Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,024	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,535	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,962	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,188	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,126.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	100.37	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,025	54,470	58,555	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	17,955	9,320	8,640	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,725	2,495	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,710	3,490	3,220	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	72,345	35,305	37,040	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,485	3,880	3,605	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	8,625	4,485	4,140	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,415	3,325	3,090	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	5,665	2,795	2,875	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	5,885	2,790	3,100	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,015	3,565	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,505	3,565	3,940	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,450	4,045	4,410	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,345	3,960	4,385	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,385	3,445	3,935	975	535	440
65 years and over	22,720	9,845	12,870	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	6,645	3,065	3,580	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,875	2,330	2,545	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,750	2,070	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,055	1,250	1,805	105	50	50
85 years and over	4,325	1,450	2,870	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,500	905	1,590	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,390	455	940	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	380	90	290	5	5	5
100 years and over	55	5	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.1	14.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.8	63.3	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	20.1	18.1	22.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.9	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.5	40.9	44.1	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	43.5	41.1	45.3	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,190	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	26,275	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,105	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,705	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,180	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	5,860	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,570	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,185	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	10,040	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	14,020	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	7,130	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,145	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,010	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,070	45,150	49,915	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	54,515	27,160	27,350	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	48,855	24,335	24,520	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	5,660	2,825	2,835	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	40,555	17,990	22,565	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	26,495	14,060	12,430	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,535	965	1,570	405	185	215
Divorced	5,145	1,765	3,380	440	190	255
Widowed	6,380	1,195	5,185	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,525	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	14,680	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,805	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,985	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,065	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,525	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	26,445	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	23,620	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,825	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,080	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,445	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	11,740	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	14,700	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,250	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,520	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,085	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,970	6,760	9,210	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,185	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	29,825	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,045	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,780	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,525	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	10,040	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,760	57,325	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	101,780	49,820	51,965	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	50	20	30	60	35	20
English and French	7,755	3,320	4,435	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,495	600	895	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,760	57,325	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	107,870	52,370	55,500	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,205	545	665	580	340	240
English and French	550	265	285	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,460	580	880	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	675	805	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,760	57,325	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	108,765	52,650	56,115	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	82,420	40,180	42,245	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	81,220	39,645	41,570	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,200	535	675	595	350	240
Non-official languages	26,345	12,470	13,870	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,330	12,470	13,865	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,470	1,480	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	70	25	45	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,865	1,430	1,435	60	45	15
Amharic	30	10	15	20	10	5
Arabic	2,480	1,240	1,240	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	355	175	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	270	465	175	65	105
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	20	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	215	380	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	480	235	245	20	10	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	115	130	5	0	0
Tamil	160	75	85	15	10	5
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,210	7,655	8,555	270	145	120
Albanian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,655	2,015	40	30	15
Baltic languages	245	100	145	0	0	0
Latvian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,430	1,555	1,870	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	5	0
Croatian	320	165	160	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	80	5	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,165	505	665	15	15	0
Russian	600	265	335	10	5	5
Serbian	395	200	195	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	145	60	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	150	215	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	900	1,125	70	40	30
Afrikaans	60	25	35	0	0	0
Danish	55	20	35	5	5	0
Dutch	650	295	355	15	5	5
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,180	515	665	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	355	185	170	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,640	1,825	1,810	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,485	1,250	1,230	80	40	35
Bengali	435	220	220	25	15	15
Gujarati	330	155	175	5	0	0
Hindi	300	155	145	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	5
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	250	230	5	5	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	50	0	0	5
Urdu	725	355	365	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,140	565	575	10	5	5
Kurdish	125	65	60	0	5	0
Pashto	40	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,210	2,935	3,270	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,195	1,535	1,660	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,040	475	565	5	5	0
Romanian	530	255	280	10	0	5
Spanish	1,430	665	770	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	655	310	345	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	15	10	5
Swahili	40	15	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,735	1,825	50	20	30
Chinese languages	3,540	1,720	1,820	50	20	30
Cantonese	860	410	455	15	5	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,455	1,205	1,250	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	0	0	5
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	90	75	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	730	310	420	20	10	5
Estonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	650	280	370	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,320	1,105	1,215	735	370	365
English and French	230	95	135	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,970	955	1,010	685	355	335
French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,760	57,325	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	105,980	51,295	54,690	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	94,175	45,670	48,505	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	93,770	45,480	48,285	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	410	190	215	345	190	155
Non-official languages	11,805	5,620	6,185	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,800	5,620	6,180	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,660	830	830	30	20	15
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,605	800	805	25	15	10
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	1,415	700	710	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	55	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	140	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	90	135	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	95	115	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	55	70	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	35	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,075	2,840	3,230	85	50	35
Albanian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	680	10	5	5
Baltic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	410	185	220	5	0	0
Russian	335	155	180	5	0	0
Serbian	150	75	75	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	105	110	5	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	65	80	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,060	1,010	1,050	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	670	680	45	25	20
Bengali	285	135	145	20	15	10
Gujarati	185	90	100	0	0	0
Hindi	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	110	0	5	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	385	185	205	15	5	5
Iranian languages	690	335	355	5	5	0
Kurdish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	995	1,240	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	825	340	485	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	175	215	0	0	0
Romanian	240	115	125	0	5	0
Spanish	780	365	415	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	215	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,240	1,285	15	5	10
Chinese languages	2,500	1,225	1,270	15	5	10
Cantonese	530	240	295	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,825	915	910	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	95	125	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,105	2,465	2,640	610	305	305
English and French	160	60	100	20	10	10
English and non-official language	4,820	2,345	2,475	585	290	295
French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,755	57,325	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	95,990	46,650	49,340	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	5,580	2,710	2,865	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	950	390	555	240	130	110
Non-official language	8,365	3,905	4,460	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	5	5	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	8,355	3,905	4,455	435	215	220
English and French	50	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	30	20	15	10
French and non-official language	80	35	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,090	44,145	47,950	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,030	42,160	45,870	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,932	44,935	32,398	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,060	42,165	45,895	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,203	39,887	29,469	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,850	39,340	41,510	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,574	43,379	29,442	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,250	27,940	35,315	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,321	1,846	5,680	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,295	32,945	31,345	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	40,772	31,361	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,920	44,105	47,815	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	42,185	45,810	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,310	61,747	43,619	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,025	42,185	45,840	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	49,240	36,589	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	39,345	41,520	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,126	61,294	41,492	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,050	27,855	35,200	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,434	6,938	7,826	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,160	32,970	31,190	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,593	56,650	42,135	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,920	44,110	47,820	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,105	16,140	12,965	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,495	70,349	56,446	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,347	83,967	64,616	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.8	86.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.6	65.0	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.2	13.7	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,090	44,140	47,950	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,060	1,985	2,080	1,495	830	665
With total income	88,030	42,160	45,870	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,890	7,185	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	13,260	5,210	8,050	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,675	4,255	6,420	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,765	3,840	4,925	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	3,600	4,460	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,605	3,135	3,475	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	2,905	2,690	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,510	1,980	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,105	1,710	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	1,825	1,665	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	10,200	6,880	3,320	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	4,020	2,295	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,890	2,860	1,030	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,090	44,140	47,950	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,030	1,980	2,050	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	88,065	42,165	45,895	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,535	5,985	7,555	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,425	8,350	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,250	4,935	7,315	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,630	4,795	5,835	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,335	5,015	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,470	3,890	3,585	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,775	3,235	2,540	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	2,605	2,250	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	10,410	6,960	3,450	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,895	1,285	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	1,210	635	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	5,380	3,855	1,530	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,095	44,145	47,950	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	27,800	11,195	16,605	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	64,290	32,945	31,345	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.6	65.4	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	5,330	4,715	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,585	3,040	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,960	3,625	4,340	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,685	2,550	3,130	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,220	2,195	3,025	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,880	2,155	2,725	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	2,140	2,340	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,700	1,995	1,705	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	13,530	8,585	4,940	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,630	1,315	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	1,490	1,460	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	7,630	5,470	2,165	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,185	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,592	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,040	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,524	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,336	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,145	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,965	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,126	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,130	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,267	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,122	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,095	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,538	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,294	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,035	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,141	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,562	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,190	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,390	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,935	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,755	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,810	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,190	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,045	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,655	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,420	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,275	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,810	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,065	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,051	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,750	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,912	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,760	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,150	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,660	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,915	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,456	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,416	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,436	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,390	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,735	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,261	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,240	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,637	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	5,990	7,880	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,492	33,966	33,206	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,872	31,249	30,610	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,990	6,055	7,940	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,177	46,718	44,002	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,638	38,249	37,173	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,005	53,435	56,575	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,250	20,220	23,030	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	9,310	4,445	4,865	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	8,055	3,535	4,515	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	8,310	3,860	4,450	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	8,480	3,995	4,485	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,390	4,710	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	66,760	33,210	33,550	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	9,925	4,825	5,100	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	11,595	5,755	5,845	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,175	6,320	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	15,355	7,640	7,720	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	17,385	8,820	8,565	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,010	53,430	56,575	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,505	10,665	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,325	3,275	3,050	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,630	32,810	34,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	20,205	9,120	11,085	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,835	5,835	7,000	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,520	1,815	1,710	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,085	560	525	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,925	3,560	4,365	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,390	460	925	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,795	5,055	5,735	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,365	1,320	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	840	425	410	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,265	3,430	3,830	0	0	0
65 years and over	840	255	590	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.5	10.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.0	13.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	11.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,740	53,315	56,425	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	108,115	52,665	55,455	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	108,045	52,630	55,415	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	7,685	3,215	4,470	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	31,905	15,225	16,675	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,895	15,225	16,670	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,895	1,860	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	70	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	35	65	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,655	1,860	1,790	85	60	30
Amharic	50	20	30	20	20	0
Arabic	3,050	1,545	1,505	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	205	150	10	10	10
Maltese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	155	165	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	150	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	945	345	595	215	80	130
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	55	20	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	840	280	555	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	285	285	20	10	10
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	145	155	0	0	0
Tamil	240	130	110	20	15	0
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,490	9,735	10,750	565	290	275
Albanian	330	160	170	10	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,355	2,070	2,285	75	40	35
Baltic languages	295	125	170	0	0	0
Latvian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,095	1,965	2,130	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	45	0	10	0
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	10	0
Croatian	595	335	265	0	0	0
Czech	175	85	90	0	10	0
Macedonian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,365	635	725	25	15	10
Russian	960	475	485	35	15	20
Serbian	430	220	210	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	150	235	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,775	1,170	1,605	150	70	75
Afrikaans	145	65	80	15	10	10
Danish	85	30	60	15	0	0
Dutch	775	335	435	15	0	10
Frisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,750	725	1,020	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	255	250	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,685	2,290	2,400	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,400	1,670	1,735	95	50	40
Bengali	625	315	310	30	15	15
Gujarati	335	155	185	10	0	0
Hindi	955	465	490	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	10	25	0	0	0
Marathi	35	30	10	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	915	460	455	15	10	10
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	0	0	10
Urdu	1,125	570	560	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,315	640	680	10	10	0
Kurdish	200	85	115	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	535	555	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,955	4,305	255	125	130
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,200	1,995	2,210	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,355	675	685	10	10	0
Romanian	580	285	295	10	0	0
Spanish	2,325	1,095	1,230	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	110	115	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	725	330	390	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	575	275	305	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	50	35	15	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	25	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	90	35	60	20	15	0
Swahili	150	65	85	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	65	135	60	75
American Sign Language	45	10	40	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,885	1,895	1,990	80	40	40
Chinese languages	3,870	1,890	1,985	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,095	525	570	25	10	15
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,875	1,410	1,470	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	0	0	10
Lao	35	10	25	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	105	110	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	195	105	90	10	10	0
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	760	340	420	20	10	10
Estonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	695	305	390	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,740	53,315	56,425	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,825	50,030	52,790	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,935	10,765	10,165	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,890	39,265	42,630	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,285	3,630	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,740	53,315	56,425	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,215	38,930	40,285	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,415	13,335	15,085	915	485	435
Before 1981	11,545	5,360	6,190	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	3,020	1,430	1,595	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	4,920	2,370	2,550	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	6,355	2,950	3,405	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,345	1,500	1,845	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	3,010	1,445	1,560	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,575	1,225	1,345	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,105	1,050	1,055	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,415	13,330	15,085	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,235	1,595	1,645	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	5,885	2,920	2,970	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	6,495	2,940	3,555	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	10,955	5,010	5,940	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,845	870	975	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,415	13,330	15,085	920	485	430
Americas	3,380	1,505	1,875	160	75	85
Brazil	90	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	315	155	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	195	100	95	0	0	0
Guyana	190	85	100	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	470	180	290	25	10	15
Mexico	190	75	110	0	10	0
Peru	50	20	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	225	110	115	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	480	595	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	565	240	325	45	25	25
Europe	12,770	6,025	6,750	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	120	105	0	0	0
Croatia	265	135	125	0	0	0
France	110	45	65	10	0	10
Germany	775	305	470	25	15	10
Greece	280	135	140	0	0	0
Hungary	360	150	215	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	90	80	0	0	0
Italy	2,215	1,120	1,095	10	0	10
Netherlands	595	265	335	10	0	0
Poland	900	425	475	15	10	0
Portugal	805	405	400	0	10	0
Romania	510	240	265	10	0	0
Russian Federation	335	150	190	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	50	75	10	0	0
Ukraine	190	85	110	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,740	1,980	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,185	555	625	30	15	10
Africa	1,785	875	915	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	325	190	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	50	20	10	10
Kenya	105	50	50	0	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	140	75	60	30	10	15
Somalia	45	20	25	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	160	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	770	350	420	105	60	40
Asia	10,285	4,820	5,460	370	175	195
Afghanistan	350	160	185	0	0	0
Bangladesh	390	185	210	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,865	840	1,030	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	170	160	10	10	0
India	1,475	685	790	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	230	270	10	0	0
Iraq	660	330	330	0	0	0
Japan	95	45	50	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	190	220	10	0	10
Lebanon	310	155	160	15	15	0
Pakistan	780	380	400	30	15	15
Philippines	760	260	495	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	260	130	125	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	165	80	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	285	135	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	700	670	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,225	1,350	165	75	90
Americas	380	195	185	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	25	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	10	10	0
Europe	410	190	220	10	0	10
France	20	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	10	0	0
Africa	335	160	175	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	10	10	0
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	40	80	0	0	0
Asia	1,420	665	760	75	30	45
Afghanistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	130	135	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	145	60	80	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	120	65	55	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	25	55	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	60	80	0	0	0
Philippines	75	20	60	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	110	80	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,740	53,315	56,425	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,130	14,695	16,440	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,780	14,275	14,500	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,830	24,340	25,490	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,125	8,085	9,040	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,925	4,475	4,450	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,135	2,140	990	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,795	2,335	3,460	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,775	2,805	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,365	1,715	1,645	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	255	115	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,740	53,315	56,425	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	770	710	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	740	675	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	475	455	190	90	100
Métis	475	260	210	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	25	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,265	52,545	55,715	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,740	53,315	56,425	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	285	235	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,225	53,035	56,190	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,740	53,315	56,425	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	55	100	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	45	70	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,205	1,100	1,105	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,175	1,090	1,085	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	835	815	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	250	255	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,380	52,160	55,220	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,740	53,315	56,425	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,690	11,080	11,610	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,205	2,650	2,555	115	60	55
Chinese	4,490	2,185	2,310	75	30	45
Black	3,485	1,675	1,815	330	180	150
Filipino	1,250	475	770	230	95	135
Latin American	1,390	695	700	40	20	20
Arab	2,800	1,440	1,355	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	275	315	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,220	605	620	10	0	10
Korean	850	410	435	10	10	10
Japanese	290	140	155	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	150	200	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	390	375	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,050	42,235	44,815	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,740	53,315	56,425	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,355	1,155	1,200	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,805	895	910	690	345	350
Inuit	20	0	15	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	565	270	295	185	95	95
Other North American origins	23,465	11,665	11,800	1,815	960	860
Acadian	160	100	60	105	50	55
American	1,380	655	720	230	120	110
Canadian	22,435	11,145	11,285	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	81,170	39,265	41,905	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	49,750	23,750	26,000	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	29,180	13,960	15,215	1,625	825	800
Irish	19,385	9,075	10,305	1,745	895	850
Manx	40	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish	22,320	10,435	11,890	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,160	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,710	1,745	1,960	355	200	150
French origins	8,395	3,890	4,510	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,390	3,880	4,510	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,250	8,810	9,445	975	470	505
Austrian	975	495	480	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	270	215	30	20	15
Dutch	6,305	2,980	3,325	190	90	105
Flemish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	11,545	5,550	5,995	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	465	215	255	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,065	1,255	675	335	340
Danish	685	295	395	290	145	150
Finnish	460	235	230	50	25	25
Icelandic	95	45	50	30	10	25
Norwegian	480	210	275	145	70	80
Swedish	685	325	360	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	16,050	7,890	8,160	515	260	255
Bulgarian	105	50	55	10	10	0
Byelorussian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	545	270	275	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	95	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	70	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,630	1,390	1,245	45	20	25
Latvian	350	185	165	10	0	10
Lithuanian	740	355	385	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,290	3,160	3,130	145	90	55
Romanian	1,280	645	640	20	10	15
Russian	2,115	1,020	1,095	100	60	40
Slovak	490	220	265	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,070	1,940	2,130	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	30	15	15
Southern European origins	20,250	10,165	10,085	420	215	205
Albanian	345	155	195	10	0	0
Bosnian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,235	630	605	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	635	565	20	10	0
Italian	13,140	6,600	6,540	175	95	85
Kosovar	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Maltese	225	130	95	0	10	0
Montenegrin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,495	1,290	1,205	115	60	55
Serbian	670	335	335	0	0	10
Sicilian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,505	665	840	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	955	435	520	345	190	155
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	660	280	385	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	95	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,030	1,230	95	50	45
Antiguan	20	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	155	70	80	10	10	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	120	60	65	0	0	0
Dominican	120	45	75	10	0	0
Grenadian	55	35	25	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,180	525	655	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	160	195	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	130	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	35	65	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,190	1,100	1,090	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	35	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	50	55	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Chilean	85	35	50	10	0	0
Colombian	450	235	215	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	10	10	0
Guatemalan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	350	185	165	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	35	10	0	10
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	305	135	170	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	280	170	115	10	10	10
Uruguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	30	10	0	0
African origins	3,015	1,505	1,510	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	585	310	275	65	35	30
Akan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	95	35	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	80	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	110	65	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	820	445	375	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	510	280	230	15	0	10
Libyan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	50	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	130	65	60	0	10	0
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	930	420	505	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	10	35	0	10	0
Ethiopian	95	50	45	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	60	105	10	0	0
South African	245	120	125	10	0	0
Tanzanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	60	65	15	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	720	345	375	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	50	40	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	240	120	120
Asian origins	18,720	9,115	9,610	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,415	2,715	2,700	100	60	40
Afghan	515	250	270	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	940	465	475	10	10	0
Armenian	295	160	130	10	0	0
Assyrian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	30	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	45	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	795	420	375	20	15	0
Iraqi	435	240	200	10	0	0
Israeli	145	70	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	205	85	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	610	290	320	40	20	15
Palestinian	650	345	310	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Syrian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	370	190	185	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,330	2,710	2,620	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	320	165	155	20	10	10
Bengali	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,415	1,725	1,690	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	905	465	440	15	10	0
Punjabi	215	105	115	10	0	0
Sinhalese	75	45	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	10	0	10
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	100	100	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,060	3,780	4,280	385	155	225
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,755	2,255	2,500	115	50	70
Filipino	1,440	580	865	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	380	190	190	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	430	435	10	0	0
Laotian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	45	35	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	125	60	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	205	215	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	10	10	0
Oceania origins	310	170	140	15	0	0
Australian	195	115	85	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	31,725	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	10,400	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,130	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	5,550	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	36,575	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,535	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,195	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,035	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,250	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,130	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,810	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,435	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,130	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,560	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,130	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	40,625	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	10,610	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,780	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,365	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,070	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,330	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,065	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,010	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,120	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,130	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,105	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,905	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,120	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,130	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,215	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,325	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,195	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,950	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,060	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,680	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,850	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,710	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,064	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,366	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,400	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,920	44,105	47,815	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,125	6,380	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,350	11,330	12,025	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,060	26,645	29,415	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,410	1,585	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,225	1,190	1,035	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,220	555	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,385	8,470	10,915	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	870	1,255	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,555	13,895	15,660	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	18,015	8,020	10,000	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,880	840	1,040	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,455	820	635	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,275	2,975	3,300	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,240	685	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,780	26,535	29,245	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,845	1,555	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,165	5,595	5,570	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,215	19,095	22,120	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,095	890	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	735	585	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,355	310	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	6,335	8,185	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,415	575	840	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,290	10,090	12,200	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	13,215	5,730	7,485	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	580	830	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	590	555	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,015	2,285	2,725	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	900	610	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,920	44,105	47,820	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,860	17,460	18,400	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,900	1,065	2,830	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,895	1,070	2,830	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,190	1,000	1,190	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	785	1,080	160	85	75
Humanities	3,855	1,495	2,365	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	80	230	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	375	800	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	270	575	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	185	135	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	200	85	40	30	10
54. History	690	370	320	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	220	15	200	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	2,620	4,840	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	260	400	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	75	970	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	945	325	620	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	25	170	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,115	300	820	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,445	1,625	1,820	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	10,020	4,390	5,625	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	175	870	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,220	4,740	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,910	1,615	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,580	700	880	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	305	290	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,220	840	380	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,175	685	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	820	385	140	90	50
25. Library science	185	35	155	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	280	130	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,945	9,005	940	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	470	370	105	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,995	2,455	540	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,375	2,145	225	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	15	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,470	20	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,005	965	35	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	405	310	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	210	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	185	105	195	150	50
Health and related fields	10,180	2,440	7,740	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,045	490	560	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,590	1,630	6,960	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,140	1,265	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	350	1,045	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	730	545	185	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	235	30	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,775	26,535	29,245	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,565	7,435	7,125	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,705	730	1,975	905	260	650
13. Education	2,705	730	1,975	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	695	890	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	60	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	560	835	140	75	70
Humanities	2,720	1,015	1,705	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	50	185	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	170	405	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	125	100	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	75	30	25	10
54. History	520	275	250	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	1,820	3,805	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	190	340	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	45	740	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	750	185	560	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	25	10	20
42. Psychology	805	185	615	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,175	1,375	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,550	3,195	4,350	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	135	680	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,720	3,060	3,660	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,335	1,190	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	655	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	225	180	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	905	590	320	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	965	550	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	720	340	135	85	50
25. Library science	120	20	100	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	195	90	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,105	6,370	740	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	395	310	85	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,235	1,795	445	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,730	1,560	170	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,080	10	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,040	10	305	290	10
48. Precision production	605	585	25	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	315	250	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	145	80	175	135	45
Health and related fields	7,535	1,780	5,755	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	370	425	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,315	1,175	5,140	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	235	190	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	875	900	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	275	735	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	580	435	145	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	160	15	445	410	35
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,920	44,110	47,820	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,860	17,460	18,405	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,065	26,650	29,410	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	45,560	21,480	24,085	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	43,065	20,395	22,670	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,085	1,410	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,175	5,325	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	1,070	935	120	60	55
Philippines	340	90	240	135	45	85
India	760	345	415	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	830	645	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	850	375	475	10	0	0
France	60	35	25	10	0	0
Other	5,005	2,410	2,585	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,780	26,535	29,245	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,435	7,125	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,215	19,095	22,120	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	33,855	15,655	18,195	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	32,080	14,900	17,180	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	755	1,020	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,365	3,435	3,925	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	735	740	105	55	45
Philippines	230	55	170	120	40	80
India	570	260	310	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	300	295	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	315	395	10	0	0
France	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other	3,735	1,740	1,990	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,925	44,105	47,815	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	57,935	29,935	28,000	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	54,015	27,825	26,190	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,920	2,110	1,815	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	33,985	14,170	19,815	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	63.0	67.9	58.6	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	58.8	63.1	54.8	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,920	44,105	47,815	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,890	13,280	18,610	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	60,035	30,830	29,210	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,885	16,705	13,180	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,145	14,120	16,025	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,935	29,935	28,005	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	49,575	24,940	24,630	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,310	2,710	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,935	29,935	28,000	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,535	4,025	2,510	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,030	2,705	5,330	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,145	3,410	740	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	5,555	1,410	4,145	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,325	3,440	5,890	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	870	1,125	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	12,365	5,720	6,650	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,710	5,425	285	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	905	700	205	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,545	470	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,930	29,935	28,005	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	680	660	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	185	160	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	0	595	440	160
22 Utilities	240	180	60	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,270	2,920	350	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,115	1,220	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,415	555	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,090	3,120	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,730	1,315	415	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,270	815	450	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,495	1,210	1,285	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	590	505	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,360	2,520	1,845	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	60	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,115	1,365	750	385	245	135
61 Educational services	7,625	2,765	4,860	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	8,550	1,960	6,595	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,225	675	550	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,605	1,570	2,040	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	905	1,190	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,890	1,555	1,330	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,010	27,825	26,190	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,180	2,095	2,085	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	345	215	135	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,315	3,835	1,480	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	44,170	21,685	22,485	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,165	21,685	22,480	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,400	13,535	16,865	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,650	8,085	5,575	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,480	25,515	23,965	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,800	20,645	18,160	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,425	1,495	1,930	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	4,095	1,775	2,320	105	50	50
Walked	1,975	940	1,040	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	715	460	255	20	15	10
Other method	465	205	260	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,480	25,520	23,965	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	10,575	4,535	6,040	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	20,410	9,875	10,535	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	8,680	4,895	3,785	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	4,030	2,460	1,570	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	5,785	3,750	2,040	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,485	25,515	23,965	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,090	2,335	755	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,185	5,095	3,085	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,105	6,235	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	5,150	6,845	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,350	2,850	3,495	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,530	3,980	3,550	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,960	31,815	30,140	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	61,480	31,580	29,905	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	61,120	31,395	29,730	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	60,840	31,315	29,520	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	285	75	205	70	40	35
Non-official languages	360	185	175	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	175	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	235	240	285	145	140
English and French	110	50	60	15	10	10
English and non-official language	360	185	175	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,955	31,815	30,140	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	59,620	30,770	28,850	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	415	150	265	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	675	235	440	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,195	620	580	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	620	575	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	35	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	52,720	56,010	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	96,965	46,845	50,120	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	11,770	5,880	5,885	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	7,215	3,655	3,560	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	4,555	2,225	2,330	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	3,260	1,555	1,705	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	365	195	170	990	480	510
External migrants	1,295	670	625	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,510	50,530	53,980	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	69,105	33,405	35,700	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	35,405	17,130	18,280	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	20,940	10,215	10,725	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	14,465	6,910	7,555	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	10,350	4,920	5,430	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	9,265	4,435	4,825	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	480	605	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	4,115	1,990	2,120	185	80	105