Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	415	165	255	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	45	25	20	340	190	145
Kabyle	40	20	20	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	15	10	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	215	90	125	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	85	40	45	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	5	0	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	50	30	20	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	945	425	520	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	35	10	20	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	30	15	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	50	20	35	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	170	80	90	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	45	25	25	535	270	265
Malayalam	70	35	40	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	460	235	230	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	75	35	40	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	95	50	50	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	50	25	20	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	70	30	40	1,010	475	535
Latvian	45	20	25	415	195	220
Lithuanian	25	10	15	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	125	65	55	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	120	55	65	1,545	790	755
Croatian	105	45	60	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	130	60	70	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	710	320	390	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,495	715	785	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	165	85	80	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	970	480	485
Slovak	110	55	55	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	210	95	115	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	10	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	40	25	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	40	20	25	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	260	130	135	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	5	360	200	160
German	680	315	365	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	45	25	20	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	10	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	155	90	65	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	270	130	135	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	235	115	120	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	505	250	250	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	10	5	5	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	45	20	25	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	30	15	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	885	430	455	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	945	470	470	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	40	20	15	1,550	845	705
Pashto	50	30	20	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	495	255	240	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	360	155	205	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	460	205	250	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,165	540	620	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	105	30	70	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	280	130	150	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	10	0	10	280	145	135
Igbo	10	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	0	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	15	10	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	30	10	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	25	15	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	10	5	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	120	60	60	1,020	485	535
Thai	45	15	30	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	310	160	150	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	365	215	155
Turkish	265	140	125	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	300	155	145	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	10	5	190	90	105
Finnish	50	30	25	810	330	480
Hungarian	230	115	115	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,080	510	575	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	165	80	85	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	30	20	15	200	105	95
Kabyle	30	15	15	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	5	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	100	40	60	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	40	15	25	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,170	585	585	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	5	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	25	20	10	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	960	460	500
Vietnamese	575	260	310	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	5	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	60	25	35	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	25	10	15	210	105	105
Malayalam	20	10	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	230	110	125	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	30	15	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	40	20	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	25	10	15	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	20	10	10	410	210	200
Latvian	15	5	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	5	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	65	35	25	785	400	385
Bulgarian	55	25	30	825	415	405
Croatian	30	15	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	35	15	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	300	140	160	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,015	505	510	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	100	50	55	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	315	160	155
Slovak	40	20	25	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	80	40	40	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	65	30	30	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	15	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	35	15	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	160	70	95	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	85	40	45	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	195	90	105	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	5	0	75	40	40
Marathi	20	10	10	845	440	405
Nepali	5	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	1,480	750	730
Urdu	470	220	255	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	620	295	325	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	20	10	10	850	440	410
Pashto	30	15	15	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	45	20	30	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	195	95	100	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	230	105	125	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	595	295	305	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	15	30	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	175	85	90	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	35	25	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	800	375	430	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	1,130	505	625
Lao	55	20	35	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	160	80	85	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	155	90	75
Turkish	145	70	75	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	85	40	45	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	835	385	450	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	120	55	65	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	5	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	230	110	115	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	160	70	95	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	360	155	200	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	860	350	510	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	270	110	155	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	120	65	55	540	335	205
Kabyle	120	65	55	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	25	10	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	305	140	170	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	20	40
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	100	45	60	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	10	0	10	340	150	185
Hebrew	315	180	135	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	40	15	25	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	75	35	40	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	60	30	30	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	75	25	40	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	460	210	250	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	120	55	65	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	65	20	45	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	720	360	355	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	90	30	60	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	125	70	55	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	60	40	20	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	70	20	50	1,360	660	705
Latvian	20	15	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	50	10	35	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	235	135	95	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	125	65	65	1,795	945	850
Croatian	200	120	85	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	165	70	95	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	915	430	490	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,765	830	930	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	240	135	105	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	1,095	550	540
Slovak	145	60	85	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	735	360	375
Ukrainian	260	120	145	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	50	15	35	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	440	215	225
Welsh	15	0	15	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	75	30	45	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	40	15	25	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	395	180	220	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	10	0	475	275	205
German	1,305	605	705	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	0	30	1,450	635	810
Swedish	85	45	40	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	145	90	60	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	365	175	185	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	300	145	155	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,550	740	815	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	35	15	15	625	300	320
Marathi	125	75	50	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	70	30	45	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	985	485	505	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	65	40	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	130	80	45	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	905	460	445	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	535	235	305	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	575	275	300	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	225	110	115	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	345	145	195	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	300	165	135
Ga	20	0	15	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	15	0	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	60	25	30	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	30	10	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	145	80	60	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	60	25	35	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	180	85	100	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	95	35	60	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	60	30	30	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	0	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	195	90	105	1,520	730	795
Thai	100	45	55	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	475	255	220	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	450	245	205	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	380	225	155	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	25	10	0	185	85	105
Finnish	105	65	40	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	250	145	105	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	230	105	125	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	95	40	55	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	135	65	75	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	110	40	70	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	285	130	155	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	225	125	100	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	140	60	80	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	60	20	35	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	40	15	25	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	205	105	105	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	495	215	280	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	50	35	15	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	100	65	35	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	205	120	90	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	255	130	125	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	575	245	335	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	65	30	35	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	445	200	250	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	570	270	300	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	270	130	140	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	140	60	75	1,340	715	625
Egypt	525	285	245	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	120	45	70	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	80	30	50	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	75	35	35	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	90	50	45	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	145	45	100	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	240	110	130	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	195	95	105	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,725	830	895	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	170	90	80	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	80	20	60	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	480	250	230	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	505	265	250	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	755	290	460	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	120	60	60	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	900	395	510	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	340	150	185	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	15	0	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	15	10	0	465	215	255
Haiti	75	40	35	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	0	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	410	190	220	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	20	15	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	715	365	350
Romania	15	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	105	55	50	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	45	25	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	305	135	170	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	15	0	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	30	10	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	420	210	210
Egypt	70	45	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	10	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,750	875	870	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	15	10	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	750	305	450
India	255	135	115	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	55	25	25	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	105	60	40	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	50	25	25	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	10	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	65	35	35	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	130	55	75	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	30	10	20	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	40	20	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	810	405	400	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,125	425	695	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,090	535	560	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	405	170	235	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	290	120	170	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	80	40	40	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,275	675	605	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	425	230	195	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,460	705	750	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	55	35	20	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	10	210	90	115
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	15	10	945	450	495
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	860	445	415	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	490	255	235	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	55	25	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	10	0	685	380	305
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	540	290	250	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	630	325	305	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	610	330	280	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	260	120	140	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	690	330	355	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	930	510	415	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	155	75	80	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	160	80	80	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	405	215	190	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	95	30	60	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	160	85	80	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	215	100	115	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	60	20	40	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	990	470	525	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	350	160	195	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	125	70	55	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	245	145	100	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	440	240	205	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	10	160	90	70
Greek	565	260	295	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	35	25	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	50	40	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	735	340	395	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	320	180	140	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	195	85	105	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,570	685	885	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	885	480	400	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	45	30	15	425	210	215
Jewish	615	345	275	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	40	20	20	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	95	45	45	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	30	10	20	135	45	85
Cuban	125	50	80	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	15	10	15	930	530	395
Grenadian	15	10	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	245	260	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	720	335	385	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	25	15	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	110	55	55	1,385	705	680
Belizean	25	10	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	175	60	115	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	95	40	60	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	145	55	85	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	40	30	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	100	50	50	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	25	15	15	760	405	355
Maya	15	15	0	580	310	275
Mexican	390	180	210	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	160	70	80	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	200	120	80	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	130	65	65	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	60	30	25	100	50	50
Cameroonian	95	60	40	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	135	55	90	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	165	85	80	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	10	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	25	20	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	85	50	35	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	50	35	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	20	20	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,355	720	640	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	115	50	65	1,620	805	815
Berber	115	65	50	685	415	270
Coptic	10	10	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	810	415	390	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	85	50	40	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	115	75	45	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	45	25	25	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	70	50	20	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	700	395	310
Burundian	95	40	60	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	10	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	55	20	35	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	155	65	85	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	10	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	60	40	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	60	25	30	550	310	235
Oromo	35	10	20	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	45	15	25	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	400	195	205	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	165	55	110	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	40	20	20	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	25	10	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	30	20	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	20	10	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	635	285	355	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	365	195	170	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	165	85	80	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	25	10	15	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	900	430	465	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	280	145	135	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	110	60	45	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	120	70	55	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	20	10	10	565	260	310
Kurd	50	35	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	525	275	250	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	50	30	25	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	400	190	210	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	15	0	10	265	160	105
Tatar	20	10	15	530	215	315
Turk	520	290	225	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	15	15	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	10	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	20	10	15	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	110	50	55	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	50	20	25	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	10	10	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	560	280	285	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	240	125	110	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	35	25	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	240	115	125	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	40	20	20	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,255	495	760	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	30	60	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	380	150	230	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	430	185	250	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	250	115	135	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	70	30	40	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	85	45	45	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	100	25	75	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	230	110	120	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	145	75	75	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	40	0	35	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	20	15	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	15	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,040	575	2,465	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	540	320	225	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	245	25	220	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	500	480	25	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,070	395	1,675	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	425	250	180	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	165	10	155	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	355	330	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	455	160	300	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	895	395	500	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	150	80	70	2,150	1,275	875
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	410	145	270	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	695	305	385	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	145	80	70	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	225	190	35	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,525	785	735	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	450	390	60	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	460	230	225	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,240	360	880	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	280	120	165	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	10	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	45	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	40	0	30	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	15	0	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	150	70	75	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	20	10	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	130	60	70	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,430	585	850	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	340	145	200	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	960	290	670	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	970	515	455	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	60	20	35	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,025	455	570	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	203,025	99,980	103,045