Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,660	705	955	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	50	15	30	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	800	355	440	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	440	200	240	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	795	355	435	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	1,750	875	875
Bilen	10	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	55	30	30	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	150	75	80	1,770	885	885
Arabic	995	500	500	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	60	20	35	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	5	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	1,565	825	735
Kannada	20	10	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	70	35	40	790	410	380
Tamil	140	70	65	480	255	230
Telugu	35	20	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	155	80	80	350	170	180
Armenian	45	25	20	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	10	5	165	65	95
Latvian	10	10	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	125	60	60	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	310	160	150	1,030	505	530
Czech	100	50	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	45	25	20	145	70	75
Polish	1,005	480	530	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	205	90	120	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,145	580	565	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	240	110	130
Slovak	85	35	50	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	95	40	50	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	10	10	420	220	205
Danish	30	15	15	280	145	135
Dutch	690	340	350	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	5	55	30	25
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	10	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	160	75	80	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	125	65	65	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	410	210	200	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	225	110	110	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	15	10	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	80	35	45	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	670	345	320
Urdu	430	200	230	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	665	345	315	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	130	75	50	415	210	200
Pashto	55	30	25	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	200	110	90	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	815	410	400	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	1,465	730	735	645	310	335
Spanish	1,340	640	695	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	45	15	25	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Korean	255	120	140	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	30	10	15	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	295	150	155	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	650	315	330	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	15	10	10	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	1,120	525	595
Lao	295	135	160	875	445	430
Thai	30	10	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	155	80	80	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	315	160	160	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Finnish	20	15	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	280	140	145	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	180	80	100	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	40	15	25	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	225	95	130	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	45	20	25	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	760	355	400	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	90	45	50	1,045	520	525
Arabic	565	270	290	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	35	15	20	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	125	55	70
Vietnamese	680	325	355	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	15	20	405	195	205
Tamil	70	40	35	240	120	120
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	65	30	35	155	80	75
Armenian	25	10	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	5	65	30	30
Croatian	115	65	50	320	145	180
Czech	25	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	20	10	15	85	35	45
Polish	470	235	240	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	130	60	70	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	750	365	385	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	310	155	150	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	465	240	225
Greek	50	25	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	65	35	35	690	390	305
Gujarati	250	130	120	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	125	65	65	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	45	20	25	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	360	190	170
Urdu	220	95	125	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	350	170	175	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	70	35	30	275	135	140
Pashto	10	10	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	250	120	135	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	755	370	385	235	110	125
Spanish	715	340	380	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	195	90	100	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	695	340	355	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	155	80	80	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	490	240	245	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	465	235	225
Burmese	15	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	15	10	10	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	535	250	280
Lao	140	65	70	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	85	40	40	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	90	45	45	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	85	40	45	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	90	40	55	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	685	280	410	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	75	40	40	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	55	25	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	905	360	545	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	200	80	115	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	105	55	50	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	235	110	125	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,260	660	600	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	15	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	90	50	35	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	1,840	945	895
Kannada	30	15	20	175	95	80
Malayalam	70	35	40	830	400	430
Tamil	305	165	130	655	330	325
Telugu	65	35	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	255	145	105	390	195	195
Armenian	40	20	20	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	20	0	230	90	140
Latvian	15	15	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	200	95	100	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	560	295	265	1,595	765	825
Czech	115	50	65	735	335	395
Macedonian	55	20	35	140	75	60
Polish	1,155	545	615	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	335	130	210	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	1,275	685	600	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	190	75	115
Slovak	130	70	65	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	115	45	75	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	15	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	45	25	10	715	330	385
Danish	40	25	20	270	120	150
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	10	90	65	30
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	245	135	110	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	175	100	80	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	630	315	315	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,135	550	580	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	15	0	10	275	170	105
Nepali	30	20	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	85	40	45	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	920	500	420
Urdu	630	305	325	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	745	365	380	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	125	65	65	600	295	305
Pashto	65	30	35	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	385	205	175	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,865	930	935	785	395	390
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	60	45	15
Japanese	65	40	25	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	355	160	195	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	35	25	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	50	25	25	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	20	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	410	225	185
Dinka	10	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	225	120	105
Sign languages	80	30	50	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	50	10	40	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	440	200	240	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	815	400	410	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	675	310	370
Burmese	10	10	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	25	15	15	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	1,565	730	835
Lao	255	120	130	1,120	520	600
Thai	55	20	30	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	310	150	155	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	295	145	145	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	10	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	435	230	205	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	15	10	45	20	25
Finnish	20	15	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	405	210	195	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	40	15	30	435	170	265
Colombia	290	135	155	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	345	145	205	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	455	220	235	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	15	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	330	185	145	1,810	835	970
Mexico	500	260	245	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	10	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	1,055	530	525
Croatia	380	205	170	975	445	535
France	80	30	45	795	425	365
Germany	865	440	420	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	90	45	40	820	445	375
Hungary	125	65	65	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	650	310	340
Italy	105	65	35	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	340	170	170	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	810	400	410	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	575	275	305	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	1,260	610	645	720	345	375
Russian Federation	60	40	25	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	355	175	175
Ukraine	105	35	70	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	925	460	465	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	155	90	70	980	525	455
Ethiopia	190	90	100	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	85	35	50	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	40	25	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	75	30	40	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	310	150	160	615	285	330
Bangladesh	105	50	50	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	1,460	715	735
India	1,560	820	735	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	1,180	655	530
Iraq	255	130	125	860	460	400
Japan	15	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	55	25	30	265	165	100
Pakistan	420	200	220	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	260	105	150	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	805	390	410
Taiwan	20	15	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	970	410	560	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	345	190	160	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	60	30	25	185	70	120
Cuba	15	10	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	340	175	165
Mexico	95	60	40	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	195	90	105	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	40	20	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	35	20	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	25	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	1,060	590	470
Africa	70	40	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	25	10	10	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	20	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	965	495	475	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	75	25	45	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	220	130	90	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	425	230	195
Iraq	100	55	40	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	30	10	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	35	10	20	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	70	35	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	470	220	255	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,565	735	830	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,900	1,010	885	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	430	190	240	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,460	705	755	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,070	565	505	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	395	180	210	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	95	40	60	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	15	15	955	460	500
Métis	680	310	370	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	75	30	50	645	325	320
American	1,370	615	755	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	0	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	15	0	200	100	100
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,235	610	625	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	95	50	45	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	700	395	310	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	350	150	200	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	35	15	15	965	445	515
Frisian	25	10	15	140	75	55
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	405	155	245	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	330	175	155	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	40	10	30	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	265	125	145	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	460	210	245	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	30	15	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	55	15	40	885	430	455
Czech	450	215	235	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	80	40	45	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	80	55	30	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	230	85	145	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,280	660	615	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	475	230	245	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	310	165	140	415	220	195
Bosnian	350	200	145	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	765	395	375	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	170	95	75	45	25	15
Greek	565	285	285	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	190	90	100	225	120	110
Maltese	115	70	45	360	165	195
Montenegrin	25	10	20	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,685	905	780	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	45	25	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	270	130	140	1,005	485	520
Spanish	840	375	465	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	300	145	155	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	140	65	70	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	65	40	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	30	10	25	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	145	80	60	340	155	190
Dominican	25	30	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	30	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	785	450	335	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	35	15	20	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	55	20	35	830	375	455
Chilean	90	50	40	1,520	720	795
Colombian	395	170	225	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	135	60	75	505	240	260
Guyanese	550	260	295	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	15	20	425	210	220
Honduran	15	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	25	15	15	220	135	80
Mexican	685	340	340	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	35	20	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	485	255	235	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	55	30	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,595	835	755	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	30	25	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	10	20	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	45	25	20	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	15	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	370	190	185	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	250	140	110	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	140	55	85	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	20	15	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	330	150	175	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	30	10	15	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	125	55	65	1,740	900	845
South African	85	35	50	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	440	230	210
Other African origins	450	280	170	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	435	195	240	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	1,755	975	785
Armenian	100	40	50	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	15	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	135	80	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	215	125	95	925	480	450
Israeli	25	15	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	110	50	65	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	140	70	75	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	285	155	135	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	175	90	90	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	0	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	170	95	70
Syrian	245	135	110	1,115	535	580
Tajik	85	45	45	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	415	195	220	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	305	145	155
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	880	500	385
Bengali	50	20	35	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	130	70	55	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	35	25	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	455	240	220	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	230	100	135	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	40	15	30	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	1,090	545	545
Tamil	100	50	45	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	50	30	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	525	280	240
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	510	230	290	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	180	115	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	45	530	265	265
Japanese	140	55	85	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	400	180	215	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	440	220	225	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	45	25	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	15	0	150	90	60
Thai	95	45	45	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	170	90	90	1,525	740	785
Australian	105	60	45	910	415	495
New Zealander	30	15	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	345	180	165
Fijian	15	0	15	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,390	545	1,845	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	430	215	215	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	955	305	650
42. Psychology	865	215	655	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	95	20	75	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	65	0	65	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,730	380	1,355	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	340	160	180	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	815	265	550
42. Psychology	655	150	505	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	65	10	55	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	35	0	35	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	140	65	75	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	775	385	385	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	30	10	15	395	235	165
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	140	60	75	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	680	340	345	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	20	10	15	340	195	145
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	175	140	35	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,350	545	805	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	405	295	115	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	420	225	195	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	175	60	120	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	20	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	35	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	20	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Lao	15	15	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	115	30	85	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	310	160	155	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,085	540	545	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	460	150	310	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	590	285	305	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	64,445	32,285	32,165