19,095	22,120	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,855	15,655	18,195	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	32,080	14,900	17,180	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	755	1,020	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,365	3,435	3,925	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	735	740	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	230	55	170	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	570	260	310	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	300	295	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	315	395	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	50	25	25	340	195	145
Other	3,735	1,740	1,990	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,925	44,105	47,815	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	57,935	29,935	28,000	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	54,015	27,825	26,190	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,920	2,110	1,815	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	33,985	14,170	19,815	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.0	67.9	58.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.8	63.1	54.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,920	44,105	47,815	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,890	13,280	18,610	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	60,035	30,830	29,210	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,885	16,705	13,180	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,145	14,120	16,025	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,935	29,935	28,005	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	49,575	24,940	24,630	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,310	2,710	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,935	29,935	28,000	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,535	4,025	2,510	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,030	2,705	5,330	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,145	3,410	740	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,555	1,410	4,145	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,325	3,440	5,890	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	870	1,125	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,365	5,720	6,650	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,710	5,425	285	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	905	700	205	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,545	470	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,930	29,935	28,005	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	680	660	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	185	160	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	240	180	60	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,270	2,920	350	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,115	1,220	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,415	555	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,090	3,120	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,730	1,315	415	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,270	815	450	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,495	1,210	1,285	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	590	505	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,360	2,520	1,845	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	60	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,115	1,365	750	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	7,625	2,765	4,860	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,550	1,960	6,595	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,225	675	550	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,605	1,570	2,040	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	905	1,190	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,890	1,555	1,330	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,010	27,825	26,190	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,180	2,095	2,085	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	345	215	135	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,315	3,835	1,480	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	44,170	21,685	22,485	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,165	21,685	22,480	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,400	13,535	16,865	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,650	8,085	5,575	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,480	25,515	23,965	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,800	20,645	18,160	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,425	1,495	1,930	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	4,095	1,775	2,320	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,975	940	1,040	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	715	460	255	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	465	205	260	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,480	25,520	23,965	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,575	4,535	6,040	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	20,410	9,875	10,535	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	8,680	4,895	3,785	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,030	2,460	1,570	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,785	3,750	2,040	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,485	25,515	23,965	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,090	2,335	755	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,185	5,095	3,085	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,105	6,235	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	5,150	6,845	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,350	2,850	3,495	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,530	3,980	3,550	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,960	31,815	30,140	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	61,480	31,580	29,905	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	61,120	31,395	29,730	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	60,840	31,315	29,520	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	285	75	205	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	360	185	175	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	175	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	55	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	15	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	70	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	150	75	70	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	25	25	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	235	240	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	110	50	60	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	360	185	175	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,955	31,815	30,140	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	59,620	30,770	28,850	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	415	150	265	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	675	235	440	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,195	620	580	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	620	575	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	50	35	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	52,720	56,010	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	96,965	46,845	50,120	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,770	5,880	5,885	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,215	3,655	3,560	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,555	2,225	2,330	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,260	1,555	1,705	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	365	195	170	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,295	670	625	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,510	50,530	53,980	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	69,105	33,405	35,700	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	35,405	17,130	18,280	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	20,940	10,215	10,725	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,465	6,910	7,555	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	10,350	4,920	5,430	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,265	4,435	4,825	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	480	605	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,115	1,990	2,120	64,445	32,285	32,165