Census Profile, 2016 Census
King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	King--Vaughan Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,995	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,235	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,349	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,067	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	309.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	426.39	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,995	64,760	67,230	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	28,045	14,285	13,760	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,335	4,210	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	9,630	4,920	4,705	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	89,340	43,735	45,605	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	9,310	4,785	4,525	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	8,560	4,405	4,160	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,170	3,545	3,625	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,860	3,600	4,260	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,505	5,165	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	10,595	4,980	5,615	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	11,400	5,500	5,900	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	10,800	5,470	5,330	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,130	4,115	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,730	2,815	2,915	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	14,615	6,745	7,865	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,670	2,275	2,400	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,595	1,685	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,765	1,255	1,505	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,985	895	1,090	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,915	725	1,190	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,200	495	705	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	565	195	370	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	5	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	22.1	20.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.5	67.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	11.1	10.4	11.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	37.7	37.1	38.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,065	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	27,740	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,635	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,685	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,140	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	4,355	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,255	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,070	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	4,385	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	8,430	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	11,035	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	7,680	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,125	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,955	50,480	53,475	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	66,320	33,040	33,280	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	62,615	31,200	31,415	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	3,705	1,840	1,865	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	37,635	17,440	20,195	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	27,695	14,635	13,060	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,000	775	1,225	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	3,505	1,265	2,240	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,435	760	3,670	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,765	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	11,325	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,690	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,765	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	32,405	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	30,555	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,405	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,075	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	23,330	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	7,145	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	11,480	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,405	3,830	5,575	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,065	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	31,825	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,085	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,745	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,365	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,875	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	4,385	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	490	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,195	64,525	66,675	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	118,355	59,470	58,885	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	75	25	45	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	8,050	3,280	4,770	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	4,720	1,745	2,975	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,200	64,525	66,675	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	124,590	61,970	62,620	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	860	360	500	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,100	485	610	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	4,645	1,710	2,935	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,410	600	810	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,195	64,520	66,675	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	125,850	61,955	63,890	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	64,945	32,785	32,165	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	64,160	32,440	31,720	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	780	340	440	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	60,905	29,175	31,730	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,900	29,175	31,725	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,790	1,720	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	30	20	15	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	55	25	30	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,390	690	705	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	1,050	585	470	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	80	35	45	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	50	25	25	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,000	1,215	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	155	145	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,910	840	1,070	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,700	590	1,110	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	20	10	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	75	30	45	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	60	20	35	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,520	515	1,005	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	35	15	20	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	2,075	1,010	1,065	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	20	10	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	170	80	90	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,815	885	930	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	70	40	30	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	42,010	20,330	21,680	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	335	165	170	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	365	175	195	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	9,060	4,255	4,810	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	85	40	45	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	5	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	60	30	30	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	8,980	4,215	4,765	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	5	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	30	15	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	85	40	45	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	200	100	100	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	40	15	30	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	150	70	85	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	770	355	420	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	6,970	3,295	3,680	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	155	70	85	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	40	20	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	415	185	230	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	715	330	385	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	5	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	30	15	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	115	65	50	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	500	220	280	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	15	10	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	25	20	15	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	635	305	335	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	11,425	5,730	5,700	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	8,195	4,100	4,095	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	210	100	105	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,055	530	525	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	650	310	335	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	10	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	45	20	25	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	5	0	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	910	855	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	85	45	40	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	4,230	2,095	2,135	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,200	1,610	1,590	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	200	110	90	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	70	35	35	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	2,935	1,465	1,470	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,375	10,090	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	13,500	6,505	7,000	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,980	940	1,035	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	890	440	455	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	3,090	1,485	1,605	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	60	20	40	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	1,200	635	565
Georgian	25	15	15	1,200	635	565
Korean	960	470	495	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	350	175	175	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	10	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	55	25	30	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	25	10	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	80	40	40	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	10	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,135	3,525	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	6,650	3,130	3,520	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,345	1,110	1,230	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	60	40	20	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	3,895	1,820	2,075	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	75	100	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	105	45	55	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	20	0	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	820	415	405	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	740	375	365	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	25	10	15	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	320	150	175	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	10	0	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	30	15	20	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	280	135	145	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,350	2,565	2,785	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	245	105	140	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,875	2,360	2,515	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	90	35	55	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,200	64,520	66,675	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	118,505	58,355	60,150	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	88,600	44,295	44,305	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	88,290	44,160	44,130	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	310	135	175	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	29,905	14,055	15,845	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,900	14,055	15,840	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	780	815	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	10	5	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,580	770	805	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	25	15	15	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	575	275	300	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	165	215	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	485	265	215	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	10	5	10	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	15	5	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	605	725	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	75	95	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,165	535	630	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	575	250	325	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	25	10	15	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	20	5	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	220	295	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	10	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,275	605	675	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	75	35	45	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,165	550	615	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	30	20	15	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	18,705	8,770	9,935	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	135	60	75	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	160	70	80	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,460	2,705	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	25	15	15	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	25	10	10	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	5,145	2,450	2,695	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	10	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	5	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	45	25	25	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	35	20	15	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	40	15	25	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	275	125	145	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	4,480	2,150	2,335	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	60	25	30	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	10	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	175	75	95	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	85	35	50	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	5	5	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	70	30	45	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	140	65	75	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	6,755	3,255	3,510	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	4,860	2,345	2,515	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	110	55	55	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	615	285	330	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	310	155	155	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	10	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	460	435	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	20	10	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	2,825	1,340	1,480	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,890	900	995	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	75	35	35	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	25	10	10	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	850	945	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,820	3,440	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	3,585	1,535	2,055	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	630	300	330	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	430	215	220	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,605	775	835	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	20	10	15	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	770	420	355
Georgian	10	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	685	335	350	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	20	10	10	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	25	10	15	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	25	10	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,885	2,310	2,570	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	4,875	2,305	2,570	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,620	765	860	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	15	10	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	3,040	1,445	1,600	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	50	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	15	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	10	5	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	50	20	30	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	505	260	250	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	770	385	380
Turkish	490	250	240	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	5	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	105	45	55	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	5	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	95	45	55	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	12,695	6,170	6,525	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	230	110	115	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	12,210	5,960	6,255	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	30	15	15	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	225	90	135	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,200	64,525	66,675	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	96,275	47,760	48,510	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	12,910	6,350	6,555	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	830	360	470	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	20,610	9,810	10,805	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	20,615	9,810	10,805	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	75	35	45	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	305	145	155	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	190	55	135	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,095	50,220	52,875	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,965	47,680	50,280	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,384	45,277	31,414	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,990	47,690	50,300	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	40,021	28,890	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,745	44,705	45,035	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,894	46,609	31,151	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,095	28,630	38,470	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,859	695	3,022	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	39,760	38,415	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	48,250	33,985	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,145	50,265	52,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,955	47,615	50,345	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,266	72,340	44,954	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,970	47,615	50,355	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,700	54,844	37,053	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,540	44,565	44,975	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,325	73,995	44,787	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,000	28,525	38,475	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,902	5,138	6,468	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,230	39,870	38,360	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,345	69,610	44,597	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,140	50,265	52,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,750	22,650	17,095	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,598	68,547	56,055	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,487	91,494	65,904	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.8	89.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.7	82.2	75.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.2	10.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,095	50,220	52,875	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,130	2,535	2,595	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	97,965	47,685	50,285	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,525	6,585	8,940	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	15,360	6,405	8,955	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,960	6,500	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,925	4,885	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,235	3,625	4,605	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	3,250	3,730	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	3,140	2,880	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	2,720	2,235	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,475	1,755	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,045	1,800	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	12,550	8,550	3,995	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	7,765	5,005	2,765	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,550	1,235	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,095	50,220	52,875	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,105	2,530	2,575	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	97,990	47,690	50,300	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,810	6,690	9,115	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,725	9,355	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	12,985	5,650	7,325	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,760	6,000	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,985	4,625	5,355	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,015	4,180	3,835	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,435	3,690	2,750	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	3,065	2,445	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	12,410	8,295	4,115	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,165	1,580	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,490	775	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	6,400	4,645	1,760	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,095	50,220	52,875	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	24,915	10,460	14,460	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	78,175	39,760	38,415	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.2	72.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,710	4,495	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,960	2,655	3,305	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	4,770	5,475	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,725	3,330	4,395	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,010	3,865	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	2,885	3,670	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	2,775	2,995	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,010	2,685	2,325	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,445	1,790	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	17,610	11,500	6,110	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	2,235	1,500	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,525	1,860	1,665	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	10,355	7,410	2,945	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,065	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,829	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,941	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,315	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,680	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,980	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,376	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,115	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	145,923	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,466	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,079	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,670	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,476	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,203	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,065	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	785	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,030	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,085	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,955	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,070	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,720	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,065	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	870	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,525	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,430	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,205	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,510	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,053	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,558	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,875	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,053	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,425	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,310	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,654	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,008	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,900	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,781	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,465	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	154,525	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,340	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,905	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,633	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,506	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,158	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,059	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,868	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,501	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,195	2,825	3,370	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,574	43,947	29,840	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,371	38,875	27,738	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,265	2,940	3,325	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,844	76,803	46,740	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,033	57,576	37,715	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,125	64,500	66,620	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,795	21,915	23,880	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	7,520	3,670	3,855	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	8,685	4,020	4,660	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	9,550	4,525	5,025	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,485	4,795	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,210	5,545	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	85,330	42,585	42,740	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	12,290	6,070	6,220	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	14,090	6,965	7,125	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	16,580	8,205	8,380	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	19,585	9,780	9,810	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	22,780	11,570	11,205	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,125	64,505	66,625	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	33,650	17,210	16,440	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	10,425	5,315	5,110	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	83,555	40,730	42,825	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	13,920	6,565	7,355	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,470	5,560	5,910	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,755	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,060	570	490	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,180	3,505	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,095	445	650	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	9.6	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.8	8.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,265	4,020	4,245	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,380	1,230	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	765	415	350	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	5,060	2,380	2,680	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	595	260	335	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.8	6.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,245	64,550	66,695	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	126,485	62,750	63,735	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	126,450	62,730	63,720	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	8,190	3,350	4,845	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	77,165	37,035	40,130	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,155	37,025	40,125	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,210	3,210	3,000	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	40	15	20	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	6,180	3,200	2,985	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	135	60	75	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,375	1,190	1,180	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	755	345	415	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	135	60	75	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	2,915	1,610	1,305	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	175	85	90	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	30	15	15	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,335	1,525	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	205	185	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	2,485	1,130	1,355	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,110	740	1,370	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	25	0	20	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	70	35	40	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	70	30	40	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,005	700	1,305	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	195	80	110	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	55	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,840	1,375	1,460	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	30	15	15	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	285	120	160	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	2,450	1,195	1,250	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	145	75	70	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	54,760	26,440	28,320	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	370	180	190	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	440	180	255	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	10,410	5,000	5,410	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	95	45	55	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	45	15	30	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	55	30	25	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	10,385	4,990	5,390	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	40	20	25	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	15	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	125	60	70	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	280	135	150	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	60	30	30	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	305	155	155	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	870	415	455	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	8,320	3,995	4,325	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	260	140	125	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	25	10	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	55	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	760	340	415	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	15	0	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,175	580	595	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	60	25	30	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	10	10	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	180	75	105	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	825	410	415	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	15	0	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	95	55	35	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	955	455	500	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	14,250	7,060	7,185	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	10,335	5,095	5,240	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	290	165	125	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,290	600	690	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	2,395	1,165	1,225	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	60	25	35	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	0	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,130	1,600	1,525	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	95	45	55	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	135	120	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	5,845	2,895	2,955	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	4,025	2,025	2,000	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	385	215	170	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	135	80	60	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	3,590	1,790	1,795	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	28,080	13,480	14,595	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	20,170	9,615	10,550	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	2,570	1,270	1,305	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,055	505	550	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	5,115	2,475	2,635	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	140	40	100	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	20	10	15	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,250	610	635	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	625	340	290	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	165	90	75	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	10	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	90	45	45	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	165	95	75	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	160	85	70	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	105	35	70	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	35	20	20	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,795	3,685	4,115	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	7,780	3,675	4,105	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	3,430	1,555	1,875	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	40	20	15	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	4,800	2,315	2,485	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	75	135	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	55	85	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	110	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	150	65	85	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	50	20	35	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,300	690	610	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,175	605	570	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	15	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	450	220	230	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	20	15	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	45	25	20	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	385	185	195	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,245	64,550	66,695	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,445	60,035	61,410	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,670	16,695	15,975	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,775	43,340	45,435	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,800	4,515	5,285	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,245	64,550	66,695	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,140	37,735	37,405	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,560	26,125	28,435	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	14,645	7,045	7,595	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	7,675	3,940	3,735	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	14,225	6,805	7,425	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	13,510	6,255	7,255	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	7,905	3,710	4,200	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	5,605	2,550	3,060	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,505	2,080	2,420	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	690	855	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,560	26,125	28,435	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	5,385	2,555	2,825	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	10,135	5,090	5,045	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	13,225	6,035	7,190	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	21,215	10,355	10,860	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	4,600	2,090	2,515	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,560	26,125	28,435	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	6,200	2,900	3,300	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	215	90	125	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	385	175	210	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	225	120	105	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,040	470	565	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	20	10	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	995	435	555	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	120	55	65	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	195	105	95	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	340	180	165	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	670	300	375	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,990	950	1,030	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	19,675	9,400	10,270	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	140	65	75	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	95	25	65	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	395	150	240	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	305	150	160	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	195	80	110	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	25	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	7,945	3,885	4,065	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	130	65	70	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	540	250	295	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,315	655	655	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	775	380	395	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	2,370	1,095	1,275	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	70	90	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	1,790	880	920	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	545	660	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,160	1,050	1,115	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,980	1,020	960	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	325	170	150	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	80	45	35	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	110	50	60	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	60	35	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	335	145	190	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	30	10	20	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	295	175	125	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	745	390	355	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	26,565	12,740	13,820	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	725	360	360	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	215	120	90	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,730	2,035	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	775	360	415	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	2,830	1,395	1,440	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,025	1,015	1,010	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	1,270	600	675	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	35	10	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	440	460	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	160	80	80	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	3,490	1,715	1,775	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,825	690	1,140	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,705	845	855	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	155	60	95	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	2,100	945	1,155	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	4,440	2,305	2,130	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	65	75	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,500	2,080	2,420	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	380	210	170	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	40	10	25	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	45	40	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	20	20	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	170	95	80	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	655	290	370	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	880	400	480
Romania	45	15	30	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	165	65	105	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	150	70	75	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	175	85	90	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	170	90	85	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	15	0	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	10	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	25	0	25	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	3,285	1,495	1,795	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	35	25	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	40	10	30	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	745	315	430	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	275	130	145	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	95	130	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	90	40	55	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	165	70	90	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	10	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	0	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	10	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	800	385	415	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	210	70	145	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	100	40	60	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	40	30	15	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	80	35	50	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	255	140	120	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,245	64,550	66,695	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	56,600	27,045	29,550	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,550	24,455	24,095	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,100	13,055	13,050	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,730	19,470	21,260	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,785	9,880	9,905	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,420	5,065	2,355	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,360	4,815	7,545	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,550	5,135	7,415	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,055	4,320	3,735	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	135	215	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,245	64,550	66,695	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	350	175	165	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	335	175	160	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	65	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	205	115	90	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,900	64,375	66,525	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,250	64,550	66,695	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	60	65	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,120	64,490	66,630	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,250	64,555	66,695	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	10	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	365	285	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	650	365	280	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	280	195	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,575	64,175	66,405	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,245	64,550	66,695	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,985	23,925	25,065	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,980	8,005	7,975	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	8,570	4,160	4,410	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	4,120	1,975	2,140	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,745	1,115	1,625	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	3,730	1,850	1,880	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	2,065	1,040	1,020	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,100	1,465	1,630	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,000	2,015	1,980	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,430	705	725	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	145	60	80	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,130	560	570	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,985	970	1,015	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,260	40,625	41,630	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,245	64,555	66,695	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	665	375	290	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	295	205	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	0	0	0	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	165	85	80	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	12,505	6,420	6,085	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	100	55	50	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	655	340	320	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	11,975	6,150	5,825	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	35	15	15	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	10	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	15	15	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	78,650	38,825	39,820	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	14,690	7,185	7,500	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	8,395	4,130	4,265	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	5,840	2,780	3,055	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	15	10	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	5,570	2,600	2,970	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	530	270	260	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,120	540	585	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	2,810	1,280	1,535	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	2,810	1,280	1,535	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,765	2,735	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	700	370	325	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	195	105	90	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,180	585	600	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	15	10	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	3,695	1,780	1,915	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	195	130	70	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	750	330	415	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	150	75	75	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	235	95	140	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	70	45	25	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	205	70	135	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	135	65	70	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	16,145	7,780	8,370	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	205	95	110	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	400	180	225	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	220	110	110	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	115	60	55	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,005	490	510	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	250	115	135	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	395	230	170	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	290	135	155	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,385	2,160	2,225	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,565	730	835	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	7,630	3,690	3,935	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	165	75	95	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,875	1,860	2,020	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	60	80	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	50,260	25,040	25,225	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	470	230	235	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	40	10	25	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	745	375	370	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	30	10	15	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,085	1,075	1,005	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	40,955	20,410	20,540	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	685	320	365	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	775	400	380	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	0	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	4,715	2,415	2,305	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	445	220	230	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	65	30	35	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	295	130	165	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,420	1,255	1,170	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	70	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	3,065	1,605	1,465	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	30	15	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	2,850	1,485	1,370	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,790	1,900	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	25	10	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	230	115	115	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	195	70	120	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	185	95	85	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	35	10	20	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	15	10	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	2,060	1,000	1,065	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	10	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	10	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	225	215	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	55	30	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	550	250	300	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	50	70	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,500	2,650	2,845	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	45	80	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	20	10	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	265	155	115	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	25	10	15	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	220	95	120	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	270	135	140	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	610	300	310	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	50	25	20	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	1,035	435	595	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	135	65	65	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,150	515	630	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	170	90	85	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	70	40	30	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	335	130	200	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	250	145	100	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	20	10	15	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	360	210	150	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	310	190	125	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	165	95	70	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	95	40	55	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	130	125	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	935	480	455	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	25	10	15	965	540	425
Angolan	10	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	10	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	45	20	25	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	0	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	285	155	135	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	125	65	60	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	285	140	145	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	90	50	45	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	35	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	890	490	410	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	20	0	15	1,845	985	860
Coptic	15	10	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	605	315	290	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	255	140	120	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	50	40	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	915	475	435	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	10	10	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	55	30	25	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	155	75	85	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	35	20	15	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	35	10	20	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	15	10	10	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	70	20	45	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	340	195	140	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	55	35	20	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	15	10	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	25	10	20	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	805	355	450	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	315	415	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	44,385	21,550	22,830	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,090	5,565	5,530	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,175	600	580	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	205	265	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	775	340	435	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	540	265	275	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	220	105	110	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	80	35	40	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	10	0	10	680	390	290
Iranian	2,840	1,440	1,400	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	1,340	625	710	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	1,265	660	605	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	145	80	65	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	45	10	35	1,325	610	715
Kurd	365	190	175	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	45	20	20	340	130	210
Lebanese	570	330	240	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	390	225	165	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	65	40	25	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	230	115	115	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	20	15	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	75	50	25	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,025	525	500	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	10	10	0	695	345	355
Uighur	20	10	10	755	385	375
Uzbek	70	35	40	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	50	10	40	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	170	140	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	16,340	8,070	8,270	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	120	65	60	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	80	45	40	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	9,360	4,610	4,750	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	15	10	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	70	35	35	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	70	30	35	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	3,770	1,860	1,915	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	635	350	285	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	80	45	35	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,860	920	935	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	670	335	330	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,045	515	525	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,485	8,190	9,305	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	15	0	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	300	245	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	10,200	4,935	5,265	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,985	1,220	1,770	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	45	25	20	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	245	80	170	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,540	755	785	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	170	90	75	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	20	10	15	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	30	10	20	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	65	30	35	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	85	30	55	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	2,885	1,320	1,565	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	160	85	80	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	85	75	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	30	10	20	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	25	0	20	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,115	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	35,380	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	3,735	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,110	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,760	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	36,355	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,115	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	1,675	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,630	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,100	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,115	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,525	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,610	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,415	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,900	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,115	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,305	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	810	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,110	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	37,230	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,885	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,110	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	1,915	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,565	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,530	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,920	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,110	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,115	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,290	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,260	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,565	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,115	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,870	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,385	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,635	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,200	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,795	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,260	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,955	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,805	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,150	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,295	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,098	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,164	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	850,867	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	981,054	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,145	50,260	52,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,285	9,170	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,695	13,300	13,390	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,990	28,675	30,315	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,620	3,980	1,640	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,890	1,850	1,035	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,730	2,130	605	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	8,685	10,070	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,295	1,465	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,850	14,705	17,140	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	21,485	9,465	12,020	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,090	1,320	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	440	415	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	6,375	3,255	3,120	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	460	270	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,280	34,520	36,760	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,020	3,085	2,935	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,850	7,885	7,965	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,405	23,545	25,860	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,800	1,275	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,290	775	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,510	500	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,745	7,230	8,515	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,255	1,050	1,210	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,330	12,465	14,860	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	18,070	7,890	10,180	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,105	920	1,180	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	340	365	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	5,815	2,925	2,895	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	395	240	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,145	50,260	52,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,150	21,590	22,565	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,470	655	2,815	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,470	660	2,815	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	850	1,295	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	65	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	655	1,230	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,145	955	2,190	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	85	405	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	760	205	555	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	330	755	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	80	75	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	380	150	235	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,395	2,640	5,755	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	275	385	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	100	1,190	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	505	1,165	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,295	285	1,005	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,440	1,860	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	14,665	6,645	8,020	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	90	560	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,955	6,545	7,415	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,565	1,120	1,445	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	335	685	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	420	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	695	460	230	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,555	2,325	1,235	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,845	1,960	880	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	65	0	60	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	310	260	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,950	10,475	1,470	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	715	495	225	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,595	3,535	1,055	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,895	140	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,240	15	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,605	10	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	720	705	20	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	300	250	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	85	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	5,865	1,505	4,355	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	335	310	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,015	1,070	3,940	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,200	1,480	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	490	1,305	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	560	450	115	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	240	60	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,285	34,520	36,765	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,875	10,975	10,900	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,970	565	2,410	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,970	560	2,405	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,735	670	1,065	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	60	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	520	1,010	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,540	740	1,800	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	70	385	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	600	170	430	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	245	610	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	280	115	170	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	90	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,965	2,190	4,765	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	245	290	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	920	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	380	1,080	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,030	215	810	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,820	1,275	1,550	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	12,845	5,710	7,135	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	75	480	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,245	5,630	6,615	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	875	1,190	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	240	560	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	215	350	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	595	380	210	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,275	2,100	1,175	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,805	850	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	50	10	45	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	255	250	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,375	1,290	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	640	430	205	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,950	3,025	925	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,540	120	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,705	10	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,215	10	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	470	455	10	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	225	235	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	160	160	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	60	70	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,830	1,195	3,630	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,180	875	3,300	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	80	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	900	1,155	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	330	1,010	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	445	350	95	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	200	50	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,145	50,265	52,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	21,585	22,565	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,990	28,675	30,315	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	42,815	20,730	22,090	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	41,205	19,940	21,270	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,605	785	815	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,180	7,950	8,230	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,425	710	715	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,035	330	705	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,290	650	640	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	440	315	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	660	755	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	75	30	45	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	10,190	5,130	5,055	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,280	34,520	36,765	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,875	10,975	10,900	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,405	23,545	25,860	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	35,805	17,115	18,695	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,420	16,430	17,995	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,380	680	705	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,430	7,165	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,225	580	640	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	915	290	625	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,085	525	560	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	280	215	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,235	565	670	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	75	35	45	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	8,570	4,150	4,410	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,145	50,265	52,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	73,750	38,555	35,185	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	69,725	36,630	33,100	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,020	1,930	2,090	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	29,400	11,705	17,690	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	71.5	76.7	66.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	67.6	72.9	62.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	5.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,145	50,265	52,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,245	11,230	17,015	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	74,900	39,035	35,870	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,975	23,475	17,500	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,925	15,555	18,370	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.5	42.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,745	38,560	35,190	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,960	34,430	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	61,125	30,250	30,875	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,265	7,710	3,560	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,745	38,555	35,190	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	600	760	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,395	37,965	34,435	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	11,145	7,375	3,765	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,935	4,260	9,670	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,100	4,510	1,585	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,465	835	2,630	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,685	1,850	5,835	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	765	1,145	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	7,190	8,185	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,720	500	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	610	165	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	1,835	960	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,560	35,185	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	595	755	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,965	34,435	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	210	140	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	50	30	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	375	255	120	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	8,020	6,690	1,325	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	7,170	4,555	2,620	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,845	2,380	1,465	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	8,270	4,135	4,140	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,335	865	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,720	1,040	675	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	5,430	2,580	2,850	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,295	1,155	1,145	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	3,875	3,345	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	60	160	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,520	1,185	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	5,720	1,340	4,385	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,045	4,510	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,380	665	710	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,465	1,845	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,955	1,340	1,615	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,550	1,255	1,290	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,725	36,630	33,100	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	5,480	2,540	2,940	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	340	220	120	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	9,135	6,705	2,430	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	54,775	27,160	27,610	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,770	27,160	27,610	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,150	8,975	10,175	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,045	4,190	4,855	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,520	13,965	12,565	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,910	33,865	30,040	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,275	28,710	22,570	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,580	1,295	2,290	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	7,130	3,055	4,080	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,145	455	695	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	135	85	45	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	640	270	365	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,905	33,865	30,040	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	9,125	3,845	5,280	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	17,530	9,090	8,445	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	17,620	9,885	7,730	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	9,130	5,155	3,975	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	10,495	5,895	4,605	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,905	33,870	30,040	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	3,025	665	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	7,225	3,810	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,665	8,835	8,830	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,630	8,090	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,005	4,080	4,925	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,070	3,720	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,395	40,120	37,275	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	75,820	39,420	36,405	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	74,630	38,820	35,815	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	74,430	38,810	35,625	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	200	10	190	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,185	600	585	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	600	590	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	40	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	15	40	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	25	20	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	30	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	40	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	65	20	45	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	25	25	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	25	30	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	295	235	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	195	75	120	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	185	75	110	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	35	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	80	60	20	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	20	10	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	45	30	15	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	45	30	15	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	10	10	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	125	75	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	25	20	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	55	40	15	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	25	10	20	300	140	160
Spanish	90	55	35	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	85	40	40	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	190	220	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	405	190	220	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	120	45	70	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	285	140	140	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	10	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	10	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,575	700	875	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	255	65	190	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,290	625	665	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,395	40,120	37,275	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	71,715	37,275	34,435	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	675	270	410	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	600	235	370	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	4,355	2,320	2,035	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	10	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,320	2,025	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	40	15	25	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	129,705	63,825	65,880	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	116,960	57,430	59,530	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	12,745	6,390	6,355	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	6,550	3,300	3,250	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	6,195	3,095	3,100	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,330	2,680	2,655	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,495	2,495	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	345	185	160	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	860	410	445	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,550	60,035	62,525	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	78,100	38,330	39,775	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	44,455	21,700	22,755	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	22,005	10,735	11,265	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	22,455	10,965	11,485	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	17,910	8,875	9,030	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	17,010	8,455	8,560	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	895	420	475	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	549,965	271,080	278,885