Census Profile, 2016 Census
King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	King--Vaughan Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,995	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,235	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,349	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,067	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	309.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	426.39	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,995	64,760	67,230	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	28,045	14,285	13,760	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,335	4,210	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	9,630	4,920	4,705	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	89,340	43,735	45,605	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,310	4,785	4,525	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,560	4,405	4,160	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,170	3,545	3,625	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,860	3,600	4,260	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,505	5,165	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	10,595	4,980	5,615	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	11,400	5,500	5,900	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,800	5,470	5,330	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,130	4,115	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,730	2,815	2,915	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,615	6,745	7,865	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,670	2,275	2,400	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,595	1,685	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,765	1,255	1,505	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,985	895	1,090	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,915	725	1,190	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,200	495	705	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	565	195	370	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	22.1	20.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.5	67.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.1	10.4	11.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.7	37.1	38.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	27,740	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,635	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,685	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,140	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,355	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,255	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,385	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,430	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	11,035	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,680	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,125	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,955	50,480	53,475	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	66,320	33,040	33,280	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	62,615	31,200	31,415	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,705	1,840	1,865	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	37,635	17,440	20,195	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	27,695	14,635	13,060	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,000	775	1,225	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,505	1,265	2,240	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,435	760	3,670	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,765	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,325	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,690	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,765	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	32,405	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	30,555	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,405	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,075	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	23,330	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,145	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	11,480	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,405	3,830	5,575	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,825	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,085	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,745	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,365	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,875	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,385	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	490	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,195	64,525	66,675	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	118,355	59,470	58,885	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	75	25	45	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,050	3,280	4,770	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	4,720	1,745	2,975	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,200	64,525	66,675	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	124,590	61,970	62,620	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	860	360	500	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,100	485	610	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	4,645	1,710	2,935	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,410	600	810	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,195	64,520	66,675	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	125,850	61,955	63,890	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	64,945	32,785	32,165	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	64,160	32,440	31,720	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	780	340	440	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	60,905	29,175	31,730	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,900	29,175	31,725	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,790	1,720	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	30	20	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	55	25	30	65	35	25
Arabic	1,390	690	705	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	585	470	170	90	80
Maltese	80	35	45	0	0	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,000	1,215	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	155	145	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,910	840	1,070	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,700	590	1,110	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	75	30	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	60	20	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,520	515	1,005	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,075	1,010	1,065	285	155	130
Kannada	20	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	170	80	90	40	15	20
Tamil	1,815	885	930	105	60	50
Telugu	70	40	30	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	42,010	20,330	21,680	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	335	165	170	50	25	25
Armenian	365	175	195	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	9,060	4,255	4,810	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	85	40	45	55	30	30
Latvian	25	5	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	60	30	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages	8,980	4,215	4,765	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Croatian	200	100	100	75	35	40
Czech	40	15	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	150	70	85	15	10	5
Polish	770	355	420	230	105	125
Russian	6,970	3,295	3,680	880	440	435
Serbian	155	70	85	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	40	20	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	415	185	230	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	715	330	385	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	115	65	50	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	500	220	280	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	10	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	20	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	635	305	335	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	11,425	5,730	5,700	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,195	4,100	4,095	1,175	655	525
Bengali	210	100	105	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,055	530	525	75	40	30
Hindi	650	310	335	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	45	20	25	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	910	855	125	75	50
Sindhi	85	45	40	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	30	15	15
Urdu	4,230	2,095	2,135	240	140	100
Iranian languages	3,200	1,610	1,590	655	355	305
Kurdish	200	110	90	55	30	25
Pashto	70	35	35	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,935	1,465	1,470	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,375	10,090	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	13,500	6,505	7,000	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,980	940	1,035	260	130	130
Romanian	890	440	455	485	250	240
Spanish	3,090	1,485	1,605	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	960	470	495	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	350	175	175	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	80	40	40	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,135	3,525	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	6,650	3,130	3,520	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,345	1,110	1,230	440	225	210
Hakka	60	40	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,895	1,820	2,075	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	75	100	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	60	15	50
Lao	105	45	55	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	820	415	405	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	5	5	5
Turkish	740	375	365	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	320	150	175	250	115	135
Estonian	10	0	10	20	5	10
Finnish	30	15	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	280	135	145	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,350	2,565	2,785	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	245	105	140	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,875	2,360	2,515	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	90	35	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,200	64,520	66,675	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	118,505	58,355	60,150	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	88,600	44,295	44,305	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	88,290	44,160	44,130	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	310	135	175	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	29,905	14,055	15,845	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,900	14,055	15,840	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	780	815	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	770	805	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	25	15	15	20	10	10
Arabic	575	275	300	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	165	215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	485	265	215	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	605	725	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	75	95	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,165	535	630	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	250	325	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	220	295	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,275	605	675	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	45	20	5	10
Tamil	1,165	550	615	35	20	20
Telugu	30	20	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,705	8,770	9,935	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	135	60	75	30	15	10
Armenian	160	70	80	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,460	2,705	975	505	470
Baltic languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5,145	2,450	2,695	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Croatian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	275	125	145	55	25	30
Russian	4,480	2,150	2,335	620	320	305
Serbian	60	25	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	75	95	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	30	45	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,755	3,255	3,510	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	4,860	2,345	2,515	655	335	325
Bengali	110	55	55	130	70	60
Gujarati	615	285	330	40	15	20
Hindi	310	155	155	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	460	435	50	25	25
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	5	5	5
Urdu	2,825	1,340	1,480	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,890	900	995	470	255	220
Kurdish	75	35	35	35	25	10
Pashto	25	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	850	945	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,820	3,440	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,585	1,535	2,055	85	40	45
Portuguese	630	300	330	110	50	60
Romanian	430	215	220	290	145	140
Spanish	1,605	775	835	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	685	335	350	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,885	2,310	2,570	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	4,875	2,305	2,570	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,620	765	860	260	130	130
Hakka	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	50	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	10	0	5
Lao	50	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	260	250	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	490	250	240	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	95	45	55	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,695	6,170	6,525	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	230	110	115	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	12,210	5,960	6,255	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	15	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	225	90	135	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,200	64,525	66,675	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	96,275	47,760	48,510	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	12,910	6,350	6,555	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	830	360	470	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	20,610	9,810	10,805	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	20,615	9,810	10,805	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	75	35	45	180	90	90
English and non-official language	305	145	155	300	160	145
French and non-official language	190	55	135	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,095	50,220	52,875	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,965	47,680	50,280	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,384	45,277	31,414	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,990	47,690	50,300	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	40,021	28,890	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,745	44,705	45,035	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,894	46,609	31,151	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,095	28,630	38,470	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,859	695	3,022	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	39,760	38,415	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	48,250	33,985	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,145	50,265	52,880	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,955	47,615	50,345	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,266	72,340	44,954	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,970	47,615	50,355	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,700	54,844	37,053	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,540	44,565	44,975	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,325	73,995	44,787	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,000	28,525	38,475	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,902	5,138	6,468	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,230	39,870	38,360	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,345	69,610	44,597	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,140	50,265	52,880	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,750	22,650	17,095	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,598	68,547	56,055	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,487	91,494	65,904	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.8	89.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.7	82.2	75.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.2	10.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,095	50,220	52,875	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,130	2,535	2,595	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	97,965	47,685	50,285	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,525	6,585	8,940	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,360	6,405	8,955	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,960	6,500	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,925	4,885	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,235	3,625	4,605	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	3,250	3,730	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	3,140	2,880	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	2,720	2,235	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,475	1,755	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,045	1,800	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	12,550	8,550	3,995	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,765	5,005	2,765	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,550	1,235	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,095	50,220	52,875	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,105	2,530	2,575	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	97,990	47,690	50,300	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,810	6,690	9,115	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,725	9,355	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,985	5,650	7,325	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,760	6,000	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,985	4,625	5,355	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,015	4,180	3,835	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,435	3,690	2,750	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	3,065	2,445	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	12,410	8,295	4,115	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,165	1,580	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,490	775	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	6,400	4,645	1,760	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,095	50,220	52,875	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,915	10,460	14,460	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	78,175	39,760	38,415	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.2	72.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,710	4,495	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,960	2,655	3,305	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	4,770	5,475	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,725	3,330	4,395	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,010	3,865	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	2,885	3,670	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	2,775	2,995	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,010	2,685	2,325	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,445	1,790	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	17,610	11,500	6,110	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	2,235	1,500	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,525	1,860	1,665	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	10,355	7,410	2,945	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,829	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,941	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,315	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,680	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,980	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,376	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	145,923	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,466	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,079	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,670	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,476	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,203	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,065	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	785	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,030	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,085	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,955	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,070	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,720	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	870	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,525	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,430	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,205	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,510	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,053	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,558	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,875	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,053	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,425	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,310	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,654	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,008	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,900	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,781	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,465	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	154,525	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,340	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,905	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,633	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,506	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,158	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,059	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,868	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,501	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,195	2,825	3,370	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,574	43,947	29,840	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,371	38,875	27,738	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,265	2,940	3,325	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,844	76,803	46,740	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,033	57,576	37,715	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,125	64,500	66,620	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,795	21,915	23,880	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,520	3,670	3,855	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,685	4,020	4,660	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,550	4,525	5,025	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,485	4,795	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,210	5,545	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	85,330	42,585	42,740	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,290	6,070	6,220	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,090	6,965	7,125	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	16,580	8,205	8,380	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	19,585	9,780	9,810	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	22,780	11,570	11,205	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,125	64,505	66,625	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	33,650	17,210	16,440	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	10,425	5,315	5,110	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	83,555	40,730	42,825	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,920	6,565	7,355	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,470	5,560	5,910	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,755	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,060	570	490	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,180	3,505	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,095	445	650	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	9.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.8	8.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,265	4,020	4,245	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,380	1,230	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	765	415	350	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,060	2,380	2,680	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	595	260	335	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.8	6.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,245	64,550	66,695	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	126,485	62,750	63,735	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	126,450	62,730	63,720	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,190	3,350	4,845	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	77,165	37,035	40,130	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,155	37,025	40,125	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,210	3,210	3,000	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,180	3,200	2,985	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	135	60	75	165	100	65
Arabic	2,375	1,190	1,180	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,915	1,610	1,305	435	205	230
Maltese	175	85	90	0	10	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,335	1,525	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	205	185	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,130	1,355	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	740	1,370	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	70	35	40	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	70	30	40	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,005	700	1,305	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	195	80	110	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	55	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,840	1,375	1,460	435	245	195
Kannada	30	15	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	285	120	160	55	35	25
Tamil	2,450	1,195	1,250	190	115	75
Telugu	145	75	70	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	54,760	26,440	28,320	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	370	180	190	80	45	35
Armenian	440	180	255	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10,410	5,000	5,410	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	95	45	55	55	40	20
Latvian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	55	30	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages	10,385	4,990	5,390	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	40	20	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	125	60	70	45	15	35
Croatian	280	135	150	95	45	55
Czech	60	30	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	305	155	155	35	25	10
Polish	870	415	455	320	165	160
Russian	8,320	3,995	4,325	1,200	630	570
Serbian	260	140	125	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	40	30	10
Slovak	25	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	55	15	10	0
Ukrainian	760	340	415	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,175	580	595	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	60	25	30	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	180	75	105	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	825	410	415	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	95	55	35	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	955	455	500	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	14,250	7,060	7,185	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10,335	5,095	5,240	1,570	875	695
Bengali	290	165	125	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,290	600	690	110	45	65
Hindi	2,395	1,165	1,225	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	25	35	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,130	1,600	1,525	205	130	75
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	135	120	35	10	20
Urdu	5,845	2,895	2,955	355	215	140
Iranian languages	4,025	2,025	2,000	805	430	375
Kurdish	385	215	170	130	65	60
Pashto	135	80	60	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,590	1,790	1,795	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,080	13,480	14,595	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20,170	9,615	10,550	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,570	1,270	1,305	450	250	200
Romanian	1,055	505	550	555	290	265
Spanish	5,115	2,475	2,635	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	140	40	100	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,250	610	635	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	625	340	290	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	165	90	75	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	90	45	45	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	165	95	75	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	160	85	70	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	70	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	35	20	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,795	3,685	4,115	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	7,780	3,675	4,105	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,430	1,555	1,875	610	285	320
Hakka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,800	2,315	2,485	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	75	135	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	55	85	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	110	85	20	65
Lao	150	65	85	10	0	10
Thai	50	20	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,300	690	610	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,175	605	570	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	450	220	230	270	130	140
Estonian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Finnish	45	25	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	385	185	195	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,245	64,550	66,695	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,445	60,035	61,410	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,670	16,695	15,975	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,775	43,340	45,435	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,800	4,515	5,285	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,245	64,550	66,695	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,140	37,735	37,405	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,560	26,125	28,435	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	14,645	7,045	7,595	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,675	3,940	3,735	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	14,225	6,805	7,425	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	13,510	6,255	7,255	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	7,905	3,710	4,200	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,605	2,550	3,060	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,505	2,080	2,420	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	690	855	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,560	26,125	28,435	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	5,385	2,555	2,825	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	10,135	5,090	5,045	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	13,225	6,035	7,190	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	21,215	10,355	10,860	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,600	2,090	2,515	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,560	26,125	28,435	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	6,200	2,900	3,300	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	215	90	125	55	20	30
Colombia	385	175	210	215	85	130
El Salvador	225	120	105	115	85	30
Guyana	1,040	470	565	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	995	435	555	120	85	40
Mexico	120	55	65	160	50	110
Peru	195	105	95	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	340	180	165	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	670	300	375	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,990	950	1,030	715	355	360
Europe	19,675	9,400	10,270	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	100	55	50
Croatia	140	65	75	60	35	25
France	95	25	65	760	425	340
Germany	395	150	240	1,615	740	880
Greece	305	150	160	95	60	40
Hungary	195	80	110	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	25	160	75	85
Italy	7,945	3,885	4,065	210	125	85
Netherlands	130	65	70	975	505	465
Poland	540	250	295	195	90	100
Portugal	1,315	655	655	130	85	45
Romania	775	380	395	485	245	240
Russian Federation	2,370	1,095	1,275	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	70	90	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,790	880	920	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	545	660	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,160	1,050	1,115	970	455	515
Africa	1,980	1,020	960	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	325	170	150	120	75	45
Ethiopia	80	45	35	120	65	60
Kenya	110	50	60	60	30	30
Morocco	60	35	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	335	145	190	115	65	50
Somalia	30	10	20	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	295	175	125	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	745	390	355	1,615	885	725
Asia	26,565	12,740	13,820	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	725	360	360	20	10	0
Bangladesh	215	120	90	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,730	2,035	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	775	360	415	120	60	55
India	2,830	1,395	1,440	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,025	1,015	1,010	490	260	230
Iraq	1,270	600	675	70	25	45
Japan	35	10	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	440	460	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	160	80	80	390	225	165
Pakistan	3,490	1,715	1,775	225	130	95
Philippines	1,825	690	1,140	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,705	845	855	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	155	60	95	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,100	945	1,155	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	4,440	2,305	2,130	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	65	75	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,500	2,080	2,420	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	380	210	170	900	430	475
Brazil	40	10	25	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	40	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	20	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	170	95	80	110	45	70
Europe	655	290	370	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	25	10	20
Romania	45	15	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	165	65	105	90	35	55
Ukraine	150	70	75	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	175	85	90	280	105	180
Africa	170	90	85	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	0	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	455	265	185
Asia	3,285	1,495	1,795	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	10	30	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	745	315	430	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	275	130	145	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	95	130	255	130	125
Iraq	90	40	55	45	20	25
Israel	165	70	90	200	90	110
Japan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	800	385	415	70	40	30
Philippines	210	70	145	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	100	40	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	40	30	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	80	35	50	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	255	140	120	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,245	64,550	66,695	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	56,600	27,045	29,550	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,550	24,455	24,095	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,100	13,055	13,050	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,730	19,470	21,260	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,785	9,880	9,905	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,420	5,065	2,355	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,360	4,815	7,545	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,550	5,135	7,415	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,055	4,320	3,735	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	135	215	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,245	64,550	66,695	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	350	175	165	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	335	175	160	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	65	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	205	115	90	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,900	64,375	66,525	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,250	64,550	66,695	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	60	65	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,120	64,490	66,630	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,250	64,555	66,695	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	365	285	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	650	365	280	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	280	195	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,575	64,175	66,405	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,245	64,550	66,695	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,985	23,925	25,065	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,980	8,005	7,975	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	8,570	4,160	4,410	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,120	1,975	2,140	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,745	1,115	1,625	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,730	1,850	1,880	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,065	1,040	1,020	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,100	1,465	1,630	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,000	2,015	1,980	730	415	320
Korean	1,430	705	725	1,685	885	800
Japanese	145	60	80	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,130	560	570	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,985	970	1,015	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,260	40,625	41,630	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,245	64,555	66,695	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	665	375	290	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	295	205	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	165	85	80	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,505	6,420	6,085	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	100	55	50	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	655	340	320	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,975	6,150	5,825	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	15	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	15	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	78,650	38,825	39,820	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	14,690	7,185	7,500	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	8,395	4,130	4,265	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,840	2,780	3,055	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	5,570	2,600	2,970	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	530	270	260	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,120	540	585	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,810	1,280	1,535	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,810	1,280	1,535	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,765	2,735	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	700	370	325	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	105	90	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,180	585	600	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,695	1,780	1,915	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	195	130	70	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	750	330	415	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	150	75	75	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	235	95	140	465	235	225
Icelandic	70	45	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	205	70	135	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	135	65	70	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	16,145	7,780	8,370	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	205	95	110	155	60	100
Byelorussian	400	180	225	85	45	40
Czech	220	110	110	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	175	80	100
Estonian	115	60	55	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,005	490	510	1,280	615	665
Latvian	250	115	135	185	105	80
Lithuanian	395	230	170	325	165	160
Moldovan	290	135	155	35	20	15
Polish	4,385	2,160	2,225	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,565	730	835	945	485	460
Russian	7,630	3,690	3,935	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	165	75	95	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,875	1,860	2,020	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	60	80	70	25	45
Southern European origins	50,260	25,040	25,225	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	470	230	235	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	10	25	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	745	375	370	310	120	190
Cypriot	30	10	15	30	20	10
Greek	2,085	1,075	1,005	950	485	465
Italian	40,955	20,410	20,540	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	685	320	365	80	35	45
Maltese	775	400	380	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,715	2,415	2,305	1,785	840	945
Serbian	445	220	230	130	90	35
Sicilian	65	30	35	15	10	0
Slovenian	295	130	165	130	60	60
Spanish	2,420	1,255	1,170	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	70	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,065	1,605	1,465	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	2,850	1,485	1,370	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,790	1,900	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	230	115	115	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	195	70	120	235	135	100
Dominican	185	95	85	80	35	40
Grenadian	35	10	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,060	1,000	1,065	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	225	215	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	55	30	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	550	250	300	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	50	70	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,500	2,650	2,845	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	45	80	65	40	25
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	155	115	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	220	95	120	60	15	45
Chilean	270	135	140	95	40	55
Colombian	610	300	310	265	105	160
Costa Rican	50	25	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	1,035	435	595	30	20	10
Guatemalan	135	65	65	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,150	515	630	115	50	70
Hispanic	170	90	85	75	35	35
Honduran	70	40	30	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	335	130	200	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	250	145	100	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	360	210	150	90	45	45
Salvadorean	310	190	125	135	95	40
Uruguayan	165	95	70	10	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	55	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	130	125	110	65	50
African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	935	480	455	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	45	20	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	285	155	135	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	125	65	60	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	285	140	145	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	45	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	35	225	135	90
North African origins	890	490	410	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	20	0	15	180	105	70
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	605	315	290	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	255	140	120	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	40	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	915	475	435	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	155	75	85	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	10	20	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	70	20	45	30	25	0
South African	340	195	140	225	95	130
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Zambian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	80	40	40
Other African origins	805	355	450	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	315	415	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	44,385	21,550	22,830	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,090	5,565	5,530	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,175	600	580	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	205	265	590	300	295
Armenian	775	340	435	115	60	50
Assyrian	540	265	275	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	220	105	110	10	0	10
Georgian	80	35	40	10	10	10
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,840	1,440	1,400	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,340	625	710	105	50	55
Israeli	1,265	660	605	175	85	90
Jordanian	145	80	65	180	105	75
Kazakh	45	10	35	0	10	0
Kurd	365	190	175	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	570	330	240	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	390	225	165	75	40	30
Pashtun	65	40	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	230	115	115	1,685	865	825
Tajik	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	50	25	25	10	15
Turk	1,025	525	500	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	40	25	10
Yemeni	50	10	40	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	170	140	50	35	15
South Asian origins	16,340	8,070	8,270	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	120	65	60	150	95	55
Bengali	80	45	40	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	9,360	4,610	4,750	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	30	35	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	3,770	1,860	1,915	255	160	100
Punjabi	635	350	285	45	35	15
Sinhalese	80	45	35	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,860	920	935	100	45	55
Tamil	670	335	330	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,045	515	525	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,485	8,190	9,305	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	300	245	60	30	30
Chinese	10,200	4,935	5,265	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,985	1,220	1,770	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	100	30	65
Japanese	245	80	170	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,540	755	785	1,675	875	795
Laotian	170	90	75	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	10	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	65	30	35	60	30	30
Thai	85	30	55	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,885	1,320	1,565	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	160	85	80	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	85	75	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	10	20	470	210	260
Australian	25	0	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	35,380	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,735	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,760	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,355	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,675	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,630	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,100	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,525	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,610	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,415	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,900	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,305	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	810	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	37,230	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,885	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,915	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,565	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,530	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,920	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,290	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,260	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,565	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,870	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,385	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,635	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,200	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,795	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,260	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,955	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,805	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,150	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,295	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,098	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,164	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	850,867	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	981,054	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,145	50,260	52,880	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,285	9,170	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,695	13,300	13,390	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,990	28,675	30,315	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,620	3,980	1,640	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,890	1,850	1,035	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,730	2,130	605	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	8,685	10,070	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,295	1,465	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,850	14,705	17,140	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	21,485	9,465	12,020	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,090	1,320	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	440	415	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,375	3,255	3,120	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	460	270	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,280	34,520	36,760	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,020	3,085	2,935	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,850	7,885	7,965	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,405	23,545	25,860	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,800	1,275	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,290	775	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,510	500	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,745	7,230	8,515	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,255	1,050	1,210	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,330	12,465	14,860	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	18,070	7,890	10,180	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,105	920	1,180	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	340	365	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,815	2,925	2,895	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	395	240	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,145	50,260	52,880	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,150	21,590	22,565	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,470	655	2,815	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,470	660	2,815	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	850	1,295	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	655	1,230	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,145	955	2,190	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	85	405	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	760	205	555	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	330	755	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	80	75	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	380	150	235	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,395	2,640	5,755	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	275	385	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	100	1,190	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	505	1,165	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,295	285	1,005	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,440	1,860	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	14,665	6,645	8,020	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	90	560	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,955	6,545	7,415	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,565	1,120	1,445	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	335	685	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	420	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	695	460	230	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,555	2,325	1,235	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,845	1,960	880	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	0	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	310	260	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,950	10,475	1,470	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	715	495	225	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,595	3,535	1,055	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,895	140	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,240	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,605	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	720	705	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	300	250	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	85	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,865	1,505	4,355	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	335	310	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,015	1,070	3,940	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,200	1,480	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	490	1,305	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	560	450	115	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	240	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,285	34,520	36,765	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,875	10,975	10,900	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,970	565	2,410	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,970	560	2,405	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,735	670	1,065	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	520	1,010	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,540	740	1,800	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	70	385	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	600	170	430	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	245	610	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	280	115	170	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	90	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,965	2,190	4,765	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	245	290	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	920	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	380	1,080	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,030	215	810	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,820	1,275	1,550	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	12,845	5,710	7,135	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	75	480	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,245	5,630	6,615	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	875	1,190	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	240	560	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	215	350	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	595	380	210	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,275	2,100	1,175	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,805	850	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	50	10	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	255	250	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,375	1,290	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	640	430	205	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,950	3,025	925	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,540	120	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,705	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,215	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	470	455	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	225	235	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	160	160	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	60	70	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,830	1,195	3,630	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,180	875	3,300	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	80	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	900	1,155	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	330	1,010	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	445	350	95	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	200	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,145	50,265	52,880	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	21,585	22,565	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,990	28,675	30,315	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	42,815	20,730	22,090	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	41,205	19,940	21,270	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,605	785	815	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,180	7,950	8,230	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,425	710	715	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,035	330	705	920	285	635
India	1,290	650	640	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	440	315	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	660	755	1,105	550	555
France	75	30	45	660	370	290
Other	10,190	5,130	5,055	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,280	34,520	36,765	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,875	10,975	10,900	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,405	23,545	25,860	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,805	17,115	18,695	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	34,420	16,430	17,995	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,380	680	705	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,430	7,165	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,225	580	640	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	915	290	625	875	260	615
India	1,085	525	560	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	280	215	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,235	565	670	1,025	475	550
France	75	35	45	525	300	225
Other	8,570	4,150	4,410	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,145	50,265	52,880	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	73,750	38,555	35,185	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	69,725	36,630	33,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,020	1,930	2,090	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,400	11,705	17,690	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.5	76.7	66.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.6	72.9	62.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,145	50,265	52,880	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,245	11,230	17,015	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	74,900	39,035	35,870	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,975	23,475	17,500	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,925	15,555	18,370	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.5	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,745	38,560	35,190	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,960	34,430	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	61,125	30,250	30,875	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,265	7,710	3,560	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,745	38,555	35,190	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	600	760	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,395	37,965	34,435	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	11,145	7,375	3,765	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,935	4,260	9,670	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,100	4,510	1,585	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,465	835	2,630	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,685	1,850	5,835	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	765	1,145	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	7,190	8,185	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,720	500	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	610	165	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	1,835	960	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,560	35,185	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	595	755	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,965	34,435	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	210	140	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	50	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	375	255	120	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	8,020	6,690	1,325	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,170	4,555	2,620	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,845	2,380	1,465	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,270	4,135	4,140	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,335	865	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,720	1,040	675	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,430	2,580	2,850	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,295	1,155	1,145	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	3,875	3,345	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	60	160	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,520	1,185	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,720	1,340	4,385	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,045	4,510	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,380	665	710	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,465	1,845	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,955	1,340	1,615	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,550	1,255	1,290	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,725	36,630	33,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,480	2,540	2,940	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	340	220	120	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	9,135	6,705	2,430	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	54,775	27,160	27,610	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,770	27,160	27,610	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,150	8,975	10,175	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,045	4,190	4,855	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,520	13,965	12,565	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,910	33,865	30,040	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,275	28,710	22,570	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,580	1,295	2,290	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	7,130	3,055	4,080	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,145	455	695	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	135	85	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	640	270	365	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,905	33,865	30,040	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,125	3,845	5,280	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,530	9,090	8,445	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	17,620	9,885	7,730	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	9,130	5,155	3,975	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	10,495	5,895	4,605	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,905	33,870	30,040	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	3,025	665	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	7,225	3,810	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,665	8,835	8,830	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,630	8,090	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,005	4,080	4,925	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,070	3,720	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,395	40,120	37,275	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	75,820	39,420	36,405	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	74,630	38,820	35,815	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	74,430	38,810	35,625	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	200	10	190	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,185	600	585	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	600	590	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	40	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	15	40	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	30	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	45	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	30	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	295	235	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	75	120	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	185	75	110	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	35	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	10	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	125	75	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	90	55	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	190	220	365	185	175
Chinese languages	405	190	220	360	185	175
Cantonese	120	45	70	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	140	140	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	700	875	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	255	65	190	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,290	625	665	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,395	40,120	37,275	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	71,715	37,275	34,435	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	675	270	410	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	600	235	370	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,355	2,320	2,035	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,320	2,025	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	15	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	129,705	63,825	65,880	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	116,960	57,430	59,530	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,745	6,390	6,355	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,550	3,300	3,250	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,195	3,095	3,100	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,330	2,680	2,655	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,495	2,495	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	345	185	160	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	860	410	445	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,550	60,035	62,525	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	78,100	38,330	39,775	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	44,455	21,700	22,755	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	22,005	10,735	11,265	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	22,455	10,965	11,485	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,910	8,875	9,030	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	17,010	8,455	8,560	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	895	420	475	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	11,510	6,050	5,455