Census Profile, 2016 Census
King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	King--Vaughan Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,995	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,235	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,349	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,067	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	309.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	426.39	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,995	64,760	67,230	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	28,045	14,285	13,760	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,335	4,210	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	9,630	4,920	4,705	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	89,340	43,735	45,605	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,310	4,785	4,525	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,560	4,405	4,160	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,170	3,545	3,625	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,860	3,600	4,260	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,505	5,165	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	10,595	4,980	5,615	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	11,400	5,500	5,900	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,800	5,470	5,330	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,130	4,115	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,730	2,815	2,915	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,615	6,745	7,865	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,670	2,275	2,400	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,595	1,685	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,765	1,255	1,505	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,985	895	1,090	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,915	725	1,190	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,200	495	705	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	565	195	370	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	22.1	20.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.5	67.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.1	10.4	11.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	37.7	37.1	38.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,740	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,635	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,685	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,140	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,355	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,255	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,385	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,430	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	11,035	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	7,680	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,125	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,955	50,480	53,475	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	66,320	33,040	33,280	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	62,615	31,200	31,415	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,705	1,840	1,865	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	37,635	17,440	20,195	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	27,695	14,635	13,060	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,000	775	1,225	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,505	1,265	2,240	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,435	760	3,670	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,765	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,325	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,690	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,765	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	32,405	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	30,555	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,405	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,075	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	23,330	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,145	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	11,480	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,405	3,830	5,575	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,825	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,085	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,745	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,365	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,875	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,385	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	490	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,195	64,525	66,675	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	118,355	59,470	58,885	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	75	25	45	120	60	60
English and French	8,050	3,280	4,770	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	4,720	1,745	2,975	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,200	64,525	66,675	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	124,590	61,970	62,620	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	860	360	500	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,100	485	610	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	4,645	1,710	2,935	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,410	600	810	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,195	64,520	66,675	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	125,850	61,955	63,890	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	64,945	32,785	32,165	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	64,160	32,440	31,720	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	780	340	440	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	60,905	29,175	31,730	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,900	29,175	31,725	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,790	1,720	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	1,245	700	545
Amharic	55	25	30	25	10	15
Arabic	1,390	690	705	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	585	470	5	5	0
Maltese	80	35	45	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,000	1,215	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	155	145	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,910	840	1,070	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,700	590	1,110	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	30	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	60	20	35	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,520	515	1,005	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,075	1,010	1,065	275	150	120
Kannada	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	170	80	90	100	55	45
Tamil	1,815	885	930	115	70	45
Telugu	70	40	30	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,010	20,330	21,680	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	335	165	170	85	45	40
Armenian	365	175	195	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,060	4,255	4,810	585	310	275
Baltic languages	85	40	45	10	10	5
Latvian	25	5	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,980	4,215	4,765	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	85	40	45	65	35	30
Croatian	200	100	100	30	20	15
Czech	40	15	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	150	70	85	5	5	5
Polish	770	355	420	105	55	50
Russian	6,970	3,295	3,680	220	120	100
Serbian	155	70	85	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	415	185	230	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	715	330	385	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	115	65	50	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	500	220	280	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	635	305	335	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	11,425	5,730	5,700	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	8,195	4,100	4,095	1,325	800	530
Bengali	210	100	105	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,055	530	525	70	45	25
Hindi	650	310	335	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	910	855	215	130	90
Sindhi	85	45	40	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	70	35	40
Urdu	4,230	2,095	2,135	285	165	120
Iranian languages	3,200	1,610	1,590	280	145	130
Kurdish	200	110	90	10	10	5
Pashto	70	35	35	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,935	1,465	1,470	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,375	10,090	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	13,500	6,505	7,000	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,980	940	1,035	165	90	70
Romanian	890	440	455	45	15	30
Spanish	3,090	1,485	1,605	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	60	20	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Korean	960	470	495	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	350	175	175	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	55	25	30	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	80	40	40	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,135	3,525	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	6,650	3,130	3,520	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,345	1,110	1,230	360	195	165
Hakka	60	40	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	3,895	1,820	2,075	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	75	100	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	50	20	30
Lao	105	45	55	5	5	5
Thai	20	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	820	415	405	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	10	5	0
Turkish	740	375	365	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	320	150	175	90	20	70
Estonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	280	135	145	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,350	2,565	2,785	1,700	820	880
English and French	245	105	140	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,875	2,360	2,515	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	90	35	55	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,200	64,520	66,675	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	118,505	58,355	60,150	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	88,600	44,295	44,305	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	88,290	44,160	44,130	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	310	135	175	935	465	475
Non-official languages	29,905	14,055	15,845	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,900	14,055	15,840	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	780	815	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	770	805	790	400	390
Amharic	25	15	15	10	5	5
Arabic	575	275	300	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	165	215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	485	265	215	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	605	725	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	75	95	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	535	630	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	250	325	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	220	295	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,275	605	675	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	75	35	45	35	15	15
Tamil	1,165	550	615	55	30	25
Telugu	30	20	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,705	8,770	9,935	1,620	890	730
Albanian	135	60	75	30	20	15
Armenian	160	70	80	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,460	2,705	195	100	100
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,145	2,450	2,695	195	100	95
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	30	15	15
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	275	125	145	30	15	15
Russian	4,480	2,150	2,335	95	50	45
Serbian	60	25	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	75	95	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	45	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,755	3,255	3,510	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	4,860	2,345	2,515	685	410	275
Bengali	110	55	55	150	105	45
Gujarati	615	285	330	20	10	10
Hindi	310	155	155	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	460	435	145	80	60
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	45	25	20
Urdu	2,825	1,340	1,480	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,890	900	995	155	85	75
Kurdish	75	35	35	5	0	5
Pashto	25	10	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	850	945	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,820	3,440	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,585	1,535	2,055	20	10	10
Portuguese	630	300	330	50	25	25
Romanian	430	215	220	10	5	5
Spanish	1,605	775	835	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	685	335	350	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	10	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,885	2,310	2,570	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	4,875	2,305	2,570	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,620	765	860	190	100	90
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,040	1,445	1,600	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	50	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Lao	50	20	30	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	260	250	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	490	250	240	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	95	45	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	12,695	6,170	6,525	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	230	110	115	400	185	215
English and non-official language	12,210	5,960	6,255	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	225	90	135	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,200	64,525	66,675	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	96,275	47,760	48,510	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	12,910	6,350	6,555	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	830	360	470	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	20,610	9,810	10,805	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	20,615	9,810	10,805	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	75	35	45	20	10	5
English and non-official language	305	145	155	45	25	25
French and non-official language	190	55	135	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,095	50,220	52,875	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,965	47,680	50,280	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,384	45,277	31,414	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,990	47,690	50,300	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	40,021	28,890	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,745	44,705	45,035	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,894	46,609	31,151	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,095	28,630	38,470	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,859	695	3,022	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	39,760	38,415	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	48,250	33,985	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,145	50,265	52,880	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,955	47,615	50,345	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,266	72,340	44,954	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,970	47,615	50,355	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,700	54,844	37,053	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,540	44,565	44,975	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,325	73,995	44,787	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,000	28,525	38,475	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,902	5,138	6,468	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,230	39,870	38,360	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,345	69,610	44,597	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,140	50,265	52,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,750	22,650	17,095	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,598	68,547	56,055	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,487	91,494	65,904	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.8	89.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.7	82.2	75.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.2	10.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,095	50,220	52,875	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,130	2,535	2,595	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	97,965	47,685	50,285	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,525	6,585	8,940	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,360	6,405	8,955	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,960	6,500	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,925	4,885	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,235	3,625	4,605	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	3,250	3,730	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	3,140	2,880	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	2,720	2,235	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,475	1,755	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,045	1,800	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	12,550	8,550	3,995	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	7,765	5,005	2,765	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,550	1,235	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,095	50,220	52,875	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,105	2,530	2,575	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	97,990	47,690	50,300	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,810	6,690	9,115	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,725	9,355	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,985	5,650	7,325	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,760	6,000	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,985	4,625	5,355	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,015	4,180	3,835	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,435	3,690	2,750	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	3,065	2,445	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	12,410	8,295	4,115	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,165	1,580	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,490	775	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	6,400	4,645	1,760	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,095	50,220	52,875	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,915	10,460	14,460	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	78,175	39,760	38,415	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.2	72.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,710	4,495	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,960	2,655	3,305	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	4,770	5,475	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,725	3,330	4,395	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,010	3,865	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	2,885	3,670	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	2,775	2,995	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,010	2,685	2,325	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,445	1,790	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	17,610	11,500	6,110	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	2,235	1,500	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,525	1,860	1,665	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	10,355	7,410	2,945	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,065	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,829	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,941	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,315	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,680	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,980	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,376	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	145,923	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,466	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,079	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,670	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,476	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,203	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,065	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	785	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,030	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,085	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,955	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,070	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,720	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	870	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,525	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,430	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,205	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,510	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,053	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,558	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,875	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,053	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,425	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,310	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,654	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,008	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,900	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,781	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,465	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	154,525	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,340	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,905	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,633	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,506	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,158	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,059	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,868	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,501	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,195	2,825	3,370	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,574	43,947	29,840	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,371	38,875	27,738	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,265	2,940	3,325	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,844	76,803	46,740	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,033	57,576	37,715	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,125	64,500	66,620	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,795	21,915	23,880	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,520	3,670	3,855	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,685	4,020	4,660	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,550	4,525	5,025	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,485	4,795	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,210	5,545	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	85,330	42,585	42,740	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,290	6,070	6,220	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	14,090	6,965	7,125	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	16,580	8,205	8,380	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	19,585	9,780	9,810	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	22,780	11,570	11,205	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,125	64,505	66,625	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	33,650	17,210	16,440	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	10,425	5,315	5,110	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	83,555	40,730	42,825	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,920	6,565	7,355	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,470	5,560	5,910	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,755	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,060	570	490	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,180	3,505	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,095	445	650	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	9.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.8	8.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,265	4,020	4,245	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,380	1,230	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	765	415	350	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,060	2,380	2,680	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	595	260	335	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.8	6.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,245	64,550	66,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	126,485	62,750	63,735	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	126,450	62,730	63,720	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,190	3,350	4,845	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	77,165	37,035	40,130	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,155	37,025	40,125	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,210	3,210	3,000	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	40	15	20	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,180	3,200	2,985	1,640	900	735
Amharic	135	60	75	50	35	20
Arabic	2,375	1,190	1,180	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,915	1,610	1,305	10	10	10
Maltese	175	85	90	10	10	10
Tigrigna	30	15	15	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,335	1,525	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	205	185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,130	1,355	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	740	1,370	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	35	40	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,005	700	1,305	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	195	80	110	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	55	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,840	1,375	1,460	450	245	210
Kannada	30	15	15	35	10	25
Malayalam	285	120	160	150	75	80
Tamil	2,450	1,195	1,250	245	145	100
Telugu	145	75	70	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	54,760	26,440	28,320	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	370	180	190	125	70	60
Armenian	440	180	255	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,410	5,000	5,410	855	450	405
Baltic languages	95	45	55	15	0	10
Latvian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,385	4,990	5,390	845	450	400
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	125	60	70	60	25	35
Croatian	280	135	150	65	45	20
Czech	60	30	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	305	155	155	10	10	10
Polish	870	415	455	125	85	40
Russian	8,320	3,995	4,325	515	250	265
Serbian	260	140	125	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	340	415	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,175	580	595	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	60	25	30	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	180	75	105	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	825	410	415	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	955	455	500	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	14,250	7,060	7,185	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10,335	5,095	5,240	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	290	165	125	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,290	600	690	60	35	20
Hindi	2,395	1,165	1,225	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	60	25	35	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,130	1,600	1,525	485	305	180
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	135	120	80	45	35
Urdu	5,845	2,895	2,955	405	255	145
Iranian languages	4,025	2,025	2,000	275	150	130
Kurdish	385	215	170	25	25	0
Pashto	135	80	60	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,590	1,790	1,795	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	28,080	13,480	14,595	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	20,170	9,615	10,550	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,570	1,270	1,305	395	215	180
Romanian	1,055	505	550	55	30	25
Spanish	5,115	2,475	2,635	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	15
Japanese	140	40	100	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,250	610	635	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	625	340	290	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	165	90	75	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	90	45	45	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	165	95	75	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	85	70	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	105	35	70	710	315	395
American Sign Language	35	20	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,795	3,685	4,115	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	7,780	3,675	4,105	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	3,430	1,555	1,875	395	230	165
Hakka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,800	2,315	2,485	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	75	135	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	55	85	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	110	65	30	35
Lao	150	65	85	15	10	0
Thai	50	20	35	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,300	690	610	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,175	605	570	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	450	220	230	120	35	80
Estonian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Finnish	45	25	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	385	185	195	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,245	64,550	66,695	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,445	60,035	61,410	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,670	16,695	15,975	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,775	43,340	45,435	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,800	4,515	5,285	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,245	64,550	66,695	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,140	37,735	37,405	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,560	26,125	28,435	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	14,645	7,045	7,595	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	7,675	3,940	3,735	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	14,225	6,805	7,425	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	13,510	6,255	7,255	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	7,905	3,710	4,200	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	5,605	2,550	3,060	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,505	2,080	2,420	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	690	855	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,560	26,125	28,435	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	5,385	2,555	2,825	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	10,135	5,090	5,045	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	13,225	6,035	7,190	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	21,215	10,355	10,860	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	4,600	2,090	2,515	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,560	26,125	28,435	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	6,200	2,900	3,300	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	215	90	125	30	15	15
Colombia	385	175	210	110	50	65
El Salvador	225	120	105	10	10	0
Guyana	1,040	470	565	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	995	435	555	110	45	70
Mexico	120	55	65	90	35	55
Peru	195	105	95	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	340	180	165	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	670	300	375	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,990	950	1,030	300	155	145
Europe	19,675	9,400	10,270	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	45	20	25
Croatia	140	65	75	10	10	0
France	95	25	65	160	95	70
Germany	395	150	240	365	210	155
Greece	305	150	160	30	20	10
Hungary	195	80	110	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	25	180	95	85
Italy	7,945	3,885	4,065	80	60	20
Netherlands	130	65	70	95	55	40
Poland	540	250	295	75	50	30
Portugal	1,315	655	655	140	80	60
Romania	775	380	395	55	15	35
Russian Federation	2,370	1,095	1,275	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	70	90	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,790	880	920	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	545	660	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,160	1,050	1,115	465	270	195
Africa	1,980	1,020	960	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	325	170	150	215	135	80
Ethiopia	80	45	35	50	30	25
Kenya	110	50	60	25	10	20
Morocco	60	35	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	335	145	190	185	105	80
Somalia	30	10	20	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	175	125	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	745	390	355	535	280	260
Asia	26,565	12,740	13,820	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	725	360	360	45	15	25
Bangladesh	215	120	90	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,730	2,035	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	775	360	415	80	60	25
India	2,830	1,395	1,440	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,025	1,015	1,010	65	35	35
Iraq	1,270	600	675	220	115	105
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	440	460	35	0	25
Lebanon	160	80	80	35	35	10
Pakistan	3,490	1,715	1,775	245	145	95
Philippines	1,825	690	1,140	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,705	845	855	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	315	145	175
Taiwan	155	60	95	35	20	15
Viet Nam	2,100	945	1,155	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	4,440	2,305	2,130	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	65	75	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,500	2,080	2,420	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	380	210	170	460	230	230
Brazil	40	10	25	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	40	0	70	20	45
Mexico	20	20	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	95	80	80	30	45
Europe	655	290	370	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	65	105	45	30	15
Ukraine	150	70	75	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	175	85	90	170	110	60
Africa	170	90	85	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	0	25	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	210	110	95
Asia	3,285	1,495	1,795	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	40	10	30	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	745	315	430	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	275	130	145	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	95	130	35	15	20
Iraq	90	40	55	75	40	30
Israel	165	70	90	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	10	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	800	385	415	95	60	30
Philippines	210	70	145	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	100	40	60	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	40	30	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	80	35	50	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	255	140	120	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,245	64,550	66,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	56,600	27,045	29,550	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,550	24,455	24,095	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,100	13,055	13,050	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,730	19,470	21,260	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,785	9,880	9,905	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,420	5,065	2,355	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,360	4,815	7,545	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,550	5,135	7,415	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,055	4,320	3,735	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	135	215	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,245	64,550	66,695	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	350	175	165	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	335	175	160	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	65	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	205	115	90	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,900	64,375	66,525	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,250	64,550	66,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	60	65	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,120	64,490	66,630	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,250	64,555	66,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	10	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	365	285	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	650	365	280	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	280	195	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,575	64,175	66,405	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,245	64,550	66,695	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,985	23,925	25,065	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,980	8,005	7,975	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	8,570	4,160	4,410	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	4,120	1,975	2,140	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,745	1,115	1,625	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,730	1,850	1,880	635	305	330
Arab	2,065	1,040	1,020	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,100	1,465	1,630	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,000	2,015	1,980	220	90	125
Korean	1,430	705	725	80	30	45
Japanese	145	60	80	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,130	560	570	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,985	970	1,015	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,260	40,625	41,630	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,245	64,555	66,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	665	375	290	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	295	205	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	165	85	80	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	12,505	6,420	6,085	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	100	55	50	490	235	255
American	655	340	320	1,890	960	930
Canadian	11,975	6,150	5,825	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	15	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	78,650	38,825	39,820	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	14,690	7,185	7,500	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	8,395	4,130	4,265	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,840	2,780	3,055	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	5,570	2,600	2,970	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	530	270	260	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,120	540	585	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,810	1,280	1,535	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,810	1,280	1,535	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,765	2,735	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	700	370	325	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	195	105	90	195	95	105
Dutch	1,180	585	600	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,695	1,780	1,915	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	130	70	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	750	330	415	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	150	75	75	685	345	340
Finnish	235	95	140	240	95	150
Icelandic	70	45	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	205	70	135	1,710	845	870
Swedish	135	65	70	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	16,145	7,780	8,370	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	205	95	110	80	40	40
Byelorussian	400	180	225	35	15	15
Czech	220	110	110	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	55	15	45
Estonian	115	60	55	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,005	490	510	415	175	240
Latvian	250	115	135	70	45	25
Lithuanian	395	230	170	110	45	65
Moldovan	290	135	155	0	0	0
Polish	4,385	2,160	2,225	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,565	730	835	180	85	100
Russian	7,630	3,690	3,935	910	480	430
Slovak	165	75	95	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,875	1,860	2,020	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	60	80	80	35	50
Southern European origins	50,260	25,040	25,225	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	470	230	235	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	10	25	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	745	375	370	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	10	15	20	10	0
Greek	2,085	1,075	1,005	380	220	165
Italian	40,955	20,410	20,540	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	685	320	365	20	0	20
Maltese	775	400	380	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,715	2,415	2,305	1,215	595	615
Serbian	445	220	230	55	40	15
Sicilian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Slovenian	295	130	165	15	0	10
Spanish	2,420	1,255	1,170	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	70	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,065	1,605	1,465	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	15	10	65	45	20
Jewish	2,850	1,485	1,370	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,790	1,900	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	230	115	115	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	195	70	120	140	85	55
Dominican	185	95	85	25	20	0
Grenadian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,060	1,000	1,065	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	225	215	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	55	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	550	250	300	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	50	70	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,500	2,650	2,845	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	45	80	10	0	10
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	155	115	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	220	95	120	45	20	25
Chilean	270	135	140	25	10	20
Colombian	610	300	310	160	80	80
Costa Rican	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,035	435	595	55	30	30
Guatemalan	135	65	65	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,150	515	630	55	35	25
Hispanic	170	90	85	50	25	30
Honduran	70	40	30	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	335	130	200	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	250	145	100	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	360	210	150	30	10	15
Salvadorean	310	190	125	15	10	0
Uruguayan	165	95	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	55	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	130	125	75	25	45
African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	935	480	455	750	430	320
Akan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	35	15	25
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	285	155	135	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	125	65	60	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	285	140	145	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	45	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	35	30	25	10
North African origins	890	490	410	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	20	0	15	25	10	10
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	605	315	290	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	255	140	120	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	915	475	435	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	55	25	25
Ethiopian	155	75	85	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	70	20	45	30	15	15
South African	340	195	140	120	75	50
Tanzanian	55	35	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	25	10	20	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	65	25	40
Other African origins	805	355	450	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	315	415	755	345	415
Asian origins	44,385	21,550	22,830	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,090	5,565	5,530	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,175	600	580	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	205	265	355	200	160
Armenian	775	340	435	55	20	30
Assyrian	540	265	275	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	220	105	110	10	0	10
Georgian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,840	1,440	1,400	215	110	110
Iraqi	1,340	625	710	265	145	115
Israeli	1,265	660	605	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	80	65	135	80	50
Kazakh	45	10	35	15	0	10
Kurd	365	190	175	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	570	330	240	995	465	530
Palestinian	390	225	165	95	60	35
Pashtun	65	40	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Syrian	230	115	115	335	170	165
Tajik	20	15	10	60	15	40
Tatar	75	50	25	0	0	0
Turk	1,025	525	500	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	20	10	0
Yemeni	50	10	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	170	140	40	20	20
South Asian origins	16,340	8,070	8,270	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	120	65	60	240	155	85
Bengali	80	45	40	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	9,360	4,610	4,750	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	3,770	1,860	1,915	335	215	120
Punjabi	635	350	285	40	25	20
Sinhalese	80	45	35	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,860	920	935	120	65	55
Tamil	670	335	330	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,045	515	525	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,485	8,190	9,305	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	300	245	25	20	0
Chinese	10,200	4,935	5,265	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,985	1,220	1,770	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	70	35	35
Japanese	245	80	170	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,540	755	785	100	35	60
Laotian	170	90	75	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	10	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	30	35	30	20	10
Thai	85	30	55	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,885	1,320	1,565	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	160	85	80	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	85	75	45	30	15
Oceania origins	30	10	20	240	115	125
Australian	25	0	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,115	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	35,380	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,735	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,760	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	36,355	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,675	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,630	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,100	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,525	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,610	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,415	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,900	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,305	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	810	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	37,230	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,885	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,915	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,565	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,530	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,920	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,290	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,260	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,565	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,115	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,870	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,385	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,635	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,200	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,795	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,260	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,955	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,805	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,150	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,295	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,098	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,164	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	850,867	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	981,054	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,145	50,260	52,880	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,285	9,170	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,695	13,300	13,390	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,990	28,675	30,315	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,620	3,980	1,640	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,890	1,850	1,035	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,730	2,130	605	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	8,685	10,070	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,295	1,465	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,850	14,705	17,140	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	21,485	9,465	12,020	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,090	1,320	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	440	415	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	6,375	3,255	3,120	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	460	270	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,280	34,520	36,760	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,020	3,085	2,935	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,850	7,885	7,965	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,405	23,545	25,860	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,800	1,275	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,290	775	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,510	500	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,745	7,230	8,515	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,255	1,050	1,210	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,330	12,465	14,860	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	18,070	7,890	10,180	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,105	920	1,180	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	340	365	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,815	2,925	2,895	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	395	240	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,145	50,260	52,880	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,150	21,590	22,565	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,470	655	2,815	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,470	660	2,815	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	850	1,295	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	65	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	655	1,230	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,145	955	2,190	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	85	405	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	760	205	555	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	330	755	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	80	75	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	1,325	740	585
54. History	380	150	235	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,395	2,640	5,755	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	275	385	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	100	1,190	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	505	1,165	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,295	285	1,005	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,440	1,860	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	14,665	6,645	8,020	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	90	560	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,955	6,545	7,415	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,565	1,120	1,445	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	335	685	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	420	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	695	460	230	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,555	2,325	1,235	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,845	1,960	880	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	65	0	60	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	310	260	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,950	10,475	1,470	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	715	495	225	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,595	3,535	1,055	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,895	140	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,240	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,605	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	720	705	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	300	250	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	85	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,865	1,505	4,355	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	335	310	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,015	1,070	3,940	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,200	1,480	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	490	1,305	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	560	450	115	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	240	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,285	34,520	36,765	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,875	10,975	10,900	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,970	565	2,410	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,970	560	2,405	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,735	670	1,065	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	520	1,010	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,540	740	1,800	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	70	385	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	600	170	430	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	245	610	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	835	475	355
54. History	280	115	170	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	90	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,965	2,190	4,765	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	245	290	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	920	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	380	1,080	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,030	215	810	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,820	1,275	1,550	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,845	5,710	7,135	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	75	480	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,245	5,630	6,615	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	875	1,190	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	240	560	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	215	350	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	595	380	210	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,275	2,100	1,175	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,805	850	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	50	10	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	255	250	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,375	1,290	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	640	430	205	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,950	3,025	925	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,540	120	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,705	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,215	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	470	455	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	225	235	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	160	160	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	60	70	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,830	1,195	3,630	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,180	875	3,300	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	80	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	900	1,155	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	330	1,010	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	445	350	95	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	200	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,145	50,265	52,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	21,585	22,565	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,990	28,675	30,315	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	42,815	20,730	22,090	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	41,205	19,940	21,270	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,605	785	815	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,180	7,950	8,230	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,425	710	715	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,035	330	705	820	305	515
India	1,290	650	640	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	440	315	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	660	755	335	190	140
France	75	30	45	125	65	60
Other	10,190	5,130	5,055	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,280	34,520	36,765	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,875	10,975	10,900	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,405	23,545	25,860	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	35,805	17,115	18,695	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	34,420	16,430	17,995	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,380	680	705	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,430	7,165	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,225	580	640	1,375	725	650
Philippines	915	290	625	765	295	470
India	1,085	525	560	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	280	215	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,235	565	670	285	165	125
France	75	35	45	110	55	55
Other	8,570	4,150	4,410	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,145	50,265	52,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	73,750	38,555	35,185	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	69,725	36,630	33,100	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,020	1,930	2,090	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	29,400	11,705	17,690	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.5	76.7	66.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	67.6	72.9	62.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	5.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,145	50,265	52,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,245	11,230	17,015	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	74,900	39,035	35,870	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,975	23,475	17,500	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,925	15,555	18,370	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.5	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,745	38,560	35,190	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,960	34,430	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	61,125	30,250	30,875	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,265	7,710	3,560	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,745	38,555	35,190	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	600	760	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,395	37,965	34,435	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	11,145	7,375	3,765	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,935	4,260	9,670	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,100	4,510	1,585	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,465	835	2,630	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,685	1,850	5,835	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	765	1,145	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	7,190	8,185	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,720	500	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	610	165	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	1,835	960	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,560	35,185	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	595	755	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,965	34,435	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	210	140	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	50	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	375	255	120	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	8,020	6,690	1,325	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,170	4,555	2,620	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,845	2,380	1,465	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,270	4,135	4,140	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,335	865	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,720	1,040	675	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,430	2,580	2,850	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,295	1,155	1,145	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	3,875	3,345	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	60	160	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,520	1,185	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,720	1,340	4,385	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,045	4,510	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,380	665	710	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,465	1,845	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,955	1,340	1,615	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,550	1,255	1,290	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,725	36,630	33,100	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,480	2,540	2,940	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	340	220	120	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	9,135	6,705	2,430	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	54,775	27,160	27,610	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,770	27,160	27,610	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,150	8,975	10,175	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,045	4,190	4,855	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,520	13,965	12,565	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,910	33,865	30,040	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,275	28,710	22,570	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,580	1,295	2,290	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,130	3,055	4,080	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,145	455	695	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	135	85	45	315	260	55
Other method	640	270	365	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,905	33,865	30,040	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,125	3,845	5,280	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	17,530	9,090	8,445	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	17,620	9,885	7,730	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	9,130	5,155	3,975	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	10,495	5,895	4,605	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,905	33,870	30,040	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	3,025	665	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	7,225	3,810	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,665	8,835	8,830	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,630	8,090	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,005	4,080	4,925	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,070	3,720	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,395	40,120	37,275	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	75,820	39,420	36,405	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	74,630	38,820	35,815	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	74,430	38,810	35,625	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	200	10	190	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,185	600	585	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	600	590	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	40	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	15	40	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	30	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	295	235	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	75	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	125	75	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	15	0	10	0
Romanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	90	55	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	190	220	80	50	35
Chinese languages	405	190	220	85	50	30
Cantonese	120	45	70	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	140	140	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	700	875	655	230	420
English and French	255	65	190	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,290	625	665	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,395	40,120	37,275	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	71,715	37,275	34,435	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	675	270	410	1,115	405	710
French	600	235	370	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	4,355	2,320	2,035	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,320	2,025	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	129,705	63,825	65,880	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	116,960	57,430	59,530	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,745	6,390	6,355	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,550	3,300	3,250	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,195	3,095	3,100	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,330	2,680	2,655	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,495	2,495	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	345	185	160	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	860	410	445	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,550	60,035	62,525	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	78,100	38,330	39,775	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	44,455	21,700	22,755	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	22,005	10,735	11,265	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	22,455	10,965	11,485	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	17,910	8,875	9,030	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	17,010	8,455	8,560	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	895	420	475	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	6,370	3,410	2,965