Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	610	145	460
100 years and over	20	5	15	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	415	165	255	340	155	185
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	5	60	35	25
Somali	215	90	125	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	85	40	45	105	45	60
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	195	110	85
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	5	5	5
Vietnamese	945	425	520	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	50	10	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	50	20	35	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	170	80	90	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	870	510	360
Kannada	45	25	25	30	15	10
Malayalam	70	35	40	310	165	140
Tamil	460	235	230	255	155	100
Telugu	75	35	40	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	95	50	50	250	125	125
Armenian	50	25	20	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	70	30	40	55	15	40
Latvian	45	20	25	25	5	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	35	5	25
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	125	65	55	115	60	60
Bulgarian	120	55	65	40	15	25
Croatian	105	45	60	185	90	100
Czech	130	60	70	140	75	70
Macedonian	10	5	0	10	10	5
Polish	710	320	390	590	290	305
Russian	1,495	715	785	1,155	565	585
Serbian	165	85	80	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	80	40	40
Slovak	110	55	55	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	210	95	115	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Welsh	10	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	40	25	15	75	35	40
Danish	40	20	25	95	65	40
Dutch	260	130	135	490	235	255
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	680	315	365	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	5	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	0	5	75	45	30
Swedish	45	25	20	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	10	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	155	90	65	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	270	130	135	440	270	175
Gujarati	235	115	120	170	110	60
Hindi	505	250	250	660	400	260
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	65	35	30
Nepali	10	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	475	255	220
Sindhi	30	15	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	140	70	70
Urdu	885	430	455	435	245	195
Iranian languages	945	470	470	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	40	20	15	110	65	50
Pashto	50	30	20	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	495	255	240	555	290	265
Portuguese	360	155	205	390	185	200
Romanian	460	205	250	185	90	95
Spanish	1,165	540	620	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	105	30	70	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	280	130	150	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	15	0	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	45	20	30
Shona	15	10	10	25	10	15
Swahili	30	10	15	120	60	60
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	10	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	925	430	500
Hakka	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	90	35	50
Lao	120	60	60	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	15	10	0
Turkish	265	140	125	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	300	155	145	240	105	135
Estonian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Finnish	50	30	25	35	10	25
Hungarian	230	115	115	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	1,080	510	575	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	165	80	85	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	40	25	20
Somali	100	40	60	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	40	15	25	55	25	25
Arabic	1,170	585	585	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	260	310	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	35	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	390	225	165
Kannada	25	10	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	5	130	75	60
Tamil	230	110	125	120	65	55
Telugu	30	15	20	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	40	20	20	110	55	55
Armenian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	65	35	35
Bulgarian	55	25	30	20	15	5
Croatian	30	15	20	60	25	35
Czech	35	15	15	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	140	160	180	80	100
Russian	1,015	505	510	740	370	370
Serbian	100	50	55	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slovak	40	20	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	80	40	40	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	360	175	185
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	10	0	10
Dutch	15	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	1,650	885	760
Bengali	160	70	95	230	125	105
Gujarati	85	40	45	95	60	30
Hindi	195	90	105	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	205	100	105
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	85	40	40
Urdu	470	220	255	250	130	125
Iranian languages	620	295	325	895	445	450
Kurdish	20	10	10	85	50	35
Pashto	30	15	15	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	935	435	500
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italian	45	20	30	130	55	75
Portuguese	195	95	100	150	70	85
Romanian	230	105	125	60	30	35
Spanish	595	295	305	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	15	30	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	35	25	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	800	375	430	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	25	10	15
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	85	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	5
Turkish	145	70	75	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	835	385	450	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	120	55	65	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	15	5	10	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	230	110	115	125	55	70
English and non-official language	160	70	95	190	85	100
French and non-official language	360	155	200	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	860	350	510	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	270	110	155	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	120	65	55	25	15	15
Kabyle	120	65	55	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	25	10	10	35	20	20
Somali	305	140	170	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	100	45	60	260	135	125
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	180	135	575	335	235
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	40	15	25	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	15	10	15
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	75	35	40	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	60	30	30	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	75	25	40	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	460	210	250	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	1,205	690	520
Kannada	120	55	65	75	40	35
Malayalam	65	20	45	490	260	235
Tamil	720	360	355	370	225	145
Telugu	90	30	60	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	125	70	55	375	180	195
Armenian	60	40	20	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	70	20	50	65	20	45
Latvian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	50	10	35	45	15	25
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	135	95	120	50	70
Bulgarian	125	65	65	40	25	25
Croatian	200	120	85	230	85	140
Czech	165	70	95	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	915	430	490	645	285	355
Russian	1,765	830	930	1,665	840	830
Serbian	240	135	105	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	105	60	45
Slovak	145	60	85	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	20	0	15
Ukrainian	260	120	145	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	15	35	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	200	85	110
Welsh	15	0	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	75	30	45	240	110	135
Danish	40	15	25	135	75	60
Dutch	395	180	220	745	315	430
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	1,305	605	705	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	30	0	30	85	65	15
Swedish	85	45	40	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	145	90	60	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	365	175	185	545	300	240
Gujarati	300	145	155	195	130	75
Hindi	1,550	740	815	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	15	15	10
Marathi	125	75	50	110	70	40
Nepali	10	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	815	455	360
Sindhi	70	30	45	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	210	110	95
Urdu	985	485	505	880	540	340
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	65	40	25	180	105	80
Pashto	130	80	45	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Italian	905	460	445	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	535	235	305	675	370	305
Romanian	575	275	300	210	125	85
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Japanese	225	110	115	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	345	145	195	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	35	20	15
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	20	0	15	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	10	55	15	40
Igbo	15	0	10	75	45	30
Lingala	60	25	30	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	55	65
Shona	30	10	15	55	35	20
Swahili	145	80	60	340	185	150
Wolof	10	0	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	60	25	35	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	180	85	100	925	315	615
American Sign Language	95	35	60	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	1,245	600	650
Hakka	60	30	30	45	25	25
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	20	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	165	75	85
Lao	195	90	105	15	10	10
Thai	100	45	55	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	450	245	205	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	380	225	155	245	120	125
Estonian	25	10	0	45	20	20
Finnish	105	65	40	50	20	35
Hungarian	250	145	105	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	230	105	125	135	60	65
Colombia	95	40	55	115	65	50
El Salvador	135	65	75	75	40	40
Guyana	110	40	70	145	70	75
Haiti	285	130	155	40	20	20
Jamaica	225	125	100	345	135	210
Mexico	140	60	80	225	115	115
Peru	60	20	35	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	925	470	455
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	195	100	95
Croatia	40	15	25	130	50	80
France	205	105	105	340	190	150
Germany	495	215	280	1,150	585	565
Greece	50	35	15	455	235	220
Hungary	100	65	35	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	285	100	175
Italy	205	120	90	380	210	165
Netherlands	255	130	125	470	185	280
Poland	575	245	335	465	190	270
Portugal	65	30	35	180	115	65
Romania	445	200	250	150	90	60
Russian Federation	570	270	300	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	65	30	30
Ukraine	270	130	140	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	1,245	600	645
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	140	60	75	10	0	0
Egypt	525	285	245	730	375	350
Ethiopia	120	45	70	170	90	85
Kenya	80	30	50	120	70	45
Morocco	75	35	35	70	45	20
Nigeria	90	50	45	290	145	145
Somalia	145	45	100	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	1,225	650	570
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	240	110	130	100	40	60
Bangladesh	195	95	105	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	250	115	135
India	1,725	830	895	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	840	460	380
Iraq	170	90	80	530	250	280
Japan	80	20	60	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	715	290	430
Lebanon	480	250	230	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	505	265	250	450	225	225
Philippines	755	290	460	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	120	60	60	175	95	85
Viet Nam	900	395	510	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	340	150	185	990	450	540
Brazil	15	0	10	85	35	50
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	15
Cuba	15	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	75	40	35	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	130	60	70
Mexico	15	0	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	225	85	140
Europe	410	190	220	1,390	720	665
France	20	15	0	80	45	35
Germany	10	0	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	15	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	105	55	50	160	65	100
Ukraine	45	25	25	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	290	140	155
Africa	305	135	170	960	510	445
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	25	185	100	85
Eritrea	10	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	350	200	145
Asia	1,750	875	870	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	15	10	10	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	10
India	255	135	115	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	250	130	120
Iraq	55	25	25	245	125	120
Israel	105	60	40	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	190	65	120
Lebanon	50	25	25	75	30	45
Nepal	10	10	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	65	35	35	90	50	45
Philippines	130	55	75	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	790	365	425
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	30	10	20	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	20	10	10
Australia	40	20	15	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	810	405	400	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,125	425	695	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	1,090	535	560	1,210	610	600
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	1,395	725	665
Korean	405	170	235	1,225	520	705
Japanese	290	120	170	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	80	40	40	905	425	480
Métis	1,275	675	605	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	425	230	195	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,460	705	750	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	55	35	20	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	15	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	10	60	35	25
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	25	15	10	80	40	35
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	860	445	415	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	255	235	995	480	510
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	55	25	25	70	50	15
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	540	290	250	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	630	325	305	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	610	330	280	610	250	360
Icelandic	260	120	140	420	185	235
Norwegian	690	330	355	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	930	510	415	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	155	75	80	175	80	100
Byelorussian	160	80	80	135	70	65
Czech	405	215	190	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	155	65	85
Estonian	95	30	60	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	1,400	725	675
Latvian	160	85	80	240	90	155
Lithuanian	215	100	115	600	270	325
Moldovan	60	20	40	10	0	0
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	990	470	525	715	355	365
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	350	160	195	355	215	140
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	125	70	55	255	140	120
Bosnian	245	145	100	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	440	240	205	455	200	250
Cypriot	10	0	10	25	15	10
Greek	565	260	295	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	35	25	10	100	55	50
Maltese	50	40	10	235	105	135
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	735	340	395	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	320	180	140	185	85	105
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	85	105	105	45	60
Spanish	1,570	685	885	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	885	480	400	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	45	30	15	105	40	60
Jewish	615	345	275	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	40	20	20	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	95	45	45	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	30	10	20	40	30	10
Cuban	125	50	80	270	125	145
Dominican	15	10	15	120	65	60
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	245	260	85	25	60
Jamaican	720	335	385	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	25	15	15	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	145	75	70
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	55	55	50	30	20
Belizean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	175	60	115	215	115	100
Chilean	95	40	60	85	50	30
Colombian	145	55	85	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Guatemalan	40	30	15	55	35	15
Guyanese	100	50	50	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	25	15	15	30	25	10
Maya	15	15	0	60	35	25
Mexican	390	180	210	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	35	10	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	160	70	80	140	65	80
Salvadorean	200	120	80	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	130	65	65	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	150	80	70
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	30	25	0	10	0
Cameroonian	95	60	40	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	55	90	165	85	80
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	165	85	80	145	80	60
Guinean	10	10	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	50	35	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	20	20	10	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	110	65	50
North African origins	1,355	720	640	1,715	900	815
Algerian	115	50	65	30	25	0
Berber	115	65	50	55	35	20
Coptic	10	10	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	415	390	1,175	630	545
Libyan	85	50	40	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	115	75	45	115	55	60
Sudanese	45	25	25	115	45	70
Tunisian	70	50	20	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	10	0
Burundian	95	40	60	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	20	35	145	75	70
Ethiopian	155	65	85	250	105	145
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	25	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Oromo	35	10	20	30	15	15
Rwandan	45	15	25	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	400	195	205	165	75	90
South African	165	55	110	400	180	215
Tanzanian	40	20	20	50	35	15
Tigrian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	30	20	15	60	20	35
Zambian	20	10	15	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	115	65	50
Other African origins	635	285	355	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	365	195	170	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	1,385	725	660
Armenian	165	85	80	215	125	90
Assyrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	900	430	465	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	280	145	135	585	265	325
Israeli	110	60	45	220	115	100
Jordanian	120	70	55	255	140	110
Kazakh	20	10	10	35	20	15
Kurd	50	35	15	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	525	275	250	925	500	425
Pashtun	50	30	25	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	400	190	210	1,660	805	850
Tajik	15	0	10	20	10	10
Tatar	20	10	15	35	10	25
Turk	520	290	225	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	15	10	10	10	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	10	15	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	765	405	365
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	210	120	85
Bengali	110	50	55	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	560	280	285	465	290	175
Punjabi	240	125	110	165	75	85
Sinhalese	35	25	15	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	285	140	150
Tamil	240	115	125	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	40	20	20	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	50	15	35
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,255	495	760	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	30	60	95	45	50
Japanese	380	150	230	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	185	250	1,280	540	740
Laotian	250	115	135	10	0	10
Malaysian	70	30	40	50	20	30
Mongolian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	45	45	180	85	90
Thai	100	25	75	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	295	140	155
Oceania origins	230	110	120	550	270	285
Australian	145	75	75	285	140	150
New Zealander	40	0	35	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	85	35	55
Fijian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,040	575	2,465	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	855	515	345
54. History	540	320	225	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	245	25	220	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	960	620	340
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	500	480	25	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,070	395	1,675	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	555	330	225
54. History	425	250	180	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	300	70	230
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	165	10	155	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	735	445	290
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	355	330	20	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	455	160	300	1,110	390	715
India	895	395	500	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	810	315	495
France	150	80	70	245	145	105
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	410	145	270	1,030	370	655
India	695	305	385	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	660	255	400
France	145	80	70	200	115	85
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	225	190	35	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,525	785	735	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	450	390	60	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	460	230	225	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,240	360	880	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	280	120	165	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	45	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	0	30	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	280	150	130
Chinese languages	150	70	75	280	150	130
Cantonese	20	10	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	1,510	630	880
English and French	1,430	585	850	915	330	585
English and non-official language	340	145	200	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	960	290	670	1,330	460	870
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	970	515	455	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,025	455	570	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	14,660	7,650	7,010