Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	415	165	255	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	45	25	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	40	20	20	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Somali	215	90	125	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	85	40	45	65	35	25
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	10	5	10
Vietnamese	945	425	520	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	50	20	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	170	80	90	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	285	155	130
Kannada	45	25	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	70	35	40	40	15	20
Tamil	460	235	230	105	60	50
Telugu	75	35	40	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	95	50	50	50	25	25
Armenian	50	25	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	70	30	40	55	30	30
Latvian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	125	65	55	50	25	25
Bulgarian	120	55	65	20	10	10
Croatian	105	45	60	75	35	40
Czech	130	60	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	710	320	390	230	105	125
Russian	1,495	715	785	880	440	435
Serbian	165	85	80	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	35	15	20
Slovak	110	55	55	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	40	25	15	50	30	25
Danish	40	20	25	125	55	75
Dutch	260	130	135	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	680	315	365	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	45	25	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	1,175	655	525
Bengali	270	130	135	205	120	85
Gujarati	235	115	120	75	40	30
Hindi	505	250	250	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	45	20	25	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	30	15	15
Urdu	885	430	455	240	140	100
Iranian languages	945	470	470	655	355	305
Kurdish	40	20	15	55	30	25
Pashto	50	30	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	495	255	240	400	225	175
Portuguese	360	155	205	260	130	130
Romanian	460	205	250	485	250	240
Spanish	1,165	540	620	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	105	30	70	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	130	150	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	0	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	440	225	210
Hakka	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	60	15	50
Lao	120	60	60	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	5	5	5
Turkish	265	140	125	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	300	155	145	250	115	135
Estonian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	50	30	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	230	115	115	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,080	510	575	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	165	80	85	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	40	60	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	40	15	25	20	10	10
Arabic	1,170	585	585	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5	5	0
Vietnamese	575	260	310	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	60	25	35	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	110	60	45
Kannada	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	20	5	10
Tamil	230	110	125	35	20	20
Telugu	30	15	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	40	20	20	30	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Croatian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	140	160	55	25	30
Russian	1,015	505	510	620	320	305
Serbian	100	50	55	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	40	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	30	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	655	335	325
Bengali	160	70	95	130	70	60
Gujarati	85	40	45	40	15	20
Hindi	195	90	105	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Urdu	470	220	255	140	75	70
Iranian languages	620	295	325	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	30	15	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	30	85	40	45
Portuguese	195	95	100	110	50	60
Romanian	230	105	125	290	145	140
Spanish	595	295	305	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	800	375	430	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	10	0	5
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	85	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	35	40	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	835	385	450	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	120	55	65	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	230	110	115	180	90	90
English and non-official language	160	70	95	300	160	145
French and non-official language	360	155	200	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	860	350	510	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	270	110	155	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	10	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	120	65	55	80	40	35
Kabyle	120	65	55	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	305	140	170	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	100	45	60	165	100	65
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	180	135	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	75	35	40	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	60	30	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	75	25	40	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	460	210	250	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	435	245	195
Kannada	120	55	65	60	30	25
Malayalam	65	20	45	55	35	25
Tamil	720	360	355	190	115	75
Telugu	90	30	60	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	125	70	55	80	45	35
Armenian	60	40	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	70	20	50	55	40	20
Latvian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	50	10	35	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	235	135	95	75	40	40
Bulgarian	125	65	65	45	15	35
Croatian	200	120	85	95	45	55
Czech	165	70	95	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	915	430	490	320	165	160
Russian	1,765	830	930	1,200	630	570
Serbian	240	135	105	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	40	30	10
Slovak	145	60	85	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	260	120	145	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	50	15	35	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	30	45	130	70	60
Danish	40	15	25	155	60	95
Dutch	395	180	220	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,305	605	705	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	0	30	130	65	65
Swedish	85	45	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	90	60	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	1,570	875	695
Bengali	365	175	185	225	150	80
Gujarati	300	145	155	110	45	65
Hindi	1,550	740	815	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	125	75	50	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	205	130	75
Sindhi	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	35	10	20
Urdu	985	485	505	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	805	430	375
Kurdish	65	40	25	130	65	60
Pashto	130	80	45	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	905	460	445	825	405	420
Portuguese	535	235	305	450	250	200
Romanian	575	275	300	555	290	265
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	225	110	115	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	145	195	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	15	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	60	25	30	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	30	10	15	40	15	25
Swahili	145	80	60	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	60	25	35	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	85	100	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	95	35	60	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	610	285	320
Hakka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	85	20	65
Lao	195	90	105	10	0	10
Thai	100	45	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	450	245	205	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	380	225	155	270	130	140
Estonian	25	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	105	65	40	35	15	20
Hungarian	250	145	105	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	230	105	125	55	20	30
Colombia	95	40	55	215	85	130
El Salvador	135	65	75	115	85	30
Guyana	110	40	70	80	40	45
Haiti	285	130	155	170	70	100
Jamaica	225	125	100	120	85	40
Mexico	140	60	80	160	50	110
Peru	60	20	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	715	355	360
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	100	55	50
Croatia	40	15	25	60	35	25
France	205	105	105	760	425	340
Germany	495	215	280	1,615	740	880
Greece	50	35	15	95	60	40
Hungary	100	65	35	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	160	75	85
Italy	205	120	90	210	125	85
Netherlands	255	130	125	975	505	465
Poland	575	245	335	195	90	100
Portugal	65	30	35	130	85	45
Romania	445	200	250	485	245	240
Russian Federation	570	270	300	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	30	25	10
Ukraine	270	130	140	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	970	455	515
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	140	60	75	165	90	75
Egypt	525	285	245	120	75	45
Ethiopia	120	45	70	120	65	60
Kenya	80	30	50	60	30	30
Morocco	75	35	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	90	50	45	115	65	50
Somalia	145	45	100	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	1,615	885	725
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	240	110	130	20	10	0
Bangladesh	195	95	105	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	120	60	55
India	1,725	830	895	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	490	260	230
Iraq	170	90	80	70	25	45
Japan	80	20	60	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	480	250	230	390	225	165
Pakistan	505	265	250	225	130	95
Philippines	755	290	460	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	120	60	60	80	25	55
Viet Nam	900	395	510	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	340	150	185	900	430	475
Brazil	15	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	75	40	35	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	110	45	70
Europe	410	190	220	1,405	695	710
France	20	15	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	15	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	105	55	50	90	35	55
Ukraine	45	25	25	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	280	105	180
Africa	305	135	170	975	550	425
Algeria	15	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	10	0	0
Egypt	70	45	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	455	265	185
Asia	1,750	875	870	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	10	10	0
India	255	135	115	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	255	130	125
Iraq	55	25	25	45	20	25
Israel	105	60	40	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	50	25	25	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	65	35	35	70	40	30
Philippines	130	55	75	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	30	10	20	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	40	25	15
Australia	40	20	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	810	405	400	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,125	425	695	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,090	535	560	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	730	415	320
Korean	405	170	235	1,685	885	800
Japanese	290	120	170	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	80	40	40	830	420	410
Métis	1,275	675	605	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	425	230	195	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,460	705	750	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	55	35	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	10	45	25	20
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	860	445	415	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	255	235	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	55	25	25	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	540	290	250	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	630	325	305	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	610	330	280	465	235	225
Icelandic	260	120	140	250	135	115
Norwegian	690	330	355	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	930	510	415	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	155	75	80	155	60	100
Byelorussian	160	80	80	85	45	40
Czech	405	215	190	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	175	80	100
Estonian	95	30	60	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	1,280	615	665
Latvian	160	85	80	185	105	80
Lithuanian	215	100	115	325	165	160
Moldovan	60	20	40	35	20	15
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	990	470	525	945	485	460
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	350	160	195	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	125	70	55	120	65	55
Bosnian	245	145	100	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	440	240	205	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	565	260	295	950	485	465
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	80	35	45
Maltese	50	40	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	735	340	395	1,785	840	945
Serbian	320	180	140	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	195	85	105	130	60	60
Spanish	1,570	685	885	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	885	480	400	1,805	960	840
Basque	45	30	15	90	50	40
Jewish	615	345	275	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	95	45	45	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuban	125	50	80	235	135	100
Dominican	15	10	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	505	245	260	305	140	160
Jamaican	720	335	385	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	55	55	30	10	20
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	175	60	115	60	15	45
Chilean	95	40	60	95	40	55
Colombian	145	55	85	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	40	30	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	100	50	50	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	25	15	15	50	20	25
Maya	15	15	0	90	45	45
Mexican	390	180	210	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	160	70	80	90	45	45
Salvadorean	200	120	80	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	130	65	65	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	110	65	50
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	60	30	25	75	50	30
Cameroonian	95	60	40	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	55	90	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	85	80	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	25	20	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	50	35	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	20	20	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	225	135	90
North African origins	1,355	720	640	1,200	705	495
Algerian	115	50	65	190	90	90
Berber	115	65	50	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	415	390	210	130	80
Libyan	85	50	40	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	45	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	25	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	70	50	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	30	25	0
Burundian	95	40	60	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	20	35	115	80	40
Ethiopian	155	65	85	180	105	70
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	60	25	30	0	10	0
Oromo	35	10	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	45	15	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	400	195	205	30	25	0
South African	165	55	110	225	95	130
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	15	25	15	15
Zambian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	635	285	355	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	365	195	170	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	590	300	295
Armenian	165	85	80	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	900	430	465	665	365	305
Iraqi	280	145	135	105	50	55
Israeli	110	60	45	175	85	90
Jordanian	120	70	55	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	50	35	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	525	275	250	75	40	30
Pashtun	50	30	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	400	190	210	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	25	10	15
Turk	520	290	225	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	10	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	50	35	15
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	150	95	55
Bengali	110	50	55	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	560	280	285	255	160	100
Punjabi	240	125	110	45	35	15
Sinhalese	35	25	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	100	45	55
Tamil	240	115	125	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	40	20	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	60	30	30
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,255	495	760	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	30	60	100	30	65
Japanese	380	150	230	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	430	185	250	1,675	875	795
Laotian	250	115	135	0	10	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	85	45	45	60	30	30
Thai	100	25	75	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	230	110	120	470	210	260
Australian	145	75	75	290	120	165
New Zealander	40	0	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	55	30	20
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,040	575	2,465	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	540	320	225	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	245	25	220	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	500	365	140
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	500	480	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,070	395	1,675	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	425	250	180	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	165	10	155	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	395	270	120
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	355	330	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	455	160	300	920	285	635
India	895	395	500	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	1,105	550	555
France	150	80	70	660	370	290
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	410	145	270	875	260	615
India	695	305	385	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	1,025	475	550
France	145	80	70	525	300	225
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	225	190	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,525	785	735	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	450	390	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	460	230	225	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,240	360	880	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	280	120	165	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	0	30	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	365	185	175
Chinese languages	150	70	75	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,430	585	850	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	340	145	200	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	960	290	670	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	970	515	455	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	60	20	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,025	455	570	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	11,510	6,050	5,455