Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	800	365	435
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	415	165	255	60	30	30
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	1,165	625	540
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	5	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	215	140	70
Berber languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	215	90	125	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	160	105	60
Amharic	85	40	45	20	10	10
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	945	425	520	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	170	80	90	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	60	40	25
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	25	15	5
Tamil	460	235	230	20	10	5
Telugu	75	35	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	1,045	540	500
Albanian	95	50	50	10	5	0
Armenian	50	25	20	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	220	120	100
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	5
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	55	5	0	0
Bulgarian	120	55	65	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	15	10	5
Czech	130	60	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	710	320	390	45	30	20
Russian	1,495	715	785	40	20	20
Serbian	165	85	80	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	110	55	55	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	270	125	145
Afrikaans	40	25	15	20	5	15
Danish	40	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	260	130	135	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	315	365	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	245	140	110
Bengali	270	130	135	70	40	30
Gujarati	235	115	120	15	10	5
Hindi	505	250	250	40	20	20
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	50	30	20
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	10	0	0
Urdu	885	430	455	45	20	25
Iranian languages	945	470	470	35	15	20
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	495	255	240	50	35	15
Portuguese	360	155	205	25	10	15
Romanian	460	205	250	10	5	5
Spanish	1,165	540	620	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	70	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	130	150	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	15	0	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Shona	15	10	10	40	20	15
Swahili	30	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	250	120	130
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	250	120	125
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	110	55	55
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	60	30	30
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	10	0	5
Lao	120	60	60	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	155	145	30	20	10
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Finnish	50	30	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	230	115	115	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	815	375	440
English and French	1,080	510	575	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	630	285	345
French and non-official language	165	80	85	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	635	315	315
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	130	90	40
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	40	60	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	95	60	35
Amharic	40	15	25	10	5	5
Arabic	1,170	585	585	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	260	310	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	35	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	30	15	15
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	15	10	5
Tamil	230	110	125	5	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	350	170	175
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	55	25	30
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	140	160	10	5	5
Russian	1,015	505	510	20	10	10
Serbian	100	50	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	155	85	70
Bengali	160	70	95	40	25	20
Gujarati	85	40	45	10	5	5
Hindi	195	90	105	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Urdu	470	220	255	35	20	15
Iranian languages	620	295	325	20	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	30	5	5	5
Portuguese	195	95	100	5	0	5
Romanian	230	105	125	5	5	0
Spanish	595	295	305	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	135	70	65
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	135	70	65
Cantonese	800	375	430	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	5	0	0
Lao	55	20	35	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	1,090	500	585
English and French	835	385	450	125	55	70
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	930	430	495
French and non-official language	120	55	65	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	785	365	425
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	15	5	10	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	1,110	530	580
English and French	230	110	115	15	5	5
English and non-official language	160	70	95	15	10	10
French and non-official language	360	155	200	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	1,035	495	540
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	0	0	0
65 years and over	860	350	510	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	0	0	0
65 years and over	270	110	155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	285	180	105
Berber languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	65	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	305	140	170	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	245	150	95
Amharic	100	45	60	25	10	15
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	180	135	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	460	210	250	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	65	40	20
Kannada	120	55	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	20	45	45	30	15
Tamil	720	360	355	0	10	0
Telugu	90	30	60	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	1,760	920	845
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	245	140	110
Baltic languages	70	20	50	10	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	10	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	245	135	105
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	135	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	65	65	0	0	10
Croatian	200	120	85	20	10	10
Czech	165	70	95	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	915	430	490	55	35	20
Russian	1,765	830	930	70	35	30
Serbian	240	135	105	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	145	60	85	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	260	120	145	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	15	35	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	475	245	230
Afrikaans	75	30	45	15	0	10
Danish	40	15	25	10	10	0
Dutch	395	180	220	60	35	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
German	1,305	605	705	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Swedish	85	45	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	90	60	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	415	240	175
Bengali	365	175	185	140	75	65
Gujarati	300	145	155	15	20	0
Hindi	1,550	740	815	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	125	75	50	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	105	60	45
Sindhi	70	30	45	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	10	10	0
Urdu	985	485	505	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	55	20	30
Kurdish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	130	80	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	905	460	445	95	55	35
Portuguese	535	235	305	55	35	20
Romanian	575	275	300	0	0	10
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	225	110	115	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	345	145	195	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	15	0	10	15	15	10
Lingala	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	65	30	30
Swahili	145	80	60	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	85	100	40	20	20
American Sign Language	95	35	60	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	240	95	145
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	100	45	55
Hakka	60	30	30	10	0	0
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	10	0	10
Lao	195	90	105	10	10	0
Thai	100	45	55	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	450	245	205	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	225	155	30	20	10
Estonian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	105	65	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	250	145	105	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	450	205	245
Brazil	230	105	125	10	10	10
Colombia	95	40	55	15	10	10
El Salvador	135	65	75	25	10	10
Guyana	110	40	70	10	0	0
Haiti	285	130	155	10	0	0
Jamaica	225	125	100	80	35	45
Mexico	140	60	80	20	10	15
Peru	60	20	35	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	60	25	30
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	0	0	0
Croatia	40	15	25	15	15	0
France	205	105	105	35	30	10
Germany	495	215	280	130	75	55
Greece	50	35	15	10	10	0
Hungary	100	65	35	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	15	15	0
Italy	205	120	90	40	35	10
Netherlands	255	130	125	35	25	10
Poland	575	245	335	20	15	0
Portugal	65	30	35	0	10	0
Romania	445	200	250	10	0	0
Russian Federation	570	270	300	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	270	130	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	100	55	45
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	480	280	205
Algeria	140	60	75	10	10	10
Egypt	525	285	245	10	0	0
Ethiopia	120	45	70	30	20	15
Kenya	80	30	50	10	0	0
Morocco	75	35	35	25	15	15
Nigeria	90	50	45	35	25	10
Somalia	145	45	100	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	305	170	130
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	240	110	130	10	0	0
Bangladesh	195	95	105	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	35	20	15
India	1,725	830	895	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	35	15	20
Iraq	170	90	80	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	75	35	35
Lebanon	480	250	230	0	0	0
Pakistan	505	265	250	70	35	35
Philippines	755	290	460	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	60	60	10	0	10
Viet Nam	900	395	510	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	820	395	420
Americas	340	150	185	70	25	45
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	10	0	10
Europe	410	190	220	70	45	25
France	20	15	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	55	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	15	10	10
Africa	305	135	170	120	65	50
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	80	45	30
Asia	1,750	875	870	560	260	295
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	255	135	115	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	10	0	10
Iraq	55	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	105	60	40	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	130	55	75	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	30	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	10
Australia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	810	405	400	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	615	360	250
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	300	150	150
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	760	435	325
Filipino	1,125	425	695	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,090	535	560	135	55	80
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	50	25	30
Korean	405	170	235	100	50	55
Japanese	290	120	170	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	80	40	40	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,275	675	605	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	425	230	195	250	125	120
American	1,460	705	750	495	285	210
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	35	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	0
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	765	410	350
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	860	445	415	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	255	235	145	50	95
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	1,015	540	480
Flemish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	540	290	250	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	1,720	900	820
Danish	630	325	305	350	150	195
Finnish	610	330	280	75	40	40
Icelandic	260	120	140	200	105	90
Norwegian	690	330	355	710	400	310
Swedish	930	510	415	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	155	75	80	10	0	0
Byelorussian	160	80	80	10	0	10
Czech	405	215	190	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	30	20	15
Estonian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	260	150	110
Latvian	160	85	80	50	35	15
Lithuanian	215	100	115	30	15	15
Moldovan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	860	400	465
Romanian	990	470	525	115	55	60
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	510	260	255
Slovak	350	160	195	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	1,215	630	580
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	145	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	440	240	205	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	565	260	295	50	35	15
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	45	15	30
Maltese	50	40	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	340	395	205	105	100
Serbian	320	180	140	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	195	85	105	20	15	10
Spanish	1,570	685	885	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	885	480	400	255	135	115
Basque	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jewish	615	345	275	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	215	105	110
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	125	50	80	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	15	40	15	25
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	245	260	0	0	0
Jamaican	720	335	385	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	175	60	115	15	10	0
Chilean	95	40	60	15	10	10
Colombian	145	55	85	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	10	10	0
Mexican	390	180	210	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	160	70	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	200	120	80	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	65	65	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	20	10	10
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	60	40	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	55	90	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	85	80	30	20	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	10	0	10
North African origins	1,355	720	640	175	105	65
Algerian	115	50	65	35	15	15
Berber	115	65	50	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	415	390	0	10	0
Libyan	85	50	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	45	30	15	10
Sudanese	45	25	25	95	60	30
Tunisian	70	50	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	20	35	30	25	10
Ethiopian	155	65	85	20	10	10
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	10	10	10
Oromo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	400	195	205	70	40	30
South African	165	55	110	25	15	10
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	15	30	30	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	635	285	355	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	205	90	110
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	215	105	105
Afghan	365	195	170	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	45	30	15
Armenian	165	85	80	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	900	430	465	60	20	35
Iraqi	280	145	135	0	10	0
Israeli	110	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	20	10	10
Palestinian	525	275	250	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	400	190	210	25	10	15
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	520	290	225	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	70	35	30
Bengali	110	50	55	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	560	280	285	85	45	40
Punjabi	240	125	110	15	10	0
Sinhalese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	25	20	10
Tamil	240	115	125	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	0	0	0
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	375	175	200
Filipino	1,255	495	760	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	30	60	10	0	0
Japanese	380	150	230	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	185	250	105	45	55
Laotian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	45	45	20	10	15
Thai	100	25	75	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	15	10	0
Oceania origins	230	110	120	85	35	50
Australian	145	75	75	35	15	25
New Zealander	40	0	35	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	10	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	130	60	70
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	115	50	65
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,040	575	2,465	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	315	145	170
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	85	50	40
54. History	540	320	225	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	320	220	100
25. Library science	245	25	220	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	120	65	55
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	500	480	25	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,070	395	1,675	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	260	110	145
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	50	25	30
54. History	425	250	180	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	300	200	100
25. Library science	165	10	155	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	85	35	45
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	830	790	40
48. Precision production	355	330	20	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	310	125	185
Philippines	455	160	300	515	180	340
India	895	395	500	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	20	15	10
France	150	80	70	25	20	10
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	265	105	160
Philippines	410	145	270	460	155	305
India	695	305	385	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	20	15	10
France	145	80	70	15	10	0
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	225	190	35	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	870	420	455
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	255	140	115
Walked	1,525	785	735	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	450	390	60	340	240	95
Other method	460	230	225	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,240	360	880	200	70	135
Non-official languages	280	120	165	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	20	10	0
Chinese languages	150	70	75	20	10	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	205	95	110
English and French	1,430	585	850	65	40	25
English and non-official language	340	145	200	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	960	290	670	445	205	250
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	630	280	350
Non-official language	970	515	455	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,025	455	570	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	895	415	480