Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	610	145	460
100 years and over	20	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,660	705	955	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	50	15	30	340	155	185
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	800	355	440	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	440	200	240	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	795	355	435	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	120	60	55
Bilen	10	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	55	30	30	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	150	75	80	105	45	60
Arabic	995	500	500	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	195	110	85
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	60	20	35	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	870	510	360
Kannada	20	10	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	70	35	40	310	165	140
Tamil	140	70	65	255	155	100
Telugu	35	20	15	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	155	80	80	250	125	125
Armenian	45	25	20	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	20	10	5	55	15	40
Latvian	10	10	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	125	60	60	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	310	160	150	185	90	100
Czech	100	50	50	140	75	70
Macedonian	45	25	20	10	10	5
Polish	1,005	480	530	590	290	305
Russian	205	90	120	1,155	565	585
Serbian	1,145	580	565	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	80	40	40
Slovak	85	35	50	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	95	40	50	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	15	10	10	75	35	40
Danish	30	15	15	95	65	40
Dutch	690	340	350	490	235	255
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	10	10	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	160	75	80	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	125	65	65	440	270	175
Gujarati	410	210	200	170	110	60
Hindi	225	110	110	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	65	35	30
Nepali	15	10	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	475	255	220
Sindhi	80	35	45	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	140	70	70
Urdu	430	200	230	435	245	195
Iranian languages	665	345	315	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	130	75	50	110	65	50
Pashto	55	30	25	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	200	110	90	555	290	265
Portuguese	815	410	400	390	185	200
Romanian	1,465	730	735	185	90	95
Spanish	1,340	640	695	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	45	15	25	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	255	120	140	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	45	20	30
Shona	30	10	15	25	10	15
Swahili	10	5	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	10	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	295	150	155	925	430	500
Hakka	10	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	650	315	330	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	90	35	50
Lao	295	135	160	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	155	80	80	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	315	160	160	240	105	135
Estonian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	20	15	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	280	140	145	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	180	80	100	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	40	15	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	225	95	130	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	45	20	25	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	355	400	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	90	45	50	55	25	25
Arabic	565	270	290	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	325	355	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	130	75	60
Tamil	70	40	35	120	65	55
Telugu	15	5	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	65	30	35	110	55	55
Armenian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	5	20	15	5
Croatian	115	65	50	60	25	35
Czech	25	10	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	470	235	240	180	80	100
Russian	130	60	70	740	370	370
Serbian	750	365	385	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	30	20	15
Slovak	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	310	155	150	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	1,650	885	760
Bengali	65	35	35	230	125	105
Gujarati	250	130	120	95	60	30
Hindi	125	65	65	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	205	100	105
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	85	40	40
Urdu	220	95	125	250	130	125
Iranian languages	350	170	175	895	445	450
Kurdish	70	35	30	85	50	35
Pashto	10	10	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	25	10	10	130	55	75
Portuguese	250	120	135	150	70	85
Romanian	755	370	385	60	30	35
Spanish	715	340	380	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	100	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	20	15	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	5	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	695	340	355	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	155	80	80	525	280	250
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	490	240	245	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	25	10	15
Lao	140	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	85	40	40	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	90	40	55	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	685	280	410	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	15	5	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	75	40	40	190	85	100
French and non-official language	55	25	35	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	905	360	545	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	200	80	115	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	105	55	50	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	235	110	125	260	135	125
Arabic	1,260	660	600	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	575	335	235
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	15	10	15
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	90	40	50	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	90	50	35	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	1,205	690	520
Kannada	30	15	20	75	40	35
Malayalam	70	35	40	490	260	235
Tamil	305	165	130	370	225	145
Telugu	65	35	25	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	255	145	105	375	180	195
Armenian	40	20	20	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	25	20	0	65	20	45
Latvian	15	15	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	95	100	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	560	295	265	230	85	140
Czech	115	50	65	155	80	75
Macedonian	55	20	35	70	35	30
Polish	1,155	545	615	645	285	355
Russian	335	130	210	1,665	840	830
Serbian	1,275	685	600	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	105	60	45
Slovak	130	70	65	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	20	0	15
Ukrainian	115	45	75	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	45	25	10	240	110	135
Danish	40	25	20	135	75	60
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	745	315	430
Frisian	10	10	10	15	0	10
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	10	10	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	10	0	85	65	15
Swedish	10	10	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	0	0	10
Greek	245	135	110	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	175	100	80	545	300	240
Gujarati	630	315	315	195	130	75
Hindi	1,135	550	580	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	15	15	10
Marathi	15	0	10	110	70	40
Nepali	30	20	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	815	455	360
Sindhi	85	40	45	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	210	110	95
Urdu	630	305	325	880	540	340
Iranian languages	745	365	380	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	125	65	65	180	105	80
Pashto	65	30	35	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	385	205	175	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	675	370	305
Romanian	1,865	930	935	210	125	85
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	45	30	10
Japanese	65	40	25	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	355	160	195	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	35	25	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	50	25	25	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	35	20	15	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	40	25	15
Dinka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	35	25	10
Sign languages	80	30	50	925	315	615
American Sign Language	50	10	40	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	440	200	240	1,245	600	650
Hakka	20	10	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	815	400	410	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	165	75	85
Lao	255	120	130	15	10	10
Thai	55	20	30	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	150	155	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Turkish	295	145	145	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	435	230	205	245	120	125
Estonian	15	15	10	45	20	20
Finnish	20	15	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	405	210	195	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	40	15	30	135	60	65
Colombia	290	135	155	115	65	50
El Salvador	345	145	205	75	40	40
Guyana	455	220	235	145	70	75
Haiti	20	15	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	330	185	145	345	135	210
Mexico	500	260	245	225	115	115
Peru	30	10	15	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	925	470	455
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	195	100	95
Croatia	380	205	170	130	50	80
France	80	30	45	340	190	150
Germany	865	440	420	1,150	585	565
Greece	90	45	40	455	235	220
Hungary	125	65	65	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	285	100	175
Italy	105	65	35	380	210	165
Netherlands	340	170	170	470	185	280
Poland	810	400	410	465	190	270
Portugal	575	275	305	180	115	65
Romania	1,260	610	645	150	90	60
Russian Federation	60	40	25	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	65	30	30
Ukraine	105	35	70	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	1,245	600	645
Africa	925	460	465	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	155	90	70	730	375	350
Ethiopia	190	90	100	170	90	85
Kenya	85	35	50	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	40	25	10	290	145	145
Somalia	75	30	40	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	1,225	650	570
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	310	150	160	100	40	60
Bangladesh	105	50	50	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	250	115	135
India	1,560	820	735	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	840	460	380
Iraq	255	130	125	530	250	280
Japan	15	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	715	290	430
Lebanon	55	25	30	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	420	200	220	450	225	225
Philippines	260	105	150	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	20	15	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	970	410	560	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	345	190	160	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	60	30	25	10	0	15
Cuba	15	10	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	30	20	10	130	60	70
Mexico	95	60	40	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	225	85	140
Europe	195	90	105	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	40	20	20	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	35	20	15	30	15	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	25	10	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	290	140	155
Africa	70	40	25	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	25	10	10	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	965	495	475	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	75	25	45	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	10	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	220	130	90	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	250	130	120
Iraq	100	55	40	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	30	10	25	90	50	45
Philippines	35	10	20	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	70	35	35	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	470	220	255	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	1,565	735	830	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,900	1,010	885	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	430	190	240	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	1,460	705	755	1,210	610	600
Arab	1,070	565	505	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	1,395	725	665
Korean	395	180	210	1,225	520	705
Japanese	95	40	60	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	30	15	15	905	425	480
Métis	680	310	370	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	75	30	50	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,370	615	755	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	20	15	0	80	40	35
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,235	610	625	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	95	50	45	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	700	395	310	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	150	200	995	480	510
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	35	15	15	70	50	15
Frisian	25	10	15	15	0	10
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	405	155	245	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	330	175	155	610	250	360
Icelandic	40	10	30	420	185	235
Norwegian	265	125	145	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	460	210	245	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	30	15	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	55	15	40	135	70	65
Czech	450	215	235	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	155	65	85
Estonian	80	40	45	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	1,400	725	675
Latvian	80	55	30	240	90	155
Lithuanian	230	85	145	600	270	325
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	715	355	365
Russian	1,280	660	615	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	475	230	245	355	215	140
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	310	165	140	255	140	120
Bosnian	350	200	145	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	765	395	375	455	200	250
Cypriot	170	95	75	25	15	10
Greek	565	285	285	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	190	90	100	100	55	50
Maltese	115	70	45	235	105	135
Montenegrin	25	10	20	15	0	10
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	1,685	905	780	185	85	105
Sicilian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	270	130	140	105	45	60
Spanish	840	375	465	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	300	145	155	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	140	65	70	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	65	40	20	400	205	200
Bermudan	30	10	25	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	145	80	60	270	125	145
Dominican	25	30	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	30	15	85	25	60
Jamaican	785	450	335	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	55	20	35	215	115	100
Chilean	90	50	40	85	50	30
Colombian	395	170	225	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	135	60	75	55	35	15
Guyanese	550	260	295	270	125	145
Hispanic	30	15	20	55	30	25
Honduran	15	10	0	30	25	10
Maya	25	15	15	60	35	25
Mexican	685	340	340	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	20	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	485	255	235	80	55	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	55	30	20	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	150	80	70
African origins	1,595	835	755	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	10	20	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	110	65	50
North African origins	370	190	185	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	10	10	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	140	110	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	140	55	85	115	45	70
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	330	150	175	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	55	65	165	75	90
South African	85	35	50	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	115	65	50
Other African origins	450	280	170	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	435	195	240	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	1,385	725	660
Armenian	100	40	50	215	125	90
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	20	15	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	135	80	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	215	125	95	585	265	325
Israeli	25	15	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	110	50	65	255	140	110
Kazakh	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	140	70	75	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	155	135	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	175	90	90	925	500	425
Pashtun	10	0	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	675	440	235
Syrian	245	135	110	1,660	805	850
Tajik	85	45	45	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	415	195	220	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	20	10	20	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	765	405	365
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	210	120	85
Bengali	50	20	35	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	130	70	55	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	455	240	220	465	290	175
Punjabi	230	100	135	165	75	85
Sinhalese	40	15	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	285	140	150
Tamil	100	50	45	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	50	30	25	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	50	15	35
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	510	230	290	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	180	115	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	45	95	45	50
Japanese	140	55	85	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	180	215	1,280	540	740
Laotian	440	220	225	10	0	10
Malaysian	45	25	15	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	180	85	90
Thai	95	45	45	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	295	140	155
Oceania origins	170	90	90	550	270	285
Australian	105	60	45	285	140	150
New Zealander	30	15	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	85	35	55
Fijian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,390	545	1,845	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	855	515	345
54. History	430	215	215	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	390	100	290
42. Psychology	865	215	655	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	95	20	75	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	960	620	340
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	2,765	2,540	225
Other	65	0	65	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,730	380	1,355	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	555	330	225
54. History	340	160	180	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	300	70	230
42. Psychology	655	150	505	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	65	10	55	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	735	445	290
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	35	0	35	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	140	65	75	1,110	390	715
India	775	385	385	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	810	315	495
France	30	10	15	245	145	105
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	140	60	75	1,030	370	655
India	680	340	345	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	660	255	400
France	20	10	15	200	115	85
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	175	140	35	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,350	545	805	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	405	295	115	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	420	225	195	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	175	60	120	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	10	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	35	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	20	10	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	10	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	1,510	630	880
English and French	115	30	85	915	330	585
English and non-official language	310	160	155	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,085	540	545	1,330	460	870
French	460	150	310	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	590	285	305	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	14,660	7,650	7,010