Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston and the Islands Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,543	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,996	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,302	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,451	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	355.75	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,540	56,285	61,255	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	17,230	8,845	8,385	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,915	2,715	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	5,925	2,995	2,935	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	5,670	2,930	2,745	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	77,420	37,565	39,860	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	6,465	3,250	3,220	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	9,110	4,445	4,665	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	8,825	4,400	4,420	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,920	3,980	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	7,090	3,520	3,560	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	6,460	3,185	3,280	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	7,155	3,435	3,720	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,205	4,500	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	8,275	3,785	4,485	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	7,445	3,420	4,025	640	330	310
65 years and over	22,895	9,880	13,020	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,100	3,820	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	5,285	2,415	2,870	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,980	1,775	2,205	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	3,240	1,365	1,875	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,470	1,220	2,250	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	2,165	840	1,325	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	1,010	305	700	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	270	70	200	0	0	5
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.7	13.7	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.7	65.1	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.3	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	40.8	43.5	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	41.7	39.7	43.6	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,450	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	24,605	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,105	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,015	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,325	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,450	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	16,870	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	18,615	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	7,295	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	5,865	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,810	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,545	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,315	47,445	52,870	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	53,855	26,990	26,860	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	42,755	21,495	21,260	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	11,100	5,500	5,600	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	46,460	20,450	26,010	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	29,120	15,000	14,115	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	3,340	1,410	1,925	140	75	65
Divorced	7,430	2,655	4,775	240	125	115
Widowed	6,570	1,380	5,190	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,090	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	18,165	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	6,565	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	5,365	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,090	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	26,160	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,930	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	4,715	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,160	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	14,395	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	11,765	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	4,930	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	4,945	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,535	11,635	14,895	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,455	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,930	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,910	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,025	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	580	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,940	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	16,870	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,075	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,135	54,845	60,290	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	98,700	47,490	51,210	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	265	105	155	10	5	0
English and French	15,535	6,985	8,545	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,135	54,845	60,290	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	109,895	52,360	57,540	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	4,095	2,000	2,100	610	295	310
English and French	535	250	285	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	605	245	360	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,365	2,120	2,245	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,130	54,845	60,285	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	113,440	54,065	59,370	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	101,275	48,400	52,880	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	97,235	46,430	50,805	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	4,035	1,965	2,065	640	315	330
Non-official languages	12,165	5,665	6,500	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,135	5,650	6,480	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	460	435	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	870	450	425	0	0	5
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	820	425	395	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	70	85	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	330	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	250	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	115	105	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,530	3,970	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	490	625	135	65	70
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,080	475	605	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Czech	105	40	60	0	0	5
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	225	20	5	15
Russian	245	110	135	30	15	15
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	50	65	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,485	610	875	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	5	0
Danish	75	30	40	0	5	0
Dutch	565	250	320	20	15	5
Frisian	15	5	15	0	0	0
German	740	290	450	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	160	165	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,635	870	770	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	630	550	40	20	20
Bengali	195	105	95	5	0	5
Gujarati	160	80	80	10	5	5
Hindi	200	115	85	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	100	85	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	320	180	145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	445	235	210	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	50	25	25
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	515	260	255	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,430	695	735	15	5	5
Romanian	80	30	55	10	5	5
Spanish	820	380	440	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	400	165	225	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,770	830	935	10	10	5
Cantonese	430	210	225	5	5	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,165	545	625	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	80	125	10	5	5
Estonian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,695	780	915	215	105	110
English and French	585	265	315	45	25	25
English and non-official language	965	450	510	165	75	85
French and non-official language	90	40	45	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,135	54,845	60,285	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	112,530	53,650	58,880	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	107,655	51,365	56,295	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	105,620	50,365	55,255	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	2,035	1,005	1,035	175	80	90
Non-official languages	4,875	2,285	2,585	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,860	2,280	2,580	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	215	235	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	60	100	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,615	1,230	1,380	1,570	770	805
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	150	180	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	145	175	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Russian	120	60	65	20	10	10
Serbian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	60	85	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	555	270	280	30	10	10
Bengali	115	55	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	5	0	5
Hindi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	535	630	40	15	20
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	625	290	330	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	380	175	210	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	490	540	5	0	0
Chinese languages	1,025	485	535	5	5	0
Cantonese	205	95	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,600	1,195	1,410	160	75	85
English and French	450	220	230	30	15	15
English and non-official language	2,025	925	1,105	125	60	70
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,135	54,845	60,290	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	104,540	49,925	54,610	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	3,255	1,570	1,685	970	470	500
French	2,600	1,145	1,450	295	140	155
Non-official language	4,485	2,075	2,405	250	115	130
Aboriginal	45	20	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,440	2,055	2,385	240	110	130
English and French	75	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	30	5	5	0
French and non-official language	125	55	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,330	45,820	51,505	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,965	44,160	49,805	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,763	40,133	30,911	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,995	44,160	49,835	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,581	35,998	28,204	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,400	40,040	44,365	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,381	27,578	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,020	30,680	39,340	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,077	4,436	6,808	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,820	33,590	34,235	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,499	34,403	27,412	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,375	45,830	51,545	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,940	44,150	49,790	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,927	54,171	40,503	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,965	44,150	49,810	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,277	44,577	34,578	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,520	40,010	44,510	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	54,302	37,937	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,155	30,675	39,475	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,148	8,307	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,955	33,600	34,355	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,441	47,081	35,925	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,375	45,830	51,545	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,960	16,430	14,530	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,825	59,635	49,498	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,379	68,118	55,887	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.7	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	66.8	61.8	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.3	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,325	45,820	51,505	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	3,360	1,660	1,700	350	190	165
With total income	93,965	44,160	49,805	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,480	6,725	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	6,670	9,885	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	12,910	5,190	7,720	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,650	6,075	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,435	4,250	5,190	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	7,450	3,570	3,875	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,455	2,785	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,615	2,000	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,090	1,615	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,520	1,255	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	7,365	4,670	2,690	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	5,085	3,090	1,995	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	2,275	1,580	695	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,325	45,820	51,510	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	3,330	1,660	1,670	350	190	155
With after-tax income	93,995	44,165	49,835	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,750	5,580	7,165	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	17,315	6,980	10,340	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	14,835	6,090	8,750	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	12,675	5,620	7,050	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	10,640	4,905	5,730	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	8,150	4,460	3,690	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,875	3,410	2,460	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,310	1,895	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	7,555	4,810	2,750	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,475	1,100	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	870	510	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,465	1,140	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,325	45,820	51,505	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	29,505	12,230	17,275	1,580	685	895
With employment income	67,820	33,590	34,235	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	69.7	73.3	66.5	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,220	5,470	5,750	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,680	3,340	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	4,035	5,065	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	7,170	3,255	3,915	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	6,400	2,945	3,460	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,750	3,260	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,345	2,485	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,465	1,845	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	1,865	1,350	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	9,555	5,790	3,765	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,505	1,215	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,140	990	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	4,705	3,145	1,555	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,450	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,588	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,870	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,206	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,826	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,465	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,657	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,708	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,840	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,274	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,772	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,620	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,843	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,758	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,455	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,210	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,060	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,145	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,450	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,200	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,665	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,935	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,690	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,420	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,035	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,858	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,601	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,662	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,122	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,635	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,181	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,438	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,140	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,321	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,416	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,725	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,341	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,031	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,695	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,157	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,528	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,330	10,730	13,605	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,519	28,794	30,043	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,384	26,674	27,955	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,035	10,585	13,450	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	42,250	40,450	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,318	35,996	34,785	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,540	54,655	59,890	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,790	26,310	30,480	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	13,590	6,390	7,200	375	210	165
In the second decile	11,260	4,985	6,275	460	215	245
In the third decile	10,480	4,815	5,665	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	10,740	5,040	5,700	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	10,720	5,080	5,635	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	57,755	28,340	29,410	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,340	5,810	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	11,350	5,535	5,815	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,070	6,200	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	12,185	6,010	6,175	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	10,790	5,385	5,405	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,545	54,655	59,885	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	20,765	10,675	10,095	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	6,785	3,520	3,265	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	72,650	34,720	37,925	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	21,130	9,260	11,870	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,570	7,925	9,645	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,925	1,840	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,410	715	695	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	11,780	5,330	6,450	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,020	670	1,350	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.3	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	17.0	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.2	11.4	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,375	5,410	5,970	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,900	945	955	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	735	355	380	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,280	4,770	105	55	45
65 years and over	430	185	245	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.5	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.1	11.6	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.3	12.6	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,570	54,645	59,925	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	113,925	54,360	59,560	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	113,655	54,215	59,440	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	15,780	7,160	8,620	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	16,760	7,815	8,945	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	70	15	50	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,700	7,800	8,895	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	690	615	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,155	610	545	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	40	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	165	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	105	120	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	175	405	30	10	25
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	135	370	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	180	100	80	0	0	0
Telugu	50	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,940	5,145	5,790	715	345	370
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	625	765	115	60	50
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	615	735	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	20	10	0	0
Czech	160	75	85	0	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	510	220	290	25	10	15
Russian	375	180	190	10	0	10
Serbian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	85	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,410	1,045	1,360	480	250	230
Afrikaans	50	25	20	10	10	10
Danish	80	25	50	0	0	0
Dutch	675	280	395	0	0	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,620	725	900	460	240	215
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	215	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,090	1,120	965	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	850	735	30	10	15
Bengali	245	140	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	130	115	0	0	0
Hindi	690	370	320	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	150	30	10	20
Sindhi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	510	280	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	530	280	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,870	2,255	2,615	110	35	80
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	465	490	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,875	935	940	35	10	20
Romanian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,180	915	1,265	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	235	255	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	135	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	80	140	30	10	25
American Sign Language	170	55	115	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,125	1,010	1,120	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,100	990	1,110	20	15	10
Cantonese	620	280	340	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,460	690	770	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	145	75	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	75	135	10	10	10
Estonian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	55	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,570	54,645	59,925	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,640	52,260	57,380	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,240	10,375	9,870	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,395	41,890	47,510	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,575	54,645	59,925	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,505	46,590	50,915	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,415	7,190	8,220	585	275	305
Before 1981	7,070	3,230	3,835	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	1,685	810	880	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	2,055	995	1,060	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,405	1,605	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	1,440	685	755	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	1,570	725	845	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,595	750	845	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,655	860	790	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,415	7,190	8,225	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,835	850	985	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	3,120	1,560	1,560	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,430	1,985	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	6,065	2,890	3,180	165	70	90
45 years and over	975	460	510	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,415	7,190	8,220	585	275	310
Americas	2,360	1,030	1,330	140	50	95
Brazil	100	45	60	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	90	90	10	10	0
Guyana	80	25	55	0	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	85	80	10	10	0
Mexico	100	40	60	15	10	10
Peru	30	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	515	680	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	20	10	10
Europe	7,200	3,345	3,860	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	10	0	10
France	120	60	55	40	20	25
Germany	600	225	375	95	50	45
Greece	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hungary	65	35	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	45	10	0	0
Italy	395	200	195	0	0	0
Netherlands	585	255	325	0	0	0
Poland	275	130	150	15	10	0
Portugal	1,120	560	555	15	0	10
Romania	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	20	80	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	45	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,755	1,275	1,475	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	620	260	355	15	15	0
Africa	1,055	530	525	30	15	15
Algeria	35	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	265	145	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	65	30	35	10	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	10	10	10
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	0	0	0
Asia	4,670	2,210	2,455	100	50	50
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	0	0	0
India	695	340	350	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	130	0	0	0
Iraq	90	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	55	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	175	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	50	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	365	185	180	0	0	0
Philippines	515	165	345	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	595	295	295	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,595	750	840	45	10	35
Americas	255	130	125	0	0	0
Brazil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	185	85	100	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	205	100	100	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	945	430	515	25	0	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	20	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Philippines	135	40	90	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,570	54,650	59,925	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,145	8,625	9,520	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,285	9,370	9,915	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,140	36,655	40,485	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,550	4,045	4,505	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,880	2,440	2,445	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,910	1,245	665	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,975	1,195	1,780	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,015	1,555	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	570	495	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,575	54,645	59,925	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,050	1,880	2,175	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,905	1,795	2,115	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,555	1,180	1,375	120	55	65
Métis	1,310	595	715	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	40	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,520	52,765	57,755	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,570	54,645	59,925	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,090	550	540	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,480	54,095	59,385	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,570	54,645	59,925	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	820	395	430	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	390	425	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	295	355	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	150	85	65	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,585	2,700	2,880	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,645	2,800	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	1,960	2,145	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	670	635	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	80	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,160	51,550	56,610	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,570	54,645	59,925	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,545	5,740	5,805	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,350	1,260	1,095	55	30	25
Chinese	2,525	1,210	1,310	25	15	10
Black	1,730	900	830	65	45	20
Filipino	750	295	455	60	25	35
Latin American	885	380	500	20	10	10
Arab	1,020	555	465	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	240	305	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	260	205	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	260	10	10	0
Japanese	175	65	110	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	75	75	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	230	195	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,025	48,910	54,115	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,570	54,645	59,925	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	6,410	3,095	3,310	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,890	2,310	2,580	315	160	150
Inuit	65	30	35	15	0	10
Métis	1,600	815	785	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	41,505	19,830	21,675	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	345	185	165	0	0	0
American	1,785	855	930	105	50	55
Canadian	40,155	19,175	20,975	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	85,695	40,250	45,450	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	65,755	30,740	35,020	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,595	16,870	19,730	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	31,720	14,425	17,290	1,655	810	845
Manx	35	15	25	10	0	10
Scottish	28,175	13,130	15,045	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	2,770	1,210	1,565	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,145	1,840	2,310	215	100	115
French origins	16,690	7,855	8,835	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,680	7,850	8,830	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,570	8,570	9,995	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	700	325	375	80	40	45
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	400	200	205	510	240	265
Dutch	6,435	2,970	3,460	720	355	370
Flemish	45	30	15	20	20	0
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	12,155	5,625	6,530	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	420	215	200	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,670	1,765	1,900	1,015	510	510
Danish	925	460	465	60	10	50
Finnish	670	325	345	40	20	20
Icelandic	250	130	120	305	145	155
Norwegian	975	515	460	400	230	170
Swedish	960	360	600	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	100	55	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	9,025	4,125	4,905	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Czech	490	220	270	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	55	60	25	20	0
Estonian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	940	460	480	55	25	25
Latvian	160	50	110	15	0	15
Lithuanian	245	130	120	0	0	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,575	1,640	1,930	765	390	375
Romanian	485	240	240	35	15	20
Russian	1,195	525	665	575	290	285
Slovak	295	135	165	50	40	10
Ukrainian	2,640	1,195	1,445	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	10	10	0
Southern European origins	9,900	4,920	4,975	365	155	205
Albanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	285	195	100	10	0	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	910	485	420	15	0	10
Italian	4,230	2,105	2,130	215	105	110
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,245	1,660	1,580	60	20	35
Serbian	180	80	100	20	10	15
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,020	435	585	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	705	350	355	60	30	30
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	375	185	190	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	140	135	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	1,100	540	560	45	25	15
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	55	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	535	290	245	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	50	65	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	635	745	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	10	10	0
Colombian	120	25	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	120	60	65	10	10	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	260	135	125	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	85	85	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	65	0	0	0
African origins	2,095	1,030	1,070	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	25	20	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins	800	385	415	0	0	0
Algerian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	35	30	10	0	0	0
South African	205	95	110	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	500	235	265	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	215	235	0	0	0
Asian origins	9,335	4,675	4,660	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,010	1,130	880	35	15	15
Afghan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	340	235	10	15	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	10	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	165	120	0	10	10
Palestinian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	65	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,555	1,385	1,175	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,750	965	790	75	40	35
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	400	210	195	10	10	10
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	35	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,915	2,265	2,645	170	80	85
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,900	1,395	1,505	25	15	10
Filipino	855	345	515	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	230	100	130	35	10	25
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	270	280	10	10	10
Laotian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	145	145	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	140	105	10	10	0
Australian	180	110	75	10	10	0
New Zealander	50	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,465	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	30,055	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	21,410	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,465	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	48,005	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,465	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,995	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,720	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,235	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,250	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,465	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,565	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	7,615	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	7,405	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	6,890	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,990	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,465	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,465	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	49,890	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,465	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,720	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,230	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,600	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,210	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,570	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,465	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,420	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,045	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,465	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,865	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,295	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,465	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,035	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,195	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,295	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,540	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	2,085	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,345	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,730	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,615	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,730	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,990	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,587	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,716	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,400	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,375	45,830	51,545	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,320	6,740	6,575	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,925	13,500	13,425	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,135	25,590	31,540	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,270	3,645	1,625	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,595	1,520	1,075	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,125	550	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	8,660	14,110	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	490	915	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,690	12,800	14,890	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	16,010	6,770	9,235	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,430	600	825	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	745	595	25	15	0
Master's degree	6,170	2,855	3,315	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,740	1,825	915	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,750	28,845	31,900	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,635	2,585	2,055	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,615	7,860	6,755	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,495	18,400	23,095	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,400	2,320	1,080	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,745	990	755	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,330	325	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,840	6,635	10,205	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	320	485	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,130	11,325	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	11,495	4,740	6,750	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	570	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	575	555	20	10	10
Master's degree	4,875	2,200	2,680	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,215	765	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,375	45,830	51,545	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,240	20,240	20,000	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	370	85	280
13. Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,080	835	1,245	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	60	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	565	1,185	60	10	50
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,360	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	320	855	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	310	415	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	20	0	20
54. History	875	520	360	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	200	30	170	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,125	2,840	5,285	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	220	370	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	145	1,235	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	435	700	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	130	430	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,605	435	1,170	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,435	1,265	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	9,320	3,500	5,825	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	285	950	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	3,205	4,870	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,140	1,685	1,460	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	670	945	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,095	815	285	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,435	785	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,110	480	105	60	50
25. Library science	150	30	120	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	275	175	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,550	7,785	770	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	20	15	0
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,855	110	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,725	20	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	20	370	365	10
48. Precision production	495	460	30	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	390	265	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	190	150	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	200	115	15	20	0
Health and related fields	11,265	2,375	8,890	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	395	400	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	1,650	8,275	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	325	220	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,900	2,070	1,830	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	625	1,395	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	155	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	860	385	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	285	30	55	55	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,745	28,845	31,905	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,445	8,805	2,015	1,085	925
Education	2,515	685	1,830	280	60	220
13. Education	2,515	690	1,830	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	565	940	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	200	45	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	370	895	45	0	45
Humanities	2,530	1,085	1,445	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	145	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	685	180	505	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	205	240	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	120	95	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	90	15	0	10
54. History	615	365	245	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,265	2,085	4,175	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	100	960	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	910	295	615	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	95	345	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,235	325	915	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,045	985	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	6,910	2,610	4,300	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	220	715	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,385	3,575	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,245	1,075	1,170	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	475	765	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	100	135	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	710	480	225	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,145	590	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	940	410	105	50	50
25. Library science	80	15	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	170	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,985	5,330	650	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,995	1,585	415	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,365	95	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,145	20	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	785	770	15	305	295	10
48. Precision production	335	310	25	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	275	220	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	120	110	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	105	20	15	0
Health and related fields	8,265	1,880	6,390	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	315	240	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,280	1,330	5,950	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	230	200	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,045	1,665	1,380	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	480	1,005	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	715	325	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	25	40	40	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,375	45,830	51,545	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,240	20,240	20,000	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,135	25,595	31,545	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	50,310	22,205	28,105	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	43,960	19,340	24,620	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	6,345	2,860	3,480	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,825	3,385	3,440	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	900	780	75	40	40
Philippines	310	65	245	15	0	10
India	400	195	205	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	710	490	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	220	195	15	10	10
France	120	70	55	10	0	0
Other	2,710	1,240	1,470	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,750	28,845	31,905	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,445	8,805	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,500	18,400	23,100	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	36,965	16,270	20,690	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	32,430	14,290	18,140	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	1,985	2,550	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,530	2,125	2,405	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,065	515	550	60	30	40
Philippines	225	45	185	15	0	15
India	280	130	150	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	325	215	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	15	10	10
France	75	45	30	10	10	0
Other	1,995	880	1,115	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,375	45,835	51,545	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	60,635	30,045	30,595	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	55,745	27,535	28,215	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	4,885	2,505	2,380	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	36,740	15,790	20,955	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	62.3	65.6	59.4	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.7	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.3	7.8	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,380	45,830	51,545	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,035	14,470	19,565	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	63,340	31,355	31,985	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,655	16,880	14,770	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,475	17,210	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,635	30,045	30,595	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	800	780	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	53,655	26,120	27,535	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,400	3,120	2,280	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,635	30,045	30,595	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,365	2,090	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,010	2,270	5,740	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,380	2,725	655	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	6,155	1,630	4,525	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,585	5,185	6,400	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,850	805	1,045	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	15,530	6,780	8,745	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,375	5,115	255	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	665	525	140	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	845	210	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,640	30,045	30,595	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,050	29,235	29,815	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	20	20	0
22 Utilities	295	230	65	100	70	25
23 Construction	3,065	2,770	295	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	2,180	1,655	525	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	990	720	275	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	6,815	3,250	3,565	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	290	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	925	510	415	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	665	1,045	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,110	615	500	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,930	1,570	1,360	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,765	1,625	1,140	170	110	65
61 Educational services	8,175	3,355	4,820	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	9,705	2,300	7,405	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	675	725	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	5,860	2,575	3,290	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,245	955	1,285	320	160	155
91 Public administration	7,135	4,440	2,700	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,745	27,535	28,210	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	3,365	1,605	1,760	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	255	160	95	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,495	1,480	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	47,165	22,280	24,885	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,160	22,275	24,885	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,385	19,610	22,775	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	375	375	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,810	2,170	1,645	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	210	125	85	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,130	25,770	26,360	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,665	19,005	17,660	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,825	1,375	2,450	180	50	125
Public transit	4,605	1,855	2,750	55	40	15
Walked	5,080	2,415	2,665	145	55	95
Bicycle	1,325	815	515	20	15	0
Other method	630	305	325	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,125	25,770	26,360	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	20,500	9,790	10,710	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	23,185	11,575	11,610	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	5,635	2,850	2,785	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,310	680	630	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	1,495	875	625	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,130	25,770	26,360	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,055	1,330	730	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,095	4,810	3,285	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,510	7,900	7,610	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,640	5,330	7,310	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,060	2,605	3,455	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,795	3,970	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,060	32,105	32,950	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	64,455	31,805	32,645	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	64,195	31,665	32,530	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	63,505	31,455	32,045	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	690	210	485	85	25	60
Non-official languages	255	140	115	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	135	115	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	40	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	20	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	65	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	605	300	305	40	15	25
English and French	390	200	190	40	10	25
English and non-official language	195	95	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,060	32,105	32,950	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	60,940	30,090	30,845	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	615	220	390	65	25	45
French	2,915	1,485	1,430	160	85	75
Non-official language	545	295	250	50	30	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	535	295	245	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,455	54,095	59,360	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	93,945	44,590	49,355	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	19,510	9,505	10,005	730	345	385
Non-migrants	12,130	5,900	6,225	275	130	145
Migrants	7,385	3,605	3,775	450	215	240
Internal migrants	6,240	3,030	3,215	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,400	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	1,595	780	815	85	60	25
External migrants	1,140	585	555	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,940	51,695	57,245	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	60,260	28,685	31,575	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	48,685	23,005	25,675	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	27,205	12,940	14,260	815	390	425
Migrants	21,480	10,065	11,415	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	18,075	8,395	9,685	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	13,740	6,260	7,480	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	4,340	2,130	2,210	245	135	110
External migrants	3,400	1,670	1,730	40	10	30