Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	5	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	415	165	255	535	255	280
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	45	25	20	10	5	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	15	10	5	195	100	90
Somali	215	90	125	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	85	40	45	290	140	155
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	135	70	70
Vietnamese	945	425	520	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	35	10	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	30	15	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	35	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	170	80	90	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	1,560	865	700
Kannada	45	25	25	60	35	30
Malayalam	70	35	40	850	455	395
Tamil	460	235	230	350	200	150
Telugu	75	35	40	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	95	50	50	380	190	190
Armenian	50	25	20	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	70	30	40	175	85	90
Latvian	45	20	25	100	45	50
Lithuanian	25	10	15	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	55	225	110	120
Bulgarian	120	55	65	65	35	30
Croatian	105	45	60	455	240	220
Czech	130	60	70	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	710	320	390	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,495	715	785	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	165	85	80	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	120	60	65
Slovak	110	55	55	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	210	95	115	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	10	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	40	25	15	880	450	430
Danish	40	20	25	255	145	110
Dutch	260	130	135	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	5	30	20	10
German	680	315	365	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	45	25	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	155	90	65	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	270	130	135	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	235	115	120	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	505	250	250	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	45	20	25	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	30	15	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	270	130	135
Urdu	885	430	455	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	945	470	470	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	40	20	15	145	80	65
Pashto	50	30	20	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	495	255	240	705	365	340
Portuguese	360	155	205	615	265	350
Romanian	460	205	250	850	425	430
Spanish	1,165	540	620	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	105	30	70	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	280	130	150	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	10	0	10	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	15	0	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	115	55	60
Shona	15	10	10	90	55	40
Swahili	30	10	15	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	10	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	25	15	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	525	235	290
Lao	120	60	60	345	175	170
Thai	45	15	30	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	25	10	10
Turkish	265	140	125	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	300	155	145	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	50	30	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	230	115	115	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,080	510	575	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	165	80	85	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	5	0	140	75	70
Somali	100	40	60	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	40	15	25	150	75	70
Arabic	1,170	585	585	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	40	20	25
Vietnamese	575	260	310	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	60	25	35	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	845	440	410
Kannada	25	10	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	10	5	525	265	260
Tamil	230	110	125	155	90	65
Telugu	30	15	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	40	20	20	205	100	100
Armenian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Latvian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	85	45	40
Bulgarian	55	25	30	35	20	15
Croatian	30	15	20	170	85	85
Czech	35	15	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	300	140	160	480	220	255
Russian	1,015	505	510	1,725	875	840
Serbian	100	50	55	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Slovak	40	20	25	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	65	30	30	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	35	15	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	160	70	95	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	85	40	45	1,585	865	720
Hindi	195	90	105	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	140	70	70
Urdu	470	220	255	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	620	295	325	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	20	10	10	65	40	30
Pashto	30	15	15	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	30	155	80	75
Portuguese	195	95	100	220	100	115
Romanian	230	105	125	315	165	150
Spanish	595	295	305	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	50	15	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	35	25	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	800	375	430	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	190	85	105
Lao	55	20	35	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	85	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	145	70	75	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	75	35	40	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	835	385	450	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	120	55	65	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	15	5	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	230	110	115	170	85	85
English and non-official language	160	70	95	860	440	420
French and non-official language	360	155	200	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	860	350	510	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	270	110	155	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	120	65	55	40	35	0
Kabyle	120	65	55	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	25	10	10	160	70	90
Somali	305	140	170	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	100	45	60	545	255	290
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	180	135	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	75	35	40	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	60	30	30	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	460	210	250	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	120	55	65	115	65	55
Malayalam	65	20	45	1,170	625	540
Tamil	720	360	355	635	345	290
Telugu	90	30	60	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	125	70	55	560	275	285
Armenian	60	40	20	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	70	20	50	225	120	110
Latvian	20	15	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	50	10	35	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	15	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	235	135	95	325	155	165
Bulgarian	125	65	65	75	40	35
Croatian	200	120	85	605	355	250
Czech	165	70	95	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	915	430	490	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,765	830	930	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	240	135	105	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	80	30	50
Slovak	145	60	85	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	260	120	145	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	50	15	35	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	55	35	25
Welsh	15	0	15	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	75	30	45	1,455	750	705
Danish	40	15	25	320	195	125
Dutch	395	180	220	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	15
German	1,305	605	705	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	30	0	30	415	180	235
Swedish	85	45	40	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	145	90	60	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	365	175	185	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	300	145	155	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,550	740	815	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	35	15	15	40	30	15
Marathi	125	75	50	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	70	30	45	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	355	205	150
Urdu	985	485	505	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	65	40	25	145	90	60
Pashto	130	80	45	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	905	460	445	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	535	235	305	885	380	505
Romanian	575	275	300	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	225	110	115	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	345	145	195	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	20	0	15	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	15	0	10	625	325	300
Lingala	60	25	30	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	30	10	15	150	90	55
Swahili	145	80	60	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	60	25	35	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	180	85	100	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	95	35	60	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	60	30	30	30	10	20
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	635	245	385
Lao	195	90	105	410	170	240
Thai	100	45	55	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	450	245	205	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	380	225	155	1,765	850	915
Estonian	25	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	105	65	40	360	170	190
Hungarian	250	145	105	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	230	105	125	185	65	120
Colombia	95	40	55	555	275	280
El Salvador	135	65	75	630	290	340
Guyana	110	40	70	155	75	85
Haiti	285	130	155	65	45	20
Jamaica	225	125	100	815	425	395
Mexico	140	60	80	1,330	665	665
Peru	60	20	35	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	1,805	955	845
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	455	215	245
Croatia	40	15	25	445	280	165
France	205	105	105	215	90	125
Germany	495	215	280	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	50	35	15	605	325	280
Hungary	100	65	35	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	845	490	355
Italy	205	120	90	570	305	265
Netherlands	255	130	125	1,220	585	635
Poland	575	245	335	1,395	690	705
Portugal	65	30	35	220	105	120
Romania	445	200	250	695	335	360
Russian Federation	570	270	300	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	585	305	280
Ukraine	270	130	140	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	140	60	75	50	35	15
Egypt	525	285	245	435	230	205
Ethiopia	120	45	70	635	285	355
Kenya	80	30	50	425	225	200
Morocco	75	35	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	90	50	45	1,695	845	855
Somalia	145	45	100	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	240	110	130	515	230	285
Bangladesh	195	95	105	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	765	370	400
India	1,725	830	895	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	785	465	325
Iraq	170	90	80	1,175	625	550
Japan	80	20	60	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	480	250	230	255	160	90
Pakistan	505	265	250	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	755	290	460	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	120	60	60	180	80	100
Viet Nam	900	395	510	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	340	150	185	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	15	0	15	115	55	65
Cuba	15	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	75	40	35	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	490	220	270
Europe	410	190	220	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	15	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	15	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	105	55	50	220	85	135
Ukraine	45	25	25	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	1,505	755	750
Africa	305	135	170	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	15	15	0
Egypt	70	45	25	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	10	10	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,750	875	870	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	15	10	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	75	35	40
India	255	135	115	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	330	180	150
Iraq	55	25	25	405	200	205
Israel	105	60	40	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	475	195	280
Lebanon	50	25	25	80	50	30
Nepal	10	10	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	65	35	35	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	130	55	75	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	30	10	20	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	150	90	60
Australia	40	20	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	810	405	400	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,125	425	695	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,090	535	560	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	405	170	235	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	290	120	170	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	80	40	40	650	305	345
Métis	1,275	675	605	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	425	230	195	485	270	215
American	1,460	705	750	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	55	35	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	20
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	25	15	10	250	120	130
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	860	445	415	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	490	255	235	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	55	25	25	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	540	290	250	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	630	325	305	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	610	330	280	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	260	120	140	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	690	330	355	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	930	510	415	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	155	75	80	355	190	160
Byelorussian	160	80	80	290	150	140
Czech	405	215	190	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	95	30	60	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	160	85	80	535	265	265
Lithuanian	215	100	115	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	60	20	40	345	145	200
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	990	470	525	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	350	160	195	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	125	70	55	605	310	290
Bosnian	245	145	100	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	440	240	205	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	565	260	295	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	110	45	65
Maltese	50	40	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	735	340	395	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	320	180	140	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	195	85	105	640	275	365
Spanish	1,570	685	885	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	885	480	400	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	45	30	15	50	40	10
Jewish	615	345	275	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuban	125	50	80	185	125	55
Dominican	15	10	15	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	245	260	110	75	40
Jamaican	720	335	385	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	25	15	15	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	55	55	160	60	95
Belizean	25	10	15	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	175	60	115	305	150	155
Chilean	95	40	60	860	450	415
Colombian	145	55	85	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	40	30	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	100	50	50	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	25	15	15	95	45	50
Maya	15	15	0	140	75	65
Mexican	390	180	210	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	160	70	80	295	120	175
Salvadorean	200	120	80	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	130	65	65	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	320	165	160
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	30	25	20	15	10
Cameroonian	95	60	40	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	55	90	530	290	240
Edo	10	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	165	85	80	555	320	235
Guinean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	25	20	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	20	20	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	235	115	125
North African origins	1,355	720	640	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	115	50	65	70	50	15
Berber	115	65	50	55	45	15
Coptic	10	10	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	810	415	390	535	290	245
Libyan	85	50	40	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	45	220	110	115
Sudanese	45	25	25	935	515	420
Tunisian	70	50	20	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	45	30	10
Burundian	95	40	60	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	55	20	35	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	155	65	85	675	335	345
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	25	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	60	25	30	205	90	110
Oromo	35	10	20	140	65	75
Rwandan	45	15	25	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	400	195	205	1,275	635	635
South African	165	55	110	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	40	20	20	55	35	20
Tigrian	25	10	10	45	30	15
Ugandan	30	20	15	90	40	50
Zambian	20	10	15	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	535	300	240
Other African origins	635	285	355	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	365	195	170	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	1,175	645	530
Armenian	165	85	80	240	130	115
Assyrian	25	10	15	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	900	430	465	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	280	145	135	1,290	690	605
Israeli	110	60	45	120	75	50
Jordanian	120	70	55	75	40	30
Kazakh	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kurd	50	35	15	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	525	275	250	120	60	55
Pashtun	50	30	25	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	400	190	210	1,365	740	625
Tajik	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tatar	20	10	15	60	25	35
Turk	520	290	225	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	20	10	15	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	265	130	130
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	110	50	55	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	50	20	25	195	105	95
Kashmiri	15	10	10	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	560	280	285	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	240	125	110	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	35	25	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	515	290	225
Tamil	240	115	125	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	40	20	20	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	305	165	145
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,255	495	760	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	30	60	220	115	105
Japanese	380	150	230	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	430	185	250	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	250	115	135	705	335	380
Malaysian	70	30	40	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	85	45	45	265	115	155
Thai	100	25	75	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	735	345	385
Oceania origins	230	110	120	1,430	760	665
Australian	145	75	75	890	505	385
New Zealander	40	0	35	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	310	140	170
Fijian	20	15	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	15	10	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,040	575	2,465	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	540	320	225	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	245	25	220	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	500	480	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,070	395	1,675	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	425	250	180	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	165	10	155	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	355	330	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	455	160	300	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	895	395	500	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	150	80	70	220	125	95
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	410	145	270	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	695	305	385	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	145	80	70	200	115	85
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	225	190	35	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,525	785	735	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	450	390	60	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	460	230	225	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,240	360	880	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	280	120	165	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	45	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	0	30	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	150	70	75	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	10	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	130	60	70	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,430	585	850	650	235	410
English and non-official language	340	145	200	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	960	290	670	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	970	515	455	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	20	35	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,025	455	570	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	46,500	23,015	23,485