Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston and the Islands Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,543	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,996	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,302	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,451	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	355.75	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,540	56,285	61,255	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,230	8,845	8,385	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,915	2,715	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,925	2,995	2,935	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,670	2,930	2,745	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	77,420	37,565	39,860	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,465	3,250	3,220	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	9,110	4,445	4,665	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,825	4,400	4,420	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,920	3,980	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,090	3,520	3,560	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,460	3,185	3,280	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,155	3,435	3,720	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,205	4,500	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,275	3,785	4,485	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,445	3,420	4,025	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	22,895	9,880	13,020	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,100	3,820	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,285	2,415	2,870	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,980	1,775	2,205	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,240	1,365	1,875	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,470	1,220	2,250	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,165	840	1,325	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,010	305	700	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	270	70	200	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	5	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.7	13.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.7	65.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	40.8	43.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.7	39.7	43.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,450	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	24,605	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,105	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,015	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,325	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,450	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	16,870	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	18,615	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,295	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,865	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,810	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,545	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,315	47,445	52,870	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	53,855	26,990	26,860	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	42,755	21,495	21,260	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	11,100	5,500	5,600	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	46,460	20,450	26,010	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	29,120	15,000	14,115	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,340	1,410	1,925	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	7,430	2,655	4,775	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,570	1,380	5,190	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,090	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	18,165	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,565	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,365	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,090	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	26,160	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,930	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,715	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,160	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	14,395	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,765	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,930	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,945	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,535	11,635	14,895	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	30,930	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,910	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,025	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	580	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,940	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	16,870	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,075	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,135	54,845	60,290	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	98,700	47,490	51,210	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	265	105	155	535	255	280
English and French	15,535	6,985	8,545	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,135	54,845	60,290	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	109,895	52,360	57,540	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	4,095	2,000	2,100	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	535	250	285	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	605	245	360	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,365	2,120	2,245	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,130	54,845	60,285	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	113,440	54,065	59,370	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	101,275	48,400	52,880	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	97,235	46,430	50,805	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	4,035	1,965	2,065	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	12,165	5,665	6,500	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,135	5,650	6,480	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	460	435	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	15	10	5	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	870	450	425	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	820	425	395	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	135	70	70
Vietnamese	160	70	85	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	330	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	40	10	30	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	250	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	45	20	25	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	215	115	105	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	10	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	80	40	40	850	455	395
Tamil	95	55	40	350	200	150
Telugu	25	10	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,530	3,970	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	25	10	15	380	190	190
Armenian	20	15	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	490	625	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	35	20	20	175	85	90
Latvian	15	10	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,080	475	605	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	20	455	240	220
Czech	105	40	60	235	115	125
Macedonian	20	5	10	55	30	30
Polish	385	165	225	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	245	110	135	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	65	30	30	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	40	25	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	120	50	65	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	25	5	20	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,485	610	875	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	35	15	20	880	450	430
Danish	75	30	40	255	145	110
Dutch	565	250	320	1,385	685	700
Frisian	15	5	15	30	20	10
German	740	290	450	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	30	10	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	325	160	165	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,635	870	770	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	630	550	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	195	105	95	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	160	80	80	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	200	115	85	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	10	10
Konkani	10	0	10	35	15	10
Marathi	25	10	10	140	80	55
Nepali	40	20	20	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	100	85	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	270	130	135
Urdu	320	180	145	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	445	235	210	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	15	5	10	145	80	65
Pashto	15	10	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	195	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	515	260	255	705	365	340
Portuguese	1,430	695	735	615	265	350
Romanian	80	30	55	850	425	430
Spanish	820	380	440	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	105	30	70	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	400	165	225	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	10	10	5	90	55	40
Swahili	15	5	15	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	20	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,770	830	935	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	430	210	225	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	10	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,165	545	625	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	10	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	20	5	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	70	40	30	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	205	80	125	1,555	735	820
Estonian	25	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	50	15	35	205	85	120
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,695	780	915	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	585	265	315	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	965	450	510	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	90	40	45	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,135	54,845	60,285	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	112,530	53,650	58,880	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	107,655	51,365	56,295	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	105,620	50,365	55,255	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,035	1,005	1,035	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,875	2,285	2,585	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,860	2,280	2,580	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	455	215	235	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	445	215	230	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	95	40	50	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	60	100	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	0	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	845	440	410
Kannada	0	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	10	10	525	265	260
Tamil	25	10	10	155	90	65
Telugu	15	10	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,615	1,230	1,380	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	330	150	180	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	325	145	175	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	25	10	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	110	50	60	480	220	255
Russian	120	60	65	1,725	875	840
Serbian	20	5	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	150	60	85	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	5	10	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	55	25	25	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	25	35	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	135	70	70	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	555	270	280	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	115	55	55	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	70	30	40	1,585	865	720
Hindi	80	40	35	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	20	10	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	150	70	80	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	265	135	125	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	535	630	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	155	80	75
Portuguese	625	290	330	220	100	115
Romanian	25	15	10	315	165	150
Spanish	380	175	210	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	45	15	25	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	35	20	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	490	540	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,025	485	535	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	205	95	110	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	5	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	10	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	20	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	15	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,600	1,195	1,410	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	450	220	230	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,025	925	1,105	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	35	10	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,135	54,845	60,290	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	104,540	49,925	54,610	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,255	1,570	1,685	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,600	1,145	1,450	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	4,485	2,075	2,405	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	45	20	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	4,440	2,055	2,385	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	75	40	40	170	85	85
English and non-official language	55	25	30	860	440	420
French and non-official language	125	55	70	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,330	45,820	51,505	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,965	44,160	49,805	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,763	40,133	30,911	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,995	44,160	49,835	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,581	35,998	28,204	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,400	40,040	44,365	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,381	27,578	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,020	30,680	39,340	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,077	4,436	6,808	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,820	33,590	34,235	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,499	34,403	27,412	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,375	45,830	51,545	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,940	44,150	49,790	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,927	54,171	40,503	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,965	44,150	49,810	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,277	44,577	34,578	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,520	40,010	44,510	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	54,302	37,937	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,155	30,675	39,475	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,148	8,307	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,955	33,600	34,355	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,441	47,081	35,925	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,375	45,830	51,545	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,960	16,430	14,530	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,825	59,635	49,498	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,379	68,118	55,887	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	66.8	61.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,325	45,820	51,505	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,360	1,660	1,700	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	93,965	44,160	49,805	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,480	6,725	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	6,670	9,885	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	12,910	5,190	7,720	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,650	6,075	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,435	4,250	5,190	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,450	3,570	3,875	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,455	2,785	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,615	2,000	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,090	1,615	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,520	1,255	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	7,365	4,670	2,690	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,085	3,090	1,995	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,275	1,580	695	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,325	45,820	51,510	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,330	1,660	1,670	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	93,995	44,165	49,835	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,750	5,580	7,165	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	17,315	6,980	10,340	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,835	6,090	8,750	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,675	5,620	7,050	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,640	4,905	5,730	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,150	4,460	3,690	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,875	3,410	2,460	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,310	1,895	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,555	4,810	2,750	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,475	1,100	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	870	510	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,465	1,140	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,325	45,820	51,505	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	29,505	12,230	17,275	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	67,820	33,590	34,235	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.7	73.3	66.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,220	5,470	5,750	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,680	3,340	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	4,035	5,065	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,170	3,255	3,915	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,400	2,945	3,460	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,750	3,260	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,345	2,485	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,465	1,845	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	1,865	1,350	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	9,555	5,790	3,765	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,505	1,215	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,140	990	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,705	3,145	1,555	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,450	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,588	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,870	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,206	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,826	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,465	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,657	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,708	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,840	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,274	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,772	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,620	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,843	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,758	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,210	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,060	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,145	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,450	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,200	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,665	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,935	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,690	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,420	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,035	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,858	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,601	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,662	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,122	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,635	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,181	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,438	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,140	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,321	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,416	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,725	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,341	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,031	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,695	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,157	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,528	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,330	10,730	13,605	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,519	28,794	30,043	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,384	26,674	27,955	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,035	10,585	13,450	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	42,250	40,450	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,318	35,996	34,785	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,540	54,655	59,890	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,790	26,310	30,480	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	13,590	6,390	7,200	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	11,260	4,985	6,275	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,480	4,815	5,665	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,740	5,040	5,700	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,720	5,080	5,635	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	57,755	28,340	29,410	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,340	5,810	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	11,350	5,535	5,815	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,070	6,200	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	12,185	6,010	6,175	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	10,790	5,385	5,405	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,545	54,655	59,885	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	20,765	10,675	10,095	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,785	3,520	3,265	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	72,650	34,720	37,925	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	21,130	9,260	11,870	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,570	7,925	9,645	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,925	1,840	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,410	715	695	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	11,780	5,330	6,450	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,020	670	1,350	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	17.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.2	11.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,375	5,410	5,970	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,900	945	955	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	735	355	380	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,280	4,770	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	430	185	245	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.1	11.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.3	12.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,570	54,645	59,925	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	113,925	54,360	59,560	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	113,655	54,215	59,440	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	15,780	7,160	8,620	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	16,760	7,815	8,945	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	70	15	50	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	15	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,700	7,800	8,895	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	610	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	15	15	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	690	615	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	20	10	10	545	255	290
Arabic	1,155	610	545	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	40	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	165	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	210	105	105
Vietnamese	230	105	120	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	175	405	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	35	10	25	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	135	370	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	45	25	20	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	15	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	85	35	45	1,170	625	540
Tamil	180	100	80	635	345	290
Telugu	50	30	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,940	5,145	5,790	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	50	20	30	560	275	285
Armenian	45	20	20	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	625	765	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	45	15	30	225	120	110
Latvian	25	10	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	20	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,350	615	735	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	50	35	20	605	355	250
Czech	160	75	85	300	155	150
Macedonian	15	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	510	220	290	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	375	180	190	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	100	40	65	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	80	30	50
Slovak	75	35	40	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	150	70	85	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	50	25	25	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	15	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,410	1,045	1,360	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	50	25	20	1,455	750	705
Danish	80	25	50	320	195	125
Dutch	675	280	395	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	10	10	25	15	15
German	1,620	725	900	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	60	30	35	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	10	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	425	215	210	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,090	1,120	965	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	850	735	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	245	140	105	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	240	130	115	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	690	370	320	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	15	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	30	10	20	185	120	70
Nepali	25	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	150	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	40	25	20	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	355	205	150
Urdu	510	280	230	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	530	280	245	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	25	15	15	145	90	60
Pashto	50	15	30	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	4,870	2,255	2,615	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	20	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	960	465	490	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,875	935	940	885	380	505
Romanian	85	40	50	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,180	915	1,265	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	40	30	10
Japanese	165	80	90	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	490	235	255	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	135	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	80	30	45	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	10	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	15	10	10	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	60	30	25	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	45	15	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	225	80	140	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	170	55	115	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,125	1,010	1,120	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,100	990	1,110	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	620	280	340	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,460	690	770	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	10	960	495	460
Burmese	15	15	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	20	15	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	35	10	25	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	70	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	145	75	65	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	210	75	135	1,765	850	915
Estonian	25	0	25	20	15	10
Finnish	85	35	50	360	170	190
Hungarian	100	40	55	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,570	54,645	59,925	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,640	52,260	57,380	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,240	10,375	9,870	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,395	41,890	47,510	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,575	54,645	59,925	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,505	46,590	50,915	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,415	7,190	8,220	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,070	3,230	3,835	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,685	810	880	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,055	995	1,060	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,405	1,605	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,440	685	755	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,570	725	845	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,595	750	845	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,655	860	790	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,415	7,190	8,225	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,835	850	985	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,120	1,560	1,560	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,430	1,985	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	6,065	2,890	3,180	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	975	460	510	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,415	7,190	8,220	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,360	1,030	1,330	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	100	45	60	185	65	120
Colombia	70	15	55	555	275	280
El Salvador	175	90	90	630	290	340
Guyana	80	25	55	155	75	85
Haiti	25	10	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	170	85	80	815	425	395
Mexico	100	40	60	1,330	665	665
Peru	30	10	30	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	45	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	515	680	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	1,805	955	845
Europe	7,200	3,345	3,860	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	455	215	245
Croatia	30	20	10	445	280	165
France	120	60	55	215	90	125
Germany	600	225	375	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	170	105	65	605	325	280
Hungary	65	35	30	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	45	845	490	355
Italy	395	200	195	570	305	265
Netherlands	585	255	325	1,220	585	635
Poland	275	130	150	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,120	560	555	220	105	120
Romania	75	40	35	695	335	360
Russian Federation	100	20	80	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	585	305	280
Ukraine	90	40	45	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,755	1,275	1,475	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	620	260	355	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,055	530	525	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	35	10	25	50	35	15
Egypt	265	145	115	435	230	205
Ethiopia	20	10	10	635	285	355
Kenya	65	30	35	425	225	200
Morocco	60	25	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	60	35	30	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	50	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	4,670	2,210	2,455	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	35	15	20	515	230	285
Bangladesh	115	75	40	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	765	370	400
India	695	340	350	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	130	785	465	325
Iraq	90	55	35	1,175	625	550
Japan	75	20	55	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	175	175	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	75	50	20	255	160	90
Pakistan	365	185	180	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	515	165	345	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	65	35	35	180	80	100
Viet Nam	160	70	85	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	595	295	295	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	45	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,595	750	840	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	255	130	125	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	55	25	30	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	405	230	180
Mexico	30	15	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	490	220	270
Europe	185	85	100	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	15	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	1,505	755	750
Africa	205	100	100	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	15	15	0
Egypt	45	30	20	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	15	10	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	25	10	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	1,360	725	635
Asia	945	430	515	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	20	20	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	120	60	55	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	330	180	150
Iraq	30	15	15	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	10	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	15	10	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	45	15	30	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	135	40	90	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	15	15	0	60	30	30
Turkey	15	10	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	25	0	20	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,570	54,650	59,925	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,145	8,625	9,520	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,285	9,370	9,915	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,140	36,655	40,485	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,550	4,045	4,505	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,880	2,440	2,445	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,910	1,245	665	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,975	1,195	1,780	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,015	1,555	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	570	495	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,575	54,645	59,925	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,050	1,880	2,175	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,905	1,795	2,115	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,555	1,180	1,375	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,310	595	715	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	40	30	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,520	52,765	57,755	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,570	54,645	59,925	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,090	550	540	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,480	54,095	59,385	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,570	54,645	59,925	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	820	395	430	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	390	425	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	295	355	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	150	85	65	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,585	2,700	2,880	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,645	2,800	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	1,960	2,145	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	670	635	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	80	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,160	51,550	56,610	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,570	54,645	59,925	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,545	5,740	5,805	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,350	1,260	1,095	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,525	1,210	1,310	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,730	900	830	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	750	295	455	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	885	380	500	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,020	555	465	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	240	305	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	260	205	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	525	260	260	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	175	65	110	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	75	75	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	230	195	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,025	48,910	54,115	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,570	54,645	59,925	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,410	3,095	3,310	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,890	2,310	2,580	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	65	30	35	650	305	345
Métis	1,600	815	785	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	41,505	19,830	21,675	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	345	185	165	485	270	215
American	1,785	855	930	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	40,155	19,175	20,975	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	50	25	25	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	85,695	40,250	45,450	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	65,755	30,740	35,020	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	35	15	20
English	36,595	16,870	19,730	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	31,720	14,425	17,290	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	35	15	25	250	120	130
Scottish	28,175	13,130	15,045	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,770	1,210	1,565	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,145	1,840	2,310	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	16,690	7,855	8,835	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	0	15	0	15
French	16,680	7,850	8,830	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,570	8,570	9,995	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	700	325	375	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	10	50	45	0
Belgian	400	200	205	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	6,435	2,970	3,460	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	45	30	15	805	415	395
Frisian	30	10	15	70	35	35
German	12,155	5,625	6,530	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	420	215	200	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,670	1,765	1,900	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	925	460	465	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	670	325	345	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	250	130	120	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	975	515	460	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	960	360	600	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	100	55	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	9,025	4,125	4,905	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	40	15	20	355	190	160
Byelorussian	30	15	15	290	150	140
Czech	490	220	270	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	55	60	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	145	60	90	265	150	115
Hungarian	940	460	480	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	160	50	110	535	265	265
Lithuanian	245	130	120	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	15	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	3,575	1,640	1,930	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	485	240	240	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,195	525	665	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	295	135	165	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,640	1,195	1,445	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	255	115	135
Southern European origins	9,900	4,920	4,975	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	55	25	35	605	310	290
Bosnian	40	15	20	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	285	195	100	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	15	0	45	35	10
Greek	910	485	420	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,230	2,105	2,130	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	55	30	30	110	45	65
Maltese	90	50	40	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	3,245	1,660	1,580	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	180	80	100	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	40	20	20	100	75	25
Slovenian	90	40	55	640	275	365
Spanish	1,020	435	585	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	705	350	355	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	375	185	190	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	140	135	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,100	540	560	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	135	65	70	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	105	45	55	185	125	55
Dominican	30	20	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	10	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	535	290	245	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	30	10	20	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	50	65	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	635	745	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	300	150	150
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	150	70	80	305	150	155
Chilean	30	15	20	860	450	415
Colombian	120	25	95	705	335	370
Costa Rican	40	0	40	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	60	30	35	270	135	140
Guyanese	120	60	65	185	110	75
Hispanic	15	0	15	125	75	50
Honduran	45	20	20	95	45	50
Maya	25	10	20	140	75	65
Mexican	260	135	125	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	40	10	35	295	120	175
Salvadorean	170	85	85	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	75	55	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	65	320	165	160
African origins	2,095	1,030	1,070	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	10	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	70	30	35	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	85	35	50	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	20	15	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	15	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	40	25	10
Togolese	15	0	15	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	235	115	125
North African origins	800	385	415	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	40	15	15	70	50	15
Berber	55	20	35	55	45	15
Coptic	30	20	15	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	445	225	220	535	290	245
Libyan	40	20	25	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	220	110	115
Sudanese	50	30	25	935	515	420
Tunisian	50	20	30	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	25	25	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	15	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	25	15	15	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	20	20	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	10	10	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	10	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	35	30	10	1,275	635	635
South African	205	95	110	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	30	20	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	500	235	265	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	215	235	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	9,335	4,675	4,660	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,010	1,130	880	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	75	40	35	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	1,175	645	530
Armenian	100	45	55	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	570	340	235	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	95	60	35	1,290	690	605
Israeli	65	20	40	120	75	50
Jordanian	30	15	20	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	30	15	15	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	290	165	120	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	105	60	45	120	60	55
Pashtun	10	10	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	110	80	30
Syrian	95	55	40	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	165	100	65	860	450	405
Turkmen	15	10	10	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,555	1,385	1,175	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	40	15	30	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,750	965	790	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	35	20	15	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	35	15	20	115	75	40
Nepali	20	10	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	400	210	195	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	65	30	35	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	0	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	515	290	225
Tamil	35	30	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,915	2,265	2,645	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	75	305	165	145
Chinese	2,900	1,395	1,505	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	855	345	515	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	10	220	115	105
Japanese	230	100	130	1,220	530	690
Karen	20	10	10	585	290	290
Korean	550	270	280	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	45	10	30	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	25	10	265	115	155
Thai	65	20	40	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	295	145	145	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	25	735	345	385
Oceania origins	245	140	105	1,430	760	665
Australian	180	110	75	890	505	385
New Zealander	50	25	15	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	10	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,465	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	30,055	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	21,410	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,465	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	48,005	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,465	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	6,995	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,720	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,235	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,250	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,465	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,565	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,615	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	7,405	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,890	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,990	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,465	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,465	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	49,890	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,465	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	11,720	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,230	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,600	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,210	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,570	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,465	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,420	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,045	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,465	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,865	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,295	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,465	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,035	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,195	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,295	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,540	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,085	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,345	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,730	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,615	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,730	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,990	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,587	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,716	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,400	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,375	45,830	51,545	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,320	6,740	6,575	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,925	13,500	13,425	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,135	25,590	31,540	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,270	3,645	1,625	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,595	1,520	1,075	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,125	550	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	8,660	14,110	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	490	915	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,690	12,800	14,890	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	16,010	6,770	9,235	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,430	600	825	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	745	595	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	6,170	2,855	3,315	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,740	1,825	915	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,750	28,845	31,900	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,635	2,585	2,055	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,615	7,860	6,755	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,495	18,400	23,095	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,400	2,320	1,080	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,745	990	755	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,330	325	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,840	6,635	10,205	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	320	485	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,130	11,325	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	11,495	4,740	6,750	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	570	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	575	555	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	4,875	2,200	2,680	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,215	765	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,375	45,830	51,545	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,240	20,240	20,000	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,080	835	1,245	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	60	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	565	1,185	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,360	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	320	855	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	310	415	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	875	520	360	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	200	30	170	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,125	2,840	5,285	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	220	370	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	145	1,235	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	435	700	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	130	430	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,605	435	1,170	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,435	1,265	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	9,320	3,500	5,825	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	285	950	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	3,205	4,870	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,140	1,685	1,460	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	670	945	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,095	815	285	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	40	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,435	785	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,110	480	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	150	30	120	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	275	175	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,550	7,785	770	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,855	110	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,725	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	20	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	495	460	30	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	390	265	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	190	150	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	200	115	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	11,265	2,375	8,890	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	395	400	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	1,650	8,275	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	325	220	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,900	2,070	1,830	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	625	1,395	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	155	20	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,250	860	385	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	285	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,745	28,845	31,905	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,445	8,805	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,515	685	1,830	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,515	690	1,830	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	565	940	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	200	45	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	370	895	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,530	1,085	1,445	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	145	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	685	180	505	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	205	240	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	120	95	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	90	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	615	365	245	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,265	2,085	4,175	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	100	960	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	910	295	615	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	95	345	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,235	325	915	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,045	985	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,910	2,610	4,300	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	220	715	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,385	3,575	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,245	1,075	1,170	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	475	765	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	100	135	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	710	480	225	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,145	590	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	940	410	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	80	15	65	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	170	105	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,985	5,330	650	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	80	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,995	1,585	415	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,365	95	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,145	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	785	770	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	335	310	25	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	275	220	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	120	110	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	105	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	8,265	1,880	6,390	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	315	240	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,280	1,330	5,950	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	230	200	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,045	1,665	1,380	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	480	1,005	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	715	325	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,375	45,830	51,545	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,240	20,240	20,000	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,135	25,595	31,545	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	50,310	22,205	28,105	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	43,960	19,340	24,620	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,345	2,860	3,480	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,825	3,385	3,440	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	900	780	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	310	65	245	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	400	195	205	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	710	490	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	220	195	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	120	70	55	220	125	95
Other	2,710	1,240	1,470	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,750	28,845	31,905	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,445	8,805	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,500	18,400	23,100	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	36,965	16,270	20,690	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	32,430	14,290	18,140	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	1,985	2,550	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,530	2,125	2,405	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,065	515	550	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	225	45	185	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	280	130	150	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	325	215	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	75	45	30	200	115	85
Other	1,995	880	1,115	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,375	45,835	51,545	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	60,635	30,045	30,595	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	55,745	27,535	28,215	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,885	2,505	2,380	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	36,740	15,790	20,955	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	62.3	65.6	59.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.3	7.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,380	45,830	51,545	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,035	14,470	19,565	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	63,340	31,355	31,985	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,655	16,880	14,770	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,475	17,210	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,635	30,045	30,595	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	800	780	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	53,655	26,120	27,535	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,400	3,120	2,280	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,635	30,045	30,595	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,365	2,090	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,010	2,270	5,740	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,380	2,725	655	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	6,155	1,630	4,525	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,585	5,185	6,400	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,850	805	1,045	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	15,530	6,780	8,745	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,375	5,115	255	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	665	525	140	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	845	210	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,640	30,045	30,595	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,050	29,235	29,815	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	295	230	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,065	2,770	295	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,180	1,655	525	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	990	720	275	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,815	3,250	3,565	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	290	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	925	510	415	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	665	1,045	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,110	615	500	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,930	1,570	1,360	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,765	1,625	1,140	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	8,175	3,355	4,820	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	9,705	2,300	7,405	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	675	725	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,860	2,575	3,290	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,245	955	1,285	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	7,135	4,440	2,700	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,745	27,535	28,210	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,365	1,605	1,760	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	255	160	95	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,495	1,480	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	47,165	22,280	24,885	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,160	22,275	24,885	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,385	19,610	22,775	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	375	375	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,810	2,170	1,645	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	210	125	85	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,130	25,770	26,360	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,665	19,005	17,660	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,825	1,375	2,450	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	4,605	1,855	2,750	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	5,080	2,415	2,665	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,325	815	515	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	630	305	325	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,125	25,770	26,360	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	20,500	9,790	10,710	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	23,185	11,575	11,610	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	5,635	2,850	2,785	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,310	680	630	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,495	875	625	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,130	25,770	26,360	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,055	1,330	730	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,095	4,810	3,285	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,510	7,900	7,610	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,640	5,330	7,310	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,060	2,605	3,455	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,795	3,970	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,060	32,105	32,950	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	64,455	31,805	32,645	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	64,195	31,665	32,530	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	63,505	31,455	32,045	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	690	210	485	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	255	140	115	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	135	115	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	40	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	20	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	105	65	35	990	540	450
Cantonese	30	20	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	75	40	35	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	605	300	305	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	390	200	190	650	235	410
English and non-official language	195	95	100	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,060	32,105	32,950	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	60,940	30,090	30,845	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	615	220	390	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,915	1,485	1,430	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	545	295	250	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	535	295	245	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	15	30	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,455	54,095	59,360	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	93,945	44,590	49,355	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,510	9,505	10,005	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	12,130	5,900	6,225	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	7,385	3,605	3,775	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	6,240	3,030	3,215	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,400	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,595	780	815	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,140	585	555	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,940	51,695	57,245	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	60,260	28,685	31,575	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	48,685	23,005	25,675	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	27,205	12,940	14,260	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	21,480	10,065	11,415	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	18,075	8,395	9,685	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,740	6,260	7,480	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,340	2,130	2,210	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,400	1,670	1,730	46,500	23,015	23,485