Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston and the Islands Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,543	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,996	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,302	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,451	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	355.75	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,540	56,285	61,255	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	17,230	8,845	8,385	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,915	2,715	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,925	2,995	2,935	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,670	2,930	2,745	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	77,420	37,565	39,860	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,465	3,250	3,220	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	9,110	4,445	4,665	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	8,825	4,400	4,420	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,920	3,980	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,090	3,520	3,560	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,460	3,185	3,280	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,155	3,435	3,720	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,205	4,500	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,275	3,785	4,485	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,445	3,420	4,025	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	22,895	9,880	13,020	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,100	3,820	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,285	2,415	2,870	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,980	1,775	2,205	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,240	1,365	1,875	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,470	1,220	2,250	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,165	840	1,325	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,010	305	700	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	270	70	200	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.7	13.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.7	65.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.2	40.8	43.5	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.7	39.7	43.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	24,605	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,105	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,015	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,325	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	16,870	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	18,615	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,295	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,865	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,810	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,545	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,315	47,445	52,870	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	53,855	26,990	26,860	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	42,755	21,495	21,260	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	11,100	5,500	5,600	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	46,460	20,450	26,010	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	29,120	15,000	14,115	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,340	1,410	1,925	800	365	435
Divorced	7,430	2,655	4,775	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,570	1,380	5,190	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,090	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	18,165	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,565	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,365	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,090	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	26,160	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,930	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,715	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,160	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	14,395	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,765	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,930	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,945	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,535	11,635	14,895	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,455	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	30,930	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,910	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,025	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	580	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,940	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	16,870	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,075	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,135	54,845	60,290	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	98,700	47,490	51,210	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	265	105	155	60	30	30
English and French	15,535	6,985	8,545	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,135	54,845	60,290	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	109,895	52,360	57,540	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	4,095	2,000	2,100	1,165	625	540
English and French	535	250	285	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	605	245	360	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,365	2,120	2,245	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,130	54,845	60,285	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	113,440	54,065	59,370	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	101,275	48,400	52,880	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	97,235	46,430	50,805	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	4,035	1,965	2,065	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	12,165	5,665	6,500	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,135	5,650	6,480	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	460	435	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	870	450	425	160	105	60
Amharic	10	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	820	425	395	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	70	85	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	330	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	40	10	30	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	250	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	215	115	105	60	40	25
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	25	15	5
Tamil	95	55	40	20	10	5
Telugu	25	10	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,530	3,970	1,045	540	500
Albanian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Armenian	20	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	490	625	220	120	100
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	5
Latvian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,080	475	605	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Czech	105	40	60	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	385	165	225	45	30	20
Russian	245	110	135	40	20	20
Serbian	65	30	30	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	120	50	65	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,485	610	875	270	125	145
Afrikaans	35	15	20	20	5	15
Danish	75	30	40	5	5	0
Dutch	565	250	320	55	25	30
Frisian	15	5	15	0	0	0
German	740	290	450	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	160	165	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,635	870	770	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	630	550	245	140	110
Bengali	195	105	95	70	40	30
Gujarati	160	80	80	15	10	5
Hindi	200	115	85	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	100	85	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Urdu	320	180	145	45	20	25
Iranian languages	445	235	210	35	15	20
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	195	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	190	95	95
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	515	260	255	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,430	695	735	25	10	15
Romanian	80	30	55	10	5	5
Spanish	820	380	440	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	70	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	400	165	225	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	10	5	40	20	15
Swahili	15	5	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,770	830	935	250	120	125
Cantonese	430	210	225	110	55	55
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,165	545	625	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	80	125	30	20	10
Estonian	25	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	130	65	70	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,695	780	915	815	375	440
English and French	585	265	315	145	65	75
English and non-official language	965	450	510	630	285	345
French and non-official language	90	40	45	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,135	54,845	60,285	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	112,530	53,650	58,880	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	107,655	51,365	56,295	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	105,620	50,365	55,255	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	2,035	1,005	1,035	635	315	315
Non-official languages	4,875	2,285	2,585	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,860	2,280	2,580	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	215	235	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	445	215	230	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	60	100	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	30	15	15
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	25	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,615	1,230	1,380	350	170	175
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	330	150	180	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	145	175	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	10	5	5
Russian	120	60	65	20	10	10
Serbian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	60	85	45	20	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	555	270	280	155	85	70
Bengali	115	55	55	40	25	20
Gujarati	70	30	40	10	5	5
Hindi	80	40	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	35	20	15
Iranian languages	265	135	125	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	535	630	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	5	5	5
Portuguese	625	290	330	5	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Spanish	380	175	210	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	490	540	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,025	485	535	135	70	65
Cantonese	205	95	110	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,600	1,195	1,410	1,090	500	585
English and French	450	220	230	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,025	925	1,105	930	430	495
French and non-official language	35	10	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,135	54,845	60,290	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	104,540	49,925	54,610	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,255	1,570	1,685	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	2,600	1,145	1,450	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,485	2,075	2,405	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	45	20	20	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	4,440	2,055	2,385	1,110	530	580
English and French	75	40	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	55	25	30	15	10	10
French and non-official language	125	55	70	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,330	45,820	51,505	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,965	44,160	49,805	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,763	40,133	30,911	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,995	44,160	49,835	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,581	35,998	28,204	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,400	40,040	44,365	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,381	27,578	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,020	30,680	39,340	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,077	4,436	6,808	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,820	33,590	34,235	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,499	34,403	27,412	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,375	45,830	51,545	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,940	44,150	49,790	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,927	54,171	40,503	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,965	44,150	49,810	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,277	44,577	34,578	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,520	40,010	44,510	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	54,302	37,937	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,155	30,675	39,475	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,148	8,307	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,955	33,600	34,355	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,441	47,081	35,925	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,375	45,830	51,545	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,960	16,430	14,530	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,825	59,635	49,498	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,379	68,118	55,887	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.7	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	66.8	61.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,325	45,820	51,505	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,360	1,660	1,700	1,035	495	540
With total income	93,965	44,160	49,805	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,480	6,725	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	6,670	9,885	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	12,910	5,190	7,720	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,650	6,075	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,435	4,250	5,190	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,450	3,570	3,875	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,455	2,785	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,615	2,000	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,090	1,615	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,520	1,255	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	7,365	4,670	2,690	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,085	3,090	1,995	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,275	1,580	695	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,325	45,820	51,510	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,330	1,660	1,670	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	93,995	44,165	49,835	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,750	5,580	7,165	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	17,315	6,980	10,340	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,835	6,090	8,750	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,675	5,620	7,050	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,640	4,905	5,730	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,150	4,460	3,690	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,875	3,410	2,460	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,310	1,895	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	7,555	4,810	2,750	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,475	1,100	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	870	510	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,465	1,140	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,325	45,820	51,505	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	29,505	12,230	17,275	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	67,820	33,590	34,235	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	69.7	73.3	66.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,220	5,470	5,750	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,680	3,340	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	4,035	5,065	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,170	3,255	3,915	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,400	2,945	3,460	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,750	3,260	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,345	2,485	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,465	1,845	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	1,865	1,350	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	9,555	5,790	3,765	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,505	1,215	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,140	990	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	4,705	3,145	1,555	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,588	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,870	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,206	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,826	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,657	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,708	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,840	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,274	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,772	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,620	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,843	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,758	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,455	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,210	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,060	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,145	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,200	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,665	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,935	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,690	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,420	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,035	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,858	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,601	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,662	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,122	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,635	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,181	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,438	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,140	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,321	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,416	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,725	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,341	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,031	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,695	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,157	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,528	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,330	10,730	13,605	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,519	28,794	30,043	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,384	26,674	27,955	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,035	10,585	13,450	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	42,250	40,450	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,318	35,996	34,785	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,540	54,655	59,890	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,790	26,310	30,480	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	13,590	6,390	7,200	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	11,260	4,985	6,275	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	10,480	4,815	5,665	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,740	5,040	5,700	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	10,720	5,080	5,635	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	57,755	28,340	29,410	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,340	5,810	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	11,350	5,535	5,815	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,070	6,200	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	12,185	6,010	6,175	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	10,790	5,385	5,405	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,545	54,655	59,885	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,765	10,675	10,095	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,785	3,520	3,265	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,650	34,720	37,925	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,130	9,260	11,870	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,570	7,925	9,645	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,925	1,840	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,780	5,330	6,450	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,020	670	1,350	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	17.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.2	11.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,375	5,410	5,970	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,900	945	955	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	735	355	380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,280	4,770	0	0	0
65 years and over	430	185	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.1	11.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.3	12.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,570	54,645	59,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	113,925	54,360	59,560	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	113,655	54,215	59,440	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	15,780	7,160	8,620	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	16,760	7,815	8,945	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	70	15	50	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,700	7,800	8,895	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	610	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	690	615	245	150	95
Amharic	20	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	1,155	610	545	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	40	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	165	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	105	120	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	175	405	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	135	370	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	65	40	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	45	45	30	15
Tamil	180	100	80	0	10	0
Telugu	50	30	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,940	5,145	5,790	1,760	920	845
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	625	765	245	140	110
Baltic languages	45	15	30	10	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	615	735	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	50	35	20	20	10	10
Czech	160	75	85	15	15	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	510	220	290	55	35	20
Russian	375	180	190	70	35	30
Serbian	100	40	65	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	85	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,410	1,045	1,360	475	245	230
Afrikaans	50	25	20	15	0	10
Danish	80	25	50	10	10	0
Dutch	675	280	395	60	35	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	10	0
German	1,620	725	900	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	215	210	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,090	1,120	965	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	850	735	415	240	175
Bengali	245	140	105	140	75	65
Gujarati	240	130	115	15	20	0
Hindi	690	370	320	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	150	105	60	45
Sindhi	40	25	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	10	10	0
Urdu	510	280	230	120	70	55
Iranian languages	530	280	245	55	20	30
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,870	2,255	2,615	625	300	320
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	465	490	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,875	935	940	55	35	20
Romanian	85	40	50	0	0	10
Spanish	2,180	915	1,265	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	10	0	0
Japanese	165	80	90	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	490	235	255	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	135	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	80	30	45	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	30	30	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	60	30	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	80	140	40	20	20
American Sign Language	170	55	115	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,125	1,010	1,120	240	95	145
Chinese languages	2,100	990	1,110	235	95	140
Cantonese	620	280	340	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,460	690	770	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	70	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	145	75	65	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	75	135	30	20	10
Estonian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	100	40	55	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,570	54,645	59,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,640	52,260	57,380	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,240	10,375	9,870	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,395	41,890	47,510	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,575	54,645	59,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,505	46,590	50,915	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,415	7,190	8,220	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,070	3,230	3,835	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,685	810	880	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,055	995	1,060	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,405	1,605	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	1,440	685	755	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,570	725	845	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,595	750	845	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,655	860	790	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,415	7,190	8,225	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,835	850	985	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,120	1,560	1,560	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,430	1,985	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	6,065	2,890	3,180	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	975	460	510	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,415	7,190	8,220	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,360	1,030	1,330	450	205	245
Brazil	100	45	60	10	10	10
Colombia	70	15	55	15	10	10
El Salvador	175	90	90	25	10	10
Guyana	80	25	55	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	170	85	80	80	35	45
Mexico	100	40	60	20	10	15
Peru	30	10	30	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	45	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	515	680	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	60	25	30
Europe	7,200	3,345	3,860	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	15	15	0
France	120	60	55	35	30	10
Germany	600	225	375	130	75	55
Greece	170	105	65	10	10	0
Hungary	65	35	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	45	15	15	0
Italy	395	200	195	40	35	10
Netherlands	585	255	325	35	25	10
Poland	275	130	150	20	15	0
Portugal	1,120	560	555	0	10	0
Romania	75	40	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	100	20	80	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,755	1,275	1,475	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	620	260	355	100	55	45
Africa	1,055	530	525	480	280	205
Algeria	35	10	25	10	10	10
Egypt	265	145	115	10	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	30	20	15
Kenya	65	30	35	10	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	25	15	15
Nigeria	60	35	30	35	25	10
Somalia	10	10	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	305	170	130
Asia	4,670	2,210	2,455	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	40	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	35	20	15
India	695	340	350	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	130	35	15	20
Iraq	90	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	55	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	175	175	75	35	35
Lebanon	75	50	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	365	185	180	70	35	35
Philippines	515	165	345	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	160	70	85	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	595	295	295	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	45	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,595	750	840	820	395	420
Americas	255	130	125	70	25	45
Brazil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mexico	30	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	10	0	10
Europe	185	85	100	70	45	25
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	15	10	10
Africa	205	100	100	120	65	50
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	80	45	30
Asia	945	430	515	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	20	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	55	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	10	0	10
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	15	10	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Philippines	135	40	90	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	0	20	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,570	54,650	59,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,145	8,625	9,520	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,285	9,370	9,915	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,140	36,655	40,485	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,550	4,045	4,505	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,880	2,440	2,445	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,910	1,245	665	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,975	1,195	1,780	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,015	1,555	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	570	495	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,575	54,645	59,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,050	1,880	2,175	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,905	1,795	2,115	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,555	1,180	1,375	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,310	595	715	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	40	30	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,520	52,765	57,755	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,570	54,645	59,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,090	550	540	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,480	54,095	59,385	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,570	54,645	59,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	820	395	430	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	390	425	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	295	355	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	150	85	65	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,585	2,700	2,880	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,645	2,800	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	1,960	2,145	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	670	635	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	80	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,160	51,550	56,610	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,570	54,645	59,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,545	5,740	5,805	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,350	1,260	1,095	615	360	250
Chinese	2,525	1,210	1,310	300	150	150
Black	1,730	900	830	760	435	325
Filipino	750	295	455	1,300	570	725
Latin American	885	380	500	135	55	80
Arab	1,020	555	465	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	240	305	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	260	205	50	25	30
Korean	525	260	260	100	50	55
Japanese	175	65	110	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	75	75	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	230	195	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,025	48,910	54,115	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,570	54,645	59,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	6,410	3,095	3,310	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,890	2,310	2,580	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	65	30	35	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,600	815	785	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	41,505	19,830	21,675	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	345	185	165	250	125	120
American	1,785	855	930	495	285	210
Canadian	40,155	19,175	20,975	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	25	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	85,695	40,250	45,450	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	65,755	30,740	35,020	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,595	16,870	19,730	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	31,720	14,425	17,290	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	35	15	25	15	10	0
Scottish	28,175	13,130	15,045	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,770	1,210	1,565	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,145	1,840	2,310	765	410	350
French origins	16,690	7,855	8,835	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,680	7,850	8,830	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,570	8,570	9,995	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	700	325	375	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	400	200	205	145	50	95
Dutch	6,435	2,970	3,460	1,015	540	480
Flemish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	12,155	5,625	6,530	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	420	215	200	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,670	1,765	1,900	1,720	900	820
Danish	925	460	465	350	150	195
Finnish	670	325	345	75	40	40
Icelandic	250	130	120	200	105	90
Norwegian	975	515	460	710	400	310
Swedish	960	360	600	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	100	55	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	9,025	4,125	4,905	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Czech	490	220	270	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	55	60	30	20	15
Estonian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	940	460	480	260	150	110
Latvian	160	50	110	50	35	15
Lithuanian	245	130	120	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,575	1,640	1,930	860	400	465
Romanian	485	240	240	115	55	60
Russian	1,195	525	665	510	260	255
Slovak	295	135	165	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,640	1,195	1,445	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	10	0	10
Southern European origins	9,900	4,920	4,975	1,215	630	580
Albanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	285	195	100	30	25	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	910	485	420	50	35	15
Italian	4,230	2,105	2,130	500	275	225
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	30	45	15	30
Maltese	90	50	40	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,245	1,660	1,580	205	105	100
Serbian	180	80	100	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Slovenian	90	40	55	20	15	10
Spanish	1,020	435	585	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	705	350	355	255	135	115
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	375	185	190	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	140	135	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,100	540	560	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	55	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	535	290	245	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	50	65	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	635	745	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	10	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	150	70	80	15	10	0
Chilean	30	15	20	15	10	10
Colombian	120	25	95	25	0	20
Costa Rican	40	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	30	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	120	60	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	10	10	10
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	10	10	0
Mexican	260	135	125	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	85	85	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	65	20	10	10
African origins	2,095	1,030	1,070	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	110	70	40
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	35	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	50	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	10	0	10
North African origins	800	385	415	175	105	65
Algerian	40	15	15	35	15	15
Berber	55	20	35	10	0	10
Coptic	30	20	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	0	10	0
Libyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	30	15	10
Sudanese	50	30	25	95	60	30
Tunisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	30	25	10
Ethiopian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	70	40	30
South African	205	95	110	25	15	10
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	500	235	265	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	215	235	205	90	110
Asian origins	9,335	4,675	4,660	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,010	1,130	880	215	105	105
Afghan	75	40	35	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	45	30	15
Armenian	100	45	55	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	340	235	60	20	35
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	10	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	165	120	20	10	10
Palestinian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	10
Syrian	95	55	40	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	65	15	10	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,555	1,385	1,175	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	70	35	30
Bengali	40	15	30	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,750	965	790	355	220	135
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	400	210	195	85	45	40
Punjabi	65	30	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	25	20	10
Tamil	35	30	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,915	2,265	2,645	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,900	1,395	1,505	375	175	200
Filipino	855	345	515	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Japanese	230	100	130	200	85	120
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	270	280	105	45	55
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	25	10	20	10	15
Thai	65	20	40	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	145	145	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	25	15	10	0
Oceania origins	245	140	105	85	35	50
Australian	180	110	75	35	15	25
New Zealander	50	25	15	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,465	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	30,055	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	21,410	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	48,005	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	6,995	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,720	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,235	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,250	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,465	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,565	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,615	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,405	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,890	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,990	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	49,890	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	11,720	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,230	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,600	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,210	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,570	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,420	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,045	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,865	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,295	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,035	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,195	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,295	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,540	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,085	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,345	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,730	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,615	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,730	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,990	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,587	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,716	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,400	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,375	45,830	51,545	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,320	6,740	6,575	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,925	13,500	13,425	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,135	25,590	31,540	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,270	3,645	1,625	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,595	1,520	1,075	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,125	550	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	8,660	14,110	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	490	915	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,690	12,800	14,890	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	16,010	6,770	9,235	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,430	600	825	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	745	595	130	60	70
Master's degree	6,170	2,855	3,315	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,740	1,825	915	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,750	28,845	31,900	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,635	2,585	2,055	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,615	7,860	6,755	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,495	18,400	23,095	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,400	2,320	1,080	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,745	990	755	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,330	325	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,840	6,635	10,205	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	320	485	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,130	11,325	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	11,495	4,740	6,750	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	570	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	575	555	115	50	65
Master's degree	4,875	2,200	2,680	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,215	765	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,375	45,830	51,545	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,240	20,240	20,000	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,080	835	1,245	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	60	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	565	1,185	315	145	170
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,360	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	320	855	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	310	415	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	85	50	40
54. History	875	520	360	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	200	30	170	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,125	2,840	5,285	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	220	370	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	145	1,235	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	435	700	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	130	430	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,605	435	1,170	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,435	1,265	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,320	3,500	5,825	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	285	950	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	3,205	4,870	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,140	1,685	1,460	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	670	945	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,095	815	285	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	40	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,435	785	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,110	480	320	220	100
25. Library science	150	30	120	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	275	175	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,550	7,785	770	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,855	110	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,725	20	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	20	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	495	460	30	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	390	265	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	190	150	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	200	115	565	350	210
Health and related fields	11,265	2,375	8,890	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	395	400	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	1,650	8,275	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	325	220	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,900	2,070	1,830	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	625	1,395	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	155	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	860	385	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	285	30	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,745	28,845	31,905	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,445	8,805	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,515	685	1,830	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,515	690	1,830	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	565	940	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	200	45	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	370	895	260	110	145
Humanities	2,530	1,085	1,445	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	145	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	685	180	505	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	205	240	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	120	95	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	90	50	25	30
54. History	615	365	245	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,265	2,085	4,175	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	100	960	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	910	295	615	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	95	345	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,235	325	915	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,045	985	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,910	2,610	4,300	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	220	715	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,385	3,575	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,245	1,075	1,170	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	475	765	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	100	135	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	710	480	225	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,145	590	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	940	410	300	200	100
25. Library science	80	15	65	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	170	105	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,985	5,330	650	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	80	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,995	1,585	415	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,365	95	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,145	20	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	785	770	15	830	790	40
48. Precision production	335	310	25	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	275	220	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	120	110	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	105	510	315	195
Health and related fields	8,265	1,880	6,390	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	315	240	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,280	1,330	5,950	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	230	200	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,045	1,665	1,380	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	480	1,005	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	715	325	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	25	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,375	45,830	51,545	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,240	20,240	20,000	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,135	25,595	31,545	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	50,310	22,205	28,105	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	43,960	19,340	24,620	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	6,345	2,860	3,480	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,825	3,385	3,440	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	900	780	310	125	185
Philippines	310	65	245	515	180	340
India	400	195	205	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	710	490	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	220	195	20	15	10
France	120	70	55	25	20	10
Other	2,710	1,240	1,470	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,750	28,845	31,905	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,445	8,805	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,500	18,400	23,100	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	36,965	16,270	20,690	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	32,430	14,290	18,140	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	1,985	2,550	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,530	2,125	2,405	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,065	515	550	265	105	160
Philippines	225	45	185	460	155	305
India	280	130	150	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	325	215	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	20	15	10
France	75	45	30	15	10	0
Other	1,995	880	1,115	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,375	45,835	51,545	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	60,635	30,045	30,595	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	55,745	27,535	28,215	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,885	2,505	2,380	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	36,740	15,790	20,955	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	62.3	65.6	59.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.3	7.8	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,380	45,830	51,545	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,035	14,470	19,565	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	63,340	31,355	31,985	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,655	16,880	14,770	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,475	17,210	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,635	30,045	30,595	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	800	780	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	53,655	26,120	27,535	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,400	3,120	2,280	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,635	30,045	30,595	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,365	2,090	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,010	2,270	5,740	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,380	2,725	655	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	6,155	1,630	4,525	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,585	5,185	6,400	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,850	805	1,045	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	15,530	6,780	8,745	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,375	5,115	255	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	665	525	140	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	845	210	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,640	30,045	30,595	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,050	29,235	29,815	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	295	230	65	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,065	2,770	295	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,180	1,655	525	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	990	720	275	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,815	3,250	3,565	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	290	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	925	510	415	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	665	1,045	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,110	615	500	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,930	1,570	1,360	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,765	1,625	1,140	710	410	295
61 Educational services	8,175	3,355	4,820	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	9,705	2,300	7,405	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	675	725	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,860	2,575	3,290	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,245	955	1,285	870	420	455
91 Public administration	7,135	4,440	2,700	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,745	27,535	28,210	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,365	1,605	1,760	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	255	160	95	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,495	1,480	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	47,165	22,280	24,885	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,160	22,275	24,885	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,385	19,610	22,775	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	375	375	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,810	2,170	1,645	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	210	125	85	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,130	25,770	26,360	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,665	19,005	17,660	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,825	1,375	2,450	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	4,605	1,855	2,750	255	140	115
Walked	5,080	2,415	2,665	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,325	815	515	340	240	95
Other method	630	305	325	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,125	25,770	26,360	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	20,500	9,790	10,710	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	23,185	11,575	11,610	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,635	2,850	2,785	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,310	680	630	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,495	875	625	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,130	25,770	26,360	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,055	1,330	730	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,095	4,810	3,285	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,510	7,900	7,610	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,640	5,330	7,310	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,060	2,605	3,455	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,795	3,970	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,060	32,105	32,950	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	64,455	31,805	32,645	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	64,195	31,665	32,530	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	63,505	31,455	32,045	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	690	210	485	200	70	135
Non-official languages	255	140	115	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	135	115	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	40	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	20	10	0
Chinese languages	105	65	35	20	10	10
Cantonese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	605	300	305	205	95	110
English and French	390	200	190	65	40	25
English and non-official language	195	95	100	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,060	32,105	32,950	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	60,940	30,090	30,845	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	615	220	390	445	205	250
French	2,915	1,485	1,430	630	280	350
Non-official language	545	295	250	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	535	295	245	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,455	54,095	59,360	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	93,945	44,590	49,355	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	19,510	9,505	10,005	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	12,130	5,900	6,225	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	7,385	3,605	3,775	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,240	3,030	3,215	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,400	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,595	780	815	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,140	585	555	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,940	51,695	57,245	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	60,260	28,685	31,575	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	48,685	23,005	25,675	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	27,205	12,940	14,260	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	21,480	10,065	11,415	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	18,075	8,395	9,685	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,740	6,260	7,480	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	4,340	2,130	2,210	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	3,400	1,670	1,730	895	415	480