Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,258	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,433	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,942	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,757	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,538.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.47	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,260	51,780	53,475	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,705	8,055	7,650	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,610	2,885	2,725	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,830	2,465	2,360	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	72,000	36,125	35,875	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,245	2,635	2,605	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,600	3,575	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,325	4,700	4,625	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,275	4,185	4,090	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,965	3,570	3,390	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,095	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,445	3,440	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,965	3,990	3,980	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,715	3,725	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,395	3,050	3,350	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,555	7,600	9,955	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,290	2,540	2,750	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,865	1,670	2,195	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,450	1,850	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,575	1,055	1,515	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,530	885	1,645	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,720	645	1,075	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	655	215	445	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	140	25	120	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.8	67.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.7	14.7	18.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	20,295	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,460	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,995	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,680	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,430	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	16,270	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,800	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,790	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,555	43,725	45,830	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	47,350	23,655	23,695	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	37,855	18,920	18,935	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	9,495	4,735	4,760	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	42,205	20,070	22,135	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	26,930	14,855	12,075	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,300	1,435	1,860	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,765	2,755	4,005	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,215	1,025	4,185	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,735	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	15,820	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,720	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,740	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,745	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,575	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,465	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,340	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,820	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,310	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,795	11,860	11,935	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,460	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,845	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,620	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,670	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	16,270	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,400	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,290	51,290	52,995	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	94,980	47,210	47,765	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	55	20	35	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,125	3,200	3,925	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,125	860	1,270	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,285	51,290	52,995	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	100,410	49,575	50,835	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,300	615	685	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	480	255	230	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,100	845	1,250	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,540	740	800	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,285	51,290	52,995	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	102,285	50,300	51,990	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	78,030	38,675	39,350	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	76,665	38,025	38,640	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,355	650	710	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	24,255	11,620	12,635	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,245	11,620	12,625	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,165	1,605	1,560	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	540	265	280	1,750	875	875
Bilen	85	50	40	155	85	70
Oromo	45	25	25	345	175	170
Somali	370	175	200	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,615	1,335	1,280	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	290	145	145	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,680	870	805	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	505	250	255	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	400	440	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	280	135	145
Vietnamese	770	370	400	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	100	240	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	25	10	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	15	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	185	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	50	30	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	75	35	40	790	410	380
Tamil	100	50	50	480	255	230
Telugu	40	30	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	195	95	100	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,500	7,890	8,615	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	320	170	155	350	170	180
Armenian	70	35	35	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,120	2,450	2,670	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	55	30	25	165	65	95
Latvian	25	15	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	15	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	5,065	2,420	2,640	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	205	100	100	575	285	290
Bulgarian	30	15	15	140	70	65
Croatian	725	370	355	1,030	505	530
Czech	175	80	95	615	310	310
Macedonian	30	15	15	145	70	75
Polish	1,115	510	610	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	355	175	180	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,765	880	880	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	145	60	75	240	110	130
Slovak	135	60	75	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	55	270	130	140
Ukrainian	225	80	145	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,065	1,335	1,725	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	40	15	20	280	145	135
Dutch	290	130	165	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	5	0	55	30	25
German	2,695	1,175	1,520	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	370	185	190	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,380	1,315	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	800	755	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	235	130	105	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	355	175	180	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	200	110	90	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	30	10	15	135	80	50
Nepali	100	55	50	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	145	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	25	10	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	670	345	320
Urdu	290	150	140	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,060	540	520	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	190	105	85	415	210	200
Pashto	50	25	25	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	815	410	405	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,850	2,330	2,520	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	330	170	160	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,205	595	610	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	1,375	655	720	645	310	335
Spanish	1,940	905	1,030	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	85	25	60	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	185	85	100	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	25	10	15	110	50	60
Swahili	35	15	25	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	10	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	10	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	10	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,220	570	650	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	315	130	185	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	40	15	20	55	30	25
Mandarin	685	335	350	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	75	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	130	110	575	295	285
Burmese	95	50	45	85	50	30
Karenic languages	60	30	30	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	130	1,120	525	595
Lao	215	110	115	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	185	95	85	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	160	85	75	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	450	215	235	1,440	655	790
Estonian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Finnish	25	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	405	190	215	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,000	990	1,010	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	305	150	155	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,620	795	820	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	15	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,285	51,290	52,995	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	99,695	49,055	50,635	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	87,190	43,105	44,085	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	86,785	42,915	43,875	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	405	190	215	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	12,505	5,955	6,550	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,505	5,950	6,550	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,145	1,195	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	380	175	205	1,185	550	630
Bilen	80	40	45	120	65	55
Oromo	30	15	20	210	95	115
Somali	250	115	135	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,950	965	985	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	205	95	110	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,300	660	640	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	365	170	195	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	290	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	125	55	70
Vietnamese	520	250	265	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	35	15	20	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	125	65	65	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	15	20	405	195	205
Tamil	65	30	30	240	120	120
Telugu	25	15	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,630	3,605	4,020	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	205	110	100	155	80	75
Armenian	45	25	25	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,360	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	340	150	190	320	145	180
Czech	60	25	35	115	55	60
Macedonian	10	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	445	205	230	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	200	95	105	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	1,210	600	605	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	90	40	50
Slovak	55	30	30	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	55	20	30
Ukrainian	65	20	45	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	175	255	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	410	165	245	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	465	240	225
Greek	160	75	90	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	875	915	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	945	460	485	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	150	75	70	690	390	305
Gujarati	225	105	125	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	110	55	55	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	40	25	20
Nepali	70	35	35	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	85	100	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	10	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	160	80	75	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	785	380	400	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	110	55	50	275	135	140
Pashto	45	20	25	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	635	305	325	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,105	1,275	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	545	255	295	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	690	325	365	235	110	125
Spanish	1,070	495	580	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	110	50	55	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	35	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	15	0	15	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	975	475	500	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	780	380	400	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	145	70	75	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	25	10	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	485	240	245	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	95	100	465	235	225
Burmese	90	45	45	55	30	25
Karenic languages	40	20	20	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	60	535	250	280
Lao	105	50	55	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	90	50	45	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	130	60	65	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	125	65	65	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,590	2,230	2,360	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	155	70	80	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,360	2,120	2,240	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,285	51,290	52,995	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	91,010	44,895	46,120	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,180	2,535	2,645	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	965	430	535	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,910	3,330	3,585	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	5	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	6,890	3,320	3,570	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	35	20	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	110	55	55	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	75	35	40	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,140	43,020	45,120	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,035	41,665	43,375	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,546	38,009	28,050	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	41,660	43,380	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,834	34,233	26,122	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,245	37,580	37,665	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,648	38,287	25,731	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,100	34,000	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,981	2,302	6,517	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,885	32,665	30,220	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,866	39,512	28,872	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,160	43,030	45,130	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,180	41,710	43,475	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,904	46,598	35,442	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,190	41,710	43,475	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,962	39,108	30,984	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,400	37,615	37,785	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,835	46,457	33,242	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,060	27,950	34,110	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,748	7,017	8,347	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	32,665	30,265	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,693	46,104	34,854	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,160	43,030	45,130	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,590	17,910	13,685	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,351	53,667	45,295	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,096	61,623	51,172	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	81.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	77.4	68.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	18.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,140	43,015	45,120	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,105	1,355	1,750	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	85,035	41,660	43,370	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,815	4,900	5,920	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,330	9,220	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,245	5,450	7,790	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,065	5,160	5,910	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,770	4,840	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,885	3,115	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	2,925	2,075	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,145	1,420	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,660	965	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	1,235	840	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,485	3,205	1,280	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,285	2,295	990	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,205	910	290	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,140	43,020	45,125	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,095	1,355	1,740	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	85,045	41,660	43,380	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,090	4,990	6,100	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	16,245	6,615	9,630	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,480	8,925	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,320	6,435	6,880	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,635	4,845	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,725	2,855	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,360	2,750	1,605	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,870	1,195	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,495	3,160	1,330	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	565	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	935	665	270	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,410	495	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,140	43,020	45,120	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	25,250	10,355	14,900	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	62,885	32,665	30,225	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.9	67.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,840	4,125	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,855	2,180	2,680	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,775	4,745	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	3,240	4,005	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,490	3,980	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,705	3,410	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	3,160	2,265	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,335	1,565	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	1,790	1,020	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,590	5,165	2,430	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,405	785	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,070	720	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,680	920	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,675	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,270	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,959	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,858	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,485	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,531	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,707	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,078	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,972	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,505	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,810	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,225	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,115	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,315	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,395	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,575	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,325	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,405	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,805	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,905	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,830	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,110	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,720	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,224	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,319	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,785	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,163	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,545	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,283	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,550	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,660	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,292	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,488	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,019	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,933	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,190	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,330	10,730	10,605	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,478	34,239	29,271	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,917	30,810	27,225	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,360	10,735	10,625	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,278	41,894	36,633	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,793	35,480	32,086	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	51,030	52,755	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,400	27,380	30,025	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,255	5,980	6,270	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,415	5,005	6,415	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,555	5,450	6,110	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,420	5,590	5,830	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,760	5,360	5,395	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	46,385	23,655	22,730	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,990	5,515	5,475	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,110	5,095	5,020	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,915	5,105	4,805	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,795	4,535	4,260	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,575	3,405	3,175	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	51,030	52,755	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,645	9,540	9,110	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,670	3,450	3,225	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	68,340	34,145	34,200	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,795	7,345	9,450	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,150	7,940	9,210	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,645	825	820	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,465	4,965	5,500	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,510	875	1,635	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.0	22.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	25.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,310	5,155	5,155	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,180	1,175	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	940	470	465	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,770	3,685	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	495	210	290	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.1	9.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.9	3.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,985	52,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	101,565	50,105	51,460	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	101,515	50,090	51,425	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,175	3,125	4,055	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	28,430	13,660	14,770	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,385	13,640	14,750	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,775	1,940	1,845	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	660	310	350	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	150	75	70	210	120	85
Oromo	35	10	25	535	275	260
Somali	380	170	215	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,305	1,715	1,585	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	395	200	200	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,300	1,230	1,080	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	90	65	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	20	10	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	665	295	370	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	490	540	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	335	185	150
Vietnamese	985	485	500	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	120	280	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	10	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	20	0	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	95	255	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	125	60	65	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	270	130	135	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	85	40	45	830	400	430
Tamil	125	60	60	655	330	325
Telugu	55	25	30	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,880	9,490	10,385	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	315	190	125	390	195	195
Armenian	125	60	65	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,760	2,760	3,005	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	60	30	30	230	90	140
Latvian	40	20	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	25	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	5,705	2,730	2,975	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	30	10	15	65	25	45
Bosnian	235	100	140	835	405	430
Bulgarian	45	20	30	155	95	60
Croatian	1,015	495	525	1,595	765	825
Czech	225	120	100	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	10	15	140	75	60
Polish	1,285	585	700	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	560	270	290	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	2,210	1,115	1,090	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	190	75	115
Slovak	160	65	95	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	65	275	100	175
Ukrainian	255	100	155	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	4,140	1,785	2,360	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	40	20	20	715	330	385
Danish	60	30	30	270	120	150
Dutch	430	185	240	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	3,595	1,545	2,050	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	40	20	25	290	115	175
Swedish	40	15	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	450	230	225	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,610	1,545	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,080	1,000	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	215	130	85	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	430	215	215	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	885	480	400	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	20	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	25	10	15	275	170	105
Nepali	170	90	80	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	240	180	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	50	25	30	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	495	250	245	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,130	565	565	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	310	160	150	600	295	305
Pashto	70	45	30	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	800	385	410	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	585	290	290	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,400	715	685	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,705	805	900	785	395	390
Spanish	3,175	1,490	1,685	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	125	60	65	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	180	95	85	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	280	125	155	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	15	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	45	15	25	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	100	50	50	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	20	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	70	90	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	225	120	105
Sign languages	180	70	110	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	120	40	85	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	885	850	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,435	745	695	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	435	205	225	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	100	45	50	50	30	20
Mandarin	835	455	380	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	150	155	675	310	370
Burmese	145	70	75	185	115	70
Karenic languages	45	25	25	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	295	150	140	1,565	730	835
Lao	280	145	130	1,120	520	600
Thai	25	10	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	285	150	140	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	50	25	30
Turkish	235	125	110	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	495	240	255	1,550	730	815
Estonian	35	25	15	45	20	25
Finnish	25	10	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	430	210	215	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,685	50,985	52,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,770	47,585	49,190	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,415	8,945	8,470	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,355	38,640	40,720	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,395	3,515	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,985	52,705	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,990	38,550	39,440	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,295	11,645	12,650	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,470	3,445	4,020	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,025	1,555	1,470	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,765	2,330	2,440	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	5,440	2,570	2,865	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,475	1,125	1,350	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,965	1,450	1,515	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,740	1,855	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	790	610	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,295	11,645	12,650	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,730	1,435	1,295	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,760	2,390	2,370	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,235	2,270	2,960	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	9,800	4,825	4,975	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,780	725	1,055	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,295	11,645	12,650	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,605	1,670	1,935	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	120	50	70	435	170	265
Colombia	330	155	170	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	535	230	300	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	320	145	170	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	390	175	215	1,810	835	970
Mexico	165	80	90	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	55	35	25	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	330	450	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	800	400	395	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	11,635	5,485	6,150	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	600	575	1,055	530	525
Croatia	770	365	405	975	445	535
France	65	35	30	795	425	365
Germany	1,375	610	775	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	145	55	90	820	445	375
Hungary	235	95	140	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	50	650	310	340
Italy	210	110	95	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	340	155	190	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,030	470	560	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	765	370	400	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	1,275	605	665	720	345	375
Russian Federation	160	85	75	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	860	395	460	355	175	175
Ukraine	235	110	125	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,760	805	955	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	570	565	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,325	1,100	1,220	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	175	100	75	980	525	455
Ethiopia	400	210	190	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	60	35	30	935	470	465
Morocco	0	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	40	35	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	250	100	145	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,290	580	715	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	6,700	3,365	3,335	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	255	110	140	615	285	330
Bangladesh	120	70	55	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	530	255	275	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	65	1,460	715	735
India	890	465	430	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	170	135	1,180	655	530
Iraq	515	275	240	860	460	400
Japan	20	0	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	45	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	130	80	55	265	165	100
Pakistan	395	220	180	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	380	130	250	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	285	290	805	390	410
Taiwan	70	40	25	215	110	110
Viet Nam	690	350	335	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,505	745	760	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,590	1,740	1,855	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	380	175	210	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	50	15	40	185	70	120
Cuba	35	15	20	75	25	55
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	105	65	40	1,490	640	850
Europe	400	205	195	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	75	25	50	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	30	15	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	50	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	200	95	105	1,060	590	470
Africa	625	265	360	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	55	30	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	260	115	145	795	430	360
Ethiopia	125	40	80	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	50	10	45	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	45	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,175	1,090	1,085	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	55	10	40	60	35	25
Bangladesh	40	20	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	60	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	185	105	80
India	330	180	150	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	425	230	195
Iraq	295	170	120	330	175	155
Israel	20	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	20	10	20	140	100	35
Nepal	15	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	120	65	60	1,535	800	735
Philippines	60	10	50	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	230	245	635	325	310
Taiwan	25	10	15	20	0	10
Turkey	55	40	15	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	90	30	60	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	220	105	115	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,985	52,705	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,215	12,725	13,490	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,605	10,445	10,160	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,865	27,810	29,055	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,110	8,330	8,790	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,105	2,710	2,390	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,950	1,345	600	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,155	1,365	1,785	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,410	1,655	2,755	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,465	3,900	3,565	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	75	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,685	50,980	52,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,315	1,080	1,240	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	995	1,185	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	640	785	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	695	330	365	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	65	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,370	49,900	51,465	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,980	52,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	260	335	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,090	50,725	52,370	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,690	50,985	52,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	200	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	190	195	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,045	1,440	1,605	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,995	1,420	1,580	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,065	1,210	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	270	330	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	85	45	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,260	49,360	50,905	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,690	50,985	52,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,430	8,685	8,745	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,900	1,510	1,385	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,410	740	675	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,215	2,045	2,170	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	575	235	335	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,215	1,075	1,140	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,640	895	750	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	945	980	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	460	525	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	250	140	115	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	145	70	75	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	595	315	280	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	250	310	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,260	42,295	43,965	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,980	52,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,425	1,625	1,800	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,240	1,370	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	150	85	60	955	460	500
Métis	710	320	390	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	26,150	12,800	13,350	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	105	45	60	645	325	320
American	1,060	555	505	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	25,250	12,330	12,925	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	225	110	120	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	35	15	20	20	20	0
Québécois	65	40	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	76,595	37,405	39,190	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	43,500	21,000	22,500	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	23,645	11,450	12,200	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	19,140	8,865	10,275	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	15	10	200	100	100
Scottish	18,545	8,765	9,785	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,860	870	995	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,630	1,675	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,235	4,820	5,415	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	75	30	40	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,175	4,795	5,375	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,715	14,780	15,930	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	970	475	500	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	335	150	185	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,770	2,235	2,535	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	30	15	15	140	75	55
German	26,185	12,645	13,540	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	15	10	155	65	90
Swiss	1,300	605	695	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	1,035	995	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	405	200	200	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	370	170	205	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	85	55	30	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	570	305	260	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	570	290	280	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	85	40	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	14,370	6,965	7,405	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	110	55	55	330	190	145
Byelorussian	100	55	45	885	430	455
Czech	490	265	230	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	35	80	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	85	50	35	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,680	870	810	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	225	125	105	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	275	180	100	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	60	30	25	325	170	160
Polish	5,795	2,745	3,045	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,415	1,170	1,250	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,715	835	875	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	395	190	205	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,800	1,345	1,455	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	40	895	415	480
Southern European origins	12,530	6,390	6,140	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	350	205	145	415	220	195
Bosnian	355	155	200	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,270	660	610	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	145	60	80	45	25	15
Greek	860	485	375	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,565	1,805	1,760	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	55	35	20	45	20	25
Macedonian	95	35	60	225	120	110
Maltese	110	60	50	360	165	195
Montenegrin	30	10	20	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,325	1,230	1,100	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	2,335	1,170	1,165	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	15	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	295	125	170	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,230	595	630	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	465	230	235	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	535	235	300	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	50	20	30	100	65	35
Jewish	250	120	130	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	25	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	80	100	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,750	830	920	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	145	70	70	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	15	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	125	45	80	340	155	190
Dominican	80	45	40	275	145	135
Grenadian	55	20	35	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	995	460	540	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	75	130	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,780	1,360	1,420	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	30	20	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	125	60	65	830	375	455
Chilean	120	50	70	1,520	720	795
Colombian	425	200	225	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	125	70	55
Guatemalan	80	45	35	505	240	260
Guyanese	400	220	185	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	150	60	85	425	210	220
Honduran	40	30	15	520	245	280
Maya	25	10	15	220	135	80
Mexican	285	140	140	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	165	100	70	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	15	0	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	80	45	40	350	130	225
Salvadorean	530	240	290	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	120	55	70	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	80	95	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,810	1,900	1,910	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	50	25	25	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	15	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	30	15	20	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	105	85	20	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	15	40	545	260	285
North African origins	885	470	415	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	25	15	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	320	165	155	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	30	15	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	485	250	235	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,065	995	1,070	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	150	90	65
Burundian	15	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	880	425	455	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	490	235	255	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	15	0	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	20	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	450	205	245	1,740	900	845
South African	60	30	30	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	40	25	15	320	200	120
Ugandan	30	10	25	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	440	230	210
Other African origins	740	360	385	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	655	320	335	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	11,425	5,770	5,655	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,545	1,845	1,700	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	445	195	255	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	125	90	1,755	975	785
Armenian	200	130	75	495	250	250
Assyrian	45	20	20	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	435	220	220	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	420	240	180	925	480	450
Israeli	35	15	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	30	20	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	235	130	105	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	365	185	185	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	225	105	120	620	340	275
Pashtun	25	10	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	45	25	25	170	95	70
Syrian	615	310	310	1,115	535	580
Tajik	25	20	10	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	370	170	205	655	315	340
Turkmen	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	95	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,115	1,620	1,495	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	155	75	80	880	500	385
Bengali	10	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	60	40	20	140	55	85
East Indian	2,095	1,110	990	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	55	25	25	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	0	10	30	10	15
Nepali	175	95	80	500	250	250
Pakistani	380	195	190	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	155	85	70	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	65	35	25	1,090	545	545
Tamil	40	20	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	75	95	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,815	2,325	2,485	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	365	180	185	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	525	280	240
Chinese	1,895	950	940	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	635	275	365	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	175	70	105	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	530	265	265
Japanese	195	90	105	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	40	20	20	455	195	255
Korean	255	140	110	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	380	185	190	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	40	25	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	0	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	50	35	15	150	90	60
Thai	95	40	60	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,085	545	540	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	10	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	130	65	65	1,525	740	785
Australian	105	45	55	910	415	495
New Zealander	15	15	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	24,625	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	22,130	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,385	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,365	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	9,190	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,675	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,015	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,330	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,140	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,945	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	44,495	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	16,905	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,380	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,165	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,465	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,395	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,355	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,770	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,205	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,565	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,495	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,980	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,410	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,110	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,570	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,050	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,855	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,549	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,160	43,030	45,130	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,095	8,890	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,135	12,480	12,650	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,035	21,450	23,585	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,745	3,950	1,800	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,575	1,145	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,375	650	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,280	7,740	10,535	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	695	645	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,675	9,060	10,615	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	13,000	5,775	7,225	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	655	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	145	165	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,295	2,055	2,235	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	530	330	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,950	29,410	29,540	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,320	3,395	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,795	8,270	7,530	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	16,825	18,610	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	2,815	1,220	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,105	765	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,710	455	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,305	6,155	8,145	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	500	425	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,170	7,345	8,820	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,660	5,825	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	410	545	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	90	125	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,755	1,745	2,010	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	440	315	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,030	45,130	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,120	21,575	21,545	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,245	535	1,710	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,245	540	1,710	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	935	1,020	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	275	125	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	660	895	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,435	1,370	2,065	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	70	180	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	985	335	645	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	420	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	130	175	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	285	220	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	550	285	265	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	150	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,550	1,710	3,845	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	250	395	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	115	855	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	590	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	105	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,035	275	760	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,905	820	1,090	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,325	3,245	5,080	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,125	220	900	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,185	3,020	4,165	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	845	910	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	295	435	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	140	225	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	585	395	190	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,670	870	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,215	545	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	125	20	100	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	385	205	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	15	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,545	8,540	1,000	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	390	225	165	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,270	1,805	460	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,720	190	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,670	70	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,620	55	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,555	1,495	65	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	365	335	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	160	190	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	205	145	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,080	960	5,120	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,370	640	4,725	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	25	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,260	1,565	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	460	1,285	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	290	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	85	15	65	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,955	29,415	29,540	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,515	12,590	10,930	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,620	370	1,250	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,620	370	1,250	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	725	850	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	515	765	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,570	1,000	1,575	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	145	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	765	245	515	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	145	320	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	105	135	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	220	135	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	440	230	210	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,460	1,360	3,095	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	220	345	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	85	675	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	625	135	490	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	50	80	815	265	550
42. Psychology	785	205	580	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,540	650	885	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,645	2,555	4,090	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	220	755	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,340	3,320	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	685	745	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	245	350	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	100	195	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	480	330	155	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,485	755	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	1,095	495	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	110	20	90	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	330	150	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,610	845	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	350	205	140	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,885	1,495	390	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,390	150	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,245	70	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	1,145	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,185	1,140	45	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	270	280	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	155	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	145	130	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,610	740	3,875	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,085	495	3,595	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,005	1,210	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	350	970	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	600	415	190	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	235	55	4,885	4,545	340
Other	60	15	45	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,160	43,030	45,130	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,125	21,580	21,545	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,035	21,450	23,585	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	38,325	17,920	20,405	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	36,035	16,795	19,240	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,290	1,125	1,170	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,525	3,180	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	530	435	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	205	55	150	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	630	340	290	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	255	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	35	20	15	395	235	165
Other	4,055	2,120	1,940	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,955	29,410	29,540	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,590	10,925	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,435	16,825	18,615	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	30,460	14,260	16,200	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	28,640	13,365	15,275	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,820	900	925	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,560	2,415	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	385	350	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	185	45	140	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	560	290	270	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	150	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	110	80	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	25	15	10	340	195	145
Other	2,940	1,525	1,415	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,030	45,130	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	57,990	30,285	27,710	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	53,720	27,915	25,810	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,275	2,370	1,900	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	30,165	12,745	17,420	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.8	70.4	61.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.9	64.9	57.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.8	6.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,160	43,030	45,130	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,445	12,005	16,440	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	59,715	31,020	28,690	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,100	18,270	13,825	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,615	12,750	14,865	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,990	30,285	27,710	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	625	605	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	51,550	26,455	25,095	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,215	3,205	2,010	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,995	30,285	27,710	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,825	2,220	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,035	2,535	5,500	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,700	3,590	1,115	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,160	425	2,730	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,165	4,160	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,715	715	1,000	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	5,490	7,970	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,815	505	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	700	545	155	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,300	3,550	1,750	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,995	30,285	27,705	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	100	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	65	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	135	90	45	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,905	3,490	415	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	8,920	6,315	2,600	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,945	1,410	530	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,930	3,380	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,830	565	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	955	730	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,250	1,205	2,045	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	500	490	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,425	2,635	1,790	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	40	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,450	1,220	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,855	1,865	2,990	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	925	4,920	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	495	520	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,445	2,525	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	1,015	1,120	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,940	865	1,075	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,720	27,910	25,810	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,980	1,445	1,530	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	145	110	35	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,540	4,140	1,395	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	45,055	22,210	22,840	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,055	22,210	22,845	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,885	9,605	12,275	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,210	8,955	8,250	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,830	3,575	2,255	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,595	26,355	24,240	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,965	20,550	17,420	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,610	1,535	2,070	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	4,405	1,880	2,520	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,415	1,590	1,825	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	810	585	220	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	400	210	185	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,600	26,355	24,240	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,475	7,365	8,105	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	22,655	11,715	10,935	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,985	3,975	3,010	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,295	1,335	960	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,195	1,970	1,225	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,595	26,355	24,240	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,380	2,220	1,165	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,745	5,740	3,010	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,590	5,725	5,860	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,510	4,980	6,530	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,960	2,685	3,270	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,415	5,010	4,410	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,510	31,920	29,595	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	61,140	31,730	29,410	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	60,830	31,545	29,280	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	60,695	31,505	29,190	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	130	35	95	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	310	190	125	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	190	120	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	45	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	10	15	0	10
Arabic	45	40	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	60	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	0	15	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	55	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	65	50	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	40	20	15	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	120	45	65	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	255	140	115	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,510	31,920	29,595	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	59,440	30,990	28,455	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	215	100	115	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	695	255	445	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,115	565	555	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	560	555	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	10	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	50,365	52,125	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	85,535	42,120	43,420	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,955	8,250	8,705	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,060	4,810	5,250	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,890	3,440	3,455	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,400	2,715	2,690	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,340	2,280	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	780	375	400	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,485	720	765	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,235	48,220	50,015	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	55,840	27,250	28,590	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	42,395	20,970	21,425	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	24,890	12,240	12,655	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,505	8,735	8,770	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	13,305	6,610	6,695	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,920	5,925	5,990	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,385	685	705	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,205	2,130	2,075	64,445	32,285	32,165