Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston and the Islands Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,543	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,996	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,302	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,451	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	355.75	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,540	56,285	61,255	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	17,230	8,845	8,385	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,915	2,715	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,925	2,995	2,935	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,670	2,930	2,745	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	77,420	37,565	39,860	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,465	3,250	3,220	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	9,110	4,445	4,665	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	8,825	4,400	4,420	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,920	3,980	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	7,090	3,520	3,560	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,460	3,185	3,280	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,155	3,435	3,720	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,205	4,500	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,275	3,785	4,485	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,445	3,420	4,025	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	22,895	9,880	13,020	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,100	3,820	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	5,285	2,415	2,870	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,980	1,775	2,205	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,240	1,365	1,875	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,470	1,220	2,250	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,165	840	1,325	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,010	305	700	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	270	70	200	420	110	305
100 years and over	30	5	25	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.7	13.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.7	65.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.2	40.8	43.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	41.7	39.7	43.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,450	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	24,605	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,105	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,015	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,325	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,450	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	16,870	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	18,615	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,295	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,865	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,810	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,545	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,315	47,445	52,870	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	53,855	26,990	26,860	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	42,755	21,495	21,260	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	11,100	5,500	5,600	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	46,460	20,450	26,010	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	29,120	15,000	14,115	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,340	1,410	1,925	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	7,430	2,655	4,775	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,570	1,380	5,190	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,090	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	18,165	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,565	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,365	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,090	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	26,160	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,930	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,715	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,160	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	14,395	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,765	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,930	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,945	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,535	11,635	14,895	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,455	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	30,930	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,910	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,025	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	580	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,940	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	16,870	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,075	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,135	54,845	60,290	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	98,700	47,490	51,210	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	265	105	155	15	10	10
English and French	15,535	6,985	8,545	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,135	54,845	60,290	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	109,895	52,360	57,540	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	4,095	2,000	2,100	1,910	925	985
English and French	535	250	285	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	605	245	360	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,365	2,120	2,245	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,130	54,845	60,285	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	113,440	54,065	59,370	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	101,275	48,400	52,880	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	97,235	46,430	50,805	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	4,035	1,965	2,065	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	12,165	5,665	6,500	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,135	5,650	6,480	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	460	435	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	870	450	425	355	245	115
Amharic	10	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	820	425	395	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	90	45	45
Vietnamese	160	70	85	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	330	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	40	10	30	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	250	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	115	105	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	35	20	10
Tamil	95	55	40	15	10	5
Telugu	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,530	3,970	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Armenian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	490	625	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	35	20	20	45	25	20
Latvian	15	10	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,080	475	605	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	25	20	10
Croatian	40	20	20	185	100	85
Czech	105	40	60	155	70	85
Macedonian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Polish	385	165	225	325	150	170
Russian	245	110	135	275	115	160
Serbian	65	30	30	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	40	25	20	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	120	50	65	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	25	5	20	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,485	610	875	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	35	15	20	115	55	65
Danish	75	30	40	365	180	190
Dutch	565	250	320	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	5	15	10	5	10
German	740	290	450	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	30	10	20	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	325	160	165	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,635	870	770	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	630	550	1,220	625	595
Bengali	195	105	95	25	15	10
Gujarati	160	80	80	50	25	25
Hindi	200	115	85	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	100	85	940	470	470
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Urdu	320	180	145	40	25	20
Iranian languages	445	235	210	160	80	80
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	195	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	1,235	580	655
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	515	260	255	350	195	150
Portuguese	1,430	695	735	200	90	110
Romanian	80	30	55	60	25	30
Spanish	820	380	440	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	70	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	400	165	225	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,770	830	935	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	430	210	225	505	230	280
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,165	545	625	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	205	80	125	440	215	225
Estonian	25	5	15	25	15	10
Finnish	50	15	35	135	60	75
Hungarian	130	65	70	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,695	780	915	1,530	720	810
English and French	585	265	315	385	180	200
English and non-official language	965	450	510	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	90	40	45	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,135	54,845	60,285	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	112,530	53,650	58,880	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	107,655	51,365	56,295	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	105,620	50,365	55,255	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	2,035	1,005	1,035	415	190	220
Non-official languages	4,875	2,285	2,585	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,860	2,280	2,580	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	455	215	235	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	95	40	50	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	60	100	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	10	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,615	1,230	1,380	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	150	180	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	145	175	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	25	10	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	110	50	60	70	30	35
Russian	120	60	65	155	75	85
Serbian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	60	85	425	205	215
Afrikaans	15	5	10	45	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	55	25	25	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	555	270	280	665	335	330
Bengali	115	55	55	10	10	5
Gujarati	70	30	40	15	5	10
Hindi	80	40	35	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	25	10	15
Iranian languages	265	135	125	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	535	630	300	145	155
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	45	20	20
Portuguese	625	290	330	50	20	25
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	380	175	210	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	490	540	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	1,025	485	535	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	205	95	110	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	30	15	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,600	1,195	1,410	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	450	220	230	165	65	100
English and non-official language	2,025	925	1,105	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,135	54,845	60,290	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	104,540	49,925	54,610	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,255	1,570	1,685	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,600	1,145	1,450	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	4,485	2,075	2,405	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	45	20	20	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	4,440	2,055	2,385	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	75	40	40	15	10	5
English and non-official language	55	25	30	60	35	25
French and non-official language	125	55	70	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,330	45,820	51,505	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,965	44,160	49,805	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,763	40,133	30,911	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,995	44,160	49,835	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,581	35,998	28,204	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,400	40,040	44,365	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,381	27,578	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,020	30,680	39,340	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,077	4,436	6,808	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,820	33,590	34,235	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,499	34,403	27,412	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,375	45,830	51,545	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,940	44,150	49,790	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,927	54,171	40,503	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,965	44,150	49,810	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,277	44,577	34,578	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,520	40,010	44,510	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	54,302	37,937	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,155	30,675	39,475	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,148	8,307	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,955	33,600	34,355	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,441	47,081	35,925	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,375	45,830	51,545	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,960	16,430	14,530	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,825	59,635	49,498	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,379	68,118	55,887	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	66.8	61.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,325	45,820	51,505	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,360	1,660	1,700	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	93,965	44,160	49,805	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,480	6,725	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	6,670	9,885	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	12,910	5,190	7,720	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,650	6,075	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,435	4,250	5,190	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,450	3,570	3,875	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,455	2,785	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,615	2,000	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,090	1,615	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,520	1,255	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	7,365	4,670	2,690	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,085	3,090	1,995	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,275	1,580	695	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,325	45,820	51,510	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,330	1,660	1,670	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	93,995	44,165	49,835	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,750	5,580	7,165	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	17,315	6,980	10,340	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	14,835	6,090	8,750	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,675	5,620	7,050	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,640	4,905	5,730	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,150	4,460	3,690	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,875	3,410	2,460	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,310	1,895	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	7,555	4,810	2,750	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,475	1,100	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	870	510	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,465	1,140	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,325	45,820	51,505	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	29,505	12,230	17,275	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	67,820	33,590	34,235	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.7	73.3	66.5	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,220	5,470	5,750	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,680	3,340	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	4,035	5,065	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,170	3,255	3,915	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,400	2,945	3,460	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,750	3,260	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,345	2,485	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,465	1,845	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	1,865	1,350	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	9,555	5,790	3,765	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,505	1,215	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,140	990	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	4,705	3,145	1,555	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,450	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,588	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,870	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,206	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,826	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,465	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,657	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,708	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,840	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,274	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,772	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,620	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,843	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,758	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,455	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,210	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,060	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,145	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,450	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,200	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,665	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,935	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,690	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,420	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,035	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,858	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,601	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,662	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,122	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,635	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,181	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,438	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,140	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,321	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,416	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,725	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,341	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,031	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,695	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,157	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,528	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,330	10,730	13,605	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,519	28,794	30,043	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,384	26,674	27,955	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,035	10,585	13,450	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	42,250	40,450	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,318	35,996	34,785	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,540	54,655	59,890	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,790	26,310	30,480	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	13,590	6,390	7,200	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	11,260	4,985	6,275	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	10,480	4,815	5,665	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	10,740	5,040	5,700	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,720	5,080	5,635	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	57,755	28,340	29,410	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,340	5,810	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,350	5,535	5,815	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,070	6,200	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	12,185	6,010	6,175	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	10,790	5,385	5,405	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,545	54,655	59,885	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	20,765	10,675	10,095	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,785	3,520	3,265	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	72,650	34,720	37,925	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	21,130	9,260	11,870	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,570	7,925	9,645	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,925	1,840	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,410	715	695	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	11,780	5,330	6,450	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,020	670	1,350	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	17.0	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.2	11.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,375	5,410	5,970	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,900	945	955	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	735	355	380	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,280	4,770	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	430	185	245	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.5	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.1	11.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.3	12.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,570	54,645	59,925	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	113,925	54,360	59,560	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	113,655	54,215	59,440	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	15,780	7,160	8,620	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	16,760	7,815	8,945	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	70	15	50	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,700	7,800	8,895	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	610	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,300	690	615	425	275	150
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,155	610	545	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	40	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	165	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	100	65	35
Vietnamese	230	105	120	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	175	405	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	35	10	25	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	135	370	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	85	35	45
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	35	45	55	25	30
Tamil	180	100	80	20	0	15
Telugu	50	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,940	5,145	5,790	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	625	765	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	45	15	30	25	10	15
Latvian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	615	735	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	50	35	20	275	155	120
Czech	160	75	85	185	90	90
Macedonian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	510	220	290	320	140	175
Russian	375	180	190	365	145	220
Serbian	100	40	65	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	35	25	15
Slovak	75	35	40	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	150	70	85	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	50	25	25	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	40	20	15
Welsh	15	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,410	1,045	1,360	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	50	25	20	310	175	140
Danish	80	25	50	420	175	245
Dutch	675	280	395	1,345	615	730
Frisian	20	10	10	35	15	20
German	1,620	725	900	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	170	60	105
Swedish	60	30	35	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	425	215	210	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,090	1,120	965	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	850	735	1,550	770	780
Bengali	245	140	105	35	15	20
Gujarati	240	130	115	75	30	45
Hindi	690	370	320	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nepali	25	10	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	150	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	40	25	20	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	10	10	0
Urdu	510	280	230	105	65	45
Iranian languages	530	280	245	225	125	105
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,870	2,255	2,615	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	465	490	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,875	935	940	370	160	210
Romanian	85	40	50	90	55	35
Spanish	2,180	915	1,265	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	10	0	0
Japanese	165	80	90	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	235	255	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	135	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	80	30	45	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	60	30	25	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	80	140	220	80	140
American Sign Language	170	55	115	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,125	1,010	1,120	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	2,100	990	1,110	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	620	280	340	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,460	690	770	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	10	15	10	0
Burmese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	35	10	25	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	70	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	30	10	20
Turkish	145	75	65	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	210	75	135	505	205	305
Estonian	25	0	25	35	15	15
Finnish	85	35	50	125	50	75
Hungarian	100	40	55	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,570	54,645	59,925	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,640	52,260	57,380	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,240	10,375	9,870	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,395	41,890	47,510	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,575	54,645	59,925	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,505	46,590	50,915	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,415	7,190	8,220	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	7,070	3,230	3,835	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,685	810	880	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	2,055	995	1,060	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,405	1,605	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	1,440	685	755	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,570	725	845	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,595	750	845	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,655	860	790	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,415	7,190	8,225	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,835	850	985	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	3,120	1,560	1,560	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,430	1,985	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	6,065	2,890	3,180	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	975	460	510	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,415	7,190	8,220	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	100	45	60	60	15	50
Colombia	70	15	55	55	15	40
El Salvador	175	90	90	15	10	10
Guyana	80	25	55	25	20	10
Haiti	25	10	15	20	0	15
Jamaica	170	85	80	45	10	30
Mexico	100	40	60	145	50	95
Peru	30	10	30	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	45	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	515	680	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	270	115	155
Europe	7,200	3,345	3,860	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	45	10	35
Croatia	30	20	10	230	130	105
France	120	60	55	180	95	80
Germany	600	225	375	1,700	810	885
Greece	170	105	65	70	55	20
Hungary	65	35	30	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	45	240	115	125
Italy	395	200	195	235	145	95
Netherlands	585	255	325	1,085	495	595
Poland	275	130	150	240	125	120
Portugal	1,120	560	555	120	85	40
Romania	75	40	35	110	55	55
Russian Federation	100	20	80	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	50	30	20
Ukraine	90	40	45	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,755	1,275	1,475	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	620	260	355	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,055	530	525	930	495	435
Algeria	35	10	25	10	0	0
Egypt	265	145	115	30	20	15
Ethiopia	20	10	10	25	10	15
Kenya	65	30	35	30	15	10
Morocco	60	25	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	40	20	25
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	50	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	235	120	120
Asia	4,670	2,210	2,455	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	40	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	165	100	75
India	695	340	350	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	130	215	115	95
Iraq	90	55	35	0	10	0
Japan	75	20	55	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	175	175	330	135	195
Lebanon	75	50	20	20	20	0
Pakistan	365	185	180	35	10	25
Philippines	515	165	345	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	65	35	35	80	40	45
Viet Nam	160	70	85	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	595	295	295	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	45	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,595	750	840	1,705	805	900
Americas	255	130	125	220	125	95
Brazil	55	25	30	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	185	85	100	365	165	200
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	35	20	15
Africa	205	100	100	70	45	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	15	15	0
Asia	945	430	515	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	20	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	120	60	55	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	10	10	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Philippines	135	40	90	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,570	54,650	59,925	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,145	8,625	9,520	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,285	9,370	9,915	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,140	36,655	40,485	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,550	4,045	4,505	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,880	2,440	2,445	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,910	1,245	665	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,975	1,195	1,780	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,015	1,555	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	570	495	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,575	54,645	59,925	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,050	1,880	2,175	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,905	1,795	2,115	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,555	1,180	1,375	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,310	595	715	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	40	30	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,520	52,765	57,755	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,570	54,645	59,925	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,090	550	540	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,480	54,095	59,385	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,570	54,645	59,925	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	820	395	430	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	390	425	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	295	355	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	150	85	65	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,585	2,700	2,880	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,645	2,800	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	1,960	2,145	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	670	635	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	80	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,160	51,550	56,610	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,570	54,645	59,925	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,545	5,740	5,805	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,350	1,260	1,095	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	2,525	1,210	1,310	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,730	900	830	950	500	445
Filipino	750	295	455	1,290	520	770
Latin American	885	380	500	565	240	325
Arab	1,020	555	465	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	240	305	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	260	205	195	105	90
Korean	525	260	260	465	210	260
Japanese	175	65	110	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	75	75	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	230	195	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,025	48,910	54,115	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,570	54,645	59,925	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	6,410	3,095	3,310	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,890	2,310	2,580	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	65	30	35	125	70	55
Métis	1,600	815	785	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	41,505	19,830	21,675	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	345	185	165	225	140	75
American	1,785	855	930	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	40,155	19,175	20,975	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	50	25	25	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	85,695	40,250	45,450	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	65,755	30,740	35,020	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	30	10	20	20	10	15
Cornish	25	10	10	30	20	15
English	36,595	16,870	19,730	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	31,720	14,425	17,290	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	35	15	25	95	50	45
Scottish	28,175	13,130	15,045	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,770	1,210	1,565	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,145	1,840	2,310	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	16,690	7,855	8,835	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,680	7,850	8,830	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,570	8,570	9,995	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	700	325	375	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Belgian	400	200	205	980	480	505
Dutch	6,435	2,970	3,460	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	45	30	15	115	50	65
Frisian	30	10	15	20	0	15
German	12,155	5,625	6,530	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	420	215	200	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,670	1,765	1,900	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	925	460	465	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	670	325	345	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	250	130	120	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	975	515	460	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	960	360	600	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	100	55	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	9,025	4,125	4,905	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	40	15	20	65	30	40
Byelorussian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Czech	490	220	270	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	55	60	410	155	260
Estonian	145	60	90	235	100	135
Hungarian	940	460	480	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	160	50	110	225	115	105
Lithuanian	245	130	120	220	115	105
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	3,575	1,640	1,930	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	485	240	240	890	450	440
Russian	1,195	525	665	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	295	135	165	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,640	1,195	1,445	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	75	50	30
Southern European origins	9,900	4,920	4,975	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	55	25	35	55	30	25
Bosnian	40	15	20	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	285	195	100	785	410	375
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	910	485	420	630	300	335
Italian	4,230	2,105	2,130	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	30	40	25	15
Maltese	90	50	40	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,245	1,660	1,580	855	485	375
Serbian	180	80	100	205	75	130
Sicilian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Slovenian	90	40	55	170	85	90
Spanish	1,020	435	585	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	705	350	355	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	375	185	190	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	140	135	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,100	540	560	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	135	65	70	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	55	25	0	25
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Jamaican	535	290	245	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	50	65	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	635	745	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	40	20	20
Arawak	0	10	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	25	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	70	80	120	35	85
Chilean	30	15	20	135	80	60
Colombian	120	25	95	85	20	60
Costa Rican	40	0	40	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	60	30	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	120	60	65	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	0	15	30	20	10
Honduran	45	20	20	45	25	25
Maya	25	10	20	20	10	10
Mexican	260	135	125	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	40	10	35	60	30	35
Salvadorean	170	85	85	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	15	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	65	35	25	15
African origins	2,095	1,030	1,070	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	185	110	75
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	50	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	10	10	10
North African origins	800	385	415	110	80	30
Algerian	40	15	15	20	20	0
Berber	55	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	30	25	10
Libyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	115	45	70	35	30	10
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	30	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	20	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	10	10	0
South African	205	95	110	480	240	240
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	500	235	265	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	215	235	510	265	245
Asian origins	9,335	4,675	4,660	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,010	1,130	880	1,070	580	490
Afghan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	160	120	45
Armenian	100	45	55	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	340	235	345	175	170
Iraqi	95	60	35	10	0	10
Israeli	65	20	40	40	0	40
Jordanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	165	120	175	105	70
Palestinian	105	60	45	10	0	10
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	70	70	0
Syrian	95	55	40	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	165	100	65	65	35	30
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,555	1,385	1,175	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	10	0	10
Bengali	40	15	30	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,750	965	790	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	400	210	195	15	0	15
Punjabi	65	30	35	200	110	90
Sinhalese	15	0	15	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	40	30	15
Tamil	35	30	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,915	2,265	2,645	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	75	145	80	70
Chinese	2,900	1,395	1,505	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	855	345	515	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	40	30	10	200	110	90
Japanese	230	100	130	855	380	470
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	270	280	475	220	255
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	45	10	30	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	35	25	10	75	35	40
Thai	65	20	40	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	295	145	145	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	25	20	10	10
Oceania origins	245	140	105	1,020	490	530
Australian	180	110	75	525	245	280
New Zealander	50	25	15	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	10	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,465	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	30,055	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	21,410	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,465	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	48,005	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,465	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	6,995	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,720	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,235	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,250	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,465	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,565	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,615	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,405	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,890	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,990	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,465	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,465	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	49,890	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,465	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	11,720	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,230	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,600	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,210	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,570	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,465	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,420	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,045	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,465	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,865	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,295	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,465	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,035	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,195	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,295	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,540	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,085	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,345	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,730	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,615	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,730	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,990	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,587	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,716	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,400	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,375	45,830	51,545	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,320	6,740	6,575	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,925	13,500	13,425	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,135	25,590	31,540	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,270	3,645	1,625	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,595	1,520	1,075	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,125	550	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	8,660	14,110	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	490	915	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,690	12,800	14,890	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	16,010	6,770	9,235	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,430	600	825	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	745	595	850	555	290
Master's degree	6,170	2,855	3,315	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,740	1,825	915	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,750	28,845	31,900	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,635	2,585	2,055	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,615	7,860	6,755	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,495	18,400	23,095	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,400	2,320	1,080	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,745	990	755	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,330	325	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,840	6,635	10,205	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	320	485	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,130	11,325	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	11,495	4,740	6,750	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	570	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	575	555	555	295	255
Master's degree	4,875	2,200	2,680	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,215	765	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,375	45,830	51,545	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,240	20,240	20,000	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,080	835	1,245	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	60	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	565	1,185	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,360	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	320	855	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	310	415	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	320	210	110
54. History	875	520	360	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	200	30	170	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,125	2,840	5,285	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	220	370	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	145	1,235	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	435	700	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	130	430	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,605	435	1,170	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,435	1,265	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	9,320	3,500	5,825	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	285	950	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	3,205	4,870	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,140	1,685	1,460	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	670	945	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,095	815	285	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	40	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,435	785	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,110	480	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	150	30	120	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	275	175	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,550	7,785	770	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,855	110	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,725	20	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	20	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	495	460	30	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	390	265	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	190	150	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	200	115	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	11,265	2,375	8,890	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	395	400	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	1,650	8,275	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	325	220	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,900	2,070	1,830	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	625	1,395	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	155	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	860	385	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	285	30	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,745	28,845	31,905	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,445	8,805	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,515	685	1,830	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,515	690	1,830	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	565	940	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	200	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	370	895	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,530	1,085	1,445	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	145	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	685	180	505	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	205	240	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	120	95	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	90	175	110	65
54. History	615	365	245	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,265	2,085	4,175	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	100	960	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	910	295	615	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	95	345	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,235	325	915	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,045	985	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	6,910	2,610	4,300	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	220	715	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,385	3,575	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,245	1,075	1,170	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	475	765	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	100	135	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	710	480	225	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,145	590	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	940	410	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	80	15	65	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	170	105	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,985	5,330	650	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	80	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,995	1,585	415	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,365	95	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,145	20	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	785	770	15	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	335	310	25	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	275	220	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	120	110	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	105	995	745	250
Health and related fields	8,265	1,880	6,390	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	315	240	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,280	1,330	5,950	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	230	200	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,045	1,665	1,380	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	480	1,005	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	715	325	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	25	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,375	45,830	51,545	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,240	20,240	20,000	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,135	25,595	31,545	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	50,310	22,205	28,105	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	43,960	19,340	24,620	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,345	2,860	3,480	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,825	3,385	3,440	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	900	780	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	310	65	245	490	130	360
India	400	195	205	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	710	490	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	220	195	400	195	210
France	120	70	55	40	15	25
Other	2,710	1,240	1,470	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,750	28,845	31,905	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,445	8,805	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,500	18,400	23,100	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	36,965	16,270	20,690	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	32,430	14,290	18,140	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	1,985	2,550	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,530	2,125	2,405	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,065	515	550	1,160	575	585
Philippines	225	45	185	410	115	295
India	280	130	150	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	325	215	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	355	170	180
France	75	45	30	0	0	10
Other	1,995	880	1,115	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,375	45,835	51,545	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	60,635	30,045	30,595	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	55,745	27,535	28,215	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,885	2,505	2,380	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	36,740	15,790	20,955	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	62.3	65.6	59.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.3	7.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,380	45,830	51,545	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,035	14,470	19,565	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	63,340	31,355	31,985	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,655	16,880	14,770	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,475	17,210	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,635	30,045	30,595	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	800	780	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	53,655	26,120	27,535	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,400	3,120	2,280	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,635	30,045	30,595	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,365	2,090	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,010	2,270	5,740	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,380	2,725	655	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	6,155	1,630	4,525	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,585	5,185	6,400	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,850	805	1,045	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,530	6,780	8,745	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,375	5,115	255	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	665	525	140	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	845	210	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,640	30,045	30,595	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,050	29,235	29,815	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	295	230	65	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,065	2,770	295	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,180	1,655	525	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	990	720	275	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,815	3,250	3,565	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	290	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	925	510	415	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	665	1,045	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,110	615	500	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,930	1,570	1,360	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,765	1,625	1,140	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	8,175	3,355	4,820	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	9,705	2,300	7,405	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	675	725	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,860	2,575	3,290	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,245	955	1,285	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	7,135	4,440	2,700	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,745	27,535	28,210	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,365	1,605	1,760	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	255	160	95	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,495	1,480	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	47,165	22,280	24,885	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,160	22,275	24,885	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,385	19,610	22,775	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	375	375	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,810	2,170	1,645	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	210	125	85	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,130	25,770	26,360	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,665	19,005	17,660	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,825	1,375	2,450	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	4,605	1,855	2,750	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	5,080	2,415	2,665	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,325	815	515	850	565	285
Other method	630	305	325	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,125	25,770	26,360	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	20,500	9,790	10,710	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	23,185	11,575	11,610	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	5,635	2,850	2,785	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,310	680	630	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,495	875	625	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,130	25,770	26,360	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,055	1,330	730	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,095	4,810	3,285	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,510	7,900	7,610	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,640	5,330	7,310	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,060	2,605	3,455	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,795	3,970	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,060	32,105	32,950	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	64,455	31,805	32,645	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	64,195	31,665	32,530	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	63,505	31,455	32,045	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	690	210	485	165	25	135
Non-official languages	255	140	115	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	135	115	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	40	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	105	70	40
Chinese languages	105	65	35	105	70	35
Cantonese	30	20	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	605	300	305	265	145	125
English and French	390	200	190	65	30	35
English and non-official language	195	95	100	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,060	32,105	32,950	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	60,940	30,090	30,845	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	615	220	390	250	85	170
French	2,915	1,485	1,430	595	250	340
Non-official language	545	295	250	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	535	295	245	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,455	54,095	59,360	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	93,945	44,590	49,355	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	19,510	9,505	10,005	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	12,130	5,900	6,225	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,385	3,605	3,775	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	6,240	3,030	3,215	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,400	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,595	780	815	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,140	585	555	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,940	51,695	57,245	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	60,260	28,685	31,575	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	48,685	23,005	25,675	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	27,205	12,940	14,260	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	21,480	10,065	11,415	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	18,075	8,395	9,685	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	13,740	6,260	7,480	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,340	2,130	2,210	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	3,400	1,670	1,730	3,630	1,780	1,855