Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	640	330	310
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	120	60	55
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	0	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	1,660	705	955	140	75	65
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	240	125	115
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	50	15	30	10	5	0
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	800	355	440	610	295	310
English and French	440	200	240	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	795	355	435	640	315	330
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	0	0	5
Amharic	150	75	80	0	0	0
Arabic	995	500	500	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	15	5	10
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	140	70	65	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	135	65	70
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	150	5	5	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	5
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	480	530	20	5	15
Russian	205	90	120	30	15	15
Serbian	1,145	580	565	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	5	0
Dutch	690	340	350	20	15	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	40	20	20
Bengali	125	65	65	5	0	5
Gujarati	410	210	200	10	5	5
Hindi	225	110	110	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	20	15	10
Sindhi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	430	200	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	345	315	0	0	0
Kurdish	130	75	50	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	110	90	10	5	5
Portuguese	815	410	400	15	5	5
Romanian	1,465	730	735	10	5	5
Spanish	1,340	640	695	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	140	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	10	10	5
Cantonese	295	150	155	5	5	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	315	330	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	5	0	0
Lao	295	135	160	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	80	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	160	160	10	5	5
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	140	145	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	215	105	110
English and French	180	80	100	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	165	75	85
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	225	95	130	175	80	90
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	355	400	0	0	0
Amharic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Arabic	565	270	290	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	325	355	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	35	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	1,570	770	805
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	50	5	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	470	235	240	0	0	0
Russian	130	60	70	20	10	10
Serbian	750	365	385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	310	155	150	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	30	10	10
Bengali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	130	120	5	0	5
Hindi	125	65	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	15	10	10
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	220	95	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	350	170	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	250	120	135	0	0	0
Romanian	755	370	385	0	0	0
Spanish	715	340	380	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	100	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	5	0	0
Chinese languages	695	340	355	5	5	0
Cantonese	155	80	80	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	240	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Lao	140	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	160	75	85
English and French	90	40	55	30	15	15
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	125	60	70
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	970	470	500
French	685	280	410	295	140	155
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	250	115	130
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	240	110	130
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	5	5	0
French and non-official language	55	25	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	350	190	165
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	350	190	155
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	1,580	685	895
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	375	210	165
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	460	215	245
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	335	185	155
65 years and over	905	360	545	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	105	55	45
65 years and over	200	80	115	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	0	0	0
Amharic	235	110	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,260	660	600	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	50	35	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	305	165	130	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	715	345	370
Albanian	255	145	105	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	115	60	50
Baltic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	115	65	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	560	295	265	10	0	0
Czech	115	50	65	0	0	10
Macedonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	545	615	25	10	15
Russian	335	130	210	10	0	10
Serbian	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Slovak	130	70	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	45	75	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	480	250	230
Afrikaans	45	25	10	10	10	10
Danish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	0	0	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	460	240	215
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	30	10	15
Bengali	175	100	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	630	315	315	0	0	0
Hindi	1,135	550	580	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	30	10	20
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	630	305	325	0	0	0
Iranian languages	745	365	380	0	0	0
Kurdish	125	65	65	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	205	175	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	35	10	20
Romanian	1,865	930	935	0	0	0
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	160	195	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	30	10	25
American Sign Language	50	10	40	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	20	15	10
Cantonese	440	200	240	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	400	410	10	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	10	10	10
Lao	255	120	130	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	150	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	230	205	10	10	10
Estonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	405	210	195	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	585	275	305
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	585	275	305
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	165	70	90
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	585	275	310
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	140	50	95
Brazil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	290	135	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	145	205	10	10	0
Guyana	455	220	235	0	10	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	330	185	145	10	10	0
Mexico	500	260	245	15	10	10
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	20	10	10
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	170	10	0	10
France	80	30	45	40	20	25
Germany	865	440	420	95	50	45
Greece	90	45	40	0	0	0
Hungary	125	65	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	10	0	0
Italy	105	65	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	340	170	170	0	0	0
Poland	810	400	410	15	10	0
Portugal	575	275	305	15	0	10
Romania	1,260	610	645	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	40	25	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	35	70	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	15	15	0
Africa	925	460	465	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	155	90	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kenya	85	35	50	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	25	10	10	10	10
Somalia	75	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	0	0	0
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	100	50	50
Afghanistan	310	150	160	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	0	0	0
India	1,560	820	735	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	255	130	125	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	420	200	220	0	0	0
Philippines	260	105	150	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	970	410	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	45	10	35
Americas	345	190	160	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	95	60	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	0	0	0
Europe	195	90	105	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Africa	70	40	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	965	495	475	25	0	20
Afghanistan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	220	130	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	100	55	40	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	120	55	65
Métis	470	220	255	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	55	30	25
Chinese	1,565	735	830	25	15	10
Black	1,900	1,010	885	65	45	20
Filipino	430	190	240	60	25	35
Latin American	1,460	705	755	20	10	10
Arab	1,070	565	505	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	0	0	0
Korean	395	180	210	10	10	0
Japanese	95	40	60	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	315	160	150
Inuit	30	15	15	15	0	10
Métis	680	310	370	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	75	30	50	0	0	0
American	1,370	615	755	105	50	55
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	1,655	810	845
Manx	20	15	0	10	0	10
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,235	610	625	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	215	100	115
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	700	395	310	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	150	200	510	240	265
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	720	355	370
Flemish	35	15	15	20	20	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	1,015	510	510
Danish	405	155	245	60	10	50
Finnish	330	175	155	40	20	20
Icelandic	40	10	30	305	145	155
Norwegian	265	125	145	400	230	170
Swedish	460	210	245	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	15	40	10	0	0
Czech	450	215	235	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	25	20	0
Estonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	55	25	25
Latvian	80	55	30	15	0	15
Lithuanian	230	85	145	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	765	390	375
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	35	15	20
Russian	1,280	660	615	575	290	285
Slovak	475	230	245	50	40	10
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	365	155	205
Albanian	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	200	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	765	395	375	10	0	10
Cypriot	170	95	75	0	0	0
Greek	565	285	285	15	0	10
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Maltese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	60	20	35
Serbian	1,685	905	780	20	10	15
Sicilian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Spanish	840	375	465	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	300	145	155	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	65	70	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	80	60	0	0	0
Dominican	25	30	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	785	450	335	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chilean	90	50	40	10	10	0
Colombian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	550	260	295	10	10	0
Hispanic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	685	340	340	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	485	255	235	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	0	0	0
African origins	1,595	835	755	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	370	190	185	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	140	110	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	330	150	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	125	55	65	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	450	280	170	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	0	0	0
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	35	15	15
Afghan	435	195	240	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	135	80	10	15	0
Iraqi	215	125	95	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	155	135	0	10	10
Palestinian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Tajik	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	415	195	220	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bengali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	240	220	10	10	10
Punjabi	230	100	135	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	0	0	0
Tamil	100	50	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	170	80	85
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	25	15	10
Filipino	510	230	290	80	40	45
Hmong	180	115	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japanese	140	55	85	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	180	215	10	10	10
Laotian	440	220	225	10	0	0
Malaysian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	45	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	90	90	10	10	0
Australian	105	60	45	10	10	0
New Zealander	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	25	15	0
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,390	545	1,845	370	85	280
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	60	10	50
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	20	0	20
54. History	430	215	215	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	10	10	0
42. Psychology	865	215	655	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	105	60	50
25. Library science	95	20	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	20	15	0
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	15	20	0
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	55	55	0
Other	65	0	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,730	380	1,355	280	60	220
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	45	0	45
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	15	0	10
54. History	340	160	180	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	655	150	505	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	105	50	50
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	40	40	0
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	75	40	40
Philippines	140	65	75	15	0	10
India	775	385	385	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	15	10	10
France	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	60	30	40
Philippines	140	60	75	15	0	15
India	680	340	345	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	15	10	10
France	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	20	20	0
22 Utilities	175	140	35	100	70	25
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	170	110	65
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	320	160	155
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	180	50	125
Public transit	1,350	545	805	55	40	15
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	145	55	95
Bicycle	405	295	115	20	15	0
Other method	420	225	195	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	175	60	120	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	40	15	25
English and French	115	30	85	40	10	25
English and non-official language	310	160	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,085	540	545	65	25	45
French	460	150	310	160	85	75
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	730	345	385
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	275	130	145
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	450	215	240
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	85	60	25
External migrants	590	285	305	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	815	390	425
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	245	135	110
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	40	10	30