Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,258	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,433	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,942	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,757	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,538.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.47	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,260	51,780	53,475	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15,705	8,055	7,650	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,610	2,885	2,725	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,830	2,465	2,360	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	72,000	36,125	35,875	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,245	2,635	2,605	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,600	3,575	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,325	4,700	4,625	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,275	4,185	4,090	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,965	3,570	3,390	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,095	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,445	3,440	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,965	3,990	3,980	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,715	3,725	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,395	3,050	3,350	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,555	7,600	9,955	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,290	2,540	2,750	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,865	1,670	2,195	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,450	1,850	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,575	1,055	1,515	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,530	885	1,645	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,720	645	1,075	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	655	215	445	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	140	25	120	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	0	5	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.8	67.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.7	14.7	18.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,755	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	20,295	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,460	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,995	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,430	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	16,270	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,555	43,725	45,830	x	x	x
Married or living common law	47,350	23,655	23,695	x	x	x
Married	37,855	18,920	18,935	x	x	x
Living common law	9,495	4,735	4,760	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	42,205	20,070	22,135	x	x	x
Never married	26,930	14,855	12,075	x	x	x
Separated	3,300	1,435	1,860	x	x	x
Divorced	6,765	2,755	4,005	x	x	x
Widowed	5,215	1,025	4,185	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,735	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,820	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,720	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,575	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,465	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	12,340	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	10,820	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,795	11,860	11,935	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	27,460	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,845	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,620	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,670	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	16,270	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,290	51,290	52,995	x	x	x
English only	94,980	47,210	47,765	x	x	x
French only	55	20	35	x	x	x
English and French	7,125	3,200	3,925	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,125	860	1,270	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,285	51,290	52,995	x	x	x
English	100,410	49,575	50,835	x	x	x
French	1,300	615	685	x	x	x
English and French	480	255	230	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,100	845	1,250	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,540	740	800	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,285	51,290	52,995	x	x	x
Single responses	102,285	50,300	51,990	x	x	x
Official languages	78,030	38,675	39,350	x	x	x
English	76,665	38,025	38,640	x	x	x
French	1,355	650	710	x	x	x
Non-official languages	24,255	11,620	12,635	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,245	11,620	12,625	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,165	1,605	1,560	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	540	265	280	x	x	x
Bilen	85	50	40	x	x	x
Oromo	45	25	25	x	x	x
Somali	370	175	200	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,615	1,335	1,280	x	x	x
Amharic	290	145	145	x	x	x
Arabic	1,680	870	805	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	505	250	255	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	400	440	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	770	370	400	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	340	100	240	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	185	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tamil	100	50	50	x	x	x
Telugu	40	30	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,500	7,890	8,615	x	x	x
Albanian	320	170	155	x	x	x
Armenian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,120	2,450	2,670	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,065	2,420	2,640	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	205	100	100	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	725	370	355	x	x	x
Czech	175	80	95	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	1,115	510	610	x	x	x
Russian	355	175	180	x	x	x
Serbian	1,765	880	880	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	145	60	75	x	x	x
Slovak	135	60	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	225	80	145	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,065	1,335	1,725	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	40	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	290	130	165	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	0	x	x	x
German	2,695	1,175	1,520	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	370	185	190	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,380	1,315	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	800	755	x	x	x
Bengali	235	130	105	x	x	x
Gujarati	355	175	180	x	x	x
Hindi	200	110	90	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	100	55	50	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	145	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	290	150	140	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,060	540	520	x	x	x
Kurdish	190	105	85	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	815	410	405	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,850	2,330	2,520	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	330	170	160	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,205	595	610	x	x	x
Romanian	1,375	655	720	x	x	x
Spanish	1,940	905	1,030	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	85	25	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	185	85	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	35	15	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,220	570	650	x	x	x
Cantonese	315	130	185	x	x	x
Hakka	40	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	685	335	350	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	130	110	x	x	x
Burmese	95	50	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	130	x	x	x
Lao	215	110	115	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	185	95	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	160	85	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	450	215	235	x	x	x
Estonian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Finnish	25	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	405	190	215	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,000	990	1,010	x	x	x
English and French	305	150	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,620	795	820	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,285	51,290	52,995	x	x	x
Single responses	99,695	49,055	50,635	x	x	x
Official languages	87,190	43,105	44,085	x	x	x
English	86,785	42,915	43,875	x	x	x
French	405	190	215	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,505	5,955	6,550	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,505	5,950	6,550	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,145	1,195	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	380	175	205	x	x	x
Bilen	80	40	45	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	20	x	x	x
Somali	250	115	135	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,950	965	985	x	x	x
Amharic	205	95	110	x	x	x
Arabic	1,300	660	640	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	365	170	195	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	290	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	520	250	265	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	125	65	65	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tamil	65	30	30	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,630	3,605	4,020	x	x	x
Albanian	205	110	100	x	x	x
Armenian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,360	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	340	150	190	x	x	x
Czech	60	25	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	445	205	230	x	x	x
Russian	200	95	105	x	x	x
Serbian	1,210	600	605	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slovak	55	30	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	435	175	255	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	410	165	245	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	160	75	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	875	915	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	945	460	485	x	x	x
Bengali	150	75	70	x	x	x
Gujarati	225	105	125	x	x	x
Hindi	110	55	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	70	35	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	85	100	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	160	80	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	785	380	400	x	x	x
Kurdish	110	55	50	x	x	x
Pashto	45	20	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	635	305	325	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,105	1,275	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	545	255	295	x	x	x
Romanian	690	325	365	x	x	x
Spanish	1,070	495	580	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	10	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	50	55	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	15	0	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	975	475	500	x	x	x
Chinese languages	780	380	400	x	x	x
Cantonese	145	70	75	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	485	240	245	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Burmese	90	45	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	60	x	x	x
Lao	105	50	55	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	90	50	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	130	60	65	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	125	65	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,590	2,230	2,360	x	x	x
English and French	155	70	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,360	2,120	2,240	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,285	51,290	52,995	x	x	x
None	91,010	44,895	46,120	x	x	x
English	5,180	2,535	2,645	x	x	x
French	965	430	535	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,910	3,330	3,585	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,890	3,320	3,570	x	x	x
English and French	35	20	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	110	55	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,140	43,020	45,120	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,035	41,665	43,375	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,546	38,009	28,050	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	41,660	43,380	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,834	34,233	26,122	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,245	37,580	37,665	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,648	38,287	25,731	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,100	34,000	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,981	2,302	6,517	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,885	32,665	30,220	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,866	39,512	28,872	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,160	43,030	45,130	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,180	41,710	43,475	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,904	46,598	35,442	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,190	41,710	43,475	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,962	39,108	30,984	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,400	37,615	37,785	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,835	46,457	33,242	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,060	27,950	34,110	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,748	7,017	8,347	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	32,665	30,265	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,693	46,104	34,854	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,160	43,030	45,130	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,590	17,910	13,685	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,351	53,667	45,295	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,096	61,623	51,172	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	81.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	77.4	68.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	18.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,140	43,015	45,120	x	x	x
Without total income	3,105	1,355	1,750	x	x	x
With total income	85,035	41,660	43,370	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,815	4,900	5,920	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,330	9,220	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,245	5,450	7,790	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,065	5,160	5,910	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,770	4,840	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,885	3,115	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	2,925	2,075	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,145	1,420	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,660	965	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	1,235	840	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,485	3,205	1,280	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,285	2,295	990	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,205	910	290	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,140	43,020	45,125	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,095	1,355	1,740	x	x	x
With after-tax income	85,045	41,660	43,380	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,090	4,990	6,100	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,245	6,615	9,630	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,480	8,925	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,320	6,435	6,880	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,635	4,845	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,725	2,855	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,360	2,750	1,605	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,870	1,195	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,495	3,160	1,330	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	565	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	935	665	270	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,410	495	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,140	43,020	45,120	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,250	10,355	14,900	x	x	x
With employment income	62,885	32,665	30,225	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.9	67.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,840	4,125	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,855	2,180	2,680	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,775	4,745	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	3,240	4,005	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,490	3,980	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,705	3,410	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	3,160	2,265	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,335	1,565	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	1,790	1,020	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,590	5,165	2,430	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,405	785	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,070	720	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,680	920	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,270	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,959	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,858	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,531	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,707	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,078	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,972	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,755	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,395	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,755	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,905	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,830	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,224	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,319	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,163	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,283	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,292	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,488	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,019	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,933	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,330	10,730	10,605	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,478	34,239	29,271	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,917	30,810	27,225	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,360	10,735	10,625	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,278	41,894	36,633	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,793	35,480	32,086	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	51,030	52,755	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,400	27,380	30,025	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,255	5,980	6,270	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,415	5,005	6,415	x	x	x
In the third decile	11,555	5,450	6,110	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,420	5,590	5,830	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,760	5,360	5,395	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	46,385	23,655	22,730	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,990	5,515	5,475	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,110	5,095	5,020	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,915	5,105	4,805	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,795	4,535	4,260	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,575	3,405	3,175	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	51,030	52,755	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,645	9,540	9,110	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,670	3,450	3,225	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	68,340	34,145	34,200	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,795	7,345	9,450	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,150	7,940	9,210	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,645	825	820	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,465	4,965	5,500	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,510	875	1,635	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.0	22.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	25.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,310	5,155	5,155	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,180	1,175	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	940	470	465	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,770	3,685	x	x	x
65 years and over	495	210	290	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.1	9.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.9	3.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,985	52,705	x	x	x
Official languages	101,565	50,105	51,460	x	x	x
English	101,515	50,090	51,425	x	x	x
French	7,175	3,125	4,055	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,430	13,660	14,770	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	20	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,385	13,640	14,750	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,775	1,940	1,845	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	660	310	350	x	x	x
Bilen	150	75	70	x	x	x
Oromo	35	10	25	x	x	x
Somali	380	170	215	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,305	1,715	1,585	x	x	x
Amharic	395	200	200	x	x	x
Arabic	2,300	1,230	1,080	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	90	65	20	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	665	295	370	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	490	540	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	985	485	500	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	405	120	280	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	0	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	30	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	95	255	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	270	130	135	x	x	x
Kannada	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	40	45	x	x	x
Tamil	125	60	60	x	x	x
Telugu	55	25	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	85	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,880	9,490	10,385	x	x	x
Albanian	315	190	125	x	x	x
Armenian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,760	2,760	3,005	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Latvian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,705	2,730	2,975	x	x	x
Belarusan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	235	100	140	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Croatian	1,015	495	525	x	x	x
Czech	225	120	100	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	1,285	585	700	x	x	x
Russian	560	270	290	x	x	x
Serbian	2,210	1,115	1,090	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Slovak	160	65	95	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	255	100	155	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,140	1,785	2,360	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Dutch	430	185	240	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,595	1,545	2,050	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Swedish	40	15	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	450	230	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,610	1,545	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,080	1,000	x	x	x
Bengali	215	130	85	x	x	x
Gujarati	430	215	215	x	x	x
Hindi	885	480	400	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	170	90	80	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	240	180	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	25	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	495	250	245	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,130	565	565	x	x	x
Kurdish	310	160	150	x	x	x
Pashto	70	45	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	800	385	410	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	585	290	290	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,400	715	685	x	x	x
Romanian	1,705	805	900	x	x	x
Spanish	3,175	1,490	1,685	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	125	60	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	180	95	85	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	280	125	155	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	45	15	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	100	50	50	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	70	90	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	x	x	x
Sign languages	180	70	110	x	x	x
American Sign Language	120	40	85	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	885	850	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,435	745	695	x	x	x
Cantonese	435	205	225	x	x	x
Hakka	100	45	50	x	x	x
Mandarin	835	455	380	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	150	155	x	x	x
Burmese	145	70	75	x	x	x
Karenic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	295	150	140	x	x	x
Lao	280	145	130	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	285	150	140	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	x	x	x
Turkish	235	125	110	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	495	240	255	x	x	x
Estonian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	430	210	215	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,685	50,985	52,705	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,770	47,585	49,190	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,415	8,945	8,470	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,355	38,640	40,720	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,395	3,515	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,985	52,705	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,990	38,550	39,440	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,295	11,645	12,650	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,470	3,445	4,020	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,025	1,555	1,470	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,765	2,330	2,440	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	5,440	2,570	2,865	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,475	1,125	1,350	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,965	1,450	1,515	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,740	1,855	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	790	610	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,295	11,645	12,650	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,730	1,435	1,295	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,760	2,390	2,370	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,235	2,270	2,960	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,800	4,825	4,975	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,780	725	1,055	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,295	11,645	12,650	x	x	x
Americas	3,605	1,670	1,935	x	x	x
Brazil	120	50	70	x	x	x
Colombia	330	155	170	x	x	x
El Salvador	535	230	300	x	x	x
Guyana	320	145	170	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	390	175	215	x	x	x
Mexico	165	80	90	x	x	x
Peru	55	35	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	330	450	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	800	400	395	x	x	x
Europe	11,635	5,485	6,150	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	600	575	x	x	x
Croatia	770	365	405	x	x	x
France	65	35	30	x	x	x
Germany	1,375	610	775	x	x	x
Greece	145	55	90	x	x	x
Hungary	235	95	140	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	50	x	x	x
Italy	210	110	95	x	x	x
Netherlands	340	155	190	x	x	x
Poland	1,030	470	560	x	x	x
Portugal	765	370	400	x	x	x
Romania	1,275	605	665	x	x	x
Russian Federation	160	85	75	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	860	395	460	x	x	x
Ukraine	235	110	125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,760	805	955	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	570	565	x	x	x
Africa	2,325	1,100	1,220	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	175	100	75	x	x	x
Ethiopia	400	210	190	x	x	x
Kenya	60	35	30	x	x	x
Morocco	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	35	10	x	x	x
Somalia	250	100	145	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,290	580	715	x	x	x
Asia	6,700	3,365	3,335	x	x	x
Afghanistan	255	110	140	x	x	x
Bangladesh	120	70	55	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	530	255	275	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	65	x	x	x
India	890	465	430	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	170	135	x	x	x
Iraq	515	275	240	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	45	x	x	x
Lebanon	130	80	55	x	x	x
Pakistan	395	220	180	x	x	x
Philippines	380	130	250	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	285	290	x	x	x
Taiwan	70	40	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	690	350	335	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,505	745	760	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,590	1,740	1,855	x	x	x
Americas	380	175	210	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	50	15	40	x	x	x
Cuba	35	15	20	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	15	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	105	65	40	x	x	x
Europe	400	205	195	x	x	x
France	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	75	25	50	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	15	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	50	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	200	95	105	x	x	x
Africa	625	265	360	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	55	30	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	260	115	145	x	x	x
Ethiopia	125	40	80	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	50	10	45	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	45	x	x	x
Asia	2,175	1,090	1,085	x	x	x
Afghanistan	55	10	40	x	x	x
Bangladesh	40	20	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	60	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	330	180	150	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	x	x	x
Iraq	295	170	120	x	x	x
Israel	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	10	20	x	x	x
Nepal	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	120	65	60	x	x	x
Philippines	60	10	50	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	230	245	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	55	40	15	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	90	30	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	220	105	115	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,985	52,705	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,215	12,725	13,490	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,605	10,445	10,160	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,865	27,810	29,055	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,110	8,330	8,790	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,105	2,710	2,390	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,950	1,345	600	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,155	1,365	1,785	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,410	1,655	2,755	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,465	3,900	3,565	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,685	50,980	52,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,315	1,080	1,240	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	995	1,185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	640	785	x	x	x
Métis	695	330	365	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	65	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,370	49,900	51,465	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,980	52,705	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	260	335	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,090	50,725	52,370	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,690	50,985	52,700	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	200	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	190	195	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,045	1,440	1,605	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,995	1,420	1,580	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,065	1,210	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	270	330	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	85	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,260	49,360	50,905	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,690	50,985	52,705	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,430	8,685	8,745	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,900	1,510	1,385	x	x	x
Chinese	1,410	740	675	x	x	x
Black	4,215	2,045	2,170	x	x	x
Filipino	575	235	335	x	x	x
Latin American	2,215	1,075	1,140	x	x	x
Arab	1,640	895	750	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	945	980	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	460	525	x	x	x
Korean	250	140	115	x	x	x
Japanese	145	70	75	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	595	315	280	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	250	310	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,260	42,295	43,965	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,980	52,705	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,425	1,625	1,800	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,240	1,370	x	x	x
Inuit	150	85	60	x	x	x
Métis	710	320	390	x	x	x
Other North American origins	26,150	12,800	13,350	x	x	x
Acadian	105	45	60	x	x	x
American	1,060	555	505	x	x	x
Canadian	25,250	12,330	12,925	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	225	110	120	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Québécois	65	40	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	76,595	37,405	39,190	x	x	x
British Isles origins	43,500	21,000	22,500	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	23,645	11,450	12,200	x	x	x
Irish	19,140	8,865	10,275	x	x	x
Manx	20	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish	18,545	8,765	9,785	x	x	x
Welsh	1,860	870	995	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,630	1,675	x	x	x
French origins	10,235	4,820	5,415	x	x	x
Alsatian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	10,175	4,795	5,375	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,715	14,780	15,930	x	x	x
Austrian	970	475	500	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	335	150	185	x	x	x
Dutch	4,770	2,235	2,535	x	x	x
Flemish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	30	15	15	x	x	x
German	26,185	12,645	13,540	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swiss	1,300	605	695	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	1,035	995	x	x	x
Danish	405	200	200	x	x	x
Finnish	370	170	205	x	x	x
Icelandic	85	55	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	570	305	260	x	x	x
Swedish	570	290	280	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	85	40	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	14,370	6,965	7,405	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Byelorussian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Czech	490	265	230	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	35	80	x	x	x
Estonian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,680	870	810	x	x	x
Latvian	225	125	105	x	x	x
Lithuanian	275	180	100	x	x	x
Moldovan	60	30	25	x	x	x
Polish	5,795	2,745	3,045	x	x	x
Romanian	2,415	1,170	1,250	x	x	x
Russian	1,715	835	875	x	x	x
Slovak	395	190	205	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,800	1,345	1,455	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins	12,530	6,390	6,140	x	x	x
Albanian	350	205	145	x	x	x
Bosnian	355	155	200	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,270	660	610	x	x	x
Cypriot	145	60	80	x	x	x
Greek	860	485	375	x	x	x
Italian	3,565	1,805	1,760	x	x	x
Kosovar	55	35	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Maltese	110	60	50	x	x	x
Montenegrin	30	10	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,325	1,230	1,100	x	x	x
Serbian	2,335	1,170	1,165	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	295	125	170	x	x	x
Spanish	1,230	595	630	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	465	230	235	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	535	235	300	x	x	x
Basque	50	20	30	x	x	x
Jewish	250	120	130	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	25	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	80	100	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,750	830	920	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	145	70	70	x	x	x
Bermudan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	125	45	80	x	x	x
Dominican	80	45	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	995	460	540	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	75	130	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,780	1,360	1,420	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Chilean	120	50	70	x	x	x
Colombian	425	200	225	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	80	45	35	x	x	x
Guyanese	400	220	185	x	x	x
Hispanic	150	60	85	x	x	x
Honduran	40	30	15	x	x	x
Maya	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mexican	285	140	140	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	165	100	70	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Salvadorean	530	240	290	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	120	55	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	80	95	x	x	x
African origins	3,810	1,900	1,910	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	105	85	20	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	15	40	x	x	x
North African origins	885	470	415	x	x	x
Algerian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	320	165	155	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	485	250	235	x	x	x
Tunisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,065	995	1,070	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burundian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	880	425	455	x	x	x
Ethiopian	490	235	255	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	0	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	450	205	245	x	x	x
South African	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ugandan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	x	x	x
Other African origins	740	360	385	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	655	320	335	x	x	x
Asian origins	11,425	5,770	5,655	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,545	1,845	1,700	x	x	x
Afghan	445	195	255	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	125	90	x	x	x
Armenian	200	130	75	x	x	x
Assyrian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	40	30	10	x	x	x
Iranian	435	220	220	x	x	x
Iraqi	420	240	180	x	x	x
Israeli	35	15	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	235	130	105	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	365	185	185	x	x	x
Palestinian	225	105	120	x	x	x
Pashtun	25	10	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Syrian	615	310	310	x	x	x
Tajik	25	20	10	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	370	170	205	x	x	x
Turkmen	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	95	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,115	1,620	1,495	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	155	75	80	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	60	40	20	x	x	x
East Indian	2,095	1,110	990	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	25	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	175	95	80	x	x	x
Pakistani	380	195	190	x	x	x
Punjabi	155	85	70	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Tamil	40	20	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	75	95	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,815	2,325	2,485	x	x	x
Burmese	365	180	185	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	x	x	x
Chinese	1,895	950	940	x	x	x
Filipino	635	275	365	x	x	x
Hmong	175	70	105	x	x	x
Indonesian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Japanese	195	90	105	x	x	x
Karen	40	20	20	x	x	x
Korean	255	140	110	x	x	x
Laotian	380	185	190	x	x	x
Malaysian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	50	35	15	x	x	x
Thai	95	40	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,085	545	540	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	10	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	130	65	65	x	x	x
Australian	105	45	55	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,750	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	24,625	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	22,130	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,750	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	42,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,750	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	9,190	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,750	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,015	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,330	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,750	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,945	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,750	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	44,495	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,750	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	16,905	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,380	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,165	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,750	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,395	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,750	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,750	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,565	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,495	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,980	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,110	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,570	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,549	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,160	43,030	45,130	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,095	8,890	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,135	12,480	12,650	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,035	21,450	23,585	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,745	3,950	1,800	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,575	1,145	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,375	650	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,280	7,740	10,535	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	695	645	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,675	9,060	10,615	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,000	5,775	7,225	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	655	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	145	165	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,295	2,055	2,235	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	530	330	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,950	29,410	29,540	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,320	3,395	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,795	8,270	7,530	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	16,825	18,610	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	2,815	1,220	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,105	765	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,710	455	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,305	6,155	8,145	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	500	425	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,170	7,345	8,820	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,660	5,825	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	410	545	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	90	125	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,755	1,745	2,010	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	440	315	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,030	45,130	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,120	21,575	21,545	x	x	x
Education	2,245	535	1,710	x	x	x
13. Education	2,245	540	1,710	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	935	1,020	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	275	125	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	660	895	x	x	x
Humanities	3,435	1,370	2,065	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	70	180	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	985	335	645	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	420	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	130	175	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	285	220	x	x	x
54. History	550	285	265	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	150	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,550	1,710	3,845	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	250	395	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	115	855	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	590	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,035	275	760	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,905	820	1,090	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,325	3,245	5,080	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,125	220	900	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,185	3,020	4,165	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	845	910	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	295	435	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	140	225	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	585	395	190	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,670	870	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,215	545	x	x	x
25. Library science	125	20	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	385	205	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,545	8,540	1,000	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	390	225	165	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,270	1,805	460	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,720	190	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,670	70	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,620	55	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,555	1,495	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	365	335	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	160	190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	205	145	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,080	960	5,120	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,370	640	4,725	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	25	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,260	1,565	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	460	1,285	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	290	60	x	x	x
Other	85	15	65	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,955	29,415	29,540	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,515	12,590	10,930	x	x	x
Education	1,620	370	1,250	x	x	x
13. Education	1,620	370	1,250	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	725	850	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	515	765	x	x	x
Humanities	2,570	1,000	1,575	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	145	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	765	245	515	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	145	320	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	105	135	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	220	135	x	x	x
54. History	440	230	210	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,460	1,360	3,095	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	220	345	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	85	675	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	625	135	490	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	50	80	x	x	x
42. Psychology	785	205	580	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,540	650	885	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,645	2,555	4,090	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	220	755	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,340	3,320	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	685	745	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	245	350	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	100	195	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	480	330	155	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,485	755	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	1,095	495	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	20	90	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	330	150	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,610	845	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	350	205	140	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,885	1,495	390	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,390	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,245	70	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	1,145	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,185	1,140	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	270	280	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	155	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	145	130	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,610	740	3,875	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,085	495	3,595	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,005	1,210	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	350	970	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	600	415	190	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	235	55	x	x	x
Other	60	15	45	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,160	43,030	45,130	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,125	21,580	21,545	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,035	21,450	23,585	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,325	17,920	20,405	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	36,035	16,795	19,240	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,290	1,125	1,170	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,525	3,180	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	530	435	x	x	x
Philippines	205	55	150	x	x	x
India	630	340	290	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	255	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	x	x	x
France	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other	4,055	2,120	1,940	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,955	29,410	29,540	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,590	10,925	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,435	16,825	18,615	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,460	14,260	16,200	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,640	13,365	15,275	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,820	900	925	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,560	2,415	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	385	350	x	x	x
Philippines	185	45	140	x	x	x
India	560	290	270	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	150	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	110	80	x	x	x
France	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other	2,940	1,525	1,415	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,030	45,130	x	x	x
In the labour force	57,990	30,285	27,710	x	x	x
Employed	53,720	27,915	25,810	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,275	2,370	1,900	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	30,165	12,745	17,420	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.8	70.4	61.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.9	64.9	57.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.8	6.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,160	43,030	45,130	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,445	12,005	16,440	x	x	x
Worked	59,715	31,020	28,690	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,100	18,270	13,825	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,615	12,750	14,865	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,990	30,285	27,710	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	625	605	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	x	x	x
Employee	51,550	26,455	25,095	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,215	3,205	2,010	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,995	30,285	27,710	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,825	2,220	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,035	2,535	5,500	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,700	3,590	1,115	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,160	425	2,730	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,165	4,160	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,715	715	1,000	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	5,490	7,970	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,815	505	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	700	545	155	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,300	3,550	1,750	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,995	30,285	27,705	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	100	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	65	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	135	90	45	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,905	3,490	415	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	8,920	6,315	2,600	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,945	1,410	530	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,930	3,380	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,830	565	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	955	730	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,250	1,205	2,045	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	500	490	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,425	2,635	1,790	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	40	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,450	1,220	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,855	1,865	2,990	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	925	4,920	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	495	520	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,445	2,525	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	1,015	1,120	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,940	865	1,075	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,720	27,910	25,810	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,980	1,445	1,530	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	145	110	35	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,540	4,140	1,395	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	45,055	22,210	22,840	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,055	22,210	22,845	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,885	9,605	12,275	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,210	8,955	8,250	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,830	3,575	2,255	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,595	26,355	24,240	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,965	20,550	17,420	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,610	1,535	2,070	x	x	x
Public transit	4,405	1,880	2,520	x	x	x
Walked	3,415	1,590	1,825	x	x	x
Bicycle	810	585	220	x	x	x
Other method	400	210	185	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,600	26,355	24,240	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	15,475	7,365	8,105	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	22,655	11,715	10,935	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,985	3,975	3,010	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,295	1,335	960	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,195	1,970	1,225	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,595	26,355	24,240	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,380	2,220	1,165	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,745	5,740	3,010	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,590	5,725	5,860	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,510	4,980	6,530	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,960	2,685	3,270	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,415	5,010	4,410	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,510	31,920	29,595	x	x	x
Single responses	61,140	31,730	29,410	x	x	x
Official languages	60,830	31,545	29,280	x	x	x
English	60,695	31,505	29,190	x	x	x
French	130	35	95	x	x	x
Non-official languages	310	190	125	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	190	120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	55	45	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	45	40	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	145	80	60	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	40	10	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	75	55	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	65	50	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	370	185	185	x	x	x
English and French	120	45	65	x	x	x
English and non-official language	255	140	115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,510	31,920	29,595	x	x	x
None	59,440	30,990	28,455	x	x	x
English	215	100	115	x	x	x
French	695	255	445	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,115	565	555	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	560	555	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	50,365	52,125	x	x	x
Non-movers	85,535	42,120	43,420	x	x	x
Movers	16,955	8,250	8,705	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,060	4,810	5,250	x	x	x
Migrants	6,890	3,440	3,455	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,400	2,715	2,690	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,340	2,280	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	780	375	400	x	x	x
External migrants	1,485	720	765	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,235	48,220	50,015	x	x	x
Non-movers	55,840	27,250	28,590	x	x	x
Movers	42,395	20,970	21,425	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,890	12,240	12,655	x	x	x
Migrants	17,505	8,735	8,770	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,305	6,610	6,695	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,920	5,925	5,990	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,385	685	705	x	x	x
External migrants	4,205	2,130	2,075	x	x	x