Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,660	705	955	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	50	15	30	535	255	280
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	800	355	440	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	440	200	240	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	795	355	435	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	1,050	505	545
Bilen	10	5	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	55	30	30	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	150	75	80	290	140	155
Arabic	995	500	500	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	60	20	35	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	5	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	1,560	865	700
Kannada	20	10	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	70	35	40	850	455	395
Tamil	140	70	65	350	200	150
Telugu	35	20	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	155	80	80	380	190	190
Armenian	45	25	20	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	20	10	5	175	85	90
Latvian	10	10	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	310	160	150	455	240	220
Czech	100	50	50	235	115	125
Macedonian	45	25	20	55	30	30
Polish	1,005	480	530	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	205	90	120	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,145	580	565	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	120	60	65
Slovak	85	35	50	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	95	40	50	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	10	10	880	450	430
Danish	30	15	15	255	145	110
Dutch	690	340	350	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	5	30	20	10
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	10	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	160	75	80	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	125	65	65	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	410	210	200	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	225	110	110	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	80	35	45	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	270	130	135
Urdu	430	200	230	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	665	345	315	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	130	75	50	145	80	65
Pashto	55	30	25	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	200	110	90	705	365	340
Portuguese	815	410	400	615	265	350
Romanian	1,465	730	735	850	425	430
Spanish	1,340	640	695	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	45	15	25	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	255	120	140	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	30	10	15	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	10	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	295	150	155	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	650	315	330	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	15	10	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	525	235	290
Lao	295	135	160	345	175	170
Thai	30	10	20	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	155	80	80	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	315	160	160	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	20	15	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	280	140	145	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	180	80	100	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	40	15	25	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	225	95	130	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	45	20	25	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	760	355	400	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	90	45	50	150	75	70
Arabic	565	270	290	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	40	20	25
Vietnamese	680	325	355	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	525	265	260
Tamil	70	40	35	155	90	65
Telugu	15	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	65	30	35	205	100	100
Armenian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	5	35	20	15
Croatian	115	65	50	170	85	85
Czech	25	10	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Polish	470	235	240	480	220	255
Russian	130	60	70	1,725	875	840
Serbian	750	365	385	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	310	155	150	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	45	25	20
Greek	50	25	25	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	65	35	35	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	250	130	120	1,585	865	720
Hindi	125	65	65	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	45	20	25	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	140	70	70
Urdu	220	95	125	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	350	170	175	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	70	35	30	65	40	30
Pashto	10	10	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	250	120	135	220	100	115
Romanian	755	370	385	315	165	150
Spanish	715	340	380	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	100	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	15	5	10	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	15	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	695	340	355	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	155	80	80	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	490	240	245	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	775	380	395
Burmese	15	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	15	10	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	190	85	105
Lao	140	65	70	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	85	40	40	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	45	45	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	85	40	45	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	90	40	55	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	5	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	685	280	410	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	75	40	40	860	440	420
French and non-official language	55	25	35	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	905	360	545	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	200	80	115	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	105	55	50	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	235	110	125	545	255	290
Arabic	1,260	660	600	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	90	50	35	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	30	15	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	70	35	40	1,170	625	540
Tamil	305	165	130	635	345	290
Telugu	65	35	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	255	145	105	560	275	285
Armenian	40	20	20	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	25	20	0	225	120	110
Latvian	15	15	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	200	95	100	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	560	295	265	605	355	250
Czech	115	50	65	300	155	150
Macedonian	55	20	35	65	35	35
Polish	1,155	545	615	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	335	130	210	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	1,275	685	600	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	80	30	50
Slovak	130	70	65	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	105	50	50
Ukrainian	115	45	75	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	345	205	140
Celtic languages	25	15	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	45	25	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	40	25	20	320	195	125
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	10	25	15	15
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	10	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	265	135	125
Greek	245	135	110	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	175	100	80	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	630	315	315	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,135	550	580	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	15	0	10	185	120	70
Nepali	30	20	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	85	40	45	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	355	205	150
Urdu	630	305	325	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	745	365	380	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	125	65	65	145	90	60
Pashto	65	30	35	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	385	205	175	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	885	380	505
Romanian	1,865	930	935	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	40	30	10
Japanese	65	40	25	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	355	160	195	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	35	25	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	50	25	25	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	35	20	15	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	300	150	145
Dinka	10	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	195	90	105
Sign languages	80	30	50	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	50	10	40	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	440	200	240	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	815	400	410	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	960	495	460
Burmese	10	10	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	25	15	15	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	635	245	385
Lao	255	120	130	410	170	240
Thai	55	20	30	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	150	155	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	25	20	10
Turkish	295	145	145	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	435	230	205	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	15	10	20	15	10
Finnish	20	15	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	405	210	195	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	40	15	30	185	65	120
Colombia	290	135	155	555	275	280
El Salvador	345	145	205	630	290	340
Guyana	455	220	235	155	75	85
Haiti	20	15	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	330	185	145	815	425	395
Mexico	500	260	245	1,330	665	665
Peru	30	10	15	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	1,805	955	845
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	455	215	245
Croatia	380	205	170	445	280	165
France	80	30	45	215	90	125
Germany	865	440	420	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	90	45	40	605	325	280
Hungary	125	65	65	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	845	490	355
Italy	105	65	35	570	305	265
Netherlands	340	170	170	1,220	585	635
Poland	810	400	410	1,395	690	705
Portugal	575	275	305	220	105	120
Romania	1,260	610	645	695	335	360
Russian Federation	60	40	25	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	585	305	280
Ukraine	105	35	70	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	925	460	465	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	155	90	70	435	230	205
Ethiopia	190	90	100	635	285	355
Kenya	85	35	50	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	40	25	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	75	30	40	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	310	150	160	515	230	285
Bangladesh	105	50	50	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	765	370	400
India	1,560	820	735	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	785	465	325
Iraq	255	130	125	1,175	625	550
Japan	15	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	55	25	30	255	160	90
Pakistan	420	200	220	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	260	105	150	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	20	15	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	970	410	560	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	345	190	160	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	60	30	25	115	55	65
Cuba	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	405	230	180
Mexico	95	60	40	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	490	220	270
Europe	195	90	105	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	40	20	20	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	35	20	15	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	25	10	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	1,505	755	750
Africa	70	40	25	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	25	10	10	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	20	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	965	495	475	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	75	25	45	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	220	130	90	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	330	180	150
Iraq	100	55	40	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	30	10	25	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	35	10	20	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	70	35	35	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	470	220	255	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,565	735	830	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,900	1,010	885	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	430	190	240	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,460	705	755	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,070	565	505	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	395	180	210	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	95	40	60	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	30	15	15	650	305	345
Métis	680	310	370	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	75	30	50	485	270	215
American	1,370	615	755	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	15	0	250	120	130
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,235	610	625	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	95	50	45	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	700	395	310	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	350	150	200	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	35	15	15	805	415	395
Frisian	25	10	15	70	35	35
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	405	155	245	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	330	175	155	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	40	10	30	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	265	125	145	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	460	210	245	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	30	15	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	55	15	40	290	150	140
Czech	450	215	235	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	80	40	45	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	80	55	30	535	265	265
Lithuanian	230	85	145	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,280	660	615	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	475	230	245	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	310	165	140	605	310	290
Bosnian	350	200	145	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	765	395	375	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	170	95	75	45	35	10
Greek	565	285	285	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	190	90	100	110	45	65
Maltese	115	70	45	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	10	20	85	40	40
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	1,685	905	780	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	45	25	20	100	75	25
Slovenian	270	130	140	640	275	365
Spanish	840	375	465	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	300	145	155	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	140	65	70	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	30	10	25	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	145	80	60	185	125	55
Dominican	25	30	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	30	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	785	450	335	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	55	20	35	305	150	155
Chilean	90	50	40	860	450	415
Colombian	395	170	225	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	135	60	75	270	135	140
Guyanese	550	260	295	185	110	75
Hispanic	30	15	20	125	75	50
Honduran	15	10	0	95	45	50
Maya	25	15	15	140	75	65
Mexican	685	340	340	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	35	20	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	485	255	235	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	55	30	20	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	320	165	160
African origins	1,595	835	755	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	30	10	20	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	235	115	125
North African origins	370	190	185	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	10	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	250	140	110	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	140	55	85	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	20	15	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	330	150	175	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	10	15	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	125	55	65	1,275	635	635
South African	85	35	50	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	535	300	240
Other African origins	450	280	170	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	435	195	240	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	1,175	645	530
Armenian	100	40	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	25	15	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	220	135	80	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	215	125	95	1,290	690	605
Israeli	25	15	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	110	50	65	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	140	70	75	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	285	155	135	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	175	90	90	120	60	55
Pashtun	10	0	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	110	80	30
Syrian	245	135	110	1,365	740	625
Tajik	85	45	45	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	415	195	220	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	265	130	130
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	50	20	35	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	130	70	55	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	35	25	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	455	240	220	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	230	100	135	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	40	15	30	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	515	290	225
Tamil	100	50	45	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	50	30	25	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	305	165	145
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	510	230	290	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	180	115	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	45	220	115	105
Japanese	140	55	85	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	400	180	215	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	440	220	225	705	335	380
Malaysian	45	25	15	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	15	0	265	115	155
Thai	95	45	45	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	735	345	385
Oceania origins	170	90	90	1,430	760	665
Australian	105	60	45	890	505	385
New Zealander	30	15	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	310	140	170
Fijian	15	0	15	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,390	545	1,845	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	430	215	215	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	465	155	310
42. Psychology	865	215	655	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	95	20	75	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	65	0	65	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,730	380	1,355	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	340	160	180	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	370	120	250
42. Psychology	655	150	505	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	65	10	55	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	35	0	35	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	140	65	75	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	775	385	385	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	30	10	15	220	125	95
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	140	60	75	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	680	340	345	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	20	10	15	200	115	85
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	175	140	35	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,350	545	805	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	405	295	115	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	420	225	195	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	175	60	120	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	35	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	20	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	10	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	115	30	85	650	235	410
English and non-official language	310	160	155	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,085	540	545	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	460	150	310	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	590	285	305	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	46,500	23,015	23,485