Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huron--Bruce Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,570	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,842	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,577	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,992	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,601.68	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,570	52,655	53,915	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,695	8,975	8,715	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,125	3,020	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,870	2,975	2,895	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,680	2,880	2,795	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	65,000	32,410	32,590	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,975	3,040	2,935	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,785	2,920	2,860	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,590	2,855	2,735	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,875	2,920	2,955	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,765	2,695	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,190	2,625	2,565	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,765	2,840	2,920	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,825	4,015	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,805	4,335	4,465	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,720	4,275	4,450	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	23,875	11,270	12,605	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,065	4,055	4,010	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,765	2,870	2,895	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,935	2,115	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,000	1,405	1,595	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,000	1,010	1,990	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,955	730	1,230	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	835	240	590	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	185	40	145	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.0	16.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.6	60.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.4	21.4	23.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.7	43.0	44.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.5	45.4	47.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	35,895	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,350	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,765	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,850	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,990	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	12,250	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,720	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,350	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,225	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,160	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,875	43,675	45,200	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	56,840	28,460	28,380	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	49,090	24,600	24,490	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,750	3,865	3,885	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	32,035	15,215	16,820	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,800	10,550	8,255	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,465	1,195	1,265	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,510	2,090	2,420	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,260	1,380	4,880	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,270	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,885	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,030	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,045	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,270	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,935	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	24,060	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,335	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,490	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,935	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,930	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,000	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,310	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,735	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,955	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,185	7,420	7,765	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,540	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,640	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,900	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	12,250	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,985	52,155	52,830	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	99,995	50,035	49,960	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	5	10	120	60	60
English and French	4,305	1,760	2,545	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	675	350	320	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,985	52,150	52,830	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	103,465	51,405	52,060	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	775	375	400	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	80	30	50	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	660	345	320	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	815	385	425	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,980	52,155	52,830	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	104,445	51,910	52,530	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	96,395	47,880	48,515	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	95,540	47,470	48,070	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	855	405	450	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,045	4,030	4,015	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,040	4,025	4,010	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	65	45	25	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	55	35	20	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	55	90	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	15	5	10	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,245	3,655	3,595	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	235	250	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	5	15	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	220	235	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	45	25	15	30	20	15
Czech	45	30	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	160	70	85	105	55	50
Russian	65	30	35	220	120	100
Serbian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	20	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5,815	2,910	2,905	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	10	20	55	30	25
Danish	55	25	25	55	30	20
Dutch	1,600	810	790	110	70	40
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	4,045	2,015	2,025	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	55	30	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	420	220	200	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	380	205	180	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	10	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	95	45	45	70	45	25
Hindi	45	25	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	135	80	55	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	15	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	250	215	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	65	45	105	60	45
Portuguese	110	55	50	165	90	70
Romanian	55	25	25	45	15	30
Spanish	190	105	85	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Dinka	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	10	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	85	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	155	75	85	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	40	20	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	60	30	35	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	50	20	30
Lao	60	30	20	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	130	65	65	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	90	50	40	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	545	245	295	1,700	820	880
English and French	145	55	90	585	250	335
English and non-official language	375	185	200	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,985	52,155	52,830	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	104,025	51,690	52,325	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	100,065	49,675	50,395	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	99,915	49,610	50,305	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	155	65	85	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,945	2,015	1,930	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,845	1,770	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	70	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	20	30	15	15
Russian	45	20	20	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,080	1,555	1,525	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	265	135	130	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,765	1,395	1,370	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	215	110	105	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	95	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	60	30	30	20	10	10
Hindi	10	10	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	80	45	35	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	160	100	60	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	95	70	30	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	100	50	50	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	15	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Lao	30	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	965	460	505	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	65	30	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	885	425	460	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,985	52,155	52,830	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	101,390	50,440	50,955	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,090	540	550	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	575	235	340	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,885	925	955	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	10	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	915	950	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	10	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,505	42,750	43,750	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,260	41,880	42,375	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,550	43,878	27,248	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,300	41,880	42,420	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,252	38,896	25,146	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,725	39,365	38,365	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,109	41,357	22,720	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,450	28,010	32,440	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,765	7,589	7,871	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,315	33,435	28,880	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,644	37,369	23,586	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,500	42,770	43,735	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,200	41,885	42,310	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,499	56,909	36,194	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,250	41,890	42,365	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,658	46,405	30,999	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,650	39,470	38,180	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,724	54,376	32,712	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,245	28,110	32,140	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	8,448	8,792	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,310	33,535	28,775	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,895	49,998	32,451	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,500	42,765	43,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,310	18,420	11,895	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,066	54,327	42,983	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,121	69,426	50,813	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.3	81.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	70.0	60.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.7	18.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,505	42,750	43,750	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,245	875	1,370	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	84,255	41,880	42,380	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,395	3,935	6,460	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,555	5,460	9,095	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,450	5,150	7,305	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,150	4,555	5,590	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,555	4,485	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	3,805	2,840	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,925	3,115	1,810	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,295	1,315	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,655	940	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,395	845	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,655	5,960	1,695	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,955	3,675	1,280	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,705	2,285	415	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,505	42,750	43,755	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,200	870	1,330	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	84,300	41,880	42,420	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.0	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,990	4,035	6,960	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,190	5,715	9,475	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,425	6,090	8,335	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,115	5,770	6,340	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,735	5,380	4,350	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	4,015	2,500	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,710	1,545	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,140	1,160	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,780	6,030	1,755	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,480	700	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	1,220	385	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,995	3,330	665	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,500	42,755	43,750	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,190	9,320	14,875	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	62,310	33,430	28,875	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.0	78.2	66.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,945	5,820	5,125	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,255	3,270	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,250	3,605	4,645	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,665	2,875	3,790	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,430	2,940	3,495	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	3,115	2,660	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,550	1,615	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,905	1,025	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,395	740	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,490	6,975	2,520	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,090	650	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,040	720	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,990	4,845	1,145	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,990	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,410	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,983	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,250	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,149	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,694	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,745	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,827	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,817	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,999	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,036	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,225	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,409	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,273	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,765	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,006	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,415	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,520	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,010	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,915	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,195	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,560	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,990	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,100	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,295	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,525	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,410	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,165	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,895	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,465	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,320	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,129	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,085	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,921	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,458	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,061	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,293	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,160	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,226	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,538	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,415	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,496	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,222	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,110	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,934	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,984	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,165	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,370	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,709	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	6,835	7,150	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,710	38,260	30,368	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,564	33,997	28,128	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,940	6,710	7,230	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,666	50,736	40,963	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,981	41,135	35,055	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,160	51,705	52,450	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,400	23,705	25,690	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,355	4,110	4,245	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,210	4,580	5,635	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,480	4,955	5,530	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,065	4,915	5,150	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,285	5,145	5,140	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	54,760	28,000	26,760	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,495	5,305	5,190	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,170	5,620	5,550	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,205	5,735	5,465	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,465	5,830	5,630	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,430	5,510	4,920	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,160	51,710	52,450	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	21,165	10,770	10,400	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,265	3,685	3,585	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	60,785	30,185	30,600	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	22,210	10,760	11,450	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,460	6,325	7,140	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,710	1,910	1,800	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,460	745	715	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,415	3,795	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,540	995	1,545	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.7	17.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.3	12.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.2	13.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,440	2,235	2,205	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,130	575	555	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	500	240	250	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,535	1,475	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	300	125	175	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,160	51,705	52,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	103,525	51,440	52,080	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	103,515	51,430	52,080	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,235	1,770	2,465	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	9,530	4,740	4,790	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,520	4,740	4,780	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	80	80	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	70	55	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	100	50	45	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	15	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	25	15	10	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	10	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,585	4,310	4,270	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	430	215	215	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	210	210	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	60	30	30	65	45	20
Czech	60	35	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	110	45	60	125	85	40
Russian	80	50	30	515	250	265
Serbian	40	20	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	6,620	3,320	3,295	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	35	15	25	85	50	40
Danish	60	30	30	100	55	45
Dutch	1,975	1,020	955	150	80	75
Frisian	50	35	15	0	0	0
German	4,950	2,460	2,495	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	650	325	320	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	590	315	275	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	40	15	25	370	240	125
Gujarati	200	105	100	60	35	20
Hindi	295	175	120	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	180	95	90	405	255	145
Iranian languages	70	25	45	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	15	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	895	455	445	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	180	105	80	360	190	165
Portuguese	125	55	70	395	215	180
Romanian	30	15	15	55	30	25
Spanish	590	300	295	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	30	20	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	45	25	20	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	55	35	20
Dinka	10	10	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	140	60	75	710	315	395
American Sign Language	35	15	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	160	80	80	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	55	30	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	65	30	35
Lao	75	40	35	15	10	0
Thai	15	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	150	60	85	120	35	80
Estonian	30	15	10	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	95	35	60	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,160	51,705	52,450	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,515	50,925	51,590	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,100	10,735	10,365	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,410	40,190	41,220	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,645	780	860	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,155	51,705	52,450	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,000	47,650	48,345	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,980	3,970	4,010	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,730	2,410	2,325	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	725	310	425	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	965	490	470	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,035	525	515	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	560	270	285	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	480	250	225	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	250	280	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	80	95	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,985	3,975	4,010	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,285	655	625	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,875	930	945	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,905	915	995	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,600	1,325	1,275	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	320	150	175	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,985	3,975	4,010	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,125	490	640	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	30	15	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	110	45	70
Mexico	205	90	115	90	35	55
Peru	0	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	235	390	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	85	300	155	145
Europe	5,570	2,855	2,720	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	40	20	25	10	10	0
France	40	15	25	160	95	70
Germany	655	325	330	365	210	155
Greece	45	30	15	30	20	10
Hungary	30	10	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	180	95	85
Italy	80	55	25	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,365	785	580	95	55	40
Poland	90	45	50	75	50	30
Portugal	70	35	35	140	80	60
Romania	65	25	40	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	10	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,360	1,135	1,220	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	530	265	265	465	270	195
Africa	200	115	85	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	15	0	50	30	25
Kenya	40	20	20	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	535	280	260
Asia	1,055	500	560	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	80	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	80	60	25
India	340	175	160	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	25	35	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	0	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	120	50	70	245	145	95
Philippines	140	50	90	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	60	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	250	275	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	125	55	75	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	65	30	30	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	150	85	65	545	310	230
France	10	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	15	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	170	110	60
Africa	65	30	40	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	20	10	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	210	110	95
Asia	180	80	105	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	25	40	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	40	25	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,160	51,710	52,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,455	4,210	4,250	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,020	6,450	6,570	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,680	41,045	41,635	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,380	1,635	1,745	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,990	1,045	945	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	725	600	125	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,265	445	815	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	380	610	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	350	185	165	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,155	51,705	52,450	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,770	795	975	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	770	940	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	975	425	555	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	730	340	390	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,390	50,910	51,480	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,155	51,705	52,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	265	370	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,525	51,445	52,080	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,160	51,710	52,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	170	155	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	330	175	155	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	80	80	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	160	80	75	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,125	1,465	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,555	1,110	1,445	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	825	1,030	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	280	400	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,235	50,410	50,830	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,155	51,705	52,450	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,360	1,160	1,195	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	745	385	355	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	260	105	150	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	365	230	130	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	210	85	125	1,390	550	835
Latin American	120	45	70	635	305	330
Arab	95	50	45	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	75	85	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	20	50	220	90	125
Korean	110	50	65	80	30	45
Japanese	70	25	45	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	60	50	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,800	50,545	51,255	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,155	51,705	52,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,920	1,295	1,625	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,050	920	1,130	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	10	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	875	380	495	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	35,365	17,475	17,895	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	35	15	20	490	235	255
American	1,040	580	460	1,890	960	930
Canadian	34,745	17,140	17,610	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	45	30	20	20	0	15
Québécois	35	15	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	84,045	41,450	42,595	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	61,345	29,910	31,430	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	10	15	85	40	45
Cornish	25	10	20	35	15	15
English	34,865	16,725	18,135	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	27,270	13,100	14,170	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	31,065	15,015	16,050	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,150	980	1,165	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,295	1,090	1,205	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,060	4,200	4,860	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,040	4,195	4,845	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,055	18,885	19,170	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	560	250	310	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	665	350	310	195	95	105
Dutch	11,025	5,555	5,470	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	40	15	20	55	25	25
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	27,075	13,240	13,830	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,405	1,225	1,180	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,900	870	1,030	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	600	300	300	685	345	340
Finnish	305	115	185	240	95	150
Icelandic	80	50	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	400	170	235	1,710	845	870
Swedish	500	190	305	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,700	2,775	2,925	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	0	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	310	150	165	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	75	55	55	15	45
Estonian	80	40	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	750	315	435	415	175	240
Latvian	65	40	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	140	75	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,030	1,010	1,015	1,540	735	805
Romanian	270	160	105	180	85	100
Russian	740	360	375	910	480	430
Slovak	210	75	140	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,590	780	810	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,420	1,645	1,775	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	200	100	100	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	255	145	110	380	220	165
Italian	1,865	925	945	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	25	20	0	20
Maltese	95	40	60	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	425	210	220	1,215	595	615
Serbian	110	55	60	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	65	25	40	15	0	10
Spanish	380	155	225	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	75	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	275	125	150	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	120	50	70	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	430	270	160	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	55	30	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	140	85	55
Dominican	35	10	25	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	235	145	90	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	240	225	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	35	20	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	35	25	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	40	20	15	30	15	20
Mexican	205	100	105	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	355	190	165	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	20	15	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	45	30	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	65	55	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	20	15	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	45	10	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	165	80	85	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	75	85	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,035	995	1,035	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	205	180	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	355	200	160
Armenian	60	40	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	25	55	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	35	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	65	30	40	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	805	440	370	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	240	155	85
Bengali	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	595	330	270	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	165	85	85	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	885	390	495	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	325	135	190	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	200	85	115	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	110	40	65	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	105	50	60	100	35	60
Laotian	85	50	35	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	50	20	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	125	70	55	240	115	125
Australian	100	60	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	34,855	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,135	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	42,405	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,990	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,795	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,565	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,855	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,710	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,110	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,540	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,870	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,195	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,285	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,720	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,990	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	43,215	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	17,740	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,715	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,455	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,880	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,445	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,990	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,270	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,725	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,990	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,535	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,990	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	935	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,350	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,890	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,420	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,920	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,390	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,510	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,570	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,915	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,835	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,080	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,310	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,055	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,824	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,789	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,920	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,505	42,765	43,735	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,045	10,275	8,765	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,865	11,510	12,355	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,590	20,975	22,615	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,615	6,525	2,090	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,330	2,095	1,230	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,290	4,435	855	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,880	8,890	12,995	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	685	960	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,450	4,875	6,570	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,370	3,490	4,875	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	280	600	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	180	110	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,740	815	925	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,600	26,090	26,515	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	4,450	3,085	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,170	7,175	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,720	14,460	16,255	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,280	1,290	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,320	745	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,510	2,960	550	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,090	6,610	9,480	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	415	530	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,110	3,150	4,960	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,005	2,385	3,620	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	175	480	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,180	455	725	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	45	40	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,500	42,770	43,735	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,910	21,785	21,120	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,165	730	2,435	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,165	730	2,435	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	410	665	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	140	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	905	275	635	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,610	575	1,035	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	375	80	290	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	150	305	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	40	70	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	155	135	1,325	740	585
54. History	250	120	130	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	765	2,920	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	90	205	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	40	1,160	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	605	140	465	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	170	40	130
42. Psychology	505	125	385	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	985	360	625	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,680	1,915	4,765	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	95	605	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,955	1,810	4,150	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	725	480	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	140	275	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	80	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	360	300	60	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	180	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	490	335	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	215	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	55	10	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	60	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,115	750	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	65	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,490	1,265	230	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,325	260	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,870	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,195	80	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,385	1,310	80	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,445	1,825	620	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,105	1,575	530	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	245	90	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,570	965	6,605	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	335	385	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,815	610	6,200	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	1,460	1,980	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	245	1,630	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	925	605	320	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	590	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,600	26,090	26,515	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,885	11,625	10,265	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,870	390	1,485	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,875	390	1,485	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	250	455	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	615	185	430	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,000	310	690	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	235	40	195	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	80	210	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	90	85	835	475	355
54. History	140	55	90	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	490	2,240	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	65	170	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	30	890	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	505	95	410	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	130	30	100
42. Psychology	340	55	290	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	650	230	425	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,795	1,255	3,535	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	60	460	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,195	3,075	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	520	380	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	90	220	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	60	65	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	255	205	50	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	155	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	395	230	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	305	145	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	10	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,505	7,865	645	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,115	910	215	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,685	235	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,970	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,255	65	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	965	920	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,290	510	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,520	1,090	430	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	75	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,235	635	4,600	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	250	325	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	380	4,265	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,070	1,475	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	165	1,195	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	715	450	270	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	440	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,505	42,765	43,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,910	21,790	21,120	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,590	20,975	22,615	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	40,460	19,305	21,155	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	38,815	18,515	20,300	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,645	790	855	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,135	1,670	1,460	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	365	400	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	90	35	55	820	305	515
India	185	85	95	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	460	315	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	335	190	140
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	1,245	685	555	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,600	26,085	26,515	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,885	11,625	10,260	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,720	14,465	16,255	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	28,870	13,585	15,285	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	27,810	13,080	14,735	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	510	555	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,850	880	970	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	225	310	1,375	725	650
Philippines	70	25	45	765	295	470
India	165	75	95	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	155	140	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	285	165	125
France	15	0	10	110	55	55
Other	715	365	350	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,500	42,770	43,740	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	54,710	29,245	25,470	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	51,715	27,640	24,070	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,995	1,605	1,395	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	31,790	13,520	18,265	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.2	68.4	58.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.8	64.6	55.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,505	42,765	43,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,600	11,945	16,655	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	57,900	30,820	27,080	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,305	18,935	12,375	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,595	11,885	14,705	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.4	43.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,710	29,240	25,470	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	335	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,980	25,135	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	44,425	23,055	21,375	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,685	5,920	3,760	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,710	29,245	25,470	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	340	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,975	25,135	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,460	4,850	2,615	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,305	1,435	4,870	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,430	1,850	575	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,320	360	2,960	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,770	1,090	3,680	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	950	350	600	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,280	4,035	7,245	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,210	9,615	595	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,410	960	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,020	2,985	1,035	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,715	29,245	25,470	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	335	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,980	25,130	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,535	4,455	2,075	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	605	35	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	4,560	3,490	1,075	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,955	4,455	495	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,965	3,585	1,380	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,240	480	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,500	3,285	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,880	1,385	500	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	680	335	345	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	365	1,000	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	265	325	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,765	870	895	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,565	750	810	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,915	590	2,320	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	500	5,085	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	865	345	520	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,085	2,375	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,455	1,250	1,205	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,795	900	900	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,710	27,640	24,075	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	7,225	3,980	3,240	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,365	4,110	1,255	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	39,000	19,470	19,530	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,000	19,470	19,535	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,190	8,215	8,975	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,130	6,255	5,875	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,540	4,920	4,625	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,370	23,580	20,790	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,935	20,480	17,450	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,460	1,160	1,300	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	310	155	160	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,860	1,245	1,615	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	355	245	110	315	260	55
Other method	450	300	150	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,370	23,580	20,790	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,915	9,015	9,895	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	13,310	7,135	6,170	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,865	3,920	2,945	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,750	1,690	1,055	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,530	1,815	720	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,370	23,580	20,790	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,975	3,005	965	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,065	7,145	2,920	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,510	6,275	5,235	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,715	2,735	5,980	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,090	2,465	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,545	3,320	3,220	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,405	31,555	27,850	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	59,270	31,500	27,770	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	58,350	30,985	27,365	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	58,255	30,960	27,295	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	95	30	70	945	310	640
Non-official languages	915	515	405	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	510	410	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	910	510	400	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	500	400	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	35	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	795	455	340	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	655	230	420
English and French	55	15	40	480	135	340
English and non-official language	80	40	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,405	31,555	27,850	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	58,180	30,950	27,230	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	385	195	190	1,115	405	710
French	310	95	215	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	515	315	200	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	515	310	200	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,025	51,200	51,820	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	92,235	45,925	46,305	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,790	5,270	5,520	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,435	2,245	2,195	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,350	3,030	3,325	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,070	2,900	3,170	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,740	2,740	3,005	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	285	130	155	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,030	48,800	49,230	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	69,020	34,715	34,305	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	29,010	14,090	14,920	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	12,470	6,170	6,295	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	16,545	7,915	8,625	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,860	7,575	8,285	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,115	7,225	7,885	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	750	345	400	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	680	345	335	6,370	3,410	2,965