Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Huron--Bruce
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Manitoba

[Province]
Data quality , Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 106,570 ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 104,842 ... ... 1,208,268 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.6 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 52,577 ... ... 539,748 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 43,992 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 19.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,601.68 ... ... 552,370.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 106,570 52,655 53,915 1,278,365 631,400 646,970
0 to 14 years 17,695 8,975 8,715 243,820 125,110 118,710
0 to 4 years 6,145 3,125 3,020 81,065 41,710 39,355
5 to 9 years 5,870 2,975 2,895 83,375 42,565 40,805
10 to 14 years 5,680 2,880 2,795 79,380 40,835 38,545
15 to 64 years 65,000 32,410 32,590 835,580 417,260 418,320
15 to 19 years 5,975 3,040 2,935 82,440 42,555 39,890
20 to 24 years 5,785 2,920 2,860 86,760 44,465 42,295
25 to 29 years 5,590 2,855 2,735 86,695 43,570 43,125
30 to 34 years 5,875 2,920 2,955 85,185 42,210 42,975
35 to 39 years 5,455 2,765 2,695 81,105 39,885 41,215
40 to 44 years 5,190 2,625 2,565 79,325 39,530 39,795
45 to 49 years 5,765 2,840 2,920 79,350 39,220 40,130
50 to 54 years 7,845 3,825 4,015 89,840 44,485 45,355
55 to 59 years 8,805 4,335 4,465 87,765 43,555 44,210
60 to 64 years 8,720 4,275 4,450 77,110 37,780 39,325
65 years and over 23,875 11,270 12,605 198,965 89,025 109,945
65 to 69 years 8,065 4,055 4,010 64,905 31,280 33,625
70 to 74 years 5,765 2,870 2,895 45,980 21,940 24,040
75 to 79 years 4,050 1,935 2,115 33,555 15,250 18,305
80 to 84 years 3,000 1,405 1,595 25,315 10,740 14,575
85 years and over 3,000 1,010 1,990 29,210 9,810 19,395
85 to 89 years 1,955 730 1,230 17,335 6,460 10,875
90 to 94 years 835 240 590 8,945 2,710 6,230
95 to 99 years 185 40 145 2,520 580 1,940
100 years and over 25 0 20 415 60 350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.6 17.0 16.2 19.1 19.8 18.3
15 to 64 years 61.0 61.6 60.4 65.4 66.1 64.7
65 years and over 22.4 21.4 23.4 15.6 14.1 17.0
85 years and over 2.8 1.9 3.7 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 43.7 43.0 44.5 39.2 38.2 40.2
Median age of the population 46.5 45.4 47.6 38.3 37.2 39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 43,995 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Single-detached house 35,895 ... ... 331,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 39,080 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,350 ... ... 108,120 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,185 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
Row house 1,765 ... ... 17,225 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 385 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,850 ... ... 67,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 160 ... ... 755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 745 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 43,990 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 person 12,250 ... ... 135,500 ... ...
2 persons 17,720 ... ... 164,880 ... ...
3 persons 5,350 ... ... 71,065 ... ...
4 persons 5,225 ... ... 66,675 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,445 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 104,160 ... ... 1,240,700 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 88,875 43,675 45,200 1,034,545 506,280 528,260
Married or living common law 56,840 28,460 28,380 593,615 297,280 296,335
Married 49,090 24,600 24,490 503,390 252,210 251,175
Living common law 7,750 3,865 3,885 90,230 45,075 45,155
Not married and not living common law 32,035 15,215 16,820 440,925 209,000 231,930
Never married 18,800 10,550 8,255 300,415 162,440 137,980
Separated 2,465 1,195 1,265 24,845 11,080 13,765
Divorced 4,510 2,090 2,420 54,860 22,780 32,080
Widowed 6,260 1,380 4,880 60,805 12,700 48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 31,270 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
2 persons 17,885 ... ... 171,435 ... ...
3 persons 5,310 ... ... 71,630 ... ...
4 persons 5,030 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,045 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 31,270 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
Total couple families 27,935 ... ... 287,200 ... ...
Married couples 24,060 ... ... 242,100 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,870 ... ... 45,100 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,335 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
Female parent 2,490 ... ... 45,930 ... ...
Male parent 845 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,935 ... ... 287,205 ... ...
Couples without children 15,930 ... ... 137,135 ... ...
Couples with children 12,000 ... ... 150,070 ... ...
1 child 4,310 ... ... 55,730 ... ...
2 children 4,735 ... ... 59,965 ... ...
3 or more children 2,955 ... ... 34,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,335 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
1 child 1,950 ... ... 34,305 ... ...
2 children 995 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 or more children 390 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 15,185 7,420 7,765 212,415 104,435 107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 43,995 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One-census-family households 30,540 ... ... 323,125 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 15,640 ... ... 130,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,900 ... ... 192,650 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 365 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 13,090 ... ... 154,815 ... ...
One-person households 12,250 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 835 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 104,985 52,155 52,830 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
English only 99,995 50,035 49,960 1,135,395 566,980 568,410
French only 15 5 10 1,485 680 800
English and French 4,305 1,760 2,545 108,460 49,205 59,255
Neither English nor French 675 350 320 16,285 7,235 9,050
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 104,985 52,150 52,830 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
English 103,465 51,405 52,060 1,203,025 596,475 606,550
French 775 375 400 39,200 18,880 20,325
English and French 80 30 50 3,545 1,755 1,790
Neither English nor French 660 345 320 15,840 6,985 8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 815 385 425 40,975 19,760 21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.8 0.7 0.8 3.2 3.2 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 104,980 52,155 52,830 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
Single responses 104,445 51,910 52,530 1,230,115 608,820 621,300
Official languages 96,395 47,880 48,515 941,130 468,430 472,705
English 95,540 47,470 48,070 900,610 448,960 451,645
French 855 405 450 40,520 19,465 21,055
Non-official languages 8,045 4,030 4,015 288,985 140,395 148,590
Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 29,710 14,265 15,440
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 28,070 13,505 14,565
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 14,820 7,085 7,740
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 5 20
Plains Cree 0 0 0 70 25 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 745 305 440
Woods Cree 0 0 0 65 20 40
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 13,915 6,725 7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 13,235 6,410 6,825
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 6,730 3,180 3,550
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,505 3,235 3,265
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 815 375 445
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 815 380 440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 810 375 435
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 20 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 80 40 40
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 0 630 305 330
Dakota 0 0 0 630 305 325
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,040 4,025 4,010 259,280 126,130 133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 50 25 10,700 5,580 5,120
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 35 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 1,750 875 875
Bilen 0 0 0 155 85 70
Oromo 0 5 0 345 175 170
Somali 0 0 0 1,245 610 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 10 0
Semitic languages 65 45 25 8,840 4,640 4,200
Amharic 5 5 0 1,770 885 885
Arabic 55 35 20 4,695 2,500 2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 545 320 225
Maltese 5 0 0 40 20 25
Tigrigna 5 0 0 1,770 905 865
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 4,180 1,970 2,205
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 280 135 145
Vietnamese 20 5 15 3,895 1,840 2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 145 55 90 52,905 24,685 28,220
Bikol 0 0 5 175 80 95
Cebuano 10 5 10 1,245 565 675
Fijian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 390 170 220
Ilocano 5 0 5 1,365 630 730
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 5 0 5 175 65 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 655 315 340
Pangasinan 0 0 0 135 65 70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 50 70 48,530 22,670 25,855
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 50 30 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 150 70 85
Creole languages 5 0 0 570 275 305
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 290 140 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 265 120 145
Dravidian languages 35 20 15 1,565 825 735
Kannada 5 5 0 95 50 40
Malayalam 10 5 5 790 410 380
Tamil 15 5 10 480 255 230
Telugu 0 0 0 195 115 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,245 3,655 3,595 158,350 77,605 80,750
Albanian 5 5 0 350 170 180
Armenian 5 5 0 65 35 30
Balto-Slavic languages 480 235 250 34,450 15,845 18,605
Baltic languages 20 5 15 165 65 95
Latvian 10 5 10 80 35 45
Lithuanian 10 5 10 85 35 45
Slavic languages 460 220 235 34,280 15,775 18,510
Belarusan 0 5 0 40 20 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 575 285 290
Bulgarian 5 0 5 140 70 65
Croatian 45 25 15 1,030 505 530
Czech 45 30 20 615 310 310
Macedonian 5 0 0 145 70 75
Polish 160 70 85 6,455 2,905 3,545
Russian 65 30 35 9,130 4,495 4,640
Serbian 35 15 20 655 335 320
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 240 110 130
Slovak 25 10 15 405 175 225
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 5 270 130 140
Ukrainian 50 20 30 14,505 6,325 8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 75 40 30
Celtic languages 5 0 0 115 60 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 50 25 20
Welsh 0 5 0 60 30 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 5,815 2,910 2,905 68,670 33,310 35,360
Afrikaans 30 10 20 420 220 205
Danish 55 25 25 280 145 135
Dutch 1,600 810 790 2,675 1,335 1,335
Frisian 35 20 15 55 30 25
German 4,045 2,015 2,025 63,825 30,940 32,890
Icelandic 0 0 0 475 210 260
Norwegian 0 0 5 115 45 65
Swedish 5 5 5 135 70 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 45 20 20 310 125 180
Yiddish 0 0 0 355 175 180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Greek 55 30 20 1,285 665 615
Indo-Iranian languages 420 220 200 32,325 17,135 15,195
Indo-Aryan languages 380 205 180 29,520 15,700 13,820
Bengali 20 10 10 1,170 675 495
Gujarati 95 45 45 3,115 1,660 1,455
Hindi 45 25 20 2,270 1,215 1,060
Kashmiri 10 0 5 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Marathi 10 5 10 135 80 50
Nepali 0 0 5 720 355 365
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 35 18,320 9,650 8,670
Sindhi 5 0 0 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 670 345 320
Urdu 135 80 55 3,015 1,655 1,355
Iranian languages 35 15 20 2,705 1,365 1,335
Kurdish 0 0 5 415 210 200
Pashto 10 5 0 275 130 150
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 15 2,020 1,030 990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 100 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages 470 250 215 21,100 10,385 10,710
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 110 65 45 3,840 1,910 1,930
Portuguese 110 55 50 6,585 3,190 3,390
Romanian 55 25 25 645 310 335
Spanish 190 105 85 10,005 4,965 5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Japanese 10 5 10 540 185 350
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Korean 95 40 55 3,760 1,810 1,950
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 3,895 1,965 1,930
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 150 90 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 75 25 45
Edo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Ga 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ganda 0 0 0 50 20 30
Igbo 0 0 0 280 155 130
Lingala 0 0 0 75 30 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 135 60 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 250 125 120
Shona 0 0 0 110 50 60
Swahili 5 0 0 870 420 455
Wolof 0 0 0 75 50 25
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,030 525 505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 640 315 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 10 10 395 215 180
Dinka 15 10 5 175 90 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 125 100
Sign languages 10 10 0 440 230 210
American Sign Language 5 5 0 240 125 115
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 195 100 95
Sino-Tibetan languages 160 70 85 18,880 9,320 9,565
Chinese languages 155 75 85 18,305 9,025 9,280
Cantonese 40 20 20 6,625 3,140 3,485
Hakka 0 0 0 55 30 25
Mandarin 60 30 35 10,170 5,110 5,060
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 325 150 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 110 55 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 25 25 1,010 530 475
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 575 295 285
Burmese 0 0 0 85 50 30
Karenic languages 0 0 0 430 215 220
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages 70 35 35 1,120 525 595
Lao 60 30 20 875 445 430
Thai 15 5 10 240 85 165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 340 190 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 20 15
Turkish 5 5 0 210 120 95
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 40 25 20
Uralic languages 130 65 65 1,440 655 790
Estonian 15 5 10 30 10 15
Finnish 25 10 15 225 85 135
Hungarian 90 50 40 1,185 550 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 85 70
Multiple responses 545 245 295 31,505 15,280 16,220
English and French 145 55 90 4,365 2,140 2,230
English and non-official language 375 185 200 25,965 12,530 13,440
French and non-official language 15 10 5 695 380 315
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 470 230 245
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 104,985 52,155 52,830 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
Single responses 104,025 51,690 52,325 1,197,145 593,020 604,120
Official languages 100,065 49,675 50,395 1,052,345 521,280 531,065
English 99,915 49,610 50,305 1,035,475 513,465 522,010
French 155 65 85 16,865 7,815 9,055
Non-official languages 3,950 2,020 1,935 144,800 71,740 73,060
Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 15,770 8,020 7,750
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 15,070 7,675 7,390
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 7,570 3,860 3,715
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 120 45 75
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,415 3,790 3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 5 7,495 3,820 3,675
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 2,505 1,280 1,225
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 4,990 2,545 2,455
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Dakota 0 0 0 35 25 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,945 2,015 1,930 129,035 63,725 65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 6,875 3,475 3,400
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 10 5 5 1,185 550 630
Bilen 0 0 0 120 65 55
Oromo 0 0 0 210 95 115
Somali 0 0 0 845 385 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 10 0
Semitic languages 30 15 15 5,650 2,895 2,750
Amharic 0 0 0 1,045 520 525
Arabic 30 15 15 3,105 1,600 1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 355 195 160
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,135 580 555
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 2,900 1,370 1,530
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 0 125 55 70
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,775 1,315 1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 35 20 15 27,215 13,065 14,155
Bikol 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cebuano 0 0 0 495 250 245
Fijian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 125 55 75
Ilocano 0 0 0 390 190 200
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 245 120 130
Pangasinan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 20 20 25,790 12,375 13,420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 290 120 165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 165 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 45 75
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 800 400 400
Kannada 5 5 0 45 25 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 405 195 205
Tamil 5 0 0 240 120 120
Telugu 5 0 0 110 60 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,610 1,845 1,770 70,820 35,325 35,495
Albanian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 130 60 70 11,685 5,670 6,015
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 130 60 70 11,660 5,660 6,000
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 285 145 140
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Croatian 15 5 10 320 145 180
Czech 10 10 5 115 55 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 35 20 20 2,010 910 1,105
Russian 45 20 20 5,530 2,780 2,745
Serbian 15 5 5 335 170 170
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Slovak 0 0 0 70 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 55 20 30
Ukrainian 10 5 5 2,690 1,285 1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,080 1,555 1,525 25,825 12,700 13,125
Afrikaans 20 10 10 200 100 100
Danish 0 0 5 10 5 5
Dutch 265 135 130 270 135 130
Frisian 5 0 0 10 5 5
German 2,765 1,395 1,370 24,795 12,185 12,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 465 240 225
Greek 25 15 10 535 255 280
Indo-Iranian languages 215 110 105 22,810 11,920 10,890
Indo-Aryan languages 200 105 95 21,010 11,055 9,950
Bengali 5 0 5 690 390 305
Gujarati 60 30 30 2,100 1,095 1,005
Hindi 10 10 5 1,335 715 620
Kashmiri 5 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 10 5 5 40 25 20
Nepali 0 0 0 540 265 280
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 14,000 7,330 6,670
Sindhi 0 0 0 30 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 360 190 170
Urdu 80 45 35 1,895 1,035 860
Iranian languages 15 5 10 1,755 835 920
Kurdish 5 5 0 275 135 140
Pashto 0 0 5 165 70 95
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 1,315 635 685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 160 100 60 9,765 4,670 5,090
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 1,035 450 590
Portuguese 30 15 15 2,800 1,305 1,500
Romanian 20 10 10 235 110 125
Spanish 95 70 30 5,695 2,810 2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 5 5 175 75 105
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Korean 65 30 35 2,915 1,430 1,490
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,410 695 720
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 45 30 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 75 40 35
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 65 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 55 50
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 500 240 265
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 345 175 170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 50 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 5 5 130 60 70
Dinka 15 5 10 80 35 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sign languages 15 10 5 560 310 255
American Sign Language 5 0 0 255 135 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 305 170 135
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 50 50 13,910 6,920 6,985
Chinese languages 100 50 50 13,445 6,685 6,765
Cantonese 25 15 15 4,455 2,105 2,350
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 35 20 15 8,080 4,105 3,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 675 365 315
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 465 235 225
Burmese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Karenic languages 0 0 0 370 190 180
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 30 20 15 535 250 280
Lao 30 15 10 430 210 220
Thai 5 5 5 105 40 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkish 0 0 0 65 35 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 15 10 10 305 140 165
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 35 15 15
Hungarian 15 10 5 270 125 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Multiple responses 965 460 505 64,475 31,080 33,400
English and French 65 30 35 3,090 1,440 1,645
English and non-official language 885 425 460 60,090 28,995 31,090
French and non-official language 5 0 0 415 215 205
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 885 420 455
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 104,985 52,155 52,830 1,261,615 624,095 637,520
None 101,390 50,440 50,955 1,079,050 535,990 543,065
English 1,090 540 550 76,350 37,795 38,550
French 575 235 340 20,200 9,130 11,075
Non-official language 1,885 925 955 83,315 39,860 43,455
Aboriginal 15 10 5 16,105 7,590 8,515
Non-Aboriginal 1,870 915 950 67,215 32,275 34,940
English and French 0 0 5 305 150 150
English and non-official language 5 0 0 1,610 815 790
French and non-official language 35 10 25 770 345 420
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 86,505 42,750 43,750 1,001,305 491,590 509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 84,260 41,880 42,375 954,035 467,790 486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,550 43,878 27,248 34,188 40,379 29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 84,300 41,880 42,420 954,205 467,820 486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,252 38,896 25,146 30,465 35,150 26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,725 39,365 38,365 859,545 431,145 428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,109 41,357 22,720 32,592 39,229 26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 60,450 28,010 32,440 701,840 309,530 392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,765 7,589 7,871 4,268 1,890 5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,315 33,435 28,880 722,785 374,850 347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,644 37,369 23,586 33,677 39,365 28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 86,500 42,770 43,735 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 84,200 41,885 42,310 953,960 467,575 486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,499 56,909 36,194 43,767 51,068 36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 84,250 41,890 42,365 954,175 467,605 486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,658 46,405 30,999 35,957 41,013 31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,650 39,470 38,180 859,575 431,035 428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,724 54,376 32,712 42,776 50,803 34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,245 28,110 32,140 701,830 308,940 392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,632 8,448 8,792 7,099 6,411 7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,310 33,535 28,775 722,785 374,535 348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,895 49,998 32,451 42,551 49,417 35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 86,500 42,765 43,735 1,001,310 491,580 509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 30,310 18,420 11,895 350,580 201,335 149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,066 54,327 42,983 50,026 54,580 44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,121 69,426 50,813 59,523 65,410 51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.8 90.3 81.3 88.0 91.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.4 70.0 60.7 73.6 77.4 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.2 9.7 18.7 12.0 8.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 86,505 42,750 43,750 1,001,310 491,585 509,720
Without total income 2,245 875 1,370 47,270 23,800 23,470
With total income 84,255 41,880 42,380 954,040 467,790 486,245
Percentage with total income 97.4 98.0 96.9 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,395 3,935 6,460 137,700 62,550 75,150
$10,000 to $19,999 14,555 5,460 9,095 150,320 58,320 91,995
$20,000 to $29,999 12,450 5,150 7,305 136,510 54,950 81,560
$30,000 to $39,999 10,150 4,555 5,590 123,685 55,805 67,885
$40,000 to $49,999 9,035 4,555 4,485 109,710 54,650 55,060
$50,000 to $59,999 6,645 3,805 2,840 80,625 45,170 35,460
$60,000 to $69,999 4,925 3,115 1,810 58,785 35,250 23,535
$70,000 to $79,999 3,610 2,295 1,315 43,365 26,465 16,895
$80,000 to $89,999 2,595 1,655 940 34,000 20,100 13,905
$90,000 to $99,999 2,240 1,395 845 21,980 13,545 8,440
$100,000 and over 7,655 5,960 1,695 57,355 40,985 16,370
$100,000 to $149,999 4,955 3,675 1,280 40,870 28,585 12,285
$150,000 and over 2,705 2,285 415 16,490 12,395 4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 86,505 42,750 43,755 1,001,305 491,585 509,720
Without after-tax income 2,200 870 1,330 47,100 23,770 23,330
With after-tax income 84,300 41,880 42,420 954,205 467,820 486,390
Percentage with after-tax income 97.5 98.0 96.9 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,990 4,035 6,960 142,035 63,525 78,510
$10,000 to $19,999 15,190 5,715 9,475 161,865 63,410 98,460
$20,000 to $29,999 14,425 6,090 8,335 165,880 68,985 96,895
$30,000 to $39,999 12,115 5,770 6,340 153,680 73,335 80,350
$40,000 to $49,999 9,735 5,380 4,350 116,415 63,755 52,660
$50,000 to $59,999 6,520 4,015 2,500 78,105 46,940 31,160
$60,000 to $69,999 4,255 2,710 1,545 53,870 32,165 21,705
$70,000 to $79,999 3,300 2,140 1,160 31,690 19,680 12,010
$80,000 and over 7,780 6,030 1,755 50,655 36,025 14,630
$80,000 to $89,999 2,180 1,480 700 18,025 12,260 5,760
$90,000 to $99,999 1,605 1,220 385 10,325 7,305 3,015
$100,000 and over 3,995 3,330 665 22,305 16,460 5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 86,500 42,755 43,750 1,001,305 491,590 509,720
Without employment income 24,190 9,320 14,875 278,525 116,740 161,775
With employment income 62,310 33,430 28,875 722,785 374,845 347,940
Percentage with employment income 72.0 78.2 66.0 72.2 76.3 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 10,945 5,820 5,125 90,045 42,675 47,375
$5,000 to $9,999 5,530 2,255 3,270 54,560 23,875 30,690
$10,000 to $19,999 8,250 3,605 4,645 94,460 41,920 52,535
$20,000 to $29,999 6,665 2,875 3,790 89,540 39,650 49,895
$30,000 to $39,999 6,430 2,940 3,495 88,340 41,905 46,440
$40,000 to $49,999 5,770 3,115 2,660 77,755 40,205 37,550
$50,000 to $59,999 4,165 2,550 1,615 58,900 34,355 24,550
$60,000 to $69,999 2,935 1,905 1,025 44,085 27,115 16,970
$70,000 to $79,999 2,130 1,395 740 34,450 21,375 13,075
$80,000 and over 9,490 6,975 2,520 90,650 61,780 28,865
$80,000 to $89,999 1,735 1,090 650 28,365 16,860 11,505
$90,000 to $99,999 1,760 1,040 720 17,635 11,355 6,275
$100,000 and over 5,990 4,845 1,145 44,650 33,560 11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 43,990 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,410 ... ... 68,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,983 ... ... 59,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 12,250 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,149 ... ... 35,846 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,694 ... ... 31,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 31,745 ... ... 353,550 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,827 ... ... 84,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,817 ... ... 72,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 43,995 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 88,999 ... ... 85,373 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,036 ... ... 70,154 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 12,225 ... ... 135,440 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,409 ... ... 44,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,273 ... ... 36,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 31,765 ... ... 353,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,006 ... ... 101,140 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,415 ... ... 83,044 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 43,995 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 430 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 415 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,085 ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,520 ... ... 18,260 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,075 ... ... 21,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,620 ... ... 19,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,980 ... ... 21,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,010 ... ... 21,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,915 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,800 ... ... 21,225 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,510 ... ... 40,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,195 ... ... 37,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,095 ... ... 34,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,715 ... ... 31,555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,435 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,195 ... ... 144,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,550 ... ... 52,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,270 ... ... 34,595 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,560 ... ... 34,670 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,815 ... ... 22,865 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 43,990 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 485 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 430 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,100 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,590 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,295 ... ... 24,370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,895 ... ... 22,665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,245 ... ... 25,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,295 ... ... 26,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,280 ... ... 25,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,160 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,095 ... ... 48,610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,740 ... ... 44,280 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,475 ... ... 38,890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,975 ... ... 32,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,525 ... ... 26,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,410 ... ... 97,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,485 ... ... 46,355 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,660 ... ... 24,795 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,270 ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 31,165 ... ... 341,205 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,895 ... ... 84,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,869 ... ... 72,563 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 15,465 ... ... 127,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,320 ... ... 79,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,129 ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,085 ... ... 150,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,921 ... ... 104,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,458 ... ... 89,307 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,145 ... ... 52,215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,061 ... ... 49,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,293 ... ... 46,048 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 31,160 ... ... 341,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,226 ... ... 101,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,538 ... ... 83,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 15,415 ... ... 127,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,496 ... ... 95,583 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,222 ... ... 77,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,110 ... ... 150,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,934 ... ... 122,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,984 ... ... 99,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,165 ... ... 52,130 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,370 ... ... 60,006 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,709 ... ... 52,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,985 6,835 7,150 175,270 86,935 88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,710 38,260 30,368 32,927 35,568 30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,564 33,997 28,128 29,429 31,130 28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,940 6,710 7,230 174,945 86,380 88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,666 50,736 40,963 40,853 43,332 38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,981 41,135 35,055 33,961 35,291 32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 104,160 51,705 52,450 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution 49,400 23,705 25,690 687,930 332,640 355,290
In the bottom decile 8,355 4,110 4,245 151,750 74,825 76,930
In the second decile 10,210 4,580 5,635 135,485 62,035 73,450
In the third decile 10,480 4,955 5,530 135,395 64,805 70,590
In the fourth decile 10,065 4,915 5,150 132,755 65,185 67,575
In the fifth decile 10,285 5,145 5,140 132,540 65,790 66,750
In the top half of the distribution 54,760 28,000 26,760 552,770 281,805 270,965
In the sixth decile 10,495 5,305 5,190 127,575 64,305 63,265
In the seventh decile 11,170 5,620 5,550 123,505 62,770 60,735
In the eighth decile 11,205 5,735 5,465 116,805 59,460 57,350
In the ninth decile 11,465 5,830 5,630 104,820 53,835 50,980
In the top decile 10,430 5,510 4,920 80,070 41,435 38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 104,160 51,710 52,450 1,175,720 581,585 594,135
0 to 17 years 21,165 10,770 10,400 260,905 134,075 126,830
0 to 5 years 7,265 3,685 3,585 85,935 44,240 41,695
18 to 64 years 60,785 30,185 30,600 737,035 365,965 371,070
65 years and over 22,210 10,760 11,450 177,780 81,540 96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 13,460 6,325 7,140 180,880 85,185 95,690
0 to 17 years 3,710 1,910 1,800 57,185 29,390 27,790
0 to 5 years 1,460 745 715 21,325 10,970 10,355
18 to 64 years 7,210 3,415 3,795 98,920 46,630 52,285
65 years and over 2,540 995 1,545 24,785 9,165 15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.9 12.2 13.6 15.4 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 17.5 17.7 17.3 21.9 21.9 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 20.1 20.2 19.9 24.8 24.8 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 11.9 11.3 12.4 13.4 12.7 14.1
65 years and over (%) 11.4 9.2 13.5 13.9 11.2 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,440 2,235 2,205 115,965 56,255 59,705
0 to 17 years 1,130 575 555 33,260 17,040 16,220
0 to 5 years 500 240 250 12,310 6,325 5,985
18 to 64 years 3,010 1,535 1,475 73,655 35,895 37,760
65 years and over 300 125 175 9,045 3,325 5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.3 4.3 4.2 9.9 9.7 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 5.3 5.3 12.7 12.7 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 6.9 6.5 7.0 14.3 14.3 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 5.1 4.8 10.0 9.8 10.2
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.2 1.5 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 104,160 51,705 52,450 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Official languages 103,525 51,440 52,080 1,224,985 607,375 617,605
English 103,515 51,430 52,080 1,223,665 606,760 616,905
French 4,235 1,770 2,465 108,560 49,435 59,130
Non-official languages 9,530 4,740 4,790 340,250 165,150 175,100
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 40,465 19,410 21,050
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 38,305 18,375 19,930
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 20,975 10,025 10,955
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 85 25 55
Plains Cree 0 0 0 190 90 100
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 1,140 505 640
Woods Cree 0 0 0 130 65 65
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 19,435 9,340 10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 17,710 8,520 9,185
Algonquin 0 0 10 10 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 9,685 4,560 5,125
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 8,045 3,975 4,070
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,120 525 595
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,110 520 590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,110 520 595
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 80 35 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 210 115 95
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 760 365 395
Dakota 0 0 0 760 360 400
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,520 4,740 4,780 299,900 145,795 154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 165 80 80 15,730 8,320 7,410
Berber languages 0 0 0 85 50 40
Kabyle 0 0 0 45 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 35 10
Cushitic languages 30 10 20 2,300 1,195 1,105
Bilen 0 0 0 210 120 85
Oromo 15 10 10 535 275 260
Somali 0 0 0 1,550 790 760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 15 15 10
Semitic languages 125 70 55 13,685 7,300 6,390
Amharic 0 0 0 2,475 1,370 1,105
Arabic 100 50 45 6,650 3,590 3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hebrew 10 15 0 3,370 1,735 1,635
Maltese 10 10 10 65 30 35
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,225 1,175 1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 0 10 5,230 2,545 2,685
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 335 185 150
Vietnamese 20 0 15 4,905 2,370 2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 130 50 80 65,305 30,220 35,090
Bikol 0 0 0 225 100 125
Cebuano 15 0 15 1,615 805 810
Fijian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 425 180 245
Ilocano 0 0 10 1,875 880 990
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 10 0 375 180 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 945 415 530
Pangasinan 0 0 0 205 100 110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 45 70 64,165 29,640 34,520
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 115 55 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 80 120
Creole languages 15 15 0 1,310 605 705
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 635 310 315
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 680 305 375
Dravidian languages 35 20 15 1,840 945 895
Kannada 0 0 0 175 95 80
Malayalam 25 15 10 830 400 430
Tamil 10 10 10 655 330 325
Telugu 10 0 0 255 150 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,585 4,310 4,270 175,950 86,435 89,510
Albanian 10 0 0 390 195 195
Armenian 0 10 0 65 50 15
Balto-Slavic languages 430 215 215 39,530 18,780 20,745
Baltic languages 15 10 10 230 90 140
Latvian 10 10 0 115 45 70
Lithuanian 0 10 0 120 50 65
Slavic languages 415 210 210 39,360 18,720 20,640
Belarusan 10 10 10 65 25 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 835 405 430
Bulgarian 0 0 0 155 95 60
Croatian 60 30 30 1,595 765 825
Czech 60 35 25 735 335 395
Macedonian 10 10 0 140 75 60
Polish 110 45 60 7,655 3,625 4,035
Russian 80 50 30 13,455 6,715 6,740
Serbian 40 20 15 870 470 400
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 190 75 115
Slovak 25 10 15 480 215 260
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 10 275 100 175
Ukrainian 40 25 15 17,095 7,795 9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 30
Celtic languages 30 20 15 225 125 100
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 10 90 65 25
Welsh 10 0 0 90 45 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 45 15 25
Germanic languages 6,620 3,320 3,295 68,285 33,250 35,035
Afrikaans 35 15 25 715 330 385
Danish 60 30 30 270 120 150
Dutch 1,975 1,020 955 3,120 1,555 1,565
Frisian 50 35 15 90 65 30
German 4,950 2,460 2,495 61,760 30,170 31,600
Icelandic 0 0 0 560 225 335
Norwegian 0 0 0 290 115 175
Swedish 20 10 0 270 125 150
Vlaams (Flemish) 40 20 20 270 120 155
Yiddish 0 0 0 545 235 315
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 2,490 1,285 1,205
Greek 95 65 25 2,010 1,015 1,000
Indo-Iranian languages 650 325 320 38,760 20,480 18,280
Indo-Aryan languages 590 315 275 35,830 18,990 16,835
Bengali 40 15 25 1,520 885 635
Gujarati 200 105 100 3,905 2,065 1,840
Hindi 295 175 120 12,900 6,900 6,000
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 10
Konkani 0 0 0 40 30 10
Marathi 15 10 0 275 170 105
Nepali 0 0 0 600 285 315
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 80 55 22,900 12,035 10,865
Sindhi 15 0 0 150 85 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 10 920 500 420
Urdu 180 95 90 4,600 2,540 2,060
Iranian languages 70 25 45 3,035 1,525 1,515
Kurdish 0 0 0 600 295 305
Pashto 10 10 0 290 135 150
Persian (Farsi) 60 15 40 2,295 1,175 1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 125 105
Italic (Romance) languages 895 455 445 34,360 16,630 17,735
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italian 180 105 80 5,350 2,610 2,735
Portuguese 125 55 70 8,460 4,125 4,335
Romanian 30 15 15 785 395 390
Spanish 590 300 295 20,605 9,910 10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 60 45 15
Japanese 30 20 10 1,160 550 605
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korean 65 25 45 4,240 2,100 2,145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Niger-Congo languages 60 35 25 7,970 4,125 3,845
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 260 165 95
Bamanankan 0 0 0 160 95 65
Edo 0 0 0 95 60 30
Ewe 0 0 0 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ga 0 0 0 30 10 15
Ganda 0 0 0 230 110 120
Igbo 0 0 0 665 345 325
Lingala 0 0 0 655 315 345
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 305 155 155
Shona 0 0 0 250 110 140
Swahili 45 25 20 1,930 1,020 905
Wolof 0 0 0 150 85 70
Yoruba 0 0 0 2,630 1,330 1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 1,440 765 680
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 15 10 410 225 185
Dinka 10 10 10 180 105 75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 225 120 105
Sign languages 140 60 75 2,670 985 1,685
American Sign Language 35 15 20 1,710 625 1,090
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 105 45 60 975 365 610
Sino-Tibetan languages 160 75 80 21,130 10,490 10,650
Chinese languages 160 80 80 20,475 10,185 10,285
Cantonese 55 30 30 8,310 3,920 4,390
Hakka 0 0 0 50 30 20
Mandarin 80 40 45 12,825 6,460 6,365
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 480 230 250
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 185 95 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 15 1,115 600 510
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 675 310 370
Burmese 0 0 0 185 115 70
Karenic languages 0 0 0 465 200 265
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 60 80
Tai-Kadai languages 85 40 45 1,565 730 835
Lao 75 40 35 1,120 520 600
Thai 15 10 0 575 270 305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 510 250 265
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 50 25 30
Turkish 10 0 10 365 180 185
Uyghur 0 0 0 30 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Uralic languages 150 60 85 1,550 730 815
Estonian 30 15 10 45 20 25
Finnish 25 10 10 265 105 160
Hungarian 95 35 60 1,235 600 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 445 290 150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 104,160 51,705 52,450 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 102,515 50,925 51,590 1,133,080 560,165 572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18 21,100 10,735 10,365 266,225 136,640 129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 81,410 40,190 41,220 866,855 423,520 443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,645 780 860 107,620 54,280 53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 104,155 51,705 52,450 1,240,700 614,445 626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 96,000 47,650 48,345 996,860 494,285 502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 7,980 3,970 4,010 227,465 111,095 116,365
Before 1981 4,730 2,410 2,325 50,025 23,340 26,680
1981 to 1990 725 310 425 20,205 10,190 10,010
1991 to 2000 965 490 470 23,040 11,165 11,875
2001 to 2010 1,035 525 515 70,985 35,305 35,680
2001 to 2005 560 270 285 22,570 11,195 11,370
2006 to 2010 480 250 225 48,415 24,110 24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 525 250 280 63,210 31,095 32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 170 80 95 16,375 9,055 7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 7,985 3,975 4,010 227,470 111,100 116,370
Under 5 years 1,285 655 625 25,595 12,975 12,625
5 to 14 years 1,875 930 945 45,570 23,305 22,265
15 to 24 years 1,905 915 995 44,585 20,820 23,770
25 to 44 years 2,600 1,325 1,275 93,700 45,160 48,540
45 years and over 320 150 175 18,010 8,845 9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,985 3,975 4,010 227,465 111,095 116,365
Americas 1,125 490 640 31,980 15,285 16,700
Brazil 0 0 0 435 170 265
Colombia 30 15 15 1,050 510 545
El Salvador 0 10 0 2,480 1,325 1,155
Guyana 0 10 0 1,135 515 620
Haiti 10 10 10 155 75 80
Jamaica 35 15 15 1,810 835 970
Mexico 205 90 115 6,655 3,330 3,320
Peru 0 10 0 235 85 150
Trinidad and Tobago 45 30 15 1,505 785 720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 630 235 390 7,100 3,100 4,000
Other places of birth in Americas 155 75 85 9,425 4,550 4,875
Europe 5,570 2,855 2,720 56,705 27,815 28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 1,055 530 525
Croatia 40 20 25 975 445 535
France 40 15 25 795 425 365
Germany 655 325 330 10,390 5,215 5,175
Greece 45 30 15 820 445 375
Hungary 30 10 20 815 435 375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 110 55 55 650 310 340
Italy 80 55 25 2,755 1,405 1,350
Netherlands 1,365 785 580 2,250 1,185 1,060
Poland 90 45 50 5,280 2,455 2,820
Portugal 70 35 35 4,380 2,170 2,210
Romania 65 25 40 720 345 375
Russian Federation 25 10 15 4,245 2,035 2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 40 20 20 355 175 175
Ukraine 25 10 15 4,765 2,250 2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,360 1,135 1,220 11,665 5,655 6,015
Other places of birth in Europe 530 265 265 4,790 2,325 2,470
Africa 200 115 85 17,975 9,495 8,485
Algeria 0 0 0 115 60 55
Egypt 15 10 0 980 525 455
Ethiopia 15 15 0 2,525 1,360 1,165
Kenya 40 20 20 935 470 465
Morocco 0 0 0 250 140 110
Nigeria 0 0 0 3,820 2,070 1,750
Somalia 0 0 0 755 350 415
South Africa, Republic of 50 25 30 975 465 505
Other places of birth in Africa 80 45 35 7,630 4,055 3,570
Asia 1,055 500 560 120,230 58,215 62,015
Afghanistan 0 0 0 615 285 330
Bangladesh 10 10 0 880 475 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 55 80 9,250 4,460 4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 1,460 715 735
India 340 175 160 21,990 11,395 10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 15 30 1,180 655 530
Iraq 10 10 10 860 460 400
Japan 10 0 0 225 70 150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 60 25 35 2,880 1,415 1,470
Lebanon 15 0 10 265 165 100
Pakistan 120 50 70 3,125 1,675 1,450
Philippines 140 50 90 61,950 28,800 33,150
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 1,015 515 505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 20 15 805 390 410
Taiwan 0 0 0 215 110 110
Viet Nam 0 10 10 4,225 2,035 2,185
Other places of birth in Asia 135 75 60 9,285 4,590 4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 20 10 575 290 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 525 250 275 63,210 31,095 32,115
Americas 125 55 75 4,130 1,840 2,290
Brazil 0 0 0 100 35 65
Colombia 0 0 0 185 70 120
Cuba 0 0 0 75 25 55
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 340 175 165
Mexico 65 30 30 875 415 465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 15 35 970 445 525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 75 30 40
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 1,490 640 850
Europe 150 85 65 5,155 2,650 2,505
France 10 10 10 135 70 75
Germany 15 0 10 580 310 265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 135 80 60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 160 85 70
Romania 10 0 0 70 30 35
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,145 530 610
Ukraine 0 0 0 1,320 670 650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 95 60 35 550 290 265
Other places of birth in Europe 20 15 10 1,060 590 470
Africa 65 30 40 7,860 4,120 3,735
Algeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 45 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 740 360 380
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 95 35 60
Egypt 0 0 0 415 220 190
Eritrea 20 10 15 795 430 360
Ethiopia 0 0 0 810 425 380
Morocco 0 0 0 70 30 35
Nigeria 0 0 0 2,630 1,415 1,215
Somalia 0 0 0 385 160 215
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 225 110 120
Tunisia 0 0 0 65 45 20
Other places of birth in Africa 25 10 15 1,555 820 735
Asia 180 80 105 45,915 22,395 23,520
Afghanistan 0 0 0 60 35 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 360 195 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 3,390 1,635 1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 185 105 80
India 70 25 40 10,915 5,675 5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 425 230 195
Iraq 0 0 0 330 175 155
Israel 0 0 0 595 340 260
Japan 0 0 0 45 25 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 1,300 665 640
Lebanon 0 10 0 140 100 35
Nepal 0 0 0 210 70 140
Pakistan 10 10 10 1,535 800 735
Philippines 40 25 10 22,885 10,645 12,245
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 325 145 180
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 250 140 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 20 15 635 325 310
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 40 30 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 110 55 55
Viet Nam 0 0 0 495 220 275
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,650 785 870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 150 80 70
Australia 0 0 0 80 25 60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 65 55 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 104,160 51,710 52,450 1,240,695 614,440 626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,455 4,210 4,250 249,625 123,035 126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 13,020 6,450 6,570 197,530 97,135 100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 82,680 41,045 41,635 793,545 394,265 399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,380 1,635 1,745 180,810 89,380 91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,990 1,045 945 119,845 60,680 59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 725 600 125 44,415 27,435 16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,265 445 815 75,430 33,250 42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 985 380 610 39,875 17,355 22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 350 185 165 20,550 11,155 9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 30 20 540 195 345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 104,155 51,705 52,450 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,770 795 975 223,310 108,495 114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,710 770 940 220,470 107,145 113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 975 425 555 130,510 62,955 67,550
Métis 730 340 390 89,355 43,895 45,465
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 610 295 310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 10 20 2,020 985 1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 820 365 450
Non-Aboriginal identity 102,390 50,910 51,480 1,017,385 505,945 511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 104,155 51,705 52,450 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 630 265 370 127,250 61,300 65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 103,525 51,445 52,080 1,113,450 553,140 560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 104,160 51,710 52,450 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 330 170 155 110,630 53,980 56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 330 175 155 108,055 52,775 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 165 80 80 93,070 45,490 47,580
Métis single ancestry 160 80 75 14,835 7,210 7,625
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 155 75 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 2,570 1,205 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 2,495 1,160 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 50 30 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,590 1,125 1,465 114,605 55,480 59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,555 1,110 1,445 107,535 52,250 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,850 825 1,030 40,265 19,440 20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 680 280 400 66,810 32,600 34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 20 460 210 250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 15 20 7,070 3,235 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 15 6,800 3,100 3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 120 65 55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 101,235 50,410 50,830 1,015,465 504,980 510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 104,155 51,705 52,450 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,360 1,160 1,195 216,850 108,315 108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 745 385 355 42,060 22,200 19,855
Chinese 260 105 150 22,540 11,340 11,195
Black 365 230 130 30,335 15,790 14,550
Filipino 210 85 125 79,815 37,935 41,885
Latin American 120 45 70 9,895 4,840 5,050
Arab 95 50 45 5,030 2,705 2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 160 75 85 8,565 4,155 4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 65 20 50 2,695 1,420 1,270
Korean 110 50 65 4,375 2,195 2,180
Japanese 70 25 45 1,850 880 975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 50 20 30 3,195 1,610 1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 110 60 50 6,485 3,235 3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 101,800 50,545 51,255 1,023,850 506,125 517,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 104,155 51,705 52,450 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
North American Aboriginal origins 2,920 1,295 1,625 225,230 109,465 115,770
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,050 920 1,130 142,820 69,305 73,510
Inuit 35 10 20 955 460 500
Métis 875 380 495 91,120 44,150 46,970
Other North American origins 35,365 17,475 17,895 247,670 123,075 124,600
Acadian 35 15 20 645 325 320
American 1,040 580 460 9,220 4,605 4,615
Canadian 34,745 17,140 17,610 240,835 119,610 121,225
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 65 30 30 215 130 90
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 20 15 0
Ontarian 45 30 20 20 20 0
Québécois 35 15 15 280 150 125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 10 30 10 25
European origins 84,045 41,450 42,595 826,210 406,770 419,445
British Isles origins 61,345 29,910 31,430 421,515 206,840 214,675
Channel Islander 20 10 15 45 25 25
Cornish 25 10 20 85 45 40
English 34,865 16,725 18,135 245,960 119,975 125,985
Irish 27,270 13,100 14,170 156,145 74,290 81,850
Manx 10 10 10 200 100 100
Scottish 31,065 15,015 16,050 208,065 100,790 107,265
Welsh 2,150 980 1,165 17,760 8,575 9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,295 1,090 1,205 19,610 9,260 10,355
French origins 9,060 4,200 4,860 148,810 72,060 76,750
Alsatian 15 0 15 20 15 15
Breton 0 0 0 120 40 75
Corsican 0 0 0 0 10 0
French 9,040 4,195 4,845 148,740 72,020 76,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 38,055 18,885 19,170 286,985 141,285 145,705
Austrian 560 250 310 12,325 6,190 6,135
Bavarian 0 10 0 15 10 0
Belgian 665 350 310 21,510 10,495 11,020
Dutch 11,025 5,555 5,470 55,525 27,375 28,150
Flemish 40 15 20 965 445 515
Frisian 30 10 15 140 75 55
German 27,075 13,240 13,830 220,735 108,650 112,080
Luxembourger 15 10 0 155 65 90
Swiss 2,405 1,225 1,180 5,475 2,660 2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 140 65 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,900 870 1,030 80,295 38,580 41,720
Danish 600 300 300 7,895 3,850 4,050
Finnish 305 115 185 4,000 1,905 2,095
Icelandic 80 50 30 31,090 15,265 15,825
Norwegian 400 170 235 19,600 9,145 10,455
Swedish 500 190 305 22,470 10,530 11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 125 65 60 2,540 1,260 1,285
Eastern European origins 5,700 2,775 2,925 287,695 141,310 146,380
Bulgarian 25 0 20 330 190 145
Byelorussian 15 10 10 885 430 455
Czech 310 150 165 4,590 2,165 2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 130 75 55 2,155 1,120 1,040
Estonian 80 40 40 190 80 115
Hungarian 750 315 435 10,120 4,990 5,125
Latvian 65 40 25 1,365 655 715
Lithuanian 140 75 65 1,455 750 705
Moldovan 0 0 0 325 170 160
Polish 2,030 1,010 1,015 88,090 42,670 45,420
Romanian 270 160 105 5,835 2,790 3,045
Russian 740 360 375 58,225 28,625 29,605
Slovak 210 75 140 2,190 1,055 1,135
Ukrainian 1,590 780 810 180,055 88,615 91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 10 10 895 415 480
Southern European origins 3,420 1,645 1,775 59,915 29,445 30,470
Albanian 10 10 0 415 220 195
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,030 505 520
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Croatian 200 100 100 2,930 1,430 1,500
Cypriot 0 0 0 45 25 15
Greek 255 145 110 4,130 2,070 2,060
Italian 1,865 925 945 23,210 11,675 11,530
Kosovar 0 0 0 45 20 25
Macedonian 30 10 25 225 120 110
Maltese 95 40 60 360 165 195
Montenegrin 0 0 0 40 10 30
Portuguese 425 210 220 14,540 7,215 7,320
Serbian 110 55 60 1,240 660 580
Sicilian 0 0 0 235 110 125
Slovenian 65 25 40 1,005 485 520
Spanish 380 155 225 12,625 5,680 6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 125 60 75 1,060 540 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 65 40 30
Other European origins 275 125 150 10,950 5,550 5,400
Basque 0 0 0 100 65 35
Jewish 120 50 70 8,455 4,250 4,200
Roma (Gypsy) 30 20 10 155 70 85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 185 100 85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 125 55 70 2,130 1,090 1,040
Caribbean origins 430 270 160 10,805 5,355 5,450
Antiguan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Bahamian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Barbadian 55 30 20 740 390 350
Bermudan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Carib 0 0 0 65 30 40
Cuban 35 20 10 340 155 190
Dominican 35 10 25 275 145 135
Grenadian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 235 90 150
Jamaican 235 145 90 4,585 2,250 2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 70 25 45
St. Lucian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 75 55 25 2,395 1,240 1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 190 90 105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 1,465 705 760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 15 10 665 360 305
Latin, Central and South American origins 465 240 225 23,115 11,555 11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 650 330 320
Arawak 0 0 0 10 10 10
Argentinian 35 15 20 475 230 245
Belizean 0 0 0 200 105 100
Bolivian 0 0 0 300 160 140
Brazilian 0 0 0 830 375 455
Chilean 0 0 0 1,520 720 795
Colombian 35 20 15 1,400 680 715
Costa Rican 0 0 0 65 40 25
Ecuadorian 10 10 0 125 70 55
Guatemalan 25 15 10 505 240 260
Guyanese 35 25 15 1,485 770 715
Hispanic 10 10 0 425 210 220
Honduran 0 0 0 520 245 280
Maya 40 20 15 220 135 80
Mexican 205 100 105 8,790 4,440 4,350
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 370 200 170
Panamanian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Paraguayan 0 0 0 2,080 1,070 1,010
Peruvian 45 30 15 350 130 225
Salvadorean 10 10 0 2,735 1,425 1,315
Uruguayan 10 0 0 35 10 20
Venezuelan 0 0 0 240 95 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 1,045 525 520
African origins 355 190 165 28,860 14,980 13,885
Central and West African origins 20 15 10 8,665 4,585 4,085
Akan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Angolan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 25 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 55 45 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroonian 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 1,575 785 790
Edo 0 0 0 130 85 45
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 0 10 0 380 220 170
Guinean 10 0 0 70 20 50
Ibo 0 0 0 435 205 225
Ivorian 0 0 0 120 45 75
Liberian 0 0 0 80 20 55
Malian 0 0 0 140 85 55
Malinké 0 0 0 35 20 10
Nigerian 0 0 0 3,860 2,130 1,735
Peulh 0 0 0 25 15 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 115 70 40
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 320 155 165
Togolese 0 0 0 115 60 55
Wolof 0 0 0 25 10 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,050 540 510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 545 260 285
North African origins 45 30 10 3,690 1,980 1,705
Algerian 0 0 0 100 35 60
Berber 0 0 0 150 90 55
Coptic 0 0 0 85 45 40
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 10
Egyptian 15 10 0 1,335 720 620
Libyan 0 0 0 360 175 185
Maure 0 0 0 100 70 30
Moroccan 0 10 0 350 190 160
Sudanese 15 10 10 1,075 580 500
Tunisian 0 0 0 130 65 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 75 40 35
Southern and East African origins 125 65 55 10,500 5,420 5,080
Afrikaner 0 0 0 65 40 30
Amhara 0 0 0 140 100 45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 150 90 65
Burundian 0 0 0 235 110 125
Djiboutian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Eritrean 0 0 0 2,300 1,240 1,055
Ethiopian 20 15 0 2,900 1,505 1,395
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 10 10 335 165 170
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 245 125 115
Oromo 0 0 0 325 185 140
Rwandan 0 0 0 300 145 155
Seychellois 0 0 0 45 20 30
Somali 0 0 0 1,740 900 845
South African 45 10 40 730 310 420
Tanzanian 10 0 0 90 55 30
Tigrian 0 0 0 320 200 120
Ugandan 0 0 0 255 125 130
Zambian 10 0 0 200 95 110
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 310 150 160
Zulu 0 0 0 30 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 20 15 10 440 230 210
Other African origins 165 80 85 6,670 3,350 3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 10 825 405 415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 160 75 85 5,925 2,965 2,965
Asian origins 2,035 995 1,035 178,655 88,885 89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 390 205 180 11,850 6,130 5,715
Afghan 0 10 0 1,010 485 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 30 15 10 1,755 975 785
Armenian 60 40 20 495 250 250
Assyrian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 55 35 20
Georgian 0 0 0 110 60 45
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 80 25 55 1,885 1,015 870
Iraqi 0 0 0 925 480 450
Israeli 30 20 15 775 410 360
Jordanian 10 0 0 235 100 135
Kazakh 0 0 0 335 185 145
Kurd 0 0 0 305 145 160
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 40 20 25
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 45 30 20
Lebanese 70 40 35 1,375 700 675
Palestinian 0 0 0 620 340 275
Pashtun 10 15 0 65 25 40
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 170 95 70
Syrian 65 30 40 1,115 535 580
Tajik 0 0 0 55 20 40
Tatar 0 0 0 310 155 155
Turk 20 10 0 655 315 340
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 45 20
Yemeni 15 0 10 100 45 55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 305 145 155
South Asian origins 805 440 370 43,155 22,710 20,440
Bangladeshi 30 15 15 880 500 385
Bengali 0 10 0 200 115 85
Bhutanese 0 0 0 140 55 85
East Indian 595 330 270 34,470 18,110 16,355
Goan 0 0 0 50 30 30
Gujarati 40 20 20 220 120 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 500 250 250
Pakistani 165 85 85 3,370 1,795 1,575
Punjabi 10 0 10 3,830 1,995 1,840
Sinhalese 0 0 0 280 145 135
Sri Lankan 10 10 0 1,090 545 545
Tamil 10 0 10 245 145 105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 10 0 725 415 305
East and Southeast Asian origins 885 390 495 124,100 60,175 63,925
Burmese 10 10 0 260 125 135
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 525 280 240
Chinese 325 135 190 30,150 14,980 15,170
Filipino 200 85 115 83,530 39,955 43,580
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 530 265 265
Japanese 110 40 65 2,675 1,305 1,365
Karen 0 0 0 455 195 255
Korean 105 50 60 4,545 2,300 2,240
Laotian 85 50 35 1,730 820 910
Malaysian 15 10 15 470 240 230
Mongolian 0 0 0 150 60 90
Singaporean 10 0 10 20 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 150 90 60
Thai 50 20 35 750 335 420
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 45 25 20 5,850 2,915 2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 40 25 15 145 70 80
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 575 320 260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 575 320 260
Oceania origins 125 70 55 1,525 740 785
Australian 100 60 40 910 415 495
New Zealander 20 10 10 315 170 140
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 345 180 165
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 30
Hawaiian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Maori 0 0 0 55 30 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 95 45 45
Samoan 0 0 0 25 0 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 10 65 30 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 43,995 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Owner 34,855 ... ... 336,170 ... ...
Renter 9,135 ... ... 140,260 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 12,620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 43,995 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Condominium 1,585 ... ... 33,325 ... ...
Not condominium 42,405 ... ... 455,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 43,990 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
No bedrooms 70 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,795 ... ... 63,040 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,565 ... ... 121,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 17,855 ... ... 175,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 13,710 ... ... 125,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 43,995 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,110 ... ... 132,410 ... ...
5 rooms 5,540 ... ... 82,935 ... ...
6 rooms 6,870 ... ... 78,750 ... ...
7 rooms 7,195 ... ... 64,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 18,285 ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 43,995 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 43,720 ... ... 473,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 270 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 43,990 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Suitable 43,215 ... ... 456,365 ... ...
Not suitable 775 ... ... 32,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 43,995 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1960 or before 17,740 ... ... 142,200 ... ...
1961 to 1980 11,715 ... ... 158,180 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,455 ... ... 65,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,615 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,880 ... ... 20,815 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,445 ... ... 27,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,140 ... ... 32,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 43,990 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 41,270 ... ... 444,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,725 ... ... 44,055 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 43,990 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 household maintainer 26,535 ... ... 290,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 17,065 ... ... 187,775 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 390 ... ... 10,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 43,990 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years 935 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,350 ... ... 74,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,890 ... ... 84,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,420 ... ... 95,135 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,920 ... ... 96,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,390 ... ... 67,475 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,510 ... ... 37,760 ... ...
85 years and over 1,570 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 40,915 ... ... 461,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 32,835 ... ... 373,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 8,080 ... ... 88,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,310 ... ... 76,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,055 ... ... 324,120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 52.3 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.0 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 915 ... ... 973 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,112 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,824 ... ... 275,473 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 305,789 ... ... 297,444 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,920 ... ... 138,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.9 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.3 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 818 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 846 ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 86,505 42,765 43,735 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 19,045 10,275 8,765 220,390 116,570 103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 23,865 11,510 12,355 296,355 147,040 149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 43,590 20,975 22,615 484,555 227,975 256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,615 6,525 2,090 77,000 54,090 22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,330 2,095 1,230 37,490 21,985 15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,290 4,435 855 39,515 32,110 7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21,880 8,890 12,995 177,620 72,785 104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,640 685 960 28,940 12,075 16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,450 4,875 6,570 200,990 89,020 111,970
Bachelor's degree 8,370 3,490 4,875 143,780 61,350 82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 875 280 600 16,040 6,675 9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 285 180 110 6,105 3,515 2,595
Master's degree 1,740 815 925 29,305 13,830 15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 180 115 65 5,765 3,645 2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 52,600 26,090 26,515 654,670 323,300 331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,535 4,450 3,085 94,310 54,700 39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,350 7,170 7,175 182,335 93,000 89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,720 14,460 16,255 378,030 175,595 202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,570 4,280 1,290 53,800 38,185 15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,065 1,320 745 25,955 15,460 10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,510 2,960 550 27,850 22,725 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,090 6,610 9,480 137,930 57,445 80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 945 415 530 21,215 8,995 12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,110 3,150 4,960 165,085 70,970 94,115
Bachelor's degree 6,005 2,385 3,620 119,150 50,120 69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 655 175 480 12,185 4,840 7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 185 90 95 5,075 2,705 2,370
Master's degree 1,180 455 725 24,410 10,815 13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 90 45 40 4,270 2,495 1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 86,500 42,770 43,735 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 42,910 21,785 21,120 516,750 263,605 253,140
Education 3,165 730 2,435 44,855 11,705 33,145
13. Education 3,165 730 2,435 44,855 11,710 33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,080 410 665 13,170 6,230 6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 170 140 30 2,415 1,860 550
50. Visual and performing arts 905 275 635 10,755 4,365 6,390
Humanities 1,610 575 1,035 23,030 9,915 13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 20 45 1,775 400 1,380
23. English language and literature/letters 375 80 290 3,905 1,110 2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 455 150 305 7,065 2,820 4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 60 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 105 40 70 1,590 940 650
39. Theology and religious vocations 290 155 135 4,510 2,590 1,925
54. History 250 120 130 3,410 1,855 1,555
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 55 705 175 530
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,685 765 2,920 46,555 15,805 30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 15 880 220 660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 295 90 205 3,115 1,225 1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,200 40 1,160 10,760 795 9,965
22. Legal professions and studies 605 140 465 7,130 2,365 4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 10 65 955 305 650
42. Psychology 505 125 385 8,155 2,385 5,770
45. Social sciences 985 360 625 15,565 8,510 7,055
Business, management and public administration 6,680 1,915 4,765 95,115 34,865 60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 10 320 105 210
44. Public administration and social service professions 700 95 605 7,670 1,875 5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,955 1,810 4,150 87,125 32,875 54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,205 725 480 16,120 8,165 7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 410 140 275 6,625 2,990 3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 180 105 80 4,325 2,285 2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 0 470 70 395
40. Physical sciences 360 300 60 3,685 2,585 1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians 245 180 70 1,020 240 780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 825 490 335 18,425 11,380 7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 595 375 215 15,225 10,050 5,175
25. Library science 55 10 50 1,140 175 965
27. Mathematics and statistics 160 95 60 1,945 1,080 865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 10 120 75 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,860 11,115 750 96,625 89,275 7,350
04. Architecture and related services 215 155 65 2,420 1,380 1,040
14. Engineering 1,490 1,265 230 16,205 13,530 2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,590 2,325 260 17,815 15,975 1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,900 2,870 35 22,160 21,705 450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,275 3,195 80 27,485 26,650 830
48. Precision production 1,385 1,310 80 10,530 10,030 505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,445 1,825 620 14,540 10,260 4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,105 1,575 530 11,380 8,280 3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation 340 245 90 3,160 1,980 1,180
Health and related fields 7,570 965 6,605 87,795 16,505 71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 720 335 385 4,105 1,945 2,155
51. Health professions and related programs 6,815 610 6,200 81,865 13,450 68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 15 20 1,825 1,110 715
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,435 1,460 1,980 28,275 13,845 14,435
12. Personal and culinary services 1,875 245 1,630 16,750 4,095 12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 15 0 240 230 10
43. Security and protective services 925 605 320 5,005 3,680 1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving 615 590 25 6,185 5,750 435
Other 30 0 30 60 30 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 30 0 30 60 25 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 52,600 26,090 26,515 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,885 11,625 10,265 276,645 147,710 128,935
Education 1,870 390 1,485 31,645 7,860 23,785
13. Education 1,875 390 1,485 31,650 7,865 23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 700 250 455 10,350 4,875 5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 65 25 1,815 1,335 480
50. Visual and performing arts 615 185 430 8,540 3,545 4,990
Humanities 1,000 310 690 17,250 7,370 9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 15 25 1,485 330 1,155
23. English language and literature/letters 235 40 195 2,930 810 2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 295 80 210 5,420 2,245 3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 55 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 20 30 1,230 715 515
39. Theology and religious vocations 175 90 85 3,255 1,835 1,420
54. History 140 55 90 2,365 1,275 1,090
55. French language and literature/letters 50 0 45 505 135 370
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,725 490 2,240 38,120 12,380 25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 15 740 185 555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 240 65 170 2,575 965 1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 920 30 890 8,805 605 8,195
22. Legal professions and studies 505 95 410 6,085 1,795 4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 10 40 815 265 550
42. Psychology 340 55 290 6,370 1,720 4,645
45. Social sciences 650 230 425 12,730 6,835 5,895
Business, management and public administration 4,795 1,255 3,535 76,370 27,865 48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 270 95 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 520 60 460 6,145 1,335 4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,260 1,195 3,075 69,950 26,440 43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies 905 520 380 12,195 5,930 6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 315 90 220 5,290 2,265 3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 130 60 65 3,005 1,595 1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 405 65 345
40. Physical sciences 255 205 50 2,805 1,855 950
41. Science technologies/technicians 210 155 50 690 150 545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 625 395 230 15,955 9,965 5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 305 145 13,600 9,015 4,585
25. Library science 40 10 35 790 135 650
27. Mathematics and statistics 125 80 40 1,465 760 700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 10 100 60 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,505 7,865 645 73,680 67,440 6,240
04. Architecture and related services 185 120 65 2,025 1,160 865
14. Engineering 1,115 910 215 13,705 11,305 2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,920 1,685 235 13,840 12,265 1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,995 1,970 25 16,060 15,690 365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,320 2,255 65 20,395 19,765 625
48. Precision production 965 920 45 7,655 7,250 405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,795 1,290 510 11,450 7,800 3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,520 1,090 430 8,760 6,170 2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation 275 200 75 2,695 1,635 1,060
Health and related fields 5,235 635 4,600 69,600 13,415 56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 575 250 325 3,310 1,585 1,715
51. Health professions and related programs 4,640 380 4,265 64,870 11,020 53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 10 15 1,430 810 620
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,545 1,070 1,475 21,365 10,660 10,705
12. Personal and culinary services 1,360 165 1,195 12,255 2,980 9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 110 105 0
43. Security and protective services 715 450 270 4,025 2,945 1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving 455 440 15 4,885 4,545 340
Other 20 0 20 50 30 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 0 15 50 25 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 86,505 42,765 43,735 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,910 21,790 21,120 516,750 263,610 253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 43,590 20,975 22,615 484,555 227,975 256,585
Location of study inside Canada 40,460 19,305 21,155 403,775 188,230 215,540
Same as province or territory of residence 38,815 18,515 20,300 352,390 162,050 190,340
Different than province or territory of residence 1,645 790 855 51,385 26,185 25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,135 1,670 1,460 80,785 39,745 41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 770 365 400 9,155 4,910 4,245
Philippines 90 35 55 26,450 11,595 14,860
India 185 85 95 10,365 5,300 5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 775 460 315 4,180 2,350 1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 60 30 25 2,865 1,330 1,535
France 10 0 10 395 235 165
Other 1,245 685 555 27,375 14,030 13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 52,600 26,085 26,515 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,885 11,625 10,260 276,640 147,705 128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,720 14,465 16,255 378,035 175,595 202,440
Location of study inside Canada 28,870 13,585 15,285 309,655 142,710 166,950
Same as province or territory of residence 27,810 13,080 14,735 270,435 123,090 147,340
Different than province or territory of residence 1,065 510 555 39,225 19,615 19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,850 880 970 68,375 32,885 35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 535 225 310 6,215 3,005 3,210
Philippines 70 25 45 24,495 10,775 13,720
India 165 75 95 9,430 4,770 4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 290 155 140 2,465 1,385 1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 60 30 30 2,630 1,210 1,420
France 15 0 10 340 195 145
Other 715 365 350 22,805 11,555 11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 86,500 42,770 43,740 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
In the labour force 54,710 29,245 25,470 662,155 347,685 314,465
Employed 51,715 27,640 24,070 617,465 322,130 295,335
Unemployed 2,995 1,605 1,395 44,690 25,560 19,130
Not in the labour force 31,790 13,520 18,265 339,155 143,895 195,260
Participation rate 63.2 68.4 58.2 66.1 70.7 61.7
Employment rate 59.8 64.6 55.0 61.7 65.5 57.9
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.5 5.5 6.7 7.4 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 86,505 42,765 43,735 1,001,310 491,585 509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 28,600 11,945 16,655 312,495 131,600 180,900
Worked 57,900 30,820 27,080 688,810 359,980 328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 31,305 18,935 12,375 358,800 206,460 152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 26,595 11,885 14,705 330,010 153,520 176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 44.4 43.0 42.9 43.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 54,710 29,240 25,470 662,155 347,685 314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 600 265 335 12,625 6,125 6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 54,110 28,980 25,135 649,530 341,560 307,965
Employee 44,425 23,055 21,375 580,885 296,560 284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 9,685 5,920 3,760 68,645 45,000 23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 54,710 29,245 25,470 662,155 347,690 314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 600 265 340 12,625 6,125 6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 54,110 28,975 25,135 649,525 341,565 307,965
0 Management occupations 7,460 4,850 2,615 71,455 45,945 25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,305 1,435 4,870 96,050 27,530 68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,430 1,850 575 34,135 26,895 7,240
3 Health occupations 3,320 360 2,960 52,280 10,830 41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,770 1,090 3,680 86,055 27,425 58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 950 350 600 14,355 6,025 8,325
6 Sales and service occupations 11,280 4,035 7,245 144,490 62,735 81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10,210 9,615 595 102,660 97,500 5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,365 2,410 960 18,400 14,490 3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,020 2,985 1,035 29,650 22,180 7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 54,715 29,245 25,470 662,155 347,685 314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 600 265 335 12,625 6,120 6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 54,110 28,980 25,130 649,525 341,560 307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 6,535 4,455 2,075 28,680 20,765 7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 640 605 35 5,460 4,830 635
22 Utilities 4,560 3,490 1,075 7,390 5,625 1,765
23 Construction 4,955 4,455 495 49,575 43,990 5,585
31-33 Manufacturing 4,965 3,585 1,380 54,645 40,800 13,845
41 Wholesale trade 1,725 1,240 480 21,890 16,040 5,850
44-45 Retail trade 5,780 2,500 3,285 69,700 33,960 35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,880 1,385 500 35,490 28,350 7,145
51 Information and cultural industries 680 335 345 10,875 6,085 4,790
52 Finance and insurance 1,365 365 1,000 25,885 9,615 16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 590 265 325 8,235 4,565 3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,765 870 895 28,470 14,790 13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 10 10 635 250 380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,565 750 810 22,285 13,105 9,170
61 Educational services 2,915 590 2,320 55,025 17,480 37,540
62 Health care and social assistance 5,590 500 5,085 93,960 18,345 75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 865 345 520 12,980 6,620 6,360
72 Accommodation and food services 3,455 1,085 2,375 43,655 17,430 26,230
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,455 1,250 1,205 28,055 13,740 14,315
91 Public administration 1,795 900 900 46,645 25,180 21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 51,710 27,640 24,075 617,465 322,125 295,335
Worked at home 7,225 3,980 3,240 42,530 23,485 19,050
Worked outside Canada 120 75 45 1,935 1,305 630
No fixed workplace address 5,365 4,110 1,255 68,420 52,715 15,710
Worked at usual place 39,000 19,470 19,530 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 39,000 19,470 19,535 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 17,190 8,215 8,975 384,465 181,650 202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,130 6,255 5,875 50,350 23,760 26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 9,540 4,920 4,625 66,495 37,055 29,435
Commute to a different province or territory 135 85 55 3,275 2,150 1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 44,370 23,580 20,790 573,005 297,335 275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 37,935 20,480 17,450 431,755 237,860 193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,460 1,160 1,300 40,595 14,520 26,070
Public transit 310 155 160 53,740 21,780 31,955
Walked 2,860 1,245 1,615 32,330 13,815 18,520
Bicycle 355 245 110 8,175 5,670 2,505
Other method 450 300 150 6,410 3,695 2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 44,370 23,580 20,790 573,000 297,340 275,665
Less than 15 minutes 18,915 9,015 9,895 185,120 87,795 97,320
15 to 29 minutes 13,310 7,135 6,170 208,570 108,680 99,890
30 to 44 minutes 6,865 3,920 2,945 115,090 63,555 51,535
45 to 59 minutes 2,750 1,690 1,055 36,755 20,485 16,270
60 minutes and over 2,530 1,815 720 27,470 16,820 10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 44,370 23,580 20,790 573,000 297,335 275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,975 3,005 965 28,060 20,145 7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,065 7,145 2,920 104,545 65,630 38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,510 6,275 5,235 168,760 90,125 78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,715 2,735 5,980 126,090 50,885 75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,555 1,090 2,465 53,120 22,305 30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,545 3,320 3,220 92,430 48,240 44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 59,405 31,555 27,850 710,830 370,255 340,575
Single responses 59,270 31,500 27,770 702,445 366,000 336,445
Official languages 58,350 30,985 27,365 694,855 361,770 333,090
English 58,255 30,960 27,295 688,400 359,660 328,730
French 95 30 70 6,455 2,100 4,355
Non-official languages 915 515 405 7,590 4,235 3,360
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,815 1,025 800
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,755 990 755
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 985 565 420
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 980 565 415
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 770 430 335
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 230 125 110
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 535 310 230
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 915 510 410 5,770 3,215 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 300 155 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 270 145 125
Amharic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arabic 10 0 0 105 70 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 50 65
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 35 25 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 140 35 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 140 35 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 485 245 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 470 235 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 910 510 400 3,115 1,865 1,255
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 480 245 235
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 480 245 235
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 65 50 20
Russian 0 0 0 280 145 135
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 900 500 400 1,300 790 505
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 90 35 55 40 10 30
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 795 455 340 950 585 370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 290 185 105
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 755 505 260
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 685 455 225
Bengali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 605 400 210
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 580 330 245
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 330 215 115
Romanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Spanish 10 0 0 220 100 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 305 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 10 0 210 80 135
American Sign Language 0 0 0 155 65 95
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,170 650 515
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,160 650 515
Cantonese 0 0 0 690 380 315
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 440 255 185
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 60 75 8,390 4,255 4,125
English and French 55 15 40 2,655 1,150 1,505
English and non-official language 80 40 40 5,680 3,085 2,590
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 20 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 59,405 31,555 27,850 710,835 370,255 340,575
None 58,180 30,950 27,230 662,595 346,710 315,885
English 385 195 190 8,550 3,690 4,855
French 310 95 215 13,320 5,825 7,495
Non-official language 515 315 200 25,960 13,815 12,145
Aboriginal 0 0 0 6,500 3,245 3,255
Non-Aboriginal 515 310 200 19,460 10,575 8,890
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 65 45 20
French and non-official language 25 10 20 335 160 175
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 103,025 51,200 51,820 1,225,480 606,585 618,895
Non-movers 92,235 45,925 46,305 1,064,380 527,020 537,360
Movers 10,790 5,270 5,520 161,100 79,570 81,535
Non-migrants 4,435 2,245 2,195 105,090 52,025 53,065
Migrants 6,350 3,030 3,325 56,010 27,545 28,465
Internal migrants 6,070 2,900 3,170 41,305 20,285 21,020
Intraprovincial migrants 5,740 2,740 3,005 30,395 14,720 15,675
Interprovincial migrants 330 165 165 10,915 5,565 5,345
External migrants 285 130 155 14,705 7,260 7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 98,030 48,800 49,230 1,161,240 573,310 587,930
Non-movers 69,020 34,715 34,305 718,640 355,585 363,050
Movers 29,010 14,090 14,920 442,600 217,725 224,875
Non-migrants 12,470 6,170 6,295 261,015 128,560 132,455
Migrants 16,545 7,915 8,625 181,585 89,165 92,420
Internal migrants 15,860 7,575 8,285 117,135 56,880 60,260
Intraprovincial migrants 15,115 7,225 7,885 86,295 41,295 45,000
Interprovincial migrants 750 345 400 30,840 15,580 15,260
External migrants 680 345 335 64,445 32,285 32,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

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