Census Profile, 2016 Census
King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	King--Vaughan Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,995	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,235	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.8	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,349	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,067	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	309.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	426.39	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,995	64,760	67,230	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	28,045	14,285	13,760	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,335	4,210	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	9,630	4,920	4,705	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	89,340	43,735	45,605	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	9,310	4,785	4,525	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	8,560	4,405	4,160	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	7,170	3,545	3,625	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	7,860	3,600	4,260	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,505	5,165	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	10,595	4,980	5,615	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	11,400	5,500	5,900	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	10,800	5,470	5,330	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,130	4,115	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	5,730	2,815	2,915	720	380	335
65 years and over	14,615	6,745	7,865	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	4,670	2,275	2,400	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,595	1,685	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	2,765	1,255	1,505	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	1,985	895	1,090	185	95	90
85 years and over	1,915	725	1,190	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,200	495	705	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	565	195	370	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	22.1	20.5	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.5	67.8	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	11.1	10.4	11.7	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.5	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	37.7	37.1	38.2	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,065	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	27,740	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,635	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,685	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,140	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	4,355	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,255	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,070	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	4,385	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	8,430	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	11,035	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	7,680	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,125	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,955	50,480	53,475	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	66,320	33,040	33,280	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	62,615	31,200	31,415	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	3,705	1,840	1,865	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	37,635	17,440	20,195	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	27,695	14,635	13,060	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,000	775	1,225	200	100	100
Divorced	3,505	1,265	2,240	450	255	200
Widowed	4,435	760	3,670	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,765	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	11,325	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	8,690	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,765	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	32,405	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	30,555	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,405	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	9,075	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	23,330	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	7,145	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	11,480	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,405	3,830	5,575	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,065	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	31,825	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,085	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,745	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,365	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,875	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	4,385	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	490	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,195	64,525	66,675	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	118,355	59,470	58,885	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	75	25	45	5	0	5
English and French	8,050	3,280	4,770	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	4,720	1,745	2,975	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,200	64,525	66,675	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	124,590	61,970	62,620	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	860	360	500	770	390	380
English and French	1,100	485	610	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	4,645	1,710	2,935	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,410	600	810	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,195	64,520	66,675	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	125,850	61,955	63,890	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	64,945	32,785	32,165	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	64,160	32,440	31,720	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	780	340	440	825	420	405
Non-official languages	60,905	29,175	31,730	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,900	29,175	31,725	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,790	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	5	5	0
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,390	690	705	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	585	470	0	0	0
Maltese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,000	1,215	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	155	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,910	840	1,070	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,700	590	1,110	75	25	50
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,520	515	1,005	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,075	1,010	1,065	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	80	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	885	930	5	0	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,010	20,330	21,680	445	220	230
Albanian	335	165	170	5	5	0
Armenian	365	175	195	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,060	4,255	4,810	235	125	110
Baltic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Latvian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,980	4,215	4,765	235	125	110
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	5	5	0
Czech	40	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	770	355	420	45	20	20
Russian	6,970	3,295	3,680	0	0	5
Serbian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	415	185	230	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	330	385	175	80	95
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	5	10
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	115	65	50	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	500	220	280	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,425	5,730	5,700	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,195	4,100	4,095	0	0	0
Bengali	210	100	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Hindi	650	310	335	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	910	855	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Urdu	4,230	2,095	2,135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,200	1,610	1,590	0	5	0
Kurdish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,935	1,465	1,470	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,375	10,090	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	13,500	6,505	7,000	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,980	940	1,035	5	0	5
Romanian	890	440	455	5	0	5
Spanish	3,090	1,485	1,605	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	960	470	495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	350	175	175	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,135	3,525	10	5	5
Chinese languages	6,650	3,130	3,520	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,345	1,110	1,230	5	0	0
Hakka	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,895	1,820	2,075	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	75	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Lao	105	45	55	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	820	415	405	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	740	375	365	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	150	175	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,350	2,565	2,785	165	75	90
English and French	245	105	140	80	35	45
English and non-official language	4,875	2,360	2,515	80	35	45
French and non-official language	90	35	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,200	64,520	66,675	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	118,505	58,355	60,150	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	88,600	44,295	44,305	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	88,290	44,160	44,130	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	310	135	175	225	105	115
Non-official languages	29,905	14,055	15,845	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,900	14,055	15,840	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	780	815	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	770	805	0	0	0
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	575	275	300	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	165	215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	485	265	215	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	605	725	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	75	95	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	535	630	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	250	325	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	220	295	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,275	605	675	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Telugu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,705	8,770	9,935	90	45	45
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	160	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,460	2,705	10	5	0
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,145	2,450	2,695	10	5	0
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	275	125	145	10	5	5
Russian	4,480	2,150	2,335	0	0	0
Serbian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	75	95	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	70	30	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	45	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,755	3,255	3,510	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,860	2,345	2,515	0	0	0
Bengali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	285	330	0	0	0
Hindi	310	155	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	460	435	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	2,825	1,340	1,480	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,890	900	995	0	0	0
Kurdish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	850	945	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,820	3,440	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,585	1,535	2,055	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	300	330	0	0	0
Romanian	430	215	220	0	0	0
Spanish	1,605	775	835	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	685	335	350	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,885	2,310	2,570	5	0	5
Chinese languages	4,875	2,305	2,570	5	0	5
Cantonese	1,620	765	860	5	0	0
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,040	1,445	1,600	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	260	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	490	250	240	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,695	6,170	6,525	195	85	105
English and French	230	110	115	50	25	30
English and non-official language	12,210	5,960	6,255	140	60	80
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	90	135	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,200	64,525	66,675	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	96,275	47,760	48,510	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	12,910	6,350	6,555	170	80	90
French	830	360	470	410	180	235
Non-official language	20,610	9,810	10,805	280	125	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	20,615	9,810	10,805	170	75	90
English and French	75	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	305	145	155	0	5	0
French and non-official language	190	55	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,095	50,220	52,875	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,965	47,680	50,280	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,384	45,277	31,414	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,990	47,690	50,300	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	40,021	28,890	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,745	44,705	45,035	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,894	46,609	31,151	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,095	28,630	38,470	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,859	695	3,022	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	39,760	38,415	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	48,250	33,985	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,145	50,265	52,880	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,955	47,615	50,345	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,266	72,340	44,954	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,970	47,615	50,355	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,700	54,844	37,053	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,540	44,565	44,975	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,325	73,995	44,787	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,000	28,525	38,475	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,902	5,138	6,468	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,230	39,870	38,360	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,345	69,610	44,597	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,140	50,265	52,880	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,750	22,650	17,095	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,598	68,547	56,055	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,487	91,494	65,904	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.8	89.2	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.7	82.2	75.9	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.2	10.8	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,095	50,220	52,875	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	5,130	2,535	2,595	450	220	225
With total income	97,965	47,685	50,285	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,525	6,585	8,940	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	15,360	6,405	8,955	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,960	6,500	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,925	4,885	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,235	3,625	4,605	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	3,250	3,730	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	3,140	2,880	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	2,720	2,235	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,475	1,755	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,045	1,800	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	12,550	8,550	3,995	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	7,765	5,005	2,765	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,550	1,235	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,095	50,220	52,875	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	5,105	2,530	2,575	445	220	220
With after-tax income	97,990	47,690	50,300	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,810	6,690	9,115	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,725	9,355	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	12,985	5,650	7,325	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,760	6,000	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	9,985	4,625	5,355	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	8,015	4,180	3,835	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,435	3,690	2,750	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	3,065	2,445	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	12,410	8,295	4,115	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,165	1,580	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,490	775	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	6,400	4,645	1,760	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,095	50,220	52,875	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	24,915	10,460	14,460	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	78,175	39,760	38,415	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.2	72.7	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,710	4,495	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	5,960	2,655	3,305	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	4,770	5,475	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,725	3,330	4,395	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,010	3,865	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	2,885	3,670	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	2,775	2,995	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,010	2,685	2,325	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,445	1,790	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	17,610	11,500	6,110	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	2,235	1,500	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,525	1,860	1,665	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	10,355	7,410	2,945	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,065	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,829	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,941	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,315	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,680	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,980	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,376	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	145,923	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,466	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,079	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,670	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,476	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,203	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,065	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	785	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,030	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,085	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,955	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,070	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,720	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,065	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	870	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,525	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,430	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,205	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,510	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,053	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,558	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,875	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,053	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,425	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,310	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,654	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,008	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,900	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,781	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,465	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	154,525	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,340	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,905	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,633	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,506	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,158	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,059	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,868	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,501	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,195	2,825	3,370	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,574	43,947	29,840	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,371	38,875	27,738	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,265	2,940	3,325	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,844	76,803	46,740	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,033	57,576	37,715	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,125	64,500	66,620	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,795	21,915	23,880	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	7,520	3,670	3,855	755	375	380
In the second decile	8,685	4,020	4,660	780	375	410
In the third decile	9,550	4,525	5,025	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,485	4,795	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,210	5,545	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	85,330	42,585	42,740	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	12,290	6,070	6,220	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	14,090	6,965	7,125	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	16,580	8,205	8,380	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	19,585	9,780	9,810	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	22,780	11,570	11,205	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,125	64,505	66,625	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	33,650	17,210	16,440	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	10,425	5,315	5,110	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	83,555	40,730	42,825	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	13,920	6,565	7,355	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,470	5,560	5,910	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,755	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,060	570	490	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,180	3,505	605	305	300
65 years and over	1,095	445	650	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	9.6	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.8	8.8	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,265	4,020	4,245	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,380	1,230	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	765	415	350	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	5,060	2,380	2,680	275	150	130
65 years and over	595	260	335	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.5	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.8	6.8	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,245	64,550	66,695	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	126,485	62,750	63,735	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	126,450	62,730	63,720	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	8,190	3,350	4,845	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	77,165	37,035	40,130	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,155	37,025	40,125	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,210	3,210	3,000	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,180	3,200	2,985	0	10	0
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	2,375	1,190	1,180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,915	1,610	1,305	0	0	0
Maltese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,335	1,525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	205	185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,130	1,355	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	740	1,370	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	35	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,005	700	1,305	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	80	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,840	1,375	1,460	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	120	160	0	0	0
Tamil	2,450	1,195	1,250	0	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	54,760	26,440	28,320	510	225	280
Albanian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Armenian	440	180	255	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,410	5,000	5,410	275	125	150
Baltic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,385	4,990	5,390	275	125	150
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	150	10	10	10
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	305	155	155	0	0	0
Polish	870	415	455	70	30	40
Russian	8,320	3,995	4,325	10	0	0
Serbian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	340	415	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,175	580	595	155	70	90
Afrikaans	60	25	30	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	180	75	105	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	825	410	415	120	60	55
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	955	455	500	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,250	7,060	7,185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,335	5,095	5,240	0	0	0
Bengali	290	165	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,290	600	690	0	0	0
Hindi	2,395	1,165	1,225	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,130	1,600	1,525	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Urdu	5,845	2,895	2,955	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,025	2,025	2,000	0	0	0
Kurdish	385	215	170	0	0	0
Pashto	135	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,590	1,790	1,795	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,080	13,480	14,595	100	35	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,170	9,615	10,550	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,570	1,270	1,305	10	0	0
Romanian	1,055	505	550	0	0	10
Spanish	5,115	2,475	2,635	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,250	610	635	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	625	340	290	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	165	95	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	85	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,795	3,685	4,115	15	0	10
Chinese languages	7,780	3,675	4,105	15	0	10
Cantonese	3,430	1,555	1,875	10	10	10
Hakka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,800	2,315	2,485	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	75	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	110	0	0	0
Lao	150	65	85	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	35	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,300	690	610	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,175	605	570	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	220	230	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	0	0	10
Hungarian	385	185	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,245	64,550	66,695	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,445	60,035	61,410	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,670	16,695	15,975	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,775	43,340	45,435	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,800	4,515	5,285	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,245	64,550	66,695	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,140	37,735	37,405	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,560	26,125	28,435	405	215	185
Before 1981	14,645	7,045	7,595	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	7,675	3,940	3,735	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	14,225	6,805	7,425	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	13,510	6,255	7,255	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	7,905	3,710	4,200	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	5,605	2,550	3,060	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,505	2,080	2,420	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	690	855	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,560	26,125	28,435	405	215	190
Under 5 years	5,385	2,555	2,825	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	10,135	5,090	5,045	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	13,225	6,035	7,190	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	21,215	10,355	10,860	135	60	75
45 years and over	4,600	2,090	2,515	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,560	26,125	28,435	405	215	185
Americas	6,200	2,900	3,300	105	55	55
Brazil	215	90	125	0	0	0
Colombia	385	175	210	0	0	0
El Salvador	225	120	105	0	0	0
Guyana	1,040	470	565	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	995	435	555	10	10	10
Mexico	120	55	65	0	0	0
Peru	195	105	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	340	180	165	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	670	300	375	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,990	950	1,030	30	10	20
Europe	19,675	9,400	10,270	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	75	10	10	0
France	95	25	65	0	0	0
Germany	395	150	240	25	15	15
Greece	305	150	160	10	0	0
Hungary	195	80	110	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	25	10	10	0
Italy	7,945	3,885	4,065	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	65	70	10	10	10
Poland	540	250	295	35	25	15
Portugal	1,315	655	655	0	0	0
Romania	775	380	395	10	0	10
Russian Federation	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	70	90	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,790	880	920	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	545	660	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,160	1,050	1,115	10	0	0
Africa	1,980	1,020	960	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	325	170	150	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kenya	110	50	60	0	0	0
Morocco	60	35	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	335	145	190	0	0	0
Somalia	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	175	125	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	745	390	355	0	0	0
Asia	26,565	12,740	13,820	75	35	40
Afghanistan	725	360	360	0	0	0
Bangladesh	215	120	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,730	2,035	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	775	360	415	0	0	0
India	2,830	1,395	1,440	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Iraq	1,270	600	675	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	440	460	10	0	0
Lebanon	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,490	1,715	1,775	0	0	0
Philippines	1,825	690	1,140	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	1,705	845	855	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	155	60	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,100	945	1,155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,440	2,305	2,130	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	65	75	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,500	2,080	2,420	85	40	50
Americas	380	210	170	15	10	0
Brazil	40	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	40	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	95	80	10	0	0
Europe	655	290	370	30	10	25
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	65	105	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	70	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	175	85	90	0	0	0
Africa	170	90	85	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	0	0	0
Asia	3,285	1,495	1,795	40	10	25
Afghanistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	10	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	745	315	430	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	275	130	145	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	95	130	0	0	0
Iraq	90	40	55	0	0	0
Israel	165	70	90	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	800	385	415	0	0	0
Philippines	210	70	145	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	40	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	255	140	120	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,245	64,550	66,695	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	56,600	27,045	29,550	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,550	24,455	24,095	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,100	13,055	13,050	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,730	19,470	21,260	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,785	9,880	9,905	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,420	5,065	2,355	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,360	4,815	7,545	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,550	5,135	7,415	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,055	4,320	3,735	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	135	215	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,245	64,550	66,695	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	350	175	165	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	335	175	160	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	65	530	290	245
Métis	205	115	90	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,900	64,375	66,525	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,250	64,550	66,695	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	60	65	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,120	64,490	66,630	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,250	64,555	66,695	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	10	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	365	285	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	650	365	280	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	280	195	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,575	64,175	66,405	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,245	64,550	66,695	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,985	23,925	25,065	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,980	8,005	7,975	15	10	10
Chinese	8,570	4,160	4,410	20	0	15
Black	4,120	1,975	2,140	50	30	15
Filipino	2,745	1,115	1,625	55	25	30
Latin American	3,730	1,850	1,880	25	15	10
Arab	2,065	1,040	1,020	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,100	1,465	1,630	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,000	2,015	1,980	0	0	0
Korean	1,430	705	725	0	0	0
Japanese	145	60	80	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,985	970	1,015	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,260	40,625	41,630	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,245	64,555	66,695	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	665	375	290	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	295	205	1,035	560	470
Inuit	0	0	0	60	15	45
Métis	165	85	80	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	12,505	6,420	6,085	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	100	55	50	15	10	0
American	655	340	320	235	115	120
Canadian	11,975	6,150	5,825	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	15	0	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	78,650	38,825	39,820	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	14,690	7,185	7,500	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,395	4,130	4,265	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	5,840	2,780	3,055	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,570	2,600	2,970	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	530	270	260	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,120	540	585	230	120	110
French origins	2,810	1,280	1,535	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,810	1,280	1,535	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,765	2,735	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	700	370	325	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	105	90	65	20	45
Dutch	1,180	585	600	510	250	260
Flemish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	3,695	1,780	1,915	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	130	70	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	750	330	415	1,500	780	720
Danish	150	75	75	240	105	125
Finnish	235	95	140	65	55	10
Icelandic	70	45	25	50	15	35
Norwegian	205	70	135	675	335	335
Swedish	135	65	70	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	16,145	7,780	8,370	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	400	180	225	0	0	0
Czech	220	110	110	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	25	15	10
Estonian	115	60	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,005	490	510	120	60	60
Latvian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	395	230	170	0	0	0
Moldovan	290	135	155	0	0	0
Polish	4,385	2,160	2,225	1,245	660	590
Romanian	1,565	730	835	135	50	85
Russian	7,630	3,690	3,935	380	215	165
Slovak	165	75	95	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,875	1,860	2,020	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	60	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins	50,260	25,040	25,225	295	110	180
Albanian	470	230	235	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	745	375	370	20	10	10
Cypriot	30	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,085	1,075	1,005	15	0	10
Italian	40,955	20,410	20,540	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	685	320	365	0	0	0
Maltese	775	400	380	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,715	2,415	2,305	35	10	25
Serbian	445	220	230	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	295	130	165	15	10	10
Spanish	2,420	1,255	1,170	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	70	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,065	1,605	1,465	95	50	45
Basque	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	2,850	1,485	1,370	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,790	1,900	40	30	15
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	195	70	120	0	0	0
Dominican	185	95	85	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,060	1,000	1,065	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	55	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	550	250	300	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	50	70	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,500	2,650	2,845	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	45	80	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	220	95	120	0	0	10
Chilean	270	135	140	15	0	10
Colombian	610	300	310	10	10	0
Costa Rican	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,035	435	595	15	10	10
Guatemalan	135	65	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,150	515	630	0	0	0
Hispanic	170	90	85	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	335	130	200	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	250	145	100	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	360	210	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	310	190	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	165	95	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	130	125	0	0	0
African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	935	480	455	0	0	0
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	285	155	135	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	125	65	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	35	0	0	0
North African origins	890	490	410	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	605	315	290	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	255	140	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	915	475	435	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	20	45	0	0	0
South African	340	195	140	10	0	0
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other African origins	805	355	450	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	315	415	20	10	0
Asian origins	44,385	21,550	22,830	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,090	5,565	5,530	15	10	10
Afghan	1,175	600	580	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	205	265	0	0	0
Armenian	775	340	435	0	0	0
Assyrian	540	265	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	220	105	110	0	0	0
Georgian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,840	1,440	1,400	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,340	625	710	0	0	0
Israeli	1,265	660	605	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kurd	365	190	175	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	570	330	240	0	0	0
Palestinian	390	225	165	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	40	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Tajik	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	50	25	0	0	0
Turk	1,025	525	500	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	10	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	170	140	10	0	10
South Asian origins	16,340	8,070	8,270	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,360	4,610	4,750	15	10	10
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,770	1,860	1,915	0	0	0
Punjabi	635	350	285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,860	920	935	0	0	0
Tamil	670	335	330	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,045	515	525	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,485	8,190	9,305	130	50	75
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	300	245	0	0	0
Chinese	10,200	4,935	5,265	40	10	35
Filipino	2,985	1,220	1,770	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	245	80	170	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,540	755	785	10	0	10
Laotian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,885	1,320	1,565	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	160	85	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	85	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	10	20	40	30	20
Australian	25	0	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	35,380	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	3,735	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,110	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	2,760	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	36,355	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,675	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,630	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,100	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,525	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	4,610	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	6,415	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,900	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,305	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	810	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,110	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	37,230	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,885	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,110	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	1,915	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,565	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,530	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,920	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,110	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,290	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,260	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,565	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,870	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,385	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,635	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,200	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,795	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,260	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,955	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,805	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,150	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,295	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,098	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,164	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	850,867	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	981,054	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,145	50,260	52,880	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,285	9,170	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,695	13,300	13,390	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,990	28,675	30,315	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,620	3,980	1,640	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,890	1,850	1,035	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,730	2,130	605	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	8,685	10,070	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,295	1,465	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,850	14,705	17,140	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	21,485	9,465	12,020	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,090	1,320	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	440	415	30	20	0
Master's degree	6,375	3,255	3,120	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	460	270	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,280	34,520	36,760	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,020	3,085	2,935	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,850	7,885	7,965	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,405	23,545	25,860	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,800	1,275	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,290	775	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,510	500	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,745	7,230	8,515	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,255	1,050	1,210	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,330	12,465	14,860	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	18,070	7,890	10,180	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,105	920	1,180	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	340	365	15	10	10
Master's degree	5,815	2,925	2,895	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	395	240	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,145	50,260	52,880	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,150	21,590	22,565	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	3,470	655	2,815	385	90	295
13. Education	3,470	660	2,815	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	850	1,295	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	65	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	655	1,230	85	10	75
Humanities	3,145	955	2,190	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	85	405	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	760	205	555	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	330	755	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	80	75	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	35	15	15
54. History	380	150	235	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,395	2,640	5,755	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	275	385	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	100	1,190	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	505	1,165	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,295	285	1,005	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,440	1,860	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	14,665	6,645	8,020	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	90	560	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,955	6,545	7,415	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,565	1,120	1,445	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	335	685	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	420	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	695	460	230	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,555	2,325	1,235	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,845	1,960	880	70	35	30
25. Library science	65	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	310	260	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,950	10,475	1,470	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	715	495	225	15	10	0
14. Engineering	4,595	3,535	1,055	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,895	140	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,240	15	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,605	10	860	800	60
48. Precision production	720	705	20	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	300	250	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	85	105	55	55
Health and related fields	5,865	1,505	4,355	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	335	310	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,015	1,070	3,940	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,200	1,480	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	490	1,305	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	560	450	115	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	240	60	160	140	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,285	34,520	36,765	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,875	10,975	10,900	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	2,970	565	2,410	255	45	205
13. Education	2,970	560	2,405	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,735	670	1,065	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	60	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	520	1,010	85	10	70
Humanities	2,540	740	1,800	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	70	385	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	600	170	430	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	245	610	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	30	15	15
54. History	280	115	170	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,965	2,190	4,765	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	245	290	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	920	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	380	1,080	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,030	215	810	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,820	1,275	1,550	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	12,845	5,710	7,135	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	75	480	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,245	5,630	6,615	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	875	1,190	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	240	560	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	215	350	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	595	380	210	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,275	2,100	1,175	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,805	850	65	30	30
25. Library science	50	10	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	255	250	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,375	1,290	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	640	430	205	15	15	0
14. Engineering	3,950	3,025	925	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,540	120	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,705	10	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,215	10	710	660	50
48. Precision production	470	455	10	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	225	235	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	160	160	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	60	70	70	50	25
Health and related fields	4,830	1,195	3,630	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,180	875	3,300	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	80	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	900	1,155	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	330	1,010	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	445	350	95	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	200	50	140	120	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,145	50,265	52,880	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	21,585	22,565	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,990	28,675	30,315	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	42,815	20,730	22,090	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	41,205	19,940	21,270	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,605	785	815	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,180	7,950	8,230	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,425	710	715	65	30	35
Philippines	1,035	330	705	20	0	15
India	1,290	650	640	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	440	315	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	660	755	15	0	10
France	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other	10,190	5,130	5,055	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,280	34,520	36,765	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,875	10,975	10,900	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,405	23,545	25,860	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	35,805	17,115	18,695	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	34,420	16,430	17,995	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,380	680	705	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,430	7,165	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,225	580	640	40	15	25
Philippines	915	290	625	20	0	15
India	1,085	525	560	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	280	215	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,235	565	670	10	0	10
France	75	35	45	0	0	0
Other	8,570	4,150	4,410	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,145	50,265	52,880	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	73,750	38,555	35,185	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	69,725	36,630	33,100	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	4,020	1,930	2,090	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	29,400	11,705	17,690	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	71.5	76.7	66.5	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	67.6	72.9	62.6	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	5.9	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,145	50,265	52,880	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,245	11,230	17,015	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	74,900	39,035	35,870	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,975	23,475	17,500	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,925	15,555	18,370	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.5	42.5	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,745	38,560	35,190	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,960	34,430	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	61,125	30,250	30,875	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,265	7,710	3,560	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,745	38,555	35,190	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	600	760	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,395	37,965	34,435	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	11,145	7,375	3,765	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,935	4,260	9,670	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,100	4,510	1,585	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	3,465	835	2,630	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,685	1,850	5,835	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	765	1,145	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	7,190	8,185	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,720	500	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	610	165	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	1,835	960	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,560	35,185	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	595	755	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,965	34,435	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	210	140	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	50	30	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	375	255	120	40	30	10
23 Construction	8,020	6,690	1,325	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	7,170	4,555	2,620	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	3,845	2,380	1,465	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	8,270	4,135	4,140	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,335	865	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,720	1,040	675	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	5,430	2,580	2,850	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,295	1,155	1,145	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	3,875	3,345	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	60	160	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,520	1,185	305	165	140
61 Educational services	5,720	1,340	4,385	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,045	4,510	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,380	665	710	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,465	1,845	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,955	1,340	1,615	435	225	220
91 Public administration	2,550	1,255	1,290	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,725	36,630	33,100	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	5,480	2,540	2,940	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	340	220	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,135	6,705	2,430	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	54,775	27,160	27,610	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,770	27,160	27,610	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,150	8,975	10,175	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,045	4,190	4,855	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,520	13,965	12,565	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,910	33,865	30,040	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,275	28,710	22,570	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,580	1,295	2,290	350	205	150
Public transit	7,130	3,055	4,080	120	85	35
Walked	1,145	455	695	100	55	45
Bicycle	135	85	45	10	10	10
Other method	640	270	365	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,905	33,865	30,040	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	9,125	3,845	5,280	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	17,530	9,090	8,445	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	17,620	9,885	7,730	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	9,130	5,155	3,975	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	10,495	5,895	4,605	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,905	33,870	30,040	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	3,025	665	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	7,225	3,810	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,665	8,835	8,830	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,630	8,090	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,005	4,080	4,925	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,070	3,720	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,395	40,120	37,275	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	75,820	39,420	36,405	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	74,630	38,820	35,815	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	74,430	38,810	35,625	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	200	10	190	50	15	35
Non-official languages	1,185	600	585	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	600	590	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	30	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	295	235	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	75	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	125	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	190	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	190	220	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	45	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	140	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	700	875	10	10	0
English and French	255	65	190	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,290	625	665	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,395	40,120	37,275	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	71,715	37,275	34,435	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	675	270	410	30	0	30
French	600	235	370	215	95	115
Non-official language	4,355	2,320	2,035	35	20	20
Aboriginal	10	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,320	2,025	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	129,705	63,825	65,880	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	116,960	57,430	59,530	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	12,745	6,390	6,355	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	6,550	3,300	3,250	495	245	250
Migrants	6,195	3,095	3,100	570	270	295
Internal migrants	5,330	2,680	2,655	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,495	2,495	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	345	185	160	40	10	35
External migrants	860	410	445	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,550	60,035	62,525	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	78,100	38,330	39,775	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	44,455	21,700	22,755	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	22,005	10,735	11,265	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	22,455	10,965	11,485	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	17,910	8,875	9,030	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	17,010	8,455	8,560	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	895	420	475	630	330	305
External migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	35	15	20