Census Profile, 2016 Census
King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	King--Vaughan Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,995	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,235	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,349	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,067	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	309.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	426.39	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,995	64,760	67,230	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	28,045	14,285	13,760	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,335	4,210	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	9,630	4,920	4,705	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	89,340	43,735	45,605	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	9,310	4,785	4,525	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,560	4,405	4,160	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,170	3,545	3,625	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,860	3,600	4,260	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,505	5,165	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	10,595	4,980	5,615	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	11,400	5,500	5,900	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	10,800	5,470	5,330	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,130	4,115	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,730	2,815	2,915	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	14,615	6,745	7,865	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,670	2,275	2,400	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,595	1,685	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,765	1,255	1,505	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,985	895	1,090	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,915	725	1,190	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,200	495	705	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	565	195	370	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	22.1	20.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.5	67.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.1	10.4	11.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	37.7	37.1	38.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,065	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,740	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,635	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,685	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,140	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,355	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,255	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,070	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	4,385	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	8,430	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	11,035	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	7,680	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,125	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,955	50,480	53,475	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	66,320	33,040	33,280	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	62,615	31,200	31,415	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	3,705	1,840	1,865	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	37,635	17,440	20,195	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	27,695	14,635	13,060	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,000	775	1,225	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,505	1,265	2,240	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,435	760	3,670	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,765	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	11,325	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,690	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,765	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	32,405	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	30,555	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,405	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,075	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	23,330	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	7,145	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	11,480	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,405	3,830	5,575	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,065	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,825	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,085	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,745	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,365	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,875	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	4,385	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	490	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,195	64,525	66,675	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	118,355	59,470	58,885	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	75	25	45	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	8,050	3,280	4,770	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	4,720	1,745	2,975	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,200	64,525	66,675	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	124,590	61,970	62,620	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	860	360	500	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,100	485	610	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	4,645	1,710	2,935	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,410	600	810	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,195	64,520	66,675	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	125,850	61,955	63,890	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	64,945	32,785	32,165	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	64,160	32,440	31,720	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	780	340	440	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	60,905	29,175	31,730	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,900	29,175	31,725	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,790	1,720	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	30	20	15	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	55	25	30	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,390	690	705	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	145	80	65
Harari	5	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	1,050	585	470	960	505	460
Maltese	80	35	45	75	30	40
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,000	1,215	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	155	145	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,910	840	1,070	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,700	590	1,110	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	20	10	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	75	30	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	60	20	35	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,520	515	1,005	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	35	15	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	2,075	1,010	1,065	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	20	10	10	535	270	265
Malayalam	170	80	90	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,815	885	930	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	70	40	30	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	42,010	20,330	21,680	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	335	165	170	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	365	175	195	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	9,060	4,255	4,810	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	85	40	45	1,010	475	535
Latvian	25	5	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	60	30	30	600	285	315
Slavic languages	8,980	4,215	4,765	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	30	15	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	85	40	45	1,545	790	755
Croatian	200	100	100	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	40	15	30	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	150	70	85	360	185	175
Polish	770	355	420	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	6,970	3,295	3,680	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	155	70	85	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	970	480	485
Slovak	40	20	15	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	695	320	370
Ukrainian	415	185	230	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	715	330	385	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	5	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	30	15	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	115	65	50	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	500	220	280	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	15	10	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	25	20	15	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	635	305	335	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	11,425	5,730	5,700	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	8,195	4,100	4,095	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	210	100	105	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	1,055	530	525	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	650	310	335	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	15	10	5	370	190	185
Marathi	45	20	25	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	0	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	910	855	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	85	45	40	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	4,230	2,095	2,135	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	3,200	1,610	1,590	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	200	110	90	1,550	845	705
Pashto	70	35	35	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	2,935	1,465	1,470	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,375	10,090	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	13,500	6,505	7,000	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,980	940	1,035	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	890	440	455	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	3,090	1,485	1,605	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	60	20	40	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	230	130	105
Georgian	25	15	15	230	130	100
Korean	960	470	495	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	350	175	175	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	10	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	55	25	30	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	25	10	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	80	40	40	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,135	3,525	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	6,650	3,130	3,520	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	2,345	1,110	1,230	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	60	40	20	990	465	530
Mandarin	3,895	1,820	2,075	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	75	100	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	105	45	55	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	820	415	405	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	365	215	155
Turkish	740	375	365	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	25	10	15	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	320	150	175	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	0	10	190	90	105
Finnish	30	15	20	810	330	480
Hungarian	280	135	145	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,350	2,565	2,785	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	245	105	140	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,875	2,360	2,515	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	90	35	55	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,200	64,520	66,675	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	118,505	58,355	60,150	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	88,600	44,295	44,305	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	88,290	44,160	44,130	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	310	135	175	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	29,905	14,055	15,845	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,900	14,055	15,840	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	780	815	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,580	770	805	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	25	15	15	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	575	275	300	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	165	215	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	485	265	215	460	235	225
Maltese	10	5	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	5	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	605	725	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	75	95	960	460	500
Vietnamese	1,165	535	630	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	575	250	325	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	5	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	220	295	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	1,275	605	675	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	75	35	45	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,165	550	615	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	30	20	15	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	18,705	8,770	9,935	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	135	60	75	1,060	570	485
Armenian	160	70	80	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,460	2,705	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	25	15	15	410	210	200
Latvian	5	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	25	10	10	250	125	120
Slavic languages	5,145	2,450	2,695	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	45	25	25	825	415	405
Croatian	35	20	15	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	40	15	25	175	90	85
Polish	275	125	145	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	4,480	2,150	2,335	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	60	25	30	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	15	10	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	175	75	95	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	5	5	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	70	30	45	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	140	65	75	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	6,755	3,255	3,510	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	4,860	2,345	2,515	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	110	55	55	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	615	285	330	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	310	155	155	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	460	435	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	20	10	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	1,480	750	730
Urdu	2,825	1,340	1,480	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,890	900	995	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	75	35	35	850	440	410
Pashto	25	10	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	850	945	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,820	3,440	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	3,585	1,535	2,055	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	630	300	330	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	430	215	220	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,605	775	835	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	15	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	160	85	70
Georgian	10	5	5	160	85	70
Korean	685	335	350	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	20	10	10	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	25	10	15	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	10	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,885	2,310	2,570	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	4,875	2,305	2,570	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,620	765	860	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	15	10	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	3,040	1,445	1,600	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	50	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	15	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	1,130	505	625
Lao	50	20	30	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	505	260	250	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	155	90	75
Turkish	490	250	240	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	5	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	105	45	55	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	95	45	55	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	12,695	6,170	6,525	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	230	110	115	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	12,210	5,960	6,255	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	225	90	135	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,200	64,525	66,675	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	96,275	47,760	48,510	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	12,910	6,350	6,555	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	830	360	470	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	20,610	9,810	10,805	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	20,615	9,810	10,805	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	75	35	45	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	305	145	155	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	190	55	135	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,095	50,220	52,875	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,965	47,680	50,280	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,384	45,277	31,414	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,990	47,690	50,300	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	40,021	28,890	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,745	44,705	45,035	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,894	46,609	31,151	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,095	28,630	38,470	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,859	695	3,022	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	39,760	38,415	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	48,250	33,985	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,145	50,265	52,880	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,955	47,615	50,345	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,266	72,340	44,954	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,970	47,615	50,355	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,700	54,844	37,053	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,540	44,565	44,975	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,325	73,995	44,787	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,000	28,525	38,475	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,902	5,138	6,468	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,230	39,870	38,360	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,345	69,610	44,597	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,140	50,265	52,880	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,750	22,650	17,095	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,598	68,547	56,055	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,487	91,494	65,904	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.8	89.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.7	82.2	75.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.2	10.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,095	50,220	52,875	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,130	2,535	2,595	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	97,965	47,685	50,285	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,525	6,585	8,940	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,360	6,405	8,955	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,960	6,500	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,925	4,885	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,235	3,625	4,605	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	3,250	3,730	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	3,140	2,880	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	2,720	2,235	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,475	1,755	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,045	1,800	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	12,550	8,550	3,995	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,765	5,005	2,765	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,550	1,235	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,095	50,220	52,875	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,105	2,530	2,575	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	97,990	47,690	50,300	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,810	6,690	9,115	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,725	9,355	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,985	5,650	7,325	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,760	6,000	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,985	4,625	5,355	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,015	4,180	3,835	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,435	3,690	2,750	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	3,065	2,445	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	12,410	8,295	4,115	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,165	1,580	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,490	775	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	6,400	4,645	1,760	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,095	50,220	52,875	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	24,915	10,460	14,460	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	78,175	39,760	38,415	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.2	72.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,710	4,495	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,960	2,655	3,305	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	4,770	5,475	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,725	3,330	4,395	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,010	3,865	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	2,885	3,670	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	2,775	2,995	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,010	2,685	2,325	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,445	1,790	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	17,610	11,500	6,110	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	2,235	1,500	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,525	1,860	1,665	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	10,355	7,410	2,945	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,065	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,829	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,941	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,315	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,680	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,980	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,376	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	145,923	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,466	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,079	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,670	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,476	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,203	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,065	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	785	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,030	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,085	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,955	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,070	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,720	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,065	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	870	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,525	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,430	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,205	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,510	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,053	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,558	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,875	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,053	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,425	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,310	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,654	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,008	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,900	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,781	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,465	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	154,525	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,340	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,905	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,633	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,506	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,158	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,059	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,868	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,501	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,195	2,825	3,370	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,574	43,947	29,840	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,371	38,875	27,738	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,265	2,940	3,325	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,844	76,803	46,740	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,033	57,576	37,715	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,125	64,500	66,620	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,795	21,915	23,880	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,520	3,670	3,855	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,685	4,020	4,660	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,550	4,525	5,025	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,485	4,795	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,210	5,545	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	85,330	42,585	42,740	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	12,290	6,070	6,220	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	14,090	6,965	7,125	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	16,580	8,205	8,380	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	19,585	9,780	9,810	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	22,780	11,570	11,205	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,125	64,505	66,625	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	33,650	17,210	16,440	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	10,425	5,315	5,110	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	83,555	40,730	42,825	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	13,920	6,565	7,355	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,470	5,560	5,910	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,755	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,060	570	490	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,180	3,505	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,095	445	650	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	9.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.8	8.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,265	4,020	4,245	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,380	1,230	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	765	415	350	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,060	2,380	2,680	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	595	260	335	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.8	6.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,245	64,550	66,695	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	126,485	62,750	63,735	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	126,450	62,730	63,720	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	8,190	3,350	4,845	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	77,165	37,035	40,130	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,155	37,025	40,125	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,210	3,210	3,000	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	40	15	20	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	6,180	3,200	2,985	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	135	60	75	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,375	1,190	1,180	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	755	345	415	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	135	60	75	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	2,915	1,610	1,305	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	175	85	90	145	85	55
Tigrigna	30	15	15	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,335	1,525	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	205	185	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	2,485	1,130	1,355	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,110	740	1,370	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	25	0	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	70	35	40	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	70	30	40	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,005	700	1,305	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	195	80	110	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	55	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	2,840	1,375	1,460	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	30	15	15	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	285	120	160	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	2,450	1,195	1,250	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	145	75	70	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	54,760	26,440	28,320	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	370	180	190	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	440	180	255	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	10,410	5,000	5,410	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	95	45	55	1,360	660	705
Latvian	45	15	30	590	300	290
Lithuanian	55	30	25	775	360	415
Slavic languages	10,385	4,990	5,390	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	40	20	25	200	95	105
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	125	60	70	1,795	945	850
Croatian	280	135	150	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	60	30	30	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	305	155	155	535	270	265
Polish	870	415	455	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	8,320	3,995	4,325	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	260	140	125	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	25	10	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	55	735	360	375
Ukrainian	760	340	415	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	0	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,175	580	595	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	60	25	30	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	10	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	180	75	105	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	825	410	415	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	15	0	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	95	55	35	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	955	455	500	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	14,250	7,060	7,185	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	10,335	5,095	5,240	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	290	165	125	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,290	600	690	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	2,395	1,165	1,225	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	60	25	35	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	0	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,130	1,600	1,525	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	95	45	55	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	135	120	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	5,845	2,895	2,955	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	4,025	2,025	2,000	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	385	215	170	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	135	80	60	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	3,590	1,790	1,795	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	28,080	13,480	14,595	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	20,170	9,615	10,550	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	2,570	1,270	1,305	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,055	505	550	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	5,115	2,475	2,635	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	250	130	125
Japanese	140	40	100	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	225	130	100
Georgian	20	10	15	230	130	100
Korean	1,250	610	635	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	625	340	290	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	165	90	75	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	90	45	45	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	165	95	75	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	160	85	70	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	105	35	70	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	35	20	20	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,795	3,685	4,115	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	7,780	3,675	4,105	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	3,430	1,555	1,875	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	40	20	15	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	4,800	2,315	2,485	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	75	135	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	55	85	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	10	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	110	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	150	65	85	1,520	730	795
Thai	50	20	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	1,300	690	610	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	630	325	300
Turkish	1,175	605	570	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	15	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	450	220	230	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	20	15	10	185	85	105
Finnish	45	25	20	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	385	185	195	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,245	64,550	66,695	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,445	60,035	61,410	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,670	16,695	15,975	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,775	43,340	45,435	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,800	4,515	5,285	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,245	64,550	66,695	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,140	37,735	37,405	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,560	26,125	28,435	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	14,645	7,045	7,595	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	7,675	3,940	3,735	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	14,225	6,805	7,425	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	13,510	6,255	7,255	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	7,905	3,710	4,200	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	5,605	2,550	3,060	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,505	2,080	2,420	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	690	855	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,560	26,125	28,435	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	5,385	2,555	2,825	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	10,135	5,090	5,045	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	13,225	6,035	7,190	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	21,215	10,355	10,860	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	4,600	2,090	2,515	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,560	26,125	28,435	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	6,200	2,900	3,300	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	215	90	125	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	385	175	210	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	225	120	105	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	1,040	470	565	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	20	10	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	995	435	555	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	120	55	65	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	195	105	95	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	340	180	165	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	670	300	375	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,990	950	1,030	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	19,675	9,400	10,270	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	140	65	75	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	95	25	65	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	395	150	240	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	305	150	160	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	195	80	110	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	25	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	7,945	3,885	4,065	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	130	65	70	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	540	250	295	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,315	655	655	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	775	380	395	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	2,370	1,095	1,275	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	70	90	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	1,790	880	920	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	545	660	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	2,160	1,050	1,115	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,980	1,020	960	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	325	170	150	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	80	45	35	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	110	50	60	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	60	35	25	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	335	145	190	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	30	10	20	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	295	175	125	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	745	390	355	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	26,565	12,740	13,820	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	725	360	360	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	215	120	90	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,730	2,035	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	775	360	415	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,830	1,395	1,440	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,025	1,015	1,010	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	1,270	600	675	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	35	10	25	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	440	460	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	160	80	80	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	3,490	1,715	1,775	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,825	690	1,140	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	1,705	845	855	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	155	60	95	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	2,100	945	1,155	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	4,440	2,305	2,130	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	65	75	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,500	2,080	2,420	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	380	210	170	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	40	10	25	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	45	40	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	20	20	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	170	95	80	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	655	290	370	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	15	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	715	365	350
Romania	45	15	30	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	165	65	105	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	150	70	75	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	175	85	90	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	170	90	85	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	15	0	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	10	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	25	0	25	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,285	1,495	1,795	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	35	25	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	40	10	30	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	745	315	430	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	750	305	450
India	275	130	145	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	95	130	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	90	40	55	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	165	70	90	480	250	230
Japan	15	10	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	10	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	800	385	415	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	210	70	145	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	100	40	60	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	40	30	15	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	810	430	375
Viet Nam	80	35	50	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	255	140	120	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,245	64,550	66,695	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	56,600	27,045	29,550	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,550	24,455	24,095	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,100	13,055	13,050	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,730	19,470	21,260	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,785	9,880	9,905	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,420	5,065	2,355	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,360	4,815	7,545	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,550	5,135	7,415	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,055	4,320	3,735	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	135	215	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,245	64,550	66,695	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	350	175	165	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	335	175	160	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	65	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	205	115	90	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,900	64,375	66,525	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,250	64,550	66,695	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	60	65	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,120	64,490	66,630	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,250	64,555	66,695	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	10	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	365	285	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	650	365	280	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	280	195	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,575	64,175	66,405	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,245	64,550	66,695	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,985	23,925	25,065	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,980	8,005	7,975	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	8,570	4,160	4,410	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,120	1,975	2,140	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,745	1,115	1,625	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	3,730	1,850	1,880	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,065	1,040	1,020	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,100	1,465	1,630	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,000	2,015	1,980	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,430	705	725	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	145	60	80	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,130	560	570	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,985	970	1,015	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,260	40,625	41,630	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,245	64,555	66,695	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	665	375	290	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	295	205	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	0	0	0	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	165	85	80	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	12,505	6,420	6,085	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	100	55	50	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	655	340	320	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	11,975	6,150	5,825	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	35	15	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	15	15	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	78,650	38,825	39,820	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	14,690	7,185	7,500	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	8,395	4,130	4,265	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	5,840	2,780	3,055	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	10	10	945	450	495
Scottish	5,570	2,600	2,970	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	530	270	260	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,120	540	585	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	2,810	1,280	1,535	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	2,810	1,280	1,535	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,765	2,735	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	700	370	325	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	195	105	90	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,180	585	600	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	10	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	3,695	1,780	1,915	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	195	130	70	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	750	330	415	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	150	75	75	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	235	95	140	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	70	45	25	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	205	70	135	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	135	65	70	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	16,145	7,780	8,370	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	205	95	110	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	400	180	225	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	220	110	110	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	115	60	55	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,005	490	510	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	250	115	135	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	395	230	170	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	290	135	155	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,385	2,160	2,225	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,565	730	835	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	7,630	3,690	3,935	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	165	75	95	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,875	1,860	2,020	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	60	80	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	50,260	25,040	25,225	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	470	230	235	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	40	10	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	745	375	370	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	30	10	15	160	90	70
Greek	2,085	1,075	1,005	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	40,955	20,410	20,540	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	685	320	365	1,015	485	535
Maltese	775	400	380	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	4,715	2,415	2,305	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	445	220	230	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	65	30	35	330	160	170
Slovenian	295	130	165	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,420	1,255	1,170	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	70	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	3,065	1,605	1,465	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	15	10	425	210	215
Jewish	2,850	1,485	1,370	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,790	1,900	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	10	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	230	115	115	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	195	70	120	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	185	95	85	930	530	395
Grenadian	35	10	20	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,060	1,000	1,065	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	15	10	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	225	215	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	55	30	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	550	250	300	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	50	70	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,500	2,650	2,845	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	45	80	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	20	10	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	265	155	115	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	25	10	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	220	95	120	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	270	135	140	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	610	300	310	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	50	25	20	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	1,035	435	595	890	405	485
Guatemalan	135	65	65	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,150	515	630	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	170	90	85	1,785	905	885
Honduran	70	40	30	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	335	130	200	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	250	145	100	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	10	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	360	210	150	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	310	190	125	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	165	95	70	315	180	135
Venezuelan	95	40	55	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	130	125	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	935	480	455	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	25	10	15	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	10	10	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	45	20	25	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	0	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	285	155	135	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	125	65	60	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	285	140	145	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	90	50	45	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	35	1,865	985	875
North African origins	890	490	410	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	20	0	15	685	415	270
Coptic	15	10	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	605	315	290	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	255	140	120	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	50	40	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	915	475	435	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	10	10	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	55	30	25	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	155	75	85	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	35	20	15	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	35	10	20	550	310	235
Oromo	15	10	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	70	20	45	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	340	195	140	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	55	35	20	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	15	10	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	25	10	20	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	805	355	450	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	315	415	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	44,385	21,550	22,830	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,090	5,565	5,530	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,175	600	580	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	205	265	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	775	340	435	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	540	265	275	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	220	105	110	615	280	335
Georgian	80	35	40	400	230	165
Hazara	10	0	10	365	190	170
Iranian	2,840	1,440	1,400	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	1,340	625	710	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	1,265	660	605	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	145	80	65	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	45	10	35	565	260	310
Kurd	365	190	175	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	45	20	20	200	110	90
Lebanese	570	330	240	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	390	225	165	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	65	40	25	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	390	205	180
Syrian	230	115	115	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	20	15	10	265	160	105
Tatar	75	50	25	530	215	315
Turk	1,025	525	500	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	10	0	105	55	50
Uighur	20	10	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	70	35	40	485	225	260
Yemeni	50	10	40	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	170	140	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	16,340	8,070	8,270	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	120	65	60	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	80	45	40	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	9,360	4,610	4,750	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	15	10	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	70	35	35	855	445	410
Kashmiri	70	30	35	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	3,770	1,860	1,915	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	635	350	285	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	80	45	35	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	1,860	920	935	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	670	335	330	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,045	515	525	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,485	8,190	9,305	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	15	0	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	300	245	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	10,200	4,935	5,265	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,985	1,220	1,770	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	245	80	170	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,540	755	785	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	170	90	75	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	20	10	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	30	10	20	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	65	30	35	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	85	30	55	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	2,885	1,320	1,565	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	160	85	80	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	85	75	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	30	10	20	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	25	0	20	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	35,380	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	3,735	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,110	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,760	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	36,355	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,675	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,630	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,100	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,525	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,610	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,415	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,900	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,305	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	810	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,110	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	37,230	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,885	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,110	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,915	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,565	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,530	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,920	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,110	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,290	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,260	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,565	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,870	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,385	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,635	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,200	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,795	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,260	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,955	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,805	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,150	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,295	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,098	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,164	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	850,867	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	981,054	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,145	50,260	52,880	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,285	9,170	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,695	13,300	13,390	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,990	28,675	30,315	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,620	3,980	1,640	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,890	1,850	1,035	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,730	2,130	605	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	8,685	10,070	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,295	1,465	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,850	14,705	17,140	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	21,485	9,465	12,020	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,090	1,320	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	440	415	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	6,375	3,255	3,120	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	460	270	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,280	34,520	36,760	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,020	3,085	2,935	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,850	7,885	7,965	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,405	23,545	25,860	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,800	1,275	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,290	775	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,510	500	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,745	7,230	8,515	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,255	1,050	1,210	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,330	12,465	14,860	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	18,070	7,890	10,180	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,105	920	1,180	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	340	365	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,815	2,925	2,895	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	395	240	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,145	50,260	52,880	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,150	21,590	22,565	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,470	655	2,815	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,470	660	2,815	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	850	1,295	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	65	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	655	1,230	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,145	955	2,190	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	85	405	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	760	205	555	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	330	755	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	80	75	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	380	150	235	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,395	2,640	5,755	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	275	385	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	100	1,190	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	505	1,165	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,295	285	1,005	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,440	1,860	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	14,665	6,645	8,020	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	90	560	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,955	6,545	7,415	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,565	1,120	1,445	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	335	685	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	420	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	695	460	230	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,555	2,325	1,235	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,845	1,960	880	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	65	0	60	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	310	260	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,950	10,475	1,470	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	715	495	225	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,595	3,535	1,055	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,895	140	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,240	15	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,605	10	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	720	705	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	300	250	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	85	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,865	1,505	4,355	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	335	310	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,015	1,070	3,940	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,200	1,480	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	490	1,305	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	560	450	115	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	240	60	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,285	34,520	36,765	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,875	10,975	10,900	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,970	565	2,410	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,970	560	2,405	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,735	670	1,065	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	60	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	520	1,010	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,540	740	1,800	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	70	385	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	600	170	430	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	245	610	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	280	115	170	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	90	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,965	2,190	4,765	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	245	290	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	920	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	380	1,080	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,030	215	810	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,820	1,275	1,550	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	12,845	5,710	7,135	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	75	480	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,245	5,630	6,615	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	875	1,190	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	240	560	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	215	350	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	595	380	210	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,275	2,100	1,175	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,805	850	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	50	10	45	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	255	250	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,375	1,290	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	640	430	205	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,950	3,025	925	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,540	120	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,705	10	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,215	10	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	470	455	10	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	225	235	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	160	160	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	60	70	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,830	1,195	3,630	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,180	875	3,300	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	80	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	900	1,155	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	330	1,010	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	445	350	95	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	200	50	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,145	50,265	52,880	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	21,585	22,565	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,990	28,675	30,315	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	42,815	20,730	22,090	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	41,205	19,940	21,270	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,605	785	815	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,180	7,950	8,230	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,425	710	715	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,035	330	705	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,290	650	640	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	440	315	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	660	755	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	75	30	45	2,150	1,275	875
Other	10,190	5,130	5,055	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,280	34,520	36,765	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,875	10,975	10,900	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,405	23,545	25,860	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	35,805	17,115	18,695	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	34,420	16,430	17,995	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,380	680	705	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,430	7,165	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,225	580	640	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	915	290	625	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,085	525	560	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	280	215	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,235	565	670	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	75	35	45	1,870	1,105	765
Other	8,570	4,150	4,410	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,145	50,265	52,880	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	73,750	38,555	35,185	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	69,725	36,630	33,100	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,020	1,930	2,090	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	29,400	11,705	17,690	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.5	76.7	66.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	67.6	72.9	62.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	5.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,145	50,265	52,880	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,245	11,230	17,015	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	74,900	39,035	35,870	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,975	23,475	17,500	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,925	15,555	18,370	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.5	42.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,745	38,560	35,190	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,960	34,430	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	61,125	30,250	30,875	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,265	7,710	3,560	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,745	38,555	35,190	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	600	760	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,395	37,965	34,435	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	11,145	7,375	3,765	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,935	4,260	9,670	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,100	4,510	1,585	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,465	835	2,630	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,685	1,850	5,835	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	765	1,145	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	7,190	8,185	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,720	500	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	610	165	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	1,835	960	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,560	35,185	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	595	755	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,965	34,435	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	210	140	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	50	30	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	375	255	120	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	8,020	6,690	1,325	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	7,170	4,555	2,620	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,845	2,380	1,465	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,270	4,135	4,140	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,335	865	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,720	1,040	675	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	5,430	2,580	2,850	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,295	1,155	1,145	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	3,875	3,345	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	60	160	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,520	1,185	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,720	1,340	4,385	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,045	4,510	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,380	665	710	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,465	1,845	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,955	1,340	1,615	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,550	1,255	1,290	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,725	36,630	33,100	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,480	2,540	2,940	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	340	220	120	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	9,135	6,705	2,430	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	54,775	27,160	27,610	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,770	27,160	27,610	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,150	8,975	10,175	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,045	4,190	4,855	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,520	13,965	12,565	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,910	33,865	30,040	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,275	28,710	22,570	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,580	1,295	2,290	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	7,130	3,055	4,080	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,145	455	695	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	135	85	45	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	640	270	365	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,905	33,865	30,040	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,125	3,845	5,280	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	17,530	9,090	8,445	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	17,620	9,885	7,730	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	9,130	5,155	3,975	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	10,495	5,895	4,605	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,905	33,870	30,040	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	3,025	665	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	7,225	3,810	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,665	8,835	8,830	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,630	8,090	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,005	4,080	4,925	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,070	3,720	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,395	40,120	37,275	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	75,820	39,420	36,405	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	74,630	38,820	35,815	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	74,430	38,810	35,625	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	200	10	190	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,185	600	585	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	600	590	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	40	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	15	40	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	25	20	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	30	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	40	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	20	45	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	25	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	25	30	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	295	235	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	75	120	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	10	220	135	85
Russian	185	75	110	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	35	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	80	60	20	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	20	10	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	45	30	15	155	50	100
Iranian languages	45	30	15	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	125	75	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	55	40	15	140	70	70
Romanian	25	10	20	50	30	20
Spanish	90	55	35	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	190	220	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	405	190	220	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	120	45	70	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	285	140	140	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,575	700	875	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	255	65	190	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,290	625	665	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,395	40,120	37,275	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	71,715	37,275	34,435	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	675	270	410	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	600	235	370	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	4,355	2,320	2,035	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	10	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,320	2,025	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	15	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	129,705	63,825	65,880	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	116,960	57,430	59,530	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	12,745	6,390	6,355	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,550	3,300	3,250	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,195	3,095	3,100	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,330	2,680	2,655	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,495	2,495	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	345	185	160	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	860	410	445	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,550	60,035	62,525	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	78,100	38,330	39,775	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	44,455	21,700	22,755	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	22,005	10,735	11,265	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	22,455	10,965	11,485	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	17,910	8,875	9,030	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	17,010	8,455	8,560	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	895	420	475	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	203,025	99,980	103,045