Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,258	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,433	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,942	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,757	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,538.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.47	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,260	51,780	53,475	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	15,705	8,055	7,650	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,610	2,885	2,725	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,830	2,465	2,360	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	72,000	36,125	35,875	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,245	2,635	2,605	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,600	3,575	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,325	4,700	4,625	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,275	4,185	4,090	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,965	3,570	3,390	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,095	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,445	3,440	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,965	3,990	3,980	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,715	3,725	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,395	3,050	3,350	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,555	7,600	9,955	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,290	2,540	2,750	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,865	1,670	2,195	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,450	1,850	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,575	1,055	1,515	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,530	885	1,645	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,720	645	1,075	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	655	215	445	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	140	25	120	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	0	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.8	67.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.7	14.7	18.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,755	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,295	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,460	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,995	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,680	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,430	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,760	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	16,270	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,800	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,790	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,555	43,725	45,830	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	47,350	23,655	23,695	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	37,855	18,920	18,935	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	9,495	4,735	4,760	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	42,205	20,070	22,135	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	26,930	14,855	12,075	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,300	1,435	1,860	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,765	2,755	4,005	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,215	1,025	4,185	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,735	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,820	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,720	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,740	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,745	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,575	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,465	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,340	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	10,820	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,310	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,795	11,860	11,935	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,760	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,460	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,845	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,620	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,670	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	16,270	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,400	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,290	51,290	52,995	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	94,980	47,210	47,765	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	55	20	35	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	7,125	3,200	3,925	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,125	860	1,270	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,285	51,290	52,995	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	100,410	49,575	50,835	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,300	615	685	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	480	255	230	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,100	845	1,250	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,540	740	800	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,285	51,290	52,995	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	102,285	50,300	51,990	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	78,030	38,675	39,350	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	76,665	38,025	38,640	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,355	650	710	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	24,255	11,620	12,635	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,245	11,620	12,625	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,165	1,605	1,560	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	540	265	280	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	85	50	40	315	185	130
Oromo	45	25	25	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	370	175	200	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,615	1,335	1,280	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	290	145	145	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,680	870	805	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	145	80	65
Harari	5	0	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	25	10	10	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	505	250	255	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	400	440	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	770	370	400	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	340	100	240	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	25	10	20	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	15	5	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	25	15	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	185	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	50	30	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	75	35	40	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	100	50	50	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	40	30	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	195	95	100	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	16,500	7,890	8,615	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	320	170	155	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	70	35	35	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	5,120	2,450	2,670	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	55	30	25	1,010	475	535
Latvian	25	15	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	25	15	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	5,065	2,420	2,640	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	205	100	100	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	725	370	355	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	175	80	95	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	30	15	15	360	185	175
Polish	1,115	510	610	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	355	175	180	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,765	880	880	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	145	60	75	970	480	485
Slovak	135	60	75	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	55	695	320	370
Ukrainian	225	80	145	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	10	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,065	1,335	1,725	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	40	15	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	290	130	165	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	5	0	360	200	160
German	2,695	1,175	1,520	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	370	185	190	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,380	1,315	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	800	755	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	235	130	105	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	355	175	180	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	200	110	90	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	30	10	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	100	55	50	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	145	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	25	10	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	290	150	140	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,060	540	520	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	190	105	85	1,550	845	705
Pashto	50	25	25	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	815	410	405	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	4,850	2,330	2,520	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	330	170	160	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,205	595	610	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,375	655	720	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,940	905	1,030	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	85	25	60	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	185	85	100	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	0	145	80	65
Ganda	10	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	805	405	400
Shona	25	10	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	35	15	25	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	10	10	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	10	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	10	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,220	570	650	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	315	130	185	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	40	15	20	990	465	530
Mandarin	685	335	350	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	75	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	130	110	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	95	50	45	430	230	200
Karenic languages	60	30	30	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	130	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	215	110	115	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	185	95	85	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	365	215	155
Turkish	160	85	75	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	450	215	235	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	20	15	10	190	90	105
Finnish	25	5	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	405	190	215	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,000	990	1,010	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	305	150	155	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,620	795	820	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	35	15	15	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,285	51,290	52,995	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	99,695	49,055	50,635	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	87,190	43,105	44,085	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	86,785	42,915	43,875	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	405	190	215	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	12,505	5,955	6,550	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,505	5,950	6,550	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,145	1,195	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	5	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	380	175	205	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	80	40	45	280	160	115
Oromo	30	15	20	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	250	115	135	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,950	965	985	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	205	95	110	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,300	660	640	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	95	50	40
Harari	5	0	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	365	170	195	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	290	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	960	460	500
Vietnamese	520	250	265	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	35	15	20	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	125	65	65	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	35	15	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	65	30	30	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	25	15	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	95	40	50	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	7,630	3,605	4,020	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	205	110	100	1,060	570	485
Armenian	45	25	25	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,360	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	95	50	50	785	400	385
Bulgarian	15	10	10	825	415	405
Croatian	340	150	190	1,800	905	895
Czech	60	25	35	875	440	430
Macedonian	10	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	445	205	230	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	200	95	105	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	1,210	600	605	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	315	160	155
Slovak	55	30	30	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	150	70	75
Ukrainian	65	20	45	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	435	175	255	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	410	165	245	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	425	215	210
Greek	160	75	90	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	875	915	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	945	460	485	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	150	75	70	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	225	105	125	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	110	55	55	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	15	5	10	845	440	405
Nepali	70	35	35	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	85	100	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	10	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	160	80	75	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	785	380	400	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	110	55	50	850	440	410
Pashto	45	20	25	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	635	305	325	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,105	1,275	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	70	35	35	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	545	255	295	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	690	325	365	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,070	495	580	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	10	25	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	110	50	55	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	35	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	5	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	5	410	190	225
Swahili	15	0	15	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	10	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	975	475	500	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	780	380	400	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	145	70	75	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	25	10	10	315	135	185
Mandarin	485	240	245	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	95	100	1,500	770	730
Burmese	90	45	45	280	145	130
Karenic languages	40	20	20	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	5	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	60	1,130	505	625
Lao	105	50	55	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	100	50	50	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	90	50	45	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	130	60	65	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	125	65	65	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	4,590	2,230	2,360	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	155	70	80	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	4,360	2,120	2,240	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,285	51,290	52,995	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	91,010	44,895	46,120	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	5,180	2,535	2,645	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	965	430	535	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	6,910	3,330	3,585	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	20	5	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	6,890	3,320	3,570	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	35	20	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	110	55	55	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	75	35	40	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,140	43,020	45,120	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,035	41,665	43,375	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,546	38,009	28,050	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	41,660	43,380	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,834	34,233	26,122	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,245	37,580	37,665	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,648	38,287	25,731	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,100	34,000	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,981	2,302	6,517	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,885	32,665	30,220	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,866	39,512	28,872	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,160	43,030	45,130	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,180	41,710	43,475	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,904	46,598	35,442	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,190	41,710	43,475	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,962	39,108	30,984	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,400	37,615	37,785	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,835	46,457	33,242	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,060	27,950	34,110	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,748	7,017	8,347	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	32,665	30,265	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,693	46,104	34,854	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,160	43,030	45,130	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,590	17,910	13,685	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,351	53,667	45,295	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,096	61,623	51,172	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	81.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	77.4	68.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	18.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,140	43,015	45,120	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,105	1,355	1,750	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	85,035	41,660	43,370	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,815	4,900	5,920	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,330	9,220	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,245	5,450	7,790	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,065	5,160	5,910	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,770	4,840	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,885	3,115	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	2,925	2,075	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,145	1,420	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,660	965	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	1,235	840	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,485	3,205	1,280	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,285	2,295	990	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,205	910	290	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,140	43,020	45,125	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,095	1,355	1,740	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	85,045	41,660	43,380	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,090	4,990	6,100	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	16,245	6,615	9,630	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,480	8,925	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,320	6,435	6,880	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,635	4,845	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,725	2,855	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,360	2,750	1,605	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,870	1,195	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,495	3,160	1,330	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	565	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	935	665	270	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,410	495	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,140	43,020	45,120	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	25,250	10,355	14,900	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	62,885	32,665	30,225	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.9	67.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,840	4,125	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,855	2,180	2,680	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,775	4,745	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	3,240	4,005	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,490	3,980	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,705	3,410	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	3,160	2,265	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,335	1,565	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	1,790	1,020	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,590	5,165	2,430	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,405	785	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,070	720	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,680	920	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,675	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,270	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,959	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,858	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,485	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,531	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,707	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,078	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,972	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,505	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,810	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,755	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,225	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,115	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,315	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,395	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,575	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,755	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,325	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,405	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,805	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,905	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,830	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,110	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,720	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,224	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,319	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,785	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,163	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,545	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,283	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,550	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,660	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,292	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,488	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,019	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,933	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,190	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,330	10,730	10,605	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,478	34,239	29,271	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,917	30,810	27,225	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,360	10,735	10,625	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,278	41,894	36,633	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,793	35,480	32,086	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	51,030	52,755	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,400	27,380	30,025	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	12,255	5,980	6,270	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	11,415	5,005	6,415	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	11,555	5,450	6,110	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	11,420	5,590	5,830	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,760	5,360	5,395	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	46,385	23,655	22,730	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,990	5,515	5,475	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,110	5,095	5,020	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,915	5,105	4,805	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,795	4,535	4,260	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	6,575	3,405	3,175	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	51,030	52,755	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	18,645	9,540	9,110	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,670	3,450	3,225	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	68,340	34,145	34,200	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	16,795	7,345	9,450	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,150	7,940	9,210	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,645	825	820	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	10,465	4,965	5,500	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,510	875	1,635	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.0	22.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	25.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,310	5,155	5,155	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,180	1,175	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	940	470	465	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,770	3,685	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	495	210	290	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.1	9.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.9	3.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,985	52,705	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	101,565	50,105	51,460	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	101,515	50,090	51,425	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,175	3,125	4,055	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	28,430	13,660	14,770	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,385	13,640	14,750	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,775	1,940	1,845	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	660	310	350	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	150	75	70	370	235	135
Oromo	35	10	25	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	380	170	215	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	55	20	40
Semitic languages	3,305	1,715	1,585	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	395	200	200	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,300	1,230	1,080	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	90	65	20	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	20	10	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	665	295	370	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	490	540	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	985	485	500	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	405	120	280	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	10	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	20	0	20	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	50	30	25	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	95	255	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	125	60	65	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	270	130	135	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	10	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	85	40	45	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	125	60	60	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	55	25	30	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	85	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	19,880	9,490	10,385	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	315	190	125	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	125	60	65	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	5,760	2,760	3,005	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	60	30	30	1,360	660	705
Latvian	40	20	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	25	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	5,705	2,730	2,975	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	30	10	15	200	95	105
Bosnian	235	100	140	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	45	20	30	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,015	495	525	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	225	120	100	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	20	10	15	535	270	265
Polish	1,285	585	700	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	560	270	290	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	2,210	1,115	1,090	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	1,095	550	540
Slovak	160	65	95	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	65	735	360	375
Ukrainian	255	100	155	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	4,140	1,785	2,360	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	60	30	30	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	430	185	240	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	3,595	1,545	2,050	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	40	20	25	1,450	635	810
Swedish	40	15	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	450	230	225	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,610	1,545	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,080	1,000	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	215	130	85	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	430	215	215	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	885	480	400	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	20	10	10	625	300	320
Marathi	25	10	15	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	170	90	80	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	240	180	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	50	25	30	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	495	250	245	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,130	565	565	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	310	160	150	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	70	45	30	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	800	385	410	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	585	290	290	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,400	715	685	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,705	805	900	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,175	1,490	1,685	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	125	60	65	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	180	95	85	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	280	125	155	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	15	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	0	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	45	15	25	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	10	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	100	50	50	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	35	20	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	70	90	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	180	70	110	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	120	40	85	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	885	850	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,435	745	695	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	435	205	225	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	100	45	50	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	835	455	380	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	150	155	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	145	70	75	605	305	295
Karenic languages	45	25	25	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	295	150	140	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	280	145	130	1,520	730	795
Thai	25	10	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	285	150	140	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	630	325	300
Turkish	235	125	110	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	355	170	180
Uralic languages	495	240	255	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	35	25	15	185	85	105
Finnish	25	10	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	430	210	215	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,685	50,985	52,705	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,770	47,585	49,190	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,415	8,945	8,470	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,355	38,640	40,720	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,395	3,515	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,985	52,705	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,990	38,550	39,440	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,295	11,645	12,650	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,470	3,445	4,020	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,025	1,555	1,470	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	4,765	2,330	2,440	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	5,440	2,570	2,865	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,475	1,125	1,350	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,965	1,450	1,515	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,740	1,855	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	790	610	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,295	11,645	12,650	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,730	1,435	1,295	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,760	2,390	2,370	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	5,235	2,270	2,960	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	9,800	4,825	4,975	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,780	725	1,055	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,295	11,645	12,650	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,605	1,670	1,935	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	120	50	70	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	330	155	170	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	535	230	300	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	320	145	170	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	10	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	390	175	215	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	165	80	90	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	55	35	25	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	330	450	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	800	400	395	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	11,635	5,485	6,150	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	600	575	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	770	365	405	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	65	35	30	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,375	610	775	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	145	55	90	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	235	95	140	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	50	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	210	110	95	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	340	155	190	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	1,030	470	560	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	765	370	400	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,275	605	665	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	160	85	75	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	860	395	460	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	235	110	125	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,760	805	955	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	570	565	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,325	1,100	1,220	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	175	100	75	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	400	210	190	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	60	35	30	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	40	35	10	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	250	100	145	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,290	580	715	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	6,700	3,365	3,335	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	255	110	140	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	120	70	55	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	530	255	275	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	65	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	890	465	430	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	170	135	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	515	275	240	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	0	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	45	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	130	80	55	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	395	220	180	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	380	130	250	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	285	290	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	70	40	25	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	690	350	335	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,505	745	760	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,590	1,740	1,855	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	380	175	210	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	10	0	860	370	490
Colombia	50	15	40	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	35	15	20	465	215	255
Haiti	10	10	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	10	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	0	15	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	105	65	40	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	400	205	195	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	75	25	50	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	30	15	15	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	50	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	200	95	105	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	625	265	360	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	55	30	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	260	115	145	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	125	40	80	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	50	10	45	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	45	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,175	1,090	1,085	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	55	10	40	810	435	375
Bangladesh	40	20	20	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	60	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	750	305	450
India	330	180	150	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	295	170	120	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	20	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	20	10	20	1,470	755	710
Nepal	15	10	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	120	65	60	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	60	10	50	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	230	245	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	25	10	15	505	165	340
Turkey	55	40	15	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	90	30	60	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	220	105	115	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,985	52,705	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,215	12,725	13,490	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,605	10,445	10,160	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,865	27,810	29,055	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,110	8,330	8,790	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,105	2,710	2,390	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,950	1,345	600	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,155	1,365	1,785	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,410	1,655	2,755	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,465	3,900	3,565	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	75	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,685	50,980	52,705	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,315	1,080	1,240	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	995	1,185	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	640	785	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	695	330	365	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	65	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,370	49,900	51,465	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,980	52,705	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	260	335	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,090	50,725	52,370	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,690	50,985	52,700	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	200	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	190	195	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,045	1,440	1,605	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,995	1,420	1,580	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,065	1,210	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	270	330	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	85	45	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,260	49,360	50,905	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,690	50,985	52,705	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,430	8,685	8,745	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,900	1,510	1,385	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,410	740	675	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,215	2,045	2,170	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	575	235	335	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,215	1,075	1,140	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,640	895	750	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	945	980	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	460	525	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	250	140	115	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	145	70	75	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	595	315	280	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	250	310	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,260	42,295	43,965	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,980	52,705	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,425	1,625	1,800	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,240	1,370	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	150	85	60	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	710	320	390	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	26,150	12,800	13,350	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	105	45	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,060	555	505	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	25,250	12,330	12,925	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	225	110	120	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	35	15	20	110	65	45
Québécois	65	40	20	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	76,595	37,405	39,190	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	43,500	21,000	22,500	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	23,645	11,450	12,200	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	19,140	8,865	10,275	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	15	10	945	450	495
Scottish	18,545	8,765	9,785	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,860	870	995	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,630	1,675	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,235	4,820	5,415	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	75	30	40	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	10,175	4,795	5,375	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,715	14,780	15,930	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	970	475	500	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	335	150	185	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,770	2,235	2,535	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	10	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	30	15	15	685	380	305
German	26,185	12,645	13,540	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	15	10	680	355	320
Swiss	1,300	605	695	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	1,035	995	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	405	200	200	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	370	170	205	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	85	55	30	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	570	305	260	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	570	290	280	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	85	40	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	14,370	6,965	7,405	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	110	55	55	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	100	55	45	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	490	265	230	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	35	80	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	85	50	35	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,680	870	810	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	225	125	105	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	275	180	100	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	60	30	25	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,795	2,745	3,045	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,415	1,170	1,250	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,715	835	875	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	395	190	205	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,800	1,345	1,455	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	40	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	12,530	6,390	6,140	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	350	205	145	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	355	155	200	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	1,270	660	610	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	145	60	80	160	90	70
Greek	860	485	375	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,565	1,805	1,760	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	55	35	20	420	210	210
Macedonian	95	35	60	1,015	485	535
Maltese	110	60	50	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	30	10	20	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,325	1,230	1,100	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	2,335	1,170	1,165	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	25	15	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	295	125	170	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,230	595	630	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	465	230	235	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	535	235	300	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	50	20	30	425	210	215
Jewish	250	120	130	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	25	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	80	100	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,750	830	920	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	145	70	70	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	25	15	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	125	45	80	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	80	45	40	930	530	395
Grenadian	55	20	35	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	995	460	540	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	15	10	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	75	130	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,780	1,360	1,420	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	30	20	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	125	60	65	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	120	50	70	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	425	200	225	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	890	405	485
Guatemalan	80	45	35	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	400	220	185	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	150	60	85	1,785	905	885
Honduran	40	30	15	760	405	355
Maya	25	10	15	580	310	275
Mexican	285	140	140	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	165	100	70	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	15	0	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	80	45	40	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	530	240	290	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	120	55	70	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	80	95	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,810	1,900	1,910	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	0	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	50	25	25	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	15	15	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	30	15	20	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	105	85	20	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	15	40	1,865	985	875
North African origins	885	470	415	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	25	15	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	320	165	155	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	30	15	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	485	250	235	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	15	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,065	995	1,070	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	700	395	310
Burundian	15	0	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	880	425	455	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	490	235	255	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	25	20	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	15	0	15	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	20	10	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	450	205	245	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	60	30	30	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	40	25	15	700	380	320
Ugandan	30	10	25	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	740	360	385	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	655	320	335	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	11,425	5,770	5,655	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,545	1,845	1,700	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	445	195	255	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	125	90	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	200	130	75	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	45	20	20	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	40	30	10	365	190	170
Iranian	435	220	220	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	420	240	180	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	35	15	25	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	30	20	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	235	130	105	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	365	185	185	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	225	105	120	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	25	10	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	45	25	25	390	205	180
Syrian	615	310	310	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	25	20	10	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	370	170	205	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	25	10	15	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	95	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,115	1,620	1,495	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	155	75	80	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	10	10	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	60	40	20	815	410	400
East Indian	2,095	1,110	990	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	15	495	265	225
Gujarati	55	25	25	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	0	10	720	355	365
Nepali	175	95	80	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	380	195	190	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	155	85	70	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	65	35	25	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	40	20	20	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	75	95	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,815	2,325	2,485	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	365	180	185	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,895	950	940	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	635	275	365	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	175	70	105	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	195	90	105	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	40	20	20	740	390	345
Korean	255	140	110	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	380	185	190	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	40	25	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	0	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	50	35	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	95	40	60	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,085	545	540	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	35	10	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	20	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	130	65	65	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	105	45	55	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	15	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	24,625	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	22,130	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,385	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	42,365	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	9,190	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,675	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,015	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,330	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,140	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,945	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	44,495	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	16,905	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,380	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,165	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,465	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,395	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,355	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,770	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,205	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,565	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,495	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,980	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,410	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,110	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,570	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,050	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,855	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,549	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,160	43,030	45,130	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,095	8,890	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,135	12,480	12,650	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,035	21,450	23,585	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,745	3,950	1,800	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,575	1,145	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,375	650	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,280	7,740	10,535	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	695	645	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,675	9,060	10,615	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	13,000	5,775	7,225	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	655	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	145	165	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	4,295	2,055	2,235	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	530	330	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,950	29,410	29,540	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,320	3,395	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,795	8,270	7,530	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	16,825	18,610	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	2,815	1,220	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,105	765	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,710	455	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,305	6,155	8,145	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	500	425	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,170	7,345	8,820	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,660	5,825	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	410	545	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	90	125	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,755	1,745	2,010	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	440	315	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,030	45,130	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,120	21,575	21,545	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,245	535	1,710	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,245	540	1,710	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	935	1,020	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	275	125	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	660	895	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,435	1,370	2,065	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	70	180	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	985	335	645	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	420	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	130	175	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	285	220	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	550	285	265	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	150	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,550	1,710	3,845	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	250	395	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	115	855	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	590	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	105	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,035	275	760	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,905	820	1,090	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	8,325	3,245	5,080	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,125	220	900	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,185	3,020	4,165	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	845	910	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	295	435	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	140	225	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	585	395	190	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,670	870	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,215	545	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	125	20	100	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	385	205	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	15	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,545	8,540	1,000	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	390	225	165	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,270	1,805	460	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,720	190	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,670	70	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,620	55	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,555	1,495	65	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	365	335	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	160	190	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	205	145	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,080	960	5,120	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,370	640	4,725	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	25	35	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,260	1,565	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	460	1,285	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	290	60	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	85	15	65	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,955	29,415	29,540	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,515	12,590	10,930	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,620	370	1,250	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,620	370	1,250	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	725	850	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	515	765	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,570	1,000	1,575	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	145	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	765	245	515	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	145	320	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	105	135	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	220	135	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	440	230	210	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,460	1,360	3,095	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	220	345	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	85	675	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	625	135	490	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	50	80	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	785	205	580	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,540	650	885	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,645	2,555	4,090	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	220	755	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,340	3,320	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	685	745	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	245	350	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	100	195	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	480	330	155	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,485	755	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	1,095	495	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	110	20	90	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	330	150	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,610	845	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	350	205	140	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,885	1,495	390	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,390	150	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,245	70	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	1,145	45	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,185	1,140	45	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	270	280	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	155	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	145	130	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,610	740	3,875	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,085	495	3,595	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,005	1,210	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	350	970	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	600	415	190	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	235	55	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	60	15	45	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,160	43,030	45,130	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,125	21,580	21,545	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,035	21,450	23,585	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	38,325	17,920	20,405	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	36,035	16,795	19,240	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,290	1,125	1,170	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,525	3,180	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	530	435	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	205	55	150	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	630	340	290	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	255	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	35	20	15	2,150	1,275	875
Other	4,055	2,120	1,940	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,955	29,410	29,540	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,590	10,925	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,435	16,825	18,615	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	30,460	14,260	16,200	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	28,640	13,365	15,275	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,820	900	925	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,560	2,415	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	385	350	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	185	45	140	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	560	290	270	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	150	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	110	80	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	25	15	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,940	1,525	1,415	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,030	45,130	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	57,990	30,285	27,710	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	53,720	27,915	25,810	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,275	2,370	1,900	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	30,165	12,745	17,420	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.8	70.4	61.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.9	64.9	57.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.8	6.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,160	43,030	45,130	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,445	12,005	16,440	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	59,715	31,020	28,690	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,100	18,270	13,825	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,615	12,750	14,865	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,990	30,285	27,710	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	625	605	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	51,550	26,455	25,095	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,215	3,205	2,010	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,995	30,285	27,710	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,825	2,220	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,035	2,535	5,500	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,700	3,590	1,115	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,160	425	2,730	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,165	4,160	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,715	715	1,000	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	5,490	7,970	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,815	505	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	700	545	155	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,300	3,550	1,750	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,995	30,285	27,705	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	100	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	65	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	135	90	45	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,905	3,490	415	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,920	6,315	2,600	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,945	1,410	530	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,930	3,380	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,830	565	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	955	730	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,250	1,205	2,045	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	500	490	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,425	2,635	1,790	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	40	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,450	1,220	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,855	1,865	2,990	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	925	4,920	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	495	520	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,445	2,525	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	1,015	1,120	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,940	865	1,075	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,720	27,910	25,810	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,980	1,445	1,530	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	145	110	35	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,540	4,140	1,395	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	45,055	22,210	22,840	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,055	22,210	22,845	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,885	9,605	12,275	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,210	8,955	8,250	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,830	3,575	2,255	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,595	26,355	24,240	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,965	20,550	17,420	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,610	1,535	2,070	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	4,405	1,880	2,520	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,415	1,590	1,825	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	810	585	220	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	400	210	185	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,600	26,355	24,240	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,475	7,365	8,105	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	22,655	11,715	10,935	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	6,985	3,975	3,010	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,295	1,335	960	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,195	1,970	1,225	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,595	26,355	24,240	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,380	2,220	1,165	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,745	5,740	3,010	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,590	5,725	5,860	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,510	4,980	6,530	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,960	2,685	3,270	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,415	5,010	4,410	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,510	31,920	29,595	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	61,140	31,730	29,410	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	60,830	31,545	29,280	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	60,695	31,505	29,190	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	130	35	95	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	310	190	125	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	190	120	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	45	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	10	85	50	35
Arabic	45	40	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	60	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	15	0	10	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	20	0	15	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	55	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	65	50	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	230	120	115
American Sign Language	15	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	40	20	15	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	20	10	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	0	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	125	60	65
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	120	45	65	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	255	140	115	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,510	31,920	29,595	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	59,440	30,990	28,455	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	215	100	115	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	695	255	445	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,115	565	555	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	560	555	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	10	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	50,365	52,125	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	85,535	42,120	43,420	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	16,955	8,250	8,705	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,060	4,810	5,250	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,890	3,440	3,455	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,400	2,715	2,690	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,340	2,280	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	780	375	400	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,485	720	765	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,235	48,220	50,015	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	55,840	27,250	28,590	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	42,395	20,970	21,425	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	24,890	12,240	12,655	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	17,505	8,735	8,770	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	13,305	6,610	6,695	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	11,920	5,925	5,990	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,385	685	705	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,205	2,130	2,075	203,025	99,980	103,045