Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings--Lennox and Addington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,333	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,513 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,932	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,944	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,372.75	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,330	47,210	47,130	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,435	7,495	6,945	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,315	2,100	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,970	2,530	2,445	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,055	2,650	2,400	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	59,305	29,745	29,560	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,020	2,575	2,445	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,600	2,375	2,220	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,405	2,295	2,115	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,800	2,415	2,385	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,005	2,440	2,565	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,985	3,030	2,960	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,975	3,935	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,330	4,060	4,265	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,840	3,845	3,990	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	20,585	9,965	10,620	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,365	3,670	3,700	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,255	2,705	2,550	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,485	1,730	1,760	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,255	1,055	1,195	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,225	805	1,420	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,340	560	780	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	670	200	465	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	0	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.9	14.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.0	62.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.8	21.1	22.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.5	43.8	45.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	47.9	47.2	48.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	32,255	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,375	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,895	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,780	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,685	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,920	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,670	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,870	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,895	39,710	40,180	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	51,235	25,815	25,420	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	41,985	21,200	20,785	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	9,245	4,615	4,630	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	28,660	13,900	14,760	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	16,135	9,005	7,135	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,555	1,310	1,245	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,645	2,300	2,345	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,325	1,280	4,040	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,770	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,500	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,615	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,770	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,080	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	20,460	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	915	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,080	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,360	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,720	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,350	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,340	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,970	6,265	6,705	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,370	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,740	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,635	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,880	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,210	45,925	46,290	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	86,960	43,595	43,375	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	45	20	25	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,075	2,250	2,825	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,210	45,925	46,285	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	90,720	45,190	45,535	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,320	650	675	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	50	30	20	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	665	685	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,215	45,925	46,285	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	91,750	45,710	46,040	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	88,375	44,045	44,335	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	86,975	43,355	43,620	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,395	690	710	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	3,375	1,665	1,710	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,640	1,690	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	45	30	20	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	10	10	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	30	15	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	30	15	10	790	410	380
Tamil	15	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,645	1,305	1,340	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	5	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	230	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	35	15	15	165	65	95
Latvian	20	10	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	410	200	210	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	20	15	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	50	20	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	185	90	95	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	55	25	35	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	0	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	50	25	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,340	645	695	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	10	0	420	220	205
Danish	35	20	20	280	145	135
Dutch	415	220	195	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	10	5	55	30	25
German	845	380	465	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	10	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	90	50	40	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	275	140	140	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	260	135	125	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	90	40	50	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	30	10	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	45	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	35	30	10	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	15	5	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	485	250	235	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	145	85	65	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	190	100	95	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	30	20	10	645	310	335
Spanish	120	50	70	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	0	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	60	35	30	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	15	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	115	55	60	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	55	30	30	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	45	20	25	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	200	105	90	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	10	5	30	10	15
Finnish	80	35	45	225	85	135
Hungarian	110	60	50	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	465	220	245	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	175	75	105	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	265	135	125	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	20	10	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,210	45,925	46,285	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	91,580	45,610	45,970	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	90,700	45,175	45,525	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	90,255	44,955	45,300	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	445	220	225	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	880	435	445	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	425	430	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	15	5	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	15	10	10	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	25	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	10	0	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	295	305	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	95	45	45	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	55	25	30	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	20	10	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	235	110	120	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	25	15	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	70	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	50	20	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	20	15	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	25	10	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	35	15	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	25	15	5	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	15	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	20	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	55	25	25	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	20	15	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	15	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	635	315	315	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	80	45	35	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	535	260	275	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,210	45,925	46,290	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	89,350	44,600	44,750	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	575	295	280	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	950	400	545	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,300	620	685	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	175	75	105	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,125	540	580	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	15	0	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	5	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,465	38,295	39,165	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,420	36,905	37,515	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,730	38,314	26,230	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,450	36,905	37,545	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,066	34,515	24,585	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,560	32,685	31,875	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,676	36,498	23,428	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,135	26,220	29,915	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,438	8,627	8,246	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,595	27,070	24,525	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,929	35,027	25,482	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,485	38,250	39,235	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,550	36,925	37,625	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,946	46,222	33,786	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,575	36,925	37,650	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,284	39,121	29,540	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,625	32,665	31,965	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,127	44,788	31,321	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,865	26,035	29,825	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,366	9,054	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,710	26,915	24,800	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	42,000	31,793	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,485	38,250	39,230	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,815	14,050	10,765	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,622	53,195	43,861	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,673	58,880	49,182	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.7	78.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	66.8	61.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.3	21.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,460	38,295	39,170	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,045	1,395	1,650	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	74,420	36,905	37,515	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,740	4,000	5,740	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,360	5,765	8,600	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,475	4,985	6,485	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,465	4,770	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,240	4,285	3,950	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,145	3,490	2,655	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,785	1,695	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,120	1,105	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,505	800	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	990	705	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,515	1,000	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,685	1,910	775	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	830	605	220	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,465	38,295	39,165	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,390	1,620	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	74,450	36,905	37,545	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	4,100	6,085	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,895	6,010	8,880	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,850	7,405	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,020	5,565	5,455	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,965	4,005	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,740	2,335	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	2,580	1,370	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,550	950	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,545	1,060	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	965	510	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	755	565	195	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,015	360	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,465	38,295	39,165	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	25,870	11,225	14,640	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	51,595	27,070	24,525	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.7	62.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,145	4,905	4,240	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,800	2,375	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,650	2,880	3,775	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,870	2,600	3,275	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,600	2,960	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,685	2,610	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,360	1,670	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,915	1,005	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,535	795	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,605	3,790	1,820	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,135	645	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	795	570	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,855	605	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,895	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,838	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,734	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,055	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,535	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,776	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,620	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,035	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,668	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,744	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,450	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,170	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,075	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,405	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,500	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,045	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,565	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,360	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,340	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,378	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,400	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,652	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,856	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,059	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,625	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,479	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,497	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,912	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,855	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,498	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,645	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,805	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,225	5,530	5,695	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,806	29,898	26,028	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,015	27,652	24,913	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,175	5,580	5,590	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,615	37,746	35,486	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,909	32,550	31,270	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,865	45,770	46,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,720	24,275	25,440	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,145	4,025	4,125	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,130	5,190	5,940	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,170	4,895	5,270	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,140	5,150	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,980	5,025	4,955	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	42,150	21,495	20,655	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,205	5,130	5,070	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,705	4,990	4,720	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,170	4,705	4,465	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,040	4,075	3,965	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,025	2,590	2,440	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,340	44,530	44,810	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	16,850	8,715	8,130	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,720	2,490	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	53,595	26,480	27,110	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	18,900	9,330	9,565	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,820	6,060	6,760	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,510	1,465	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	980	495	495	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,340	3,470	3,870	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,505	1,080	1,430	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	15.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.3	18.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.2	19.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.3	11.6	15.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,765	1,920	1,845	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	740	390	350	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	245	120	125	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,800	1,410	1,390	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	225	120	110	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,865	45,790	46,080	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	91,730	45,725	46,005	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	91,695	45,705	45,990	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,125	2,385	2,740	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,860	2,190	2,670	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	345	150	200	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	325	135	190	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	325	140	190	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,050	2,470	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	110	60	50	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	85	45	40	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	20	15	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	65	120	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	25	10	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	40	20	20	830	400	430
Tamil	10	10	0	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,430	1,565	1,860	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	15	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	450	210	235	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	30	25	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	75	25	50	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	185	100	95	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	90	35	55	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	15	0	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	65	40	30	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	30	15	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,590	665	920	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	10	15	715	330	385
Danish	45	25	25	270	120	150
Dutch	415	175	235	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,115	460	655	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	25	10	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	95	40	55	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	190	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	365	175	185	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	140	65	75	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	175	85	90	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	45	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	95	50	45	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	15	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,000	470	530	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	265	135	130	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	210	125	90	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	30	20	10	785	395	390
Spanish	555	220	330	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	30	15	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	80	45	40	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	10	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	285	95	185	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	180	50	125	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	45	70	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	110	40	70	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	50	15	30	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	55	15	40	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	15	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	245	135	105	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	95	45	50	265	105	160
Hungarian	145	90	55	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,870	45,790	46,080	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,570	45,225	45,350	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,285	9,060	8,225	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,285	36,160	37,125	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	565	735	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,865	45,790	46,080	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,880	42,975	42,910	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,800	2,735	3,065	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	3,835	1,830	2,000	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	625	285	335	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	435	215	225	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	640	275	365	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	340	160	185	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	300	120	180	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	130	140	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	80	110	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,795	2,735	3,065	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	875	430	440	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,430	695	735	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,365	560	800	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,865	920	945	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	265	130	135	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,800	2,735	3,065	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	975	445	530	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	10	10	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	10	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	45	30	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	60	35	25	1,810	835	970
Mexico	30	10	20	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	10	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	60	20	35	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	350	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	70	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,880	1,845	2,040	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	25	0	975	445	535
France	35	20	20	795	425	365
Germany	520	205	310	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	35	15	20	820	445	375
Hungary	50	30	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	45	650	310	340
Italy	95	65	35	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	405	210	195	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	145	75	70	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	110	70	40	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	65	35	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	30	0	25	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	20	10	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	845	1,015	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	395	195	200	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	135	85	45	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	735	325	410	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	10	1,460	715	735
India	260	125	135	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	10	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	30	25	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	170	55	110	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	20	10	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	40	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	140	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	85	40	45	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	20	10	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	45	25	20	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	10	10	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	125	55	70	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	50	20	35	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	30	15	15	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,870	45,790	46,080	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,340	2,985	3,350	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,765	5,485	5,280	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,765	37,315	37,450	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	920	1,090	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	835	405	430	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	350	240	115	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	165	320	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	405	575	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	90	75	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,865	45,785	46,080	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,790	3,720	4,070	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,385	3,560	3,820	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,370	2,570	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,415	1,180	1,235	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	90	105	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	65	140	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,075	42,065	42,015	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,870	45,790	46,080	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,805	1,790	2,020	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,065	44,000	44,065	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,865	45,790	46,080	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,170	1,170	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,310	1,155	1,155	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,040	1,025	1,015	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	255	125	130	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,675	3,165	3,510	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,480	3,090	3,385	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,080	2,285	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	975	1,070	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	80	115	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	70	105	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,855	41,450	41,400	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,865	45,790	46,080	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,060	1,010	1,050	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	610	300	310	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	225	85	140	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	370	205	165	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	240	85	150	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	145	65	80	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	80	50	30	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	40	25	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	90	50	35	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	30	20	15	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	30	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	55	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,805	44,775	45,025	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,865	45,785	46,080	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	9,015	4,340	4,675	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,195	3,430	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	105	45	50	955	460	500
Métis	2,515	1,180	1,335	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	39,360	19,670	19,695	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	110	55	60	645	325	320
American	1,035	530	505	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	38,630	19,305	19,325	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	20	20	0
Québécois	25	15	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	65,825	32,705	33,120	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	53,800	26,350	27,450	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	30,575	14,705	15,870	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	25,485	12,230	13,260	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	15	0	200	100	100
Scottish	21,530	10,225	11,305	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,810	775	1,035	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,755	1,410	1,350	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,015	5,115	5,900	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,010	5,110	5,900	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,720	8,415	8,300	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	360	150	205	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	325	175	150	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,340	3,225	3,115	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	45	10	35	965	445	515
Frisian	25	15	10	140	75	55
German	10,675	5,390	5,285	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	500	280	220	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	830	985	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	465	175	290	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	415	200	210	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	75	40	30	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	415	170	245	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	535	265	275	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	45	25	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,910	2,495	2,415	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	20	10	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	885	430	455
Czech	190	90	95	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	45	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	70	30	45	190	80	115
Hungarian	585	330	260	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	110	50	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	85	35	50	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,100	1,020	1,080	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	195	105	90	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	440	225	215	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	110	40	65	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,500	790	715	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,610	1,760	1,845	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	20	10	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	75	35	40	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	310	145	165	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,910	925	990	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	45	30	20	225	120	110
Maltese	90	50	40	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	680	365	315	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	25	15	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	35	15	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	40	20	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	475	185	295	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	255	115	140	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	135	65	75	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	40	20	25	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	15	10	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	10	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	170	95	80	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	40	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	50	40	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	0	20	830	375	455
Chilean	40	15	25	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	20	0	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	125	60	60	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	360	195	170	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	25	15	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	50	30	25	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	35	20	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	10	10	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	0	1,740	900	845
South African	60	30	35	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	195	95	100	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	75	80	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,695	795	905	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	135	120	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	30	10	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	15	10	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	60	25	35	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	20	10	15	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	10	0	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	15	10	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	660	320	340	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	575	280	295	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	80	35	40	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	10	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	825	360	470	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	525	280	240
Chinese	270	95	175	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	305	110	190	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	530	265	265
Japanese	45	25	20	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	90	50	40	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	15	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	75	45	35	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	120	50	65	1,525	740	785
Australian	80	45	40	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	31,145	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	6,800	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	675	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	37,265	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,090	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,170	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,295	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,235	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,510	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,870	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,105	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,220	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,805	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	37,025	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	910	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	12,050	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,940	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,025	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,255	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,020	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,265	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,580	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,360	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,060	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	605	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,830	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,100	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,270	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,000	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,380	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,920	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,650	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,460	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,955	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,183	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,485	38,250	39,235	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,120	8,875	7,245	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,160	11,330	11,835	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,200	18,050	20,155	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,350	5,530	1,815	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,265	1,110	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,265	705	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,805	8,280	12,525	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	500	580	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,960	3,730	5,230	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,410	2,470	3,940	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	220	375	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,485	740	745	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,995	24,775	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	4,005	2,580	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,670	7,575	7,100	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,515	12,410	15,100	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,855	3,655	1,205	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,260	1,520	735	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,600	2,135	465	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,845	6,215	9,630	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	250	315	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,295	3,950	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	4,615	1,600	3,010	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	105	280	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	960	430	535	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	50	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,485	38,250	39,230	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,280	20,205	19,075	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,330	480	1,845	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,330	480	1,845	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	445	575	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	190	60	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	765	255	510	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,375	620	760	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	355	120	240	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	165	190	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	115	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	160	110	50	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,035	1,010	3,020	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	120	190	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	100	1,145	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	600	145	460	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	20	185	955	305	650
42. Psychology	620	135	490	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,010	480	530	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,830	4,695	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,150	185	970	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,360	1,640	3,715	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	475	475	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	230	260	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	240	170	70	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	575	385	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	475	275	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	70	10	55	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,895	515	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	770	660	110	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,970	210	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	50	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,540	90	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,205	1,170	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	845	285	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	425	165	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	420	120	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,095	955	6,145	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	290	325	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	640	5,795	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,370	1,915	1,455	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	305	1,010	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,265	850	415	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	695	20	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,770	23,995	24,775	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,255	11,580	9,675	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,365	250	1,115	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,370	245	1,120	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	290	380	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	30	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	515	165	355	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	865	355	510	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	215	55	155	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	110	130	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	90	90	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	100	65	35	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	685	2,420	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	165	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	65	930	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	15	155	815	265	550
42. Psychology	405	60	340	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	740	320	420	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,840	1,215	3,625	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	120	800	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,915	1,090	2,825	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	285	380	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	145	205	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	80	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	150	95	55	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	410	310	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	370	230	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	35	0	40	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	6,175	415	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	515	415	100	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,450	175	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,720	40	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,785	70	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	755	745	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	590	210	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	310	130	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	285	85	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,320	695	4,625	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	215	285	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,800	465	4,335	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,475	1,105	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	980	220	755	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	680	320	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,485	38,250	39,230	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,285	20,205	19,075	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,205	18,045	20,155	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	36,115	16,870	19,240	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,015	15,935	18,080	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,100	935	1,165	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,090	1,175	910	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	350	255	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	70	20	45	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	150	80	70	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	340	200	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	10	395	235	165
Other	715	385	335	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,995	24,775	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,255	11,580	9,675	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,510	12,410	15,100	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	26,415	11,870	14,545	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,075	11,285	13,790	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	585	755	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,095	540	555	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	205	180	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	65	15	40	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	125	60	65	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	345	165	185	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,485	38,250	39,230	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	45,260	23,410	21,855	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	42,065	21,610	20,460	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,190	1,800	1,390	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	32,225	14,840	17,380	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	58.4	61.2	55.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	54.3	56.5	52.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.7	6.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,485	38,250	39,235	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,750	13,660	16,090	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	47,730	24,590	23,145	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,595	14,505	11,090	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,140	10,085	12,055	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,260	23,405	21,850	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	385	365	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,490	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	38,695	19,395	19,300	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,820	3,630	2,190	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,260	23,405	21,850	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	380	360	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,485	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,865	2,990	1,880	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,525	1,290	4,235	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,560	420	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,345	385	2,960	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,280	1,525	3,750	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	315	620	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,865	3,750	6,120	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,380	590	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	1,005	260	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	1,815	665	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,260	23,410	21,850	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	380	365	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,490	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,610	1,145	465	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	655	565	95	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,580	4,215	365	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,390	3,275	1,115	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,680	2,550	3,130	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,550	645	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	455	220	240	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	885	220	670	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	310	340	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	810	775	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,260	870	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,075	855	2,225	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	715	5,280	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	345	395	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	970	2,005	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	995	960	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,570	1,960	1,615	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,070	21,610	20,460	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,575	1,845	1,730	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,415	4,115	1,300	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	32,990	15,590	17,395	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,590	17,395	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,090	4,530	5,560	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,135	4,800	5,335	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,685	6,210	6,470	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	85	55	30	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,405	19,705	18,700	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,280	17,860	16,420	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,930	900	1,035	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	450	145	305	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,280	525	755	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	125	90	35	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	335	190	145	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,405	19,705	18,700	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,000	4,725	5,275	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	13,610	6,910	6,700	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	9,090	4,740	4,350	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,215	1,600	1,615	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,495	1,730	765	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,400	19,705	18,700	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	2,535	1,150	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,565	5,580	2,985	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,595	5,085	5,515	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,910	2,445	4,465	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,095	1,120	1,980	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,550	2,950	2,605	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,095	25,320	23,780	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	48,955	25,260	23,700	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	48,870	25,235	23,635	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	48,725	25,195	23,525	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	150	40	105	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	90	25	70	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	20	65	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	210	80	135
American Sign Language	25	0	20	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	60	80	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	100	45	50	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	40	15	25	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,100	25,320	23,780	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	47,985	24,865	23,120	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	145	25	125	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	725	310	415	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	215	100	115	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	50	15	30	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	170	85	80	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,975	45,285	45,695	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	81,400	40,610	40,785	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	9,585	4,670	4,910	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,935	1,935	1,995	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,650	2,735	2,910	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,515	2,670	2,845	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,510	2,675	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	335	165	170	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	130	65	65	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,455	43,555	43,900	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	59,400	29,630	29,765	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	28,060	13,925	14,135	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	10,805	5,305	5,500	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,260	8,625	8,635	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	16,750	8,390	8,355	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,815	7,835	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	520	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	510	230	275	64,445	32,285	32,165