Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,660	705	955	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	50	15	30	120	60	60
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	800	355	440	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	440	200	240	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	795	355	435	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	45	20	20
Bilen	10	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	1,245	700	545
Amharic	150	75	80	25	10	15
Arabic	995	500	500	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	60	20	35	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	275	150	120
Kannada	20	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	70	35	40	100	55	45
Tamil	140	70	65	115	70	45
Telugu	35	20	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	155	80	80	85	45	40
Armenian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	10	5
Latvian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	310	160	150	30	20	15
Czech	100	50	50	35	20	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Polish	1,005	480	530	105	55	50
Russian	205	90	120	220	120	100
Serbian	1,145	580	565	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Slovak	85	35	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	40	50	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	690	340	350	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	10	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	160	75	80	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	1,325	800	530
Bengali	125	65	65	325	220	105
Gujarati	410	210	200	70	45	25
Hindi	225	110	110	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	15	10	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	215	130	90
Sindhi	80	35	45	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	70	35	40
Urdu	430	200	230	285	165	120
Iranian languages	665	345	315	280	145	130
Kurdish	130	75	50	10	10	5
Pashto	55	30	25	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	110	90	105	60	45
Portuguese	815	410	400	165	90	70
Romanian	1,465	730	735	45	15	30
Spanish	1,340	640	695	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	45	15	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	255	120	140	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	30	10	15	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	295	150	155	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	650	315	330	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	50	20	30
Lao	295	135	160	5	5	5
Thai	30	10	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	155	80	80	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	315	160	160	90	20	70
Estonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	20	15	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	280	140	145	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	1,700	820	880
English and French	180	80	100	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	40	15	25	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	225	95	130	935	465	475
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	355	400	790	400	390
Amharic	90	45	50	10	5	5
Arabic	565	270	290	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	325	355	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	20	35	15	15
Tamil	70	40	35	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	1,620	890	730
Albanian	65	30	35	30	20	15
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	115	65	50	0	0	5
Czech	25	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	470	235	240	30	15	15
Russian	130	60	70	95	50	45
Serbian	750	365	385	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	310	155	150	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	685	410	275
Bengali	65	35	35	150	105	45
Gujarati	250	130	120	20	10	10
Hindi	125	65	65	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	145	80	60
Sindhi	45	20	25	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	45	25	20
Urdu	220	95	125	130	70	60
Iranian languages	350	170	175	155	85	75
Kurdish	70	35	30	5	0	5
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	250	120	135	50	25	25
Romanian	755	370	385	10	5	5
Spanish	715	340	380	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	100	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	695	340	355	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	155	80	80	190	100	90
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	240	245	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	10	5	5
Lao	140	65	70	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	90	40	55	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	685	280	410	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	45	25	25
French and non-official language	55	25	35	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	905	360	545	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	200	80	115	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	105	55	50	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	1,640	900	735
Amharic	235	110	125	50	35	20
Arabic	1,260	660	600	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	90	50	35	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	450	245	210
Kannada	30	15	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	70	35	40	150	75	80
Tamil	305	165	130	245	145	100
Telugu	65	35	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	255	145	105	125	70	60
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	20	0	15	0	10
Latvian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	95	100	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	560	295	265	65	45	20
Czech	115	50	65	50	25	25
Macedonian	55	20	35	10	10	10
Polish	1,155	545	615	125	85	40
Russian	335	130	210	515	250	265
Serbian	1,275	685	600	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	10	0	0
Slovak	130	70	65	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	45	75	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	25	10	85	50	40
Danish	40	25	20	100	55	45
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	110	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	175	100	80	370	240	125
Gujarati	630	315	315	60	35	20
Hindi	1,135	550	580	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	30	20	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	485	305	180
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	80	45	35
Urdu	630	305	325	405	255	145
Iranian languages	745	365	380	275	150	130
Kurdish	125	65	65	25	25	0
Pashto	65	30	35	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	385	205	175	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	395	215	180
Romanian	1,865	930	935	55	30	25
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	10	15
Japanese	65	40	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	160	195	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	35	25	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	50	25	25	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	20	10	15
Sign languages	80	30	50	710	315	395
American Sign Language	50	10	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	440	200	240	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	400	410	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	50	30	20
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	25	15	15	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	65	30	35
Lao	255	120	130	15	10	0
Thai	55	20	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	150	155	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	145	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	435	230	205	120	35	80
Estonian	15	15	10	25	15	10
Finnish	20	15	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	405	210	195	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	40	15	30	30	15	15
Colombia	290	135	155	110	50	65
El Salvador	345	145	205	10	10	0
Guyana	455	220	235	30	15	10
Haiti	20	15	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	330	185	145	110	45	70
Mexico	500	260	245	90	35	55
Peru	30	10	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	300	155	145
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	45	20	25
Croatia	380	205	170	10	10	0
France	80	30	45	160	95	70
Germany	865	440	420	365	210	155
Greece	90	45	40	30	20	10
Hungary	125	65	65	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	180	95	85
Italy	105	65	35	80	60	20
Netherlands	340	170	170	95	55	40
Poland	810	400	410	75	50	30
Portugal	575	275	305	140	80	60
Romania	1,260	610	645	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	40	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	10	10	0
Ukraine	105	35	70	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	465	270	195
Africa	925	460	465	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	155	90	70	215	135	80
Ethiopia	190	90	100	50	30	25
Kenya	85	35	50	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	40	25	10	185	105	80
Somalia	75	30	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	535	280	260
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	310	150	160	45	15	25
Bangladesh	105	50	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	80	60	25
India	1,560	820	735	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	65	35	35
Iraq	255	130	125	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	35	0	25
Lebanon	55	25	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	420	200	220	245	145	95
Philippines	260	105	150	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	315	145	175
Taiwan	20	15	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	970	410	560	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	345	190	160	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	60	30	25	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	70	20	45
Mexico	95	60	40	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	80	30	45
Europe	195	90	105	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	40	20	20	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	170	110	60
Africa	70	40	25	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	25	10	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	965	495	475	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	75	25	45	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	220	130	90	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	35	15	20
Iraq	100	55	40	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	10	25	95	60	30
Philippines	35	10	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	70	35	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	470	220	255	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,565	735	830	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,900	1,010	885	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	430	190	240	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,460	705	755	635	305	330
Arab	1,070	565	505	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	220	90	125
Korean	395	180	210	80	30	45
Japanese	95	40	60	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	15	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	680	310	370	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	75	30	50	490	235	255
American	1,370	615	755	1,890	960	930
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	15	0	50	35	20
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,235	610	625	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	95	50	45	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	700	395	310	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	350	150	200	195	95	105
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	15	15	55	25	25
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	405	155	245	685	345	340
Finnish	330	175	155	240	95	150
Icelandic	40	10	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	265	125	145	1,710	845	870
Swedish	460	210	245	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	30	15	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	55	15	40	35	15	15
Czech	450	215	235	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	55	15	45
Estonian	80	40	45	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	415	175	240
Latvian	80	55	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	230	85	145	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	180	85	100
Russian	1,280	660	615	910	480	430
Slovak	475	230	245	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	310	165	140	45	20	30
Bosnian	350	200	145	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	765	395	375	160	90	75
Cypriot	170	95	75	20	10	0
Greek	565	285	285	380	220	165
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	20	0	20
Maltese	115	70	45	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	10	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,685	905	780	55	40	15
Sicilian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	270	130	140	15	0	10
Spanish	840	375	465	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	300	145	155	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	140	65	70	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	10	25	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	80	60	140	85	55
Dominican	25	30	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	30	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	785	450	335	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	55	20	35	45	20	25
Chilean	90	50	40	25	10	20
Colombian	395	170	225	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	135	60	75	40	15	25
Guyanese	550	260	295	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	15	20	50	25	30
Honduran	15	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	25	15	15	30	15	20
Mexican	685	340	340	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	20	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	485	255	235	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	75	25	45
African origins	1,595	835	755	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	370	190	185	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	140	110	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	140	55	85	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	330	150	175	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	125	55	65	30	15	15
South African	85	35	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	450	280	170	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	755	345	415
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	435	195	240	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	355	200	160
Armenian	100	40	50	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	135	80	215	110	110
Iraqi	215	125	95	265	145	115
Israeli	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	50	65	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	140	70	75	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	155	135	995	465	530
Palestinian	175	90	90	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Syrian	245	135	110	335	170	165
Tajik	85	45	45	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	415	195	220	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	40	20	20
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	240	155	85
Bengali	50	20	35	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	455	240	220	335	215	120
Punjabi	230	100	135	40	25	20
Sinhalese	40	15	30	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	120	65	55
Tamil	100	50	45	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	50	30	25	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	25	20	0
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	510	230	290	1,525	615	910
Hmong	180	115	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	45	70	35	35
Japanese	140	55	85	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	400	180	215	100	35	60
Laotian	440	220	225	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	25	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	30	20	10
Thai	95	45	45	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	45	30	15
Oceania origins	170	90	90	240	115	125
Australian	105	60	45	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	45	20	25
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,390	545	1,845	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	1,325	740	585
54. History	430	215	215	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	865	215	655	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	95	20	75	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	65	0	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,730	380	1,355	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	835	475	355
54. History	340	160	180	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	655	150	505	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	65	10	55	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	140	65	75	820	305	515
India	775	385	385	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	335	190	140
France	30	10	15	125	65	60
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	1,375	725	650
Philippines	140	60	75	765	295	470
India	680	340	345	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	285	165	125
France	20	10	15	110	55	55
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	175	140	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,350	545	805	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	405	295	115	315	260	55
Other method	420	225	195	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	175	60	120	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	655	230	420
English and French	115	30	85	480	135	340
English and non-official language	310	160	155	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,085	540	545	1,115	405	710
French	460	150	310	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	590	285	305	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	6,370	3,410	2,965