Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,258	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,433	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,942	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,757	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,538.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.47	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,260	51,780	53,475	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	15,705	8,055	7,650	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,610	2,885	2,725	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,830	2,465	2,360	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	72,000	36,125	35,875	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,245	2,635	2,605	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,600	3,575	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	9,325	4,700	4,625	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,275	4,185	4,090	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,965	3,570	3,390	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,095	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,445	3,440	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,965	3,990	3,980	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,715	3,725	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,395	3,050	3,350	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	17,555	7,600	9,955	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,290	2,540	2,750	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,865	1,670	2,195	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,450	1,850	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,575	1,055	1,515	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,530	885	1,645	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,720	645	1,075	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	655	215	445	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	140	25	120	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.8	67.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.7	14.7	18.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,755	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	20,295	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,460	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,995	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	3,680	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,430	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,760	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	16,270	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,800	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,790	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,555	43,725	45,830	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	47,350	23,655	23,695	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	37,855	18,920	18,935	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	9,495	4,735	4,760	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	42,205	20,070	22,135	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	26,930	14,855	12,075	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,300	1,435	1,860	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,765	2,755	4,005	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,215	1,025	4,185	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,735	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,820	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,720	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,740	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,745	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,575	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,465	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,340	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	10,820	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,310	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,795	11,860	11,935	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,760	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	27,460	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,845	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,620	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,670	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	16,270	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,400	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,290	51,290	52,995	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	94,980	47,210	47,765	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	55	20	35	15	10	10
English and French	7,125	3,200	3,925	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	2,125	860	1,270	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,285	51,290	52,995	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	100,410	49,575	50,835	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,300	615	685	1,910	925	985
English and French	480	255	230	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	2,100	845	1,250	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,540	740	800	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,285	51,290	52,995	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	102,285	50,300	51,990	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	78,030	38,675	39,350	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	76,665	38,025	38,640	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,355	650	710	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	24,255	11,620	12,635	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,245	11,620	12,625	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,165	1,605	1,560	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	540	265	280	10	5	5
Bilen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	370	175	200	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,615	1,335	1,280	355	245	115
Amharic	290	145	145	10	5	5
Arabic	1,680	870	805	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	505	250	255	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	400	440	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	90	45	45
Vietnamese	770	370	400	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	100	240	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	185	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	50	30	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	35	20	10
Tamil	100	50	50	15	10	5
Telugu	40	30	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,500	7,890	8,615	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	320	170	155	5	5	5
Armenian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,120	2,450	2,670	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	55	30	25	45	25	20
Latvian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5,065	2,420	2,640	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	100	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Croatian	725	370	355	185	100	85
Czech	175	80	95	155	70	85
Macedonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Polish	1,115	510	610	325	150	170
Russian	355	175	180	275	115	160
Serbian	1,765	880	880	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	145	60	75	20	5	10
Slovak	135	60	75	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	55	35	15	20
Ukrainian	225	80	145	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	10	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,065	1,335	1,725	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	40	15	20	365	180	190
Dutch	290	130	165	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	10
German	2,695	1,175	1,520	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	370	185	190	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,380	1,315	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	800	755	1,220	625	595
Bengali	235	130	105	25	15	10
Gujarati	355	175	180	50	25	25
Hindi	200	110	90	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	55	50	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	145	940	470	470
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	10	5	5
Urdu	290	150	140	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,060	540	520	160	80	80
Kurdish	190	105	85	0	5	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	410	405	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,850	2,330	2,520	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	160	350	195	150
Portuguese	1,205	595	610	200	90	110
Romanian	1,375	655	720	60	25	30
Spanish	1,940	905	1,030	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	60	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swahili	35	15	25	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,220	570	650	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	315	130	185	505	230	280
Hakka	40	15	20	10	0	5
Mandarin	685	335	350	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	75	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	130	110	5	0	0
Burmese	95	50	45	5	0	0
Karenic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	130	100	25	75
Lao	215	110	115	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	95	85	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	75	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	450	215	235	440	215	225
Estonian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Finnish	25	5	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	405	190	215	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,000	990	1,010	1,530	720	810
English and French	305	150	155	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,620	795	820	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	35	15	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,285	51,290	52,995	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	99,695	49,055	50,635	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	87,190	43,105	44,085	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	86,785	42,915	43,875	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	405	190	215	415	190	220
Non-official languages	12,505	5,955	6,550	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,505	5,950	6,550	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,145	1,195	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	175	205	10	0	5
Bilen	80	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	250	115	135	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,950	965	985	195	115	75
Amharic	205	95	110	5	0	0
Arabic	1,300	660	640	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	365	170	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	290	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	65	30	35
Vietnamese	520	250	265	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	65	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	15	10	5
Tamil	65	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,630	3,605	4,020	1,880	915	965
Albanian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,360	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	340	150	190	45	20	25
Czech	60	25	35	45	20	20
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	445	205	230	70	30	35
Russian	200	95	105	155	75	85
Serbian	1,210	600	605	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	5	0	5
Slovak	55	30	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	65	20	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	175	255	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	410	165	245	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	875	915	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	945	460	485	665	335	330
Bengali	150	75	70	10	10	5
Gujarati	225	105	125	15	5	10
Hindi	110	55	55	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	85	100	560	280	280
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	160	80	75	25	10	15
Iranian languages	785	380	400	90	40	50
Kurdish	110	55	50	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	305	325	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,105	1,275	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	45	20	20
Portuguese	545	255	295	50	20	25
Romanian	690	325	365	10	5	5
Spanish	1,070	495	580	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	55	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	35	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	975	475	500	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	780	380	400	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	145	70	75	235	115	115
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	240	245	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Burmese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	60	20	5	10
Lao	105	50	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	90	50	45	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	65	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	125	65	65	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,590	2,230	2,360	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	155	70	80	165	65	100
English and non-official language	4,360	2,120	2,240	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,285	51,290	52,995	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	91,010	44,895	46,120	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	5,180	2,535	2,645	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	965	430	535	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	6,910	3,330	3,585	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	20	5	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	6,890	3,320	3,570	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	35	20	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	110	55	55	60	35	25
French and non-official language	75	35	40	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,140	43,020	45,120	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,035	41,665	43,375	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,546	38,009	28,050	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	41,660	43,380	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,834	34,233	26,122	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,245	37,580	37,665	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,648	38,287	25,731	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,100	34,000	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,981	2,302	6,517	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,885	32,665	30,220	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,866	39,512	28,872	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,160	43,030	45,130	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,180	41,710	43,475	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,904	46,598	35,442	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,190	41,710	43,475	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,962	39,108	30,984	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,400	37,615	37,785	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,835	46,457	33,242	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,060	27,950	34,110	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,748	7,017	8,347	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	32,665	30,265	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,693	46,104	34,854	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,160	43,030	45,130	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,590	17,910	13,685	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,351	53,667	45,295	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,096	61,623	51,172	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	81.5	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	77.4	68.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	18.5	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,140	43,015	45,120	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,105	1,355	1,750	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	85,035	41,660	43,370	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,815	4,900	5,920	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,330	9,220	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	13,245	5,450	7,790	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	11,065	5,160	5,910	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,770	4,840	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,885	3,115	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	2,925	2,075	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,145	1,420	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,660	965	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	1,235	840	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,485	3,205	1,280	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,285	2,295	990	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,205	910	290	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,140	43,020	45,125	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,095	1,355	1,740	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	85,045	41,660	43,380	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,090	4,990	6,100	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	16,245	6,615	9,630	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,480	8,925	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	13,320	6,435	6,880	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,635	4,845	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,725	2,855	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,360	2,750	1,605	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,870	1,195	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,495	3,160	1,330	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	565	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	935	665	270	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,410	495	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,140	43,020	45,120	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	25,250	10,355	14,900	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	62,885	32,665	30,225	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.9	67.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,840	4,125	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,855	2,180	2,680	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,775	4,745	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	3,240	4,005	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,490	3,980	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,705	3,410	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	3,160	2,265	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,335	1,565	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	1,790	1,020	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	7,590	5,165	2,430	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,405	785	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,070	720	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,680	920	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,675	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,270	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,959	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,858	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,485	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,531	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,707	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,078	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,972	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,505	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,810	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,755	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,225	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,115	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,315	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,395	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,575	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,755	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,325	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,405	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,805	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,905	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,830	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,110	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,720	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,224	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,319	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,785	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,163	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,545	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,283	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,550	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,660	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,292	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,488	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,019	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,933	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,190	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,330	10,730	10,605	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,478	34,239	29,271	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,917	30,810	27,225	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,360	10,735	10,625	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,278	41,894	36,633	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,793	35,480	32,086	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	51,030	52,755	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,400	27,380	30,025	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	12,255	5,980	6,270	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	11,415	5,005	6,415	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	11,555	5,450	6,110	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	11,420	5,590	5,830	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,760	5,360	5,395	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	46,385	23,655	22,730	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,990	5,515	5,475	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,110	5,095	5,020	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	9,915	5,105	4,805	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	8,795	4,535	4,260	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	6,575	3,405	3,175	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	51,030	52,755	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	18,645	9,540	9,110	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,670	3,450	3,225	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	68,340	34,145	34,200	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	16,795	7,345	9,450	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,150	7,940	9,210	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,645	825	820	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	10,465	4,965	5,500	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,510	875	1,635	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.0	22.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	25.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.3	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,310	5,155	5,155	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,180	1,175	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	940	470	465	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,770	3,685	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	495	210	290	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.1	9.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.9	3.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,985	52,705	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	101,565	50,105	51,460	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	101,515	50,090	51,425	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	7,175	3,125	4,055	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	28,430	13,660	14,770	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,385	13,640	14,750	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,775	1,940	1,845	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	310	350	10	0	10
Bilen	150	75	70	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	380	170	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	10
Semitic languages	3,305	1,715	1,585	425	275	150
Amharic	395	200	200	0	0	0
Arabic	2,300	1,230	1,080	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	65	20	80	30	50
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	665	295	370	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	490	540	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	100	65	35
Vietnamese	985	485	500	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	120	280	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	20	0	20	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	95	255	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	125	60	65	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	270	130	135	85	35	45
Kannada	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	55	25	30
Tamil	125	60	60	20	0	15
Telugu	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	85	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,880	9,490	10,385	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	315	190	125	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,760	2,760	3,005	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	60	30	30	25	10	15
Latvian	40	20	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,730	2,975	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	100	140	15	10	10
Bulgarian	45	20	30	25	15	15
Croatian	1,015	495	525	275	155	120
Czech	225	120	100	185	90	90
Macedonian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Polish	1,285	585	700	320	140	175
Russian	560	270	290	365	145	220
Serbian	2,210	1,115	1,090	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	35	25	15
Slovak	160	65	95	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	65	30	20	15
Ukrainian	255	100	155	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	4,140	1,785	2,360	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	40	20	20	310	175	140
Danish	60	30	30	420	175	245
Dutch	430	185	240	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	3,595	1,545	2,050	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	170	60	105
Swedish	40	15	20	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	450	230	225	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,610	1,545	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,080	1,000	1,550	770	780
Bengali	215	130	85	35	15	20
Gujarati	430	215	215	75	30	45
Hindi	885	480	400	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nepali	170	90	80	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	240	180	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	50	25	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	495	250	245	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,130	565	565	225	125	105
Kurdish	310	160	150	0	0	0
Pashto	70	45	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	800	385	410	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	290	290	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,400	715	685	370	160	210
Romanian	1,705	805	900	90	55	35
Spanish	3,175	1,490	1,685	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	85	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	125	155	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	15	0	10	20	10	20
Igbo	0	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	45	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	100	50	50	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	110	220	80	140
American Sign Language	120	40	85	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	885	850	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,435	745	695	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	435	205	225	660	295	370
Hakka	100	45	50	10	0	0
Mandarin	835	455	380	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	150	155	15	10	0
Burmese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	295	150	140	105	25	80
Lao	280	145	130	15	0	15
Thai	25	10	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	140	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	30	10	20
Turkish	235	125	110	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	495	240	255	505	205	305
Estonian	35	25	15	35	15	15
Finnish	25	10	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	430	210	215	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,685	50,985	52,705	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,770	47,585	49,190	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,415	8,945	8,470	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,355	38,640	40,720	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,395	3,515	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,985	52,705	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,990	38,550	39,440	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,295	11,645	12,650	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	7,470	3,445	4,020	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	3,025	1,555	1,470	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	4,765	2,330	2,440	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	5,440	2,570	2,865	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	2,475	1,125	1,350	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	2,965	1,450	1,515	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,740	1,855	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	790	610	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,295	11,645	12,650	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,730	1,435	1,295	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	4,760	2,390	2,370	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	5,235	2,270	2,960	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	9,800	4,825	4,975	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,780	725	1,055	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,295	11,645	12,650	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,605	1,670	1,935	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	120	50	70	60	15	50
Colombia	330	155	170	55	15	40
El Salvador	535	230	300	15	10	10
Guyana	320	145	170	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	390	175	215	45	10	30
Mexico	165	80	90	145	50	95
Peru	55	35	25	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	330	450	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	800	400	395	270	115	155
Europe	11,635	5,485	6,150	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	600	575	45	10	35
Croatia	770	365	405	230	130	105
France	65	35	30	180	95	80
Germany	1,375	610	775	1,700	810	885
Greece	145	55	90	70	55	20
Hungary	235	95	140	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	50	240	115	125
Italy	210	110	95	235	145	95
Netherlands	340	155	190	1,085	495	595
Poland	1,030	470	560	240	125	120
Portugal	765	370	400	120	85	40
Romania	1,275	605	665	110	55	55
Russian Federation	160	85	75	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	860	395	460	50	30	20
Ukraine	235	110	125	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,760	805	955	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	570	565	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,325	1,100	1,220	930	495	435
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	175	100	75	30	20	15
Ethiopia	400	210	190	25	10	15
Kenya	60	35	30	30	15	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	40	20	25
Somalia	250	100	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,290	580	715	235	120	120
Asia	6,700	3,365	3,335	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	255	110	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	55	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	530	255	275	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	65	165	100	75
India	890	465	430	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	170	135	215	115	95
Iraq	515	275	240	0	10	0
Japan	20	0	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	45	330	135	195
Lebanon	130	80	55	20	20	0
Pakistan	395	220	180	35	10	25
Philippines	380	130	250	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	285	290	60	20	35
Taiwan	70	40	25	80	40	45
Viet Nam	690	350	335	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,505	745	760	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,590	1,740	1,855	1,705	805	900
Americas	380	175	210	220	125	95
Brazil	15	10	0	15	10	15
Colombia	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	20	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	65	40	0	0	0
Europe	400	205	195	365	165	200
France	0	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	75	25	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	30	15	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	50	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	200	95	105	35	20	15
Africa	625	265	360	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	260	115	145	10	0	10
Ethiopia	125	40	80	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	50	10	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	45	15	15	0
Asia	2,175	1,090	1,085	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	55	10	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	60	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	15	0
India	330	180	150	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	10	10	0
Iraq	295	170	120	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	120	65	60	0	0	0
Philippines	60	10	50	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	230	245	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Turkey	55	40	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	220	105	115	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,985	52,705	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,215	12,725	13,490	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,605	10,445	10,160	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,865	27,810	29,055	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,110	8,330	8,790	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,105	2,710	2,390	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,950	1,345	600	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,155	1,365	1,785	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,410	1,655	2,755	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,465	3,900	3,565	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	75	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,685	50,980	52,705	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,315	1,080	1,240	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	995	1,185	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	640	785	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	695	330	365	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	65	15	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,370	49,900	51,465	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,980	52,705	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	260	335	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,090	50,725	52,370	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,690	50,985	52,700	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	200	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	190	195	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,045	1,440	1,605	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,995	1,420	1,580	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,065	1,210	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	270	330	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	85	45	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,260	49,360	50,905	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,690	50,985	52,705	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,430	8,685	8,745	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,900	1,510	1,385	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,410	740	675	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	4,215	2,045	2,170	950	500	445
Filipino	575	235	335	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,215	1,075	1,140	565	240	325
Arab	1,640	895	750	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	945	980	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	460	525	195	105	90
Korean	250	140	115	465	210	260
Japanese	145	70	75	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	595	315	280	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	250	310	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,260	42,295	43,965	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,980	52,705	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,425	1,625	1,800	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,240	1,370	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	150	85	60	125	70	55
Métis	710	320	390	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	26,150	12,800	13,350	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	105	45	60	225	140	75
American	1,060	555	505	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	25,250	12,330	12,925	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	225	110	120	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Québécois	65	40	20	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	76,595	37,405	39,190	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	43,500	21,000	22,500	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	30	20	15
English	23,645	11,450	12,200	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	19,140	8,865	10,275	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	15	10	95	50	45
Scottish	18,545	8,765	9,785	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,860	870	995	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,630	1,675	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	10,235	4,820	5,415	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,175	4,795	5,375	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,715	14,780	15,930	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	970	475	500	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	335	150	185	980	480	505
Dutch	4,770	2,235	2,535	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	30	15	15	20	0	15
German	26,185	12,645	13,540	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	25	15	10	20	10	15
Swiss	1,300	605	695	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	1,035	995	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	405	200	200	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	370	170	205	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	85	55	30	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	570	305	260	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	570	290	280	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	85	40	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	14,370	6,965	7,405	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	110	55	55	65	30	40
Byelorussian	100	55	45	40	15	25
Czech	490	265	230	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	35	80	410	155	260
Estonian	85	50	35	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,680	870	810	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	225	125	105	225	115	105
Lithuanian	275	180	100	220	115	105
Moldovan	60	30	25	0	10	0
Polish	5,795	2,745	3,045	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	2,415	1,170	1,250	890	450	440
Russian	1,715	835	875	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	395	190	205	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,800	1,345	1,455	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	40	75	50	30
Southern European origins	12,530	6,390	6,140	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	350	205	145	55	30	25
Bosnian	355	155	200	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	660	610	785	410	375
Cypriot	145	60	80	10	0	0
Greek	860	485	375	630	300	335
Italian	3,565	1,805	1,760	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	60	40	25	15
Maltese	110	60	50	80	45	35
Montenegrin	30	10	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,325	1,230	1,100	855	485	375
Serbian	2,335	1,170	1,165	205	75	130
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	295	125	170	170	85	90
Spanish	1,230	595	630	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	465	230	235	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	535	235	300	865	445	420
Basque	50	20	30	10	0	0
Jewish	250	120	130	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	25	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	80	100	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,750	830	920	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	145	70	70	50	25	30
Bermudan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	45	80	25	0	25
Dominican	80	45	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	55	20	35	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	995	460	540	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	75	130	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	20	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,780	1,360	1,420	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	65	120	35	85
Chilean	120	50	70	135	80	60
Colombian	425	200	225	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Guatemalan	80	45	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	400	220	185	40	25	15
Hispanic	150	60	85	30	20	10
Honduran	40	30	15	45	25	25
Maya	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mexican	285	140	140	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	165	100	70	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	80	45	40	60	30	35
Salvadorean	530	240	290	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	55	70	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	80	95	35	25	15
African origins	3,810	1,900	1,910	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	85	20	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	15	40	10	10	10
North African origins	885	470	415	110	80	30
Algerian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	165	155	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	30	15	15	35	30	10
Sudanese	485	250	235	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,065	995	1,070	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	880	425	455	0	0	0
Ethiopian	490	235	255	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	450	205	245	10	10	0
South African	60	30	30	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	25	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	35	15	15
Other African origins	740	360	385	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	655	320	335	510	265	245
Asian origins	11,425	5,770	5,655	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,545	1,845	1,700	1,070	580	490
Afghan	445	195	255	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	125	90	160	120	45
Armenian	200	130	75	50	30	20
Assyrian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	435	220	220	345	175	170
Iraqi	420	240	180	10	0	10
Israeli	35	15	25	40	0	40
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	235	130	105	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	365	185	185	175	105	70
Palestinian	225	105	120	10	0	10
Pashtun	25	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	25	25	70	70	0
Syrian	615	310	310	140	50	85
Tajik	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	370	170	205	65	35	30
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	95	30	30	0
South Asian origins	3,115	1,620	1,495	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	155	75	80	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	60	40	20	0	0	0
East Indian	2,095	1,110	990	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	25	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	80	25	10	20
Pakistani	380	195	190	15	0	15
Punjabi	155	85	70	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	25	40	30	15
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	75	95	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,815	2,325	2,485	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	365	180	185	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	145	80	70
Chinese	1,895	950	940	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	635	275	365	1,500	560	935
Hmong	175	70	105	10	10	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	200	110	90
Japanese	195	90	105	855	380	470
Karen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	255	140	110	475	220	255
Laotian	380	185	190	0	0	10
Malaysian	40	25	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	50	35	15	75	35	40
Thai	95	40	60	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,085	545	540	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	20	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	20	20	10	10
Oceania origins	130	65	65	1,020	490	530
Australian	105	45	55	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	15	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	10	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	24,625	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	22,130	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	4,385	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	42,365	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	9,190	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,675	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,015	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,330	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,140	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,945	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	44,495	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	16,905	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,380	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,165	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,465	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,395	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,355	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,770	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,205	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,565	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,495	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,980	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,410	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,110	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,570	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,050	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,855	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,549	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,160	43,030	45,130	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,095	8,890	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,135	12,480	12,650	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,035	21,450	23,585	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,745	3,950	1,800	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,575	1,145	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,375	650	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,280	7,740	10,535	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	695	645	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,675	9,060	10,615	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	13,000	5,775	7,225	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	655	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	145	165	850	555	290
Master's degree	4,295	2,055	2,235	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	530	330	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,950	29,410	29,540	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,320	3,395	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,795	8,270	7,530	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	16,825	18,610	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	2,815	1,220	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,105	765	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,710	455	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,305	6,155	8,145	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	500	425	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,170	7,345	8,820	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,660	5,825	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	410	545	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	90	125	555	295	255
Master's degree	3,755	1,745	2,010	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	440	315	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,030	45,130	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,120	21,575	21,545	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,245	535	1,710	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,245	540	1,710	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	935	1,020	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	275	125	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	660	895	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,435	1,370	2,065	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	70	180	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	985	335	645	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	420	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	130	175	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	285	220	320	210	110
54. History	550	285	265	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	150	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,550	1,710	3,845	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	250	395	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	115	855	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	590	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	105	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,035	275	760	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,905	820	1,090	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	8,325	3,245	5,080	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,125	220	900	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,185	3,020	4,165	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	845	910	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	295	435	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	140	225	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	585	395	190	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,670	870	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,215	545	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	125	20	100	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	385	205	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	15	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,545	8,540	1,000	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	390	225	165	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,270	1,805	460	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,720	190	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,670	70	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,620	55	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,555	1,495	65	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	365	335	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	160	190	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	205	145	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,080	960	5,120	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,370	640	4,725	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	25	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,260	1,565	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	460	1,285	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	290	60	1,425	1,315	115
Other	85	15	65	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,955	29,415	29,540	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,515	12,590	10,930	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,620	370	1,250	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,620	370	1,250	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	725	850	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	515	765	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,570	1,000	1,575	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	145	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	765	245	515	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	145	320	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	105	135	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	220	135	175	110	65
54. History	440	230	210	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,460	1,360	3,095	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	220	345	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	85	675	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	625	135	490	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	50	80	65	25	40
42. Psychology	785	205	580	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,540	650	885	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	6,645	2,555	4,090	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	220	755	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,340	3,320	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	685	745	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	245	350	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	100	195	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	480	330	155	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,485	755	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	1,095	495	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	110	20	90	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	330	150	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,610	845	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	350	205	140	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,885	1,495	390	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,390	150	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,245	70	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	1,145	45	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,185	1,140	45	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	270	280	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	155	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	145	130	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,610	740	3,875	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,085	495	3,595	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,005	1,210	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	350	970	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	600	415	190	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	235	55	950	850	95
Other	60	15	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,160	43,030	45,130	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,125	21,580	21,545	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,035	21,450	23,585	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	38,325	17,920	20,405	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	36,035	16,795	19,240	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,290	1,125	1,170	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,525	3,180	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	530	435	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	205	55	150	490	130	360
India	630	340	290	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	255	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	400	195	210
France	35	20	15	40	15	25
Other	4,055	2,120	1,940	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,955	29,410	29,540	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,590	10,925	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,435	16,825	18,615	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	30,460	14,260	16,200	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	28,640	13,365	15,275	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,820	900	925	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,560	2,415	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	385	350	1,160	575	585
Philippines	185	45	140	410	115	295
India	560	290	270	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	150	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	110	80	355	170	180
France	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other	2,940	1,525	1,415	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,030	45,130	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	57,990	30,285	27,710	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	53,720	27,915	25,810	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,275	2,370	1,900	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	30,165	12,745	17,420	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	65.8	70.4	61.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.9	64.9	57.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.8	6.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,160	43,030	45,130	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,445	12,005	16,440	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	59,715	31,020	28,690	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,100	18,270	13,825	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,615	12,750	14,865	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,990	30,285	27,710	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	625	605	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	51,550	26,455	25,095	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,215	3,205	2,010	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,995	30,285	27,710	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,825	2,220	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,035	2,535	5,500	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,700	3,590	1,115	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,160	425	2,730	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,165	4,160	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,715	715	1,000	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	5,490	7,970	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,815	505	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	700	545	155	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,300	3,550	1,750	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,995	30,285	27,705	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	100	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	65	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	135	90	45	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,905	3,490	415	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	8,920	6,315	2,600	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,945	1,410	530	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,930	3,380	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,830	565	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	955	730	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	3,250	1,205	2,045	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	500	490	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,425	2,635	1,790	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	40	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,450	1,220	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,855	1,865	2,990	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	925	4,920	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	495	520	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,445	2,525	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	1,015	1,120	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,940	865	1,075	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,720	27,910	25,810	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,980	1,445	1,530	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	145	110	35	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,540	4,140	1,395	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	45,055	22,210	22,840	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,055	22,210	22,845	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,885	9,605	12,275	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,210	8,955	8,250	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,830	3,575	2,255	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,595	26,355	24,240	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,965	20,550	17,420	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,610	1,535	2,070	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	4,405	1,880	2,520	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,415	1,590	1,825	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	810	585	220	850	565	285
Other method	400	210	185	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,600	26,355	24,240	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	15,475	7,365	8,105	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	22,655	11,715	10,935	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	6,985	3,975	3,010	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,295	1,335	960	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,195	1,970	1,225	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,595	26,355	24,240	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,380	2,220	1,165	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,745	5,740	3,010	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,590	5,725	5,860	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,510	4,980	6,530	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,960	2,685	3,270	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,415	5,010	4,410	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,510	31,920	29,595	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	61,140	31,730	29,410	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	60,830	31,545	29,280	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	60,695	31,505	29,190	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	130	35	95	165	25	135
Non-official languages	310	190	125	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	190	120	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	45	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	45	40	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	60	55	30	30
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	20	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	55	20	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	50	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	105	70	40
Chinese languages	40	20	15	105	70	35
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	265	145	125
English and French	120	45	65	65	30	35
English and non-official language	255	140	115	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,510	31,920	29,595	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	59,440	30,990	28,455	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	215	100	115	250	85	170
French	695	255	445	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,115	565	555	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	560	555	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	50,365	52,125	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	85,535	42,120	43,420	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	16,955	8,250	8,705	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	10,060	4,810	5,250	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,890	3,440	3,455	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,400	2,715	2,690	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,340	2,280	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	780	375	400	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,485	720	765	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,235	48,220	50,015	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	55,840	27,250	28,590	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	42,395	20,970	21,425	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	24,890	12,240	12,655	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	17,505	8,735	8,770	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	13,305	6,610	6,695	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	11,920	5,925	5,990	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,385	685	705	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	4,205	2,130	2,075	3,630	1,780	1,855